2025~2026年陕西咸阳市高三下4月高考模拟检测英语试卷

2025~2026年陕西咸阳市高三下4月高考模拟检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Aimingtosupportlocalcreativesandcelebratetheintegrationofscience,technology,engineering,math,andart,PacSciwilltransformitscampusintoaone-nightimmersiveartexperience.Upto20artistswillbeselectedtoshowcaseworkthatexploresSTEMconceptsthroughcreativeexpression.ImportantDeadlines●Applicationcloses:March22.●Artistsannounced:April18.QualificationRequirementsArtistsmustmeetthefollowingcriteriatoparticipate:●Holdavalidbusinesslicenseorbewillingtoobtainonefortheevent.●Artworkmustbecompletedorpreviouslycreated.●Artistsarerequiredtobeonsiteforload-inandload-out.●Comfortablyworkincrowds,engagewithguests,anddiscusstheirworkinperson.●Allsalesareprocesseddirectlybytheartist.AcceptedFormsofArtArtworkmustfeatureaclearSTEMfocus,medium,orinspiration.●Lightandphysics-basedart●Dynamicsculptures●Augmentedorvirtualrealityexperiences(AR/VR)●Generativeoralgorithm-drivenart●Projectionmapping●2Dworksfeaturingscienceortechnologythemes●Wearabletechnology●Sound-ortouch-activatedartArtGuidelines&Specifications●Selectedartistswillreceiveanallowancerangingfrom$150-$1,500,dependingonscaleandcomplexity.●Artworkmustbeabletobeinstalledwithin2-3hours.●Freestandingworksarepreferred;nodrillingorpermanentdamageispermitted.●Artwithsoundcomponentswillbeconsidered;soundlevelsandplacementwillbeworkedoutwithPacScistaff.●Noopenflame,weapons,helium(氦)balloons,explosivematerials,fogmachines,glitter,orconfetti(彩纸屑)arepermitted.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofPacSci’sone-nightevent?

A．Topromotethesalesoflocalartists’works.B．TotrainartiststocreateSTEM-relatedworks.C．Tohelplocalartistsobtainbusinesslicenses.D．TodisplaythecombinationofSTEMandart.2.Whichisarequirementforparticipatingartists?

A．Theymustcreatenewartworkfortheevent.B．Theyshouldbeabletoworkincrowdedplaces.C．TheyneedtohandlesaleswithPacSci’shelp.D．Theymusthaveavalidbusinesslicensealready.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartworkfortheevent?

A．Artworkmustbeinstalledin2hours.B．Sound-basedworksarenotallowed.C．Freestandingworksareprioritized.D．Drillingispermittedforinstallation.WhenIsignedupforatriathlon(铁人三项)yearsago,Ihadonecleargoal:nottofinishinlastplace.Secondtolastwouldbeacceptable.Iwantedtoavoidtheshameofaparticipationaward.Afterall,Iwasdoingthetriathlonwithmyson,Zane.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasatotalloser.I’mnotmuchofanathlete.Ifindlung-burningcompetitivesportsdeeplyunpleasant.Butmysonsuggestedwedoatriathlontogether.IfeltIcouldn’tsaynotomyson.SoIenteredforatriathlonweekslater.Whenwegottothebasecamp,othercompetitorslookedstrongandwell-trained.Duringtheswimmingpart,theicywatertookmybreathawayandmademegasp.Zanepulledawaywithstrongfreestylestrokes(游泳姿势).Iusedthebreaststroke.Eventually,Imadeitbacktoland.Duringthecyclingpart,Iwasrepeatedlyovertaken.Therunningportionwasmyleastfavorite.IwasconfidentIcouldstayaheadofanelderlywomaninher70s.Yetshepassedmeinthefinalmile,leavingmecompletelylast.ThereIwas.Alone.Worse,Iwasjoinedbyafour-wheeledsymbolofshame:theofficialambulancebehindmeincaseIcollapsed.Finally,Ifinished121stoutof121racers.Ifeltembarrassedatfirstandmademanyexcuses.Butonthewayhome,myshamedisappeared,replacedbypride.IrealizedIhadachievedsomethingmoreimpressivethancompetinginatriathlon.Ihadredefinedmylast-placefinishasavictory.Iwasn’tracingagainstothers.Iwasracingagainstmyself.Ishowedmysonthatit’sokaynottowinaslongasyoutryyourbest.Lastplacecanalsobeglorious,foritshowshowmucheffortyouhavemade,aswellasyourpersistenceandcourage.Imaynotbeagoodathlete,butI’machampionatchangingthewayIseefailure.4.Whydidtheauthorrefusetofinishlastatfirst?

A．Hedesiredtooutperformothers.B．Hefearedtodisappointhisson.C．Hehopedtowinaspecialprize.D．Hehatedtolosefaceinpublic.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gasp”inparagraph2?

A．Panicgreatly.B．Cheersilently.C．Shakeviolently.D．Breathesharply.6.Whatmadetheauthor’sembarrassmentdisappear?

A．Beatingtheoldwomaninthefinalmile.B．Gettinghisson’scomfortduringtherace.C．Redefiningwhatfinishingtheracemeans.D．Receivingaudiencepraisealongtheway.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A．Effortitselfisvictory.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Timewaitsfornoman.D．Pridegoesbeforeafall.Imaginewalkingacrossendlessrollinghillsbathedinwarmsunshine,filledwiththesoftsongsofbirds.Thispeacefulnaturalsceneisgrowingrareinmodernsociety.Asbirdpopulationsdrop,ournaturalsoundscapesarebecomingquieter.Peoplearelosingtouchwithnature,asituationcalledthe“extinctionofexperience”,whichhasbeenconnectedtoworseningphysicalandmentalhealth.Birds’brightcolorsandcheerfulsongsmakeourtimeoutdoorsmoreenjoyable.Afulldawnchorusislikearichorchestraperformance.However,withoutawidevarietyofbirds,thenatural“music”becomesdullandunimpressive.OurresearchfocusedonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园),wheregrapesaregrowninordertoproducewineandwinetourismisrapidlydeveloping.Westudiedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandrecordedthenaturalsoundstoanalyzethecomplexityandloudness.Theresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecieshadmuchmorelivelyandvariedsoundscapes.Tofindoutifsuchsoundscapesaffecthumanwell-being,wetested186wine-tourvisitorsacrossthreevineyards.Insomeareas,weaddedrecordedsongsofextrabirdspeciesthroughhiddenspeakers.Visitorsexposedtoricher,louderbirdsongrespondedverypositively.Theyreportedgreaterenjoyment,strongerconnectionwithnature,andhighersatisfactionwiththetour.Theyalsofeltmorerelaxed,peacefulandfreefromdailypressure.Peopleoftenbenefitfromnaturalsoundssubconsciously,easilytakingthesebenefitsforgranted.Thestudyclearlyprovesthatbirdsongdirectlyimproveshumanwell-being,meaningprotectingbirdscanalsoenrichournatureexperienceandbringpositiveemotions.Today,peoplearemoredisconnectedfromnaturethanoldergenerations.Whatmakesresearchersconcernedisthatthisgrowingseparationisoftenconsiderednormal,knownas“shiftingbaselinesyndrome”.Itgoestoshowhowimportantnatureisforhumanityonsomanylevelsandhopefullytheresearchers’findingswillencouragemoreinvestmentinprotectingnaturalsoundscapesandcreatingnature-friendlyspaces,helpingpeoplereconnectwiththenaturalworld.8.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Fewerbirdsmakenaturequieter.B．Naturelossharmshumanwell-being.C．Quietscenesharmmodernsociety.D．Birdsongsaffectmentalhealthgreatly.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdointhevineyards?

A．Theyattractedmorebirdspecies.B．Theypromotedthewineproduction.C．Theycollectedthesoundsofbirds.D．Theystudiedthebirds’naturalhabitat.10.Howdidthevisitorsfeelwhenexposedtoricherbirdsongsoundscapes?

A．Settled.B．Anxious.C．Grateful.D．Distracted.11.Accordingtotheauthor,thefindingsoftheresearchare______.

A．amusingB．inspiringC．misleadingD．demandingFordecades,arthritis(关节炎)patientshavebeentoldthatoncecartilage(软骨)wearsaway,itcannotgrowback.Withnodrugabletosloworrestorethedisease,treatmentusuallyfocusesoneasingpainandmaintainingmovementthroughphysicaltherapy.Whendamagebecomessevere,jointreplacementsurgeryisoftentheonlyoption.Thecommonbeliefhasbeenthatcartilagelossisinescapable.Nowscientistsarebeginningtochallengethisbelief.Insteadofonlyreducingdamageorreplacingjoints,theyareexploringwhethercartilagecanbehelpedtorepairitself.Oneapproachfocusesonrebuildingcartilagefromthestart.SamuelStupp,ascientistatNorthwesternUniversity,hasdesignedaninjectablematerialthatisdelivereddirectlyintodamagedareasofthejoint.Onceinside,itformstinyfibersthatcreateastructuresimilartohealthycartilage.Thisstructureguidesnearbycellstobuildnewtissue.Testsinsheepshowedthataftersixmonths,treatedjointsbeganformingnewcartilagewiththesamestrengthandflexibilityasnativetissue.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityarestudyinghowagingaffectscartilagerepair.HelenBlaudiscoveredthataproteincalled15-PGDHincreaseswithage.Thisproteindegradesanessentialmolecule(分子)thatthebodyneedstofixdamagedtissue.Inoldermice,stoppingthisproteinfromworkinghelpedbringbacklostcartilage.Aftertreatment,theoldermicewereabletomovenormally.Whenthistreatmentwasusedonhumancartilagesamples,theystartedmakingnewandhealthytissuetoo.InMayo,ChristopherEvansisworkingonstoppingtheinflammation(炎症)thatdestroysjoints.Heusesgenetherapytodeliverinstructionsintotheknee,allowingjointcellstoproducetheirownanti-inflammatoryprotein.Inanearlysafetytrial,levelsofthisproteinremainedhighforatleastayear,andpatientsreportedlesspainandbettermovement.Theseinnovativestrategies,thoughstillunderlarge-scalehumantesting,havealreadybroughtnewhopetoarthritistreatment.Theoldbeliefisbeingoverturned.Withongoingbreakthroughsinnewresearch,afuturewheredamagedcartilagerepairsitselfisfirmlyinsight.12.Whatistheconventionalviewoncartilagedamage?

A．Itcanberecoveredwithphysicaltherapy.B．Ithasarichbloodsupplytosupportself-repair.C．Itcausesunavoidablelossesoncedamaged.D．Itrequiresimmediatejointreplacementsurgery.13.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutSamuelStupp’smaterial?

A．Itkillsthecellsthatdamagejointcartilage.B．Itcanhelpsheepformnewhealthycartilage.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedonhumanpatients.D．Itcantaketheplaceofthedamagedcartilage.14.Whyis15-PGDHbadforcartilagerepair?

A．Itcausespeopletogrowoldfaster.B．Itstopsthereproductionofcartilage.C．Itpreventsthemice’sjointfunction.D．Itbreaksdownanecessarymolecule.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Arthritis:AnUnavoidableFatefortheElderly.B．Arthritis:NewHopefromSelf-repairingCartilage.C．JointReplacement:TheFinalSolutiontoArthritis.D．GeneTherapy:TheBreakthroughinTreatingJoint.Musicisauniversallanguagethatgoesbeyondborders,cultures,andgenerations.Itisanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingourmoods,behaviors,andevenouridentities.Musichasthepowertostimulateemotions,createconnectionsamongpeopleandtellstories.16Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytoinspireemotions.Researchhasshownthatlisteningtomusiccancontributetothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),abrainchemicalassociatedwithpleasureandreward.17Whetherit’saheartwarmingballadoranupbeatpoptune,musiccanliftourspirits,calmournervesandliftusoutoflowmoods,helpingusregaininnerpeaceandemotionalbalance.Experiencingmusiclivecancreateanevendeeperconnection.18Stageshowsalsoallowforauniqueinteractionbetweentheartistandtheaudience.Theenergyofaliveperformance,thecollectivesingingoflyrics,andtheatmosphereofexcitementcancreateabondbetweentheperformerandthelisteners.19Songwritersandmusiciansoftenchanneltheirpersonalexperiences,thoughts,andfeelingsintotheirwork.Thisformofexpressioncantouchlistenersdeeply,allowingthemtoconnectwiththeartistonapersonallevel.Whenwehearasongthatcapturesourownfeelingsorexperiences,itcanprovideasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Aswe’veexplored,musicismuchmorethanmereentertainment.20Aswefacethecomplexitiesoflife,letusturnupthevolume,embracetherhythm,andletthemusicplayon.

A．Musiccanimproveourproductivity.B．Itisapowerfulforcethatshapesourlives.C．Let’sexplorethetransformativepowerofmusic.D．Concertsandmusicfestivalsbringpeopletogether.E．Playingmusicalinstrumentscanimprovebraindevelopment.F．Formanypeople,musicservesasapowerfulformofself-expression.G．Thisiswhyweoftenturntoourfavoritesongswhenweneedapick-me-up.二、完形填空WhenIfirstmetAmy,wewereatadinnerpartyinChicago.Iwasonlyabackground21.Ididn’tevenhaveaname22tomealthoughIplayedseveralcharacterswhileAmywas23withsomewell-knowndirectors.Iwastoouneasyand24totalkwithanyone.ItwasAmywhoapproachedmeandwe25overthefood.Ourconversationjustcameeasily,withoutwalls.Aftertheparty,weoftenhungoutandsharedalotofinterestsincommon.Ican’texplainthisamazing26.IthoughtitwasthemostorganicrelationshipIhadeverhadinmy27.Afterayear,Iwaswritingaplayofmyown.Insteadofreadingthedraftherself,Amy28itwithaveryfamousplaywright.Severaldayslater,wegottotheplaywright’sofficeandhetoldmethatmycharacterswerebrainless,29,andthewholeplotwas“unengaging.”It30mesomuch.Later,ItoldAmythatIwantedtoquitwriting.Shestaredatmyeyesandsaidseriously,“Don’tsaythat.Ithinkyoushouldkeep31.AndIbelieveyou’vegotsomething32thatmakesyouwhoyouare.Justhavefaith,allright?Yourhardworkwill33someday.”Hearingtheencouragingwords,IrealizedthatIwasn’talone.So,I34myselftogether.Iwashedmyface,drieditoff,andtookadeepbreath35.Tome,shewasnotonlymyfriendbutalsomyfamilyIcouldleanon.21.A．actressB．singerC．directorD．dancer22.A．opposedB．submittedC．creditedD．addicted23.A．tiredB．familiarC．contentD．bored24.A．thirstyB．excitedC．confidentD．nervous25.A．thoughtB．bondedC．handedD．left26.A．friendshipB．happinessC．agreementD．invitation27.A．filmB．hallC．lifeD．plan28.A．mixedB．filledC．coveredD．shared29.A．unfairB．unawareC．unfriendlyD．unrelatable30.A．burntB．upsetC．relaxedD．scared31.A．cryingB．tryingC．talkingD．waiting32.A．specialB．weakC．honestD．emotional33.A．runoutB．takeoffC．payoffD．setout34.A．putB．fitC．pulledD．worked35.A．disappointedlyB．embarrassedlyC．shamefullyD．gratefully三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mRobertJohnMurray,anEnglishteacherfromNewZealand.Lastweekend,IexploredthebeautifulcountrysideofBaoding—36(locate)about150kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing—cyclingwithmyChinesewifeandourtwokids.Togetherwithwelloverahundredcycling37(enthusiast),wealsovisitedscenicspotslikeRanzhuangCulturalTownandJiaheFarm,allfeaturingnatural38(beautiful)andfolkarts.HavingworkedatHebeiFinanceUniversitysince2015,I39(witness)rapiddevelopmenthere,especiallyinruralareas40peopleleadahappyandwell-offlife.DuringmytimeinBaoding,Ihaveenjoyedvariousactivitiestoengage41(I)inChineseculture,fromexploringtraditionalChinesemedicinetocelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheseculturalexperienceshavedeepenedmyloveforChina,andthiscyclingtriphasshownmeanothersideofthecountry.Duringthetrip,myfamilyrodealongthecountrysideroads,makingoccasionalstopsalongthewayand42(enjoy)breathtakingviewsovertheopencountryside.Ifeelluckytohavebeenpartofsuchameaningfulexperience.Morethanjust43familyadventure,ourridewaspartofthe“RidinginBaoding”event,whichnotonlyshowcasestheuniquefeaturesandcharmofBaoding’sbeautifulcountryside,44allowsmorepeopletoseethedynamicnewlookofChina’sruralareas.Iwill45(regular)sharethesestoriesonmysocialmedia,hopingtoletmorepeopleknowtherealandthrivingChina.四、书信写作46.假定你是华星中学交换生Henry，请给你的英国家人写封邮件，分享你校近期成功举办的校园艺术节，内容包括：（1）你最喜欢的一个节目；（2）对比节目中体现的中外文化差异；（3）你的观看感受与收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMomandDad,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Henry五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstillclearlyrememberitwasadayjustbeforetheNewYear.Thewholeneighborhoodwasfilledwiththefestiveatmosphere,butmyfamilycouldn’tevenaffordafullmeal.Itwascoldoutside,andmyyoungerbrotherstaredattheemptytable,disappointed.Therewasasoftknocksuddenly.Twopeoplestoodatthedoor,holdingaboxfullofvegetables,fruitandbeef,withthevolunteerlogoontheircoats.“Awarm-heartedneighbortoldusaboutyoursituation,”theysaid.“HopethesewillbehelpfulandwishyouahappyNewYear!”Themomenttheyturnedaway,awaveofwarmthwelledupinsidemyheart,drivingawaythewinterchill.AsIgrewup,Iwouldrecallthatheartwarmingsceneeverynowandthen.Gradually,thedesiretohelpothers,likeatinyseed,tookrootinmyheart.AfterIgotadecentjob,Imadeitanannualtraditiontopassonwarmthtoothers.Withthehelpofthelocalvolunteerassociation,Ihelpedtheelderlylivingaloneandstrugglingfamilieswithkidsinthecommunity.Bysettingaside