2025~2026年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市教联体度下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市教联体度下学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解VolunteersNeededHSEisanorganizationaimedatcreatingafreeonlineEnglishlearningplatformforallEnglishlearners.ItwillhelplearnerspracticeEnglishskillsbyconnectingthemwithnativeEnglishspeakersaroundtheglobeandstrengtheninginterculturalties.Thefollowingarepositionsavailablefornow.TutorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hoursperweekTutors’primarytaskistogivestudentsone-on-oneclasses.EachclassisconductedonWeChatandlastsfor30minutes.Inclass,tutorswilldiscusstopicswiththestudentsaccordingtoourinternalmaterials.Applicationprocess:interview(in10-15minutes)and(ifaccepted)readinternalmaterials.EditorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hoursperweekEditorswillwriteandpolishtextasrequestedineitherChineseorEnglish.SuchtextusuallyincludesclassmaterialsandtextcontentsabouttobepublishedonourWeChatOfficialAccount.Applicationprocess:showpastworks(original/edited)TranslatorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hoursperweekTranslatorswilltranslateourinternaldocuments.Thesedocumentsusuallyincludevolunteerprofiles(简介),interviewswithcollegestudents,andpromotioninformation.Youarefreetousetranslationdevicesorsoftwaretomakesurethedocumentsarefreeofsignificanterrors.Applicationprocess:completethetestfortranslatorsAdministrativeAssistantWorkinglanguage:EnglishCommitment:1hourperdayManagestudentinformationbyorganizingtheinformationcollectedfromstudent-sign-upformsandupdatingprocessedinformationintheHSEVolunteersGroupChat.Managevolunteers’informationbyupdatingtheirstatus(active/inactive).ContactusWhencontactingus,pleasetellusthepositionyouareinterestedin.Location:No.5ZhujiangWRd,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou,Guangdong510000,CN1.WhatistheaimofHSE?

A．TohelpEnglishlearnersfindjobseasily.B．TocreatealinkbetweenEnglishlearners.C．TobuildafreeEnglishlearningplatform.D．ToencourageEnglishlearnerstopracticeonline.2.Whatdothefourpositionshaveincommon?

A．Theyallprovidegoodpay.B．Theyallneedtodealwithstudents.C．Theyalljustneedpart-timeworkers.D．Theyallrequireexcellentwritingskills.3.WhichpositionwouldyouchooseifyouonlymasterEnglish?

A．Tutor.B．Editor.C．Translator.D．AdministrativeAssistant.Startingwiththenewschoolyear,studentsin17moreUSstateswillfacenewcellphonerules,bringingthetotalto35outof50states.Amongthesestates,someban(禁止)phonesthroughoutthewholeschoolday,whileothersonlybanthemduringclass,allowingusebetweenclassesoratlunch.Thischangehascomeremarkablyquickly,asFloridabecamethefirststateinthecountrytopasssuchalawin2023.Thenumberofstatesadoptingrulesorlawstolimitphoneuseisgrowingwithrisingpublicsupport.AccordingtoaPewResearchCentersurveyconductedinJune,74percentofUSadultssaidtheywouldsupportbanningmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromusingcellphonesduringclass,upfrom68percentlastfall.However,thissupportdidn’tcomeoutofnowhere.WriterGailCornwallnotedinTheAtlanticmagazinethathavingaphonenearbyreducesinteractionwithothersbecausenotifications(通知)makepeoplewanttochecktheirphones.Teenagersfinditevenhardertoresistthisurgebecausetheirbrainsarestilldeveloping.Theurge(欲望)tocheckphonesisn’tjustaboutthebrain;it’salsosocial.Cornwallexplainedthatmanyteensfeeltheyneedtobeonlineallthetimetokeepupwithfriends.Beingslowtorespondcanhurtfriendships,causing“digitalstress”,whichcanleadtolackoffocusandevendepression.Forstudents,theruleshaveaddednewschool-dayroutines.“Mostofthemdidnotwanttoturnintheirphones”atfirst,astudentatMcNairHighSchoolinAtlantasaid.Now,thatresentment(怨恨)isstartingtofade.Teachersappreciatetheban.SurveysbyEmoryUniversityshowedthatteachershadnoticedbetterconcentrationandmorepositiveinteractionsamongstudents.However,someexpertssaidit’snotyetclearwhetherthebanhaslong-termbenefits.Meanwhile,manyparentsareagainsttheban.TheUSNationalParentalUnionsaidthatparents’mainconcerniskeepingtheirchildrensafeduringschoolemergencies.Theybelievedirectcommunicationwiththeirchildrenisimportantbecauseschoolsoftenfailtocommunicateeffectively.Thedebatecontinues,butschoolsmartphonebansreflectgrowingconcernsaboutyouthmentalhealthandschoolperformance.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Byintroducingapolicychange.B．Bycomparingdifferentcases.C．Byexplainingthebackground.D．Bypresentingdifferentopinions.5.Whatareparagraphs3and4mainlyabout?

A．Thenegativeeffectsofphoneusage.B．Thecausesofdependenceonphones.C．Thesocialfunctionsofmobilephones.D．Theurgencyofbanningphoneusage.6.WhatdothesurveysbyEmoryUniversitysuggestaboutthephoneban?

A．Theyarebeingacceptedbystudents.B．Theyhaveachievedpositiveoutcomes.C．Theyarewellimplementedbyteachers.D．Theycanbeeffectiveinthelongrun.7.Whatisthemainreasonmanyparentsopposethephoneban?

A．Theydoubtitsbenefitsformentalhealth.B．Theydon’tbelieveitcansolvetherootproblem.C．Theyareworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.D．Theythinkitwillaffectparent-childrelationships.Whileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsource(外包)mostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimarythreatposedbyover-trustingBigTech?

A．Itwillcausepeopletorelyentirelyonscreensforcommunication.B．Itmayleadtotherapiddevelopmentofsuperintelligentmachinery.C．Itcouldweakenourabilitytothinkandtouseourmindsindependently.D．Itpreventsartificialintelligencefromsolvingcomplexproblemseffectively.9.Whatissupposedtobeincludedinamindfulnesspractice?

A．Concentratingonmakingpropergestures.B．Beingawareofourbody’sroleinthinking.C．Attachingimportancetodifferentbodyparts.D．Layingemphasisonnonverbalcommunication.10.Whydoestheauthormentiongesturingduringconversations?

A．Toarguethatpeopleshouldspeaklessandgesturemore.B．Toshowthatbodylanguageismoreeffectivethanspeech.C．Toillustratehowphysicalactionscansupportandclarifythinking.D．ToemphasizetheimportanceofnonverbalcommunicationinAIdevelopment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheDangersofArtificialIntelligenceB．TheArtofMindfulThinkingintheAIAgeC．HowtoImproveCommunicationThroughGesturesD．TheGreatestThreatofSuperIntelligentAIMachineryTheHumanGenome(基因组)Projectisoneofthegreatestexplorationsinhumanhistory,anditonlytakes13yearsforscientistsfromdifferentcountriestocompletethishugeprojectanddrawthegeneticmapofhumanbeings.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersarealsocarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技术)haveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth.Thisprojectformallybeganin1990intheUnitedStates,andhassincethenbecomeaninternationalexplorationtounveilthemysteryofhumanbeings,aimingat“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.Overtheyears,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseases.Sincethesegeneshavebeenfoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(传染)andgetridofgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinthemappingofthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsforrelatedillnesses.12.WhyarescientificandmedicalcommunitiesandpolicymakerscarefulaboutthescientificdiscoveriesoftheHumanGenomeProject?

A．Theprojectrevealsthemysteriesoflife.B．Themoneyspentinthisprojectishuge.C．Ittookmorethan10yearstocompletetheproject.D．Theprojectcanhelpgetridofmanydiseases.13.Whydidthescientistswanttomapthehumangenome?

A．Itcandefeatalltheillnesses.B．Itcanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C．Theywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D．Itcanprovidealotofchancesofwork.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Ifallthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasescanbefound,scientistscanfindoutmanynewwaystocureillnesses.B．Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswithterriblediseases.C．Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D．TheUnitedStatesbegantheHumanGenomeProjectearlyinthe19thcentury.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．UnlockingGeneticCodeB．GeneticDiseasestoCureC．TheGreatHumanGenomeD．GenesandScientistsTogiveyousomeinspiration,herearesomeideasonhowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinyourdailylife.Ridingabikemightnotbeapracticaloptionforeveryone.16Notonlyisbikinggoodforyourhealth,butitalsohelpsreducepollutionandtrafficcongestion.Mostcitieshavebikelanesnow,andmanycompanieshaveevenstartedprovidingbikerentals(租赁)sothatyoucanexploreandvisitplaceswithoutworryingaboutparking.Meatproductionhasbyfaroneofthebiggesteffectsontheenvironment.Raisinganimalsforfoodisoneoftheleadingcausesofglobalwarming.Eatinglessmeatwillnotonlyreduceyourcarbonfootprint,butalsoyourriskofcancer.17Didyouknowthatyou’rewastingenergyifyouhavelightsthatareturnedonallday,butarenotbeingused?18Ifyouhavelightsthatyouuseregularly,youcanuseatimertoautomaticallyturnthemoffafteracertainamountoftime.19Youcanusereusablegrocerybagstoreducetheamountofplasticbags.Youcanalsochooseeco-friendlyproductsinlife.Eco-friendlycleaningproducts,forexample,areoftenbetterforyourhealthtoo.Theworldischanging,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatwehavetoletitchangefortheworse.20Itwillhelpustoliveahappier,healthierlife.Anditwillalsohelptosavetheplanetforfuturegenerations.

A．Wewilltrytorecycleeverythingwecan.B．Thisisaprobleminoffices,aswellasinhomes.C．However,ifyouliveinacityyoucandoitforsure.D．Eachofuscanplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.E．Besides,thereareotherwaysyoucanbemoreeco-friendly.F．You’llbelikelytonoticeapositivechangeinyourhealthsoon.G．Youcanalsojoinalocalbikeclubtomakefriendswhobikewithyou.二、完形填空Inanincredibleactofbravery,28-year-oldKaylaMasottofromMasticBeachactedimmediatelytosaveastranger’slifeonPoospatuckCreek.Thedramaticrescue21asMasotto,relaxingonthesofawithheryoungersister,noticedanalarming22throughherwindow.Amanhadfallenoffhisjetski(水上摩托艇)intotheicywaterandwas23strugglingnottosink.“Hestartedtogodown.Hewas24,”Masottorecalled.Withouthesitation,she25action,grabbingherpaddleboard(桨板)fromthebasementand26ontotheiceinajacket.Sheangledthepaddletowardtheholewherethemanwasstruggling.“Ithought,Iwasjusttryingto27thispaddleboardasfarasIcouldtogettothisman,”shesaid.Shewas28andstayedlow,whichwasverysmart.Herquickthinkingand29paidoffasshemanagedtopushtheboardcloseenoughforthemanto30aboard.Whenhelpingothers,shealways31herselftoitfully.Bystandersonshoreplayeda32role,throwingaropetopullbothMasottoandthemantosafety.Themanwas33toalocalhospital,wherehegottimelytreatment.Thankfully,hehassincemadeafull34.Reflectingontherescue,Masottosharedaheartfeltmessagethatweallneedto35eachotherandhelpeachother.21.A．succeededB．unfoldedC．progressedD．unloaded22.A．practiceB．trendC．sceneD．procedure23.A．secretlyB．graduallyC．visiblyD．patiently24.A．panickingB．sighingC．escapingD．worrying25.A．refreshedB．slidC．knockedD．took26.A．rushingB．shoutingC．standingD．checking27.A．attractB．breakC．repairD．pilot28.A．open-mindedB．strong-willedC．light-heartedD．clear-headed29.A．negotiationB．determinationC．affectionD．appreciation30.A．stepB．climbC．approachD．rest31.A．devotesB．behavesC．amusesD．defends32.A．crucialB．symbolicC．normalD．constant33.A．appointedB．conductedC．transportedD．attached34.A．restartB．survivalC．recoveryD．growth35.A．getalongwithB．careforC．putupwithD．holdonto三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEarth’soceansarevastbodiesofsaltywaterthatcoverabout71%oftheEarth’ssurface.Therearefourmajoroceans,36aredividedbylandmasses.ThePacificOceanisthelargest,coveringover63millionsquaremiles.ItstretchesfromtheArctictotheSouthernOceanand37(bound)byAsia,AustraliaandtheAmericas.TheAtlanticOcean,thesecond-largest,38(cover)anareaofabout41millionsquaremiles,lyingbetweentheAmericas,EuropeandAfrica,withtheArcticOceantothenorthandtheSouthernOceantothesouth.TheIndianOceanisthethird-largest,coveringalmost20%oftheworld’swatersurface.ItissurroundedbyAsia,Africa,AustraliaandtheSouthernOcean.TheArcticOcean,39(locate)intheArcticpolarregion,isthesmallest.ItisalmostcenteredontheNorthPoleandisborderedbyEurasia,NorthAmericaandGreenland.Theseoceansaremovingconstantlydue40currentsandwaves.Theyplayacrucialrolein41(adjust)theEarth’sclimatebyabsorbingheatfrom42atmosphere.Theoceansarealsohometoavastrangeofsealife,including43(whale),thelargestcreaturesonEarth.Humanactivitieshave44(significance)impactsonthehealthoftheoceans.Understandingtheoceansisessentialforthe45(survive)ofourplanet,astheyareacriticalpartoftheEarth’slifesupportsystem.四、书信写作46.你校英文报开设了“成长路上的微光”专栏，现面向全体学生征稿，请你围绕“以热爱为炬，守匠心前行”这一主题，写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.选取“热爱passion、坚持persistence、专注concentration、奉献devotion”中任一角度展开写作；2.结合校园学习或生活实例，阐述该品质如何助力个人成长。注意：词数应为80个左右。KeepLoving,KeepCrafting____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefreezingweatherandcoldwindsmadeDerekshiver(颤抖)asheopenedthebusdoor,andagroupofcutelittlekidsboardedthebus.“Comeon,kids!Theweather’skillingme!Grrr...”heshivered.Theyoungsterslaughed.“Askyourmommytogetyouanewscarf,Derek!”jokedalittlegirl.“Oh,sweetie,Iwishmymommawerealive.She’dgetmeascarfthatismuchprettierthanyours!”hesaid,makingthegirlsmile.Derekwasasweetmanwhoalwayshadabigsmileonhisfacewhenhedrovetheschoolbus.Thekids’warmlaughsmadehisday.Helovedhisjob,despitethenot-so-handsomesalary.Theschoolwhereheworkedsaiditwouldgiveitsexcel