2025学年浙江省A9协作体第二学期期中联考高一英语试卷

2025学年浙江省A9协作体第二学期期中联考高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atacafe.B．Atashoppingcenter.C．Atatrainstation.2.Howoftendoesthewomanrunnow?

A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceaweek.3.Whatcan’tthecampusAIassistantdo?

A．Renewlibrarybooks.B．Answerbasicquestions.C．Makethebookings.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Dailyneedsfortheoldpeople.B．Convenientneighborhoodservices.C．Publictransportation.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Co-workers.C．Familymembers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoestheprojectwantteenagerstodo?

A．Makeproperuseofthetechnology.B．Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C．Helpseniorsusetechnologybetter.7.Whatismoreimportantaccordingtothewoman?

A．Seniorsbuildbonds.B．Seniorsgainconfidence.C．Seniorslearnskills.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydopeoplenowadaysseldomrepairthings?

A．It’shardtofindreplacementparts.B．Theyhavelostthehabitoffixing.C．Thecostofrepairistoohigh.9.Whydoestheman’sunclestillholdhisoldjacket?

A．Itfitshimperfectly.B．Hewantstoreducewaste.C．Itholdsmemories.10.Whatoldobjectdoesthewoman’smotherown?

A．Aradiofromthe1980s.B．Apairofrepairedshoes.C．A1970ssewingmachine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whomightthewomanbe?

A．Theboy’smother.B．Theboy’steacher.C．Theboy’sclassmate.12.Howdidthemathgroupchangetheirteamwork?

A．Bystartingwithindividualwork.B．Byassigningagroupleader.C．Bymeetingmoreoften.13.Whydidthenewapproachworkbetterforthegroup?

A．Itreducedthenumberofproblems.B．Itencouragedmoreideas.C．Itmademeetingsshorter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.HowdoJake’shobbieshelphim?

A．Theyhelphimfocusandrelax.B．Theykeephimentertained.C．Theybroadenhishorizons.15.WhatdoesLisadotomanagetechdistractions?

A．Sheplaysguitar.B．Shewritesinajournal.C．Shedrawspictures.16.WhatisJake’smainadviceforhispeers?

A．Usetechnologyproperly.B．Dooutdooractivities.C．Findabalance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheproject’smainpurpose?

A．Trainingbirdwatchingvolunteers.B．Trackingclimateeffectsonbirds.C．Promotingcoastaltourism.18.Whatdovolunteersdointheproject?

A．Settingupbirdfeedersalongthecoast.B．Protectingendangeredbirdspecies.C．Recordingdetailedbirdinformation.19.Whatdidvolunteersdiscoverlastyear?

A．Anewbirdspecies.B．Asignofhabitatrecovery.C．Adecreaseinbirdpopulations.20.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononbirdwatching?

A．Itneedsexpensiveequipment.B．Itaidsglobalprotection.C．Itisjustahobby.二、阅读理解ABBCWildlifeMagazinesubscription(订阅)isasurewaytogetclosertothewondersofthenaturalworld.AsyouwouldexpectfromtheUK’soldestandbestwildlifemagazine,weonlyusethebestphotographersandmostknowledgeablewriterstocelebratetrulyawe-inspiringanimalsandhabitats.Ifyouwanttostayup-to-datewiththebignaturestoriesandpreservationinitiatives(倡议),whynotsubscribetoday?●Benefitsinclude:●Makegreatsavingsontheindividualshopprice●Deliverytoyourdoorwhereveryouare●Guaranteeyourcopyandnevermissanissue●Fascinatingfeatureswrittenbywildlifeexperts●ExcitingwildlifecompetitionsUnrivalled(无可匹敌的)for50years,BBCWildlifeMagazineistheultimateguidetothenaturalworld,givingsubscribersamoreimmersiveexperience.Itpublishes13issuesayear.Everyissueispackedfullofbreathtakingimagesandinsightfulfeaturesonabroadrangeofanimalsandhabitats,bothintheUKandoverseas.Andweprovidepracticaladvice,experttipsandideasforgreatdaysoutthatwillhelpyouunderstand,experienceandenjoynaturetoitsfullest.Youcanexpectthelatestnewsfromscientificdiscoveriestoenvironmentalissues,in-depthfeaturesaboutanimalbehaviourandpreservationwrittenbyexpertsworkinginthefield,andafascinatinglookatwhateachwildlifemonthhastooffer.Allarebroughtintovividfocusbyaward-winningphotographyfromaroundtheworld.BBCWildlifeMagazineisessentialreadingforanyonewithapassionfornatureandwildlife.Subscribetodayandletusbringthenaturalworldtoyourdoorstep.●BuyingOptions21.Whatcanreadersexpecttofindinthemagazine?

A．PhotosofwildlifeonlyintheUK.B．Practicaladviceforhomegardening.C．Latestnewsfrompoliticalactivities.D．Featuresonanimalprotection.22.Howmuchdoyoupayforaone-yearprintsubscription?

A．£72.00.B．£78.00.C．£90.00.D．£97.50.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Apersonalblog.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Asubscriptionwebsite.D．Agovernmentreport.Itwasadullafternoonwhenathree-year-oldchild,lookingatafishtank,asked,“Howmuchlongerwillthefishbathe?Whenwilltheycomeout?”Theadultssmiledathisinnocence(纯真),butbehindthesmilehidathought:Whenwasthelasttimeweaskedsuchstrangelywonderfulquestions?Whatturnedusfromendlesslycuriouschildrenintoimpatient,unquestioningadults?Fivewords:“That’sjusthowitis.”Againandagain,ourquestionsmetwiththisreply.Whydofishliveinwater?That’sjusthowitis.Itisaconvenientanswer,onethatfitseveryquestion,yetexplainsnothing.Sohowdowefixthedamage?Bylookingforseeminglyuselessknowledge.Suchknowledgemayneverserveapracticalpurposeandthatiswhyitappearsuseless.Buttheactoflookingforit,justforthejoyofdiscovery,beginstorepairwhatwelost.Thesesmallbitsofknowledgeshowhiddenconnectionsandbringthatjoyful“aha”moment.Beyondbringingbackcuriosity,funfactsdeepenconversations.Oneevening,weaskedourfather,“Whowasthefirstcricketer(板球手)toscoreadoublecenturyinaOneDayInternational?”Withoutlookingaway,hereplied,“EveryoneknowsitwasTendulkar.”Wesaid,“Yes,hewasthefirstmalecricketer.Weaskedaboutthefirstcricketer.”Hestoppedthematchandraisedhiseyebrows.WetoldhimhowBelindaClarkescored229notoutagainstDenmarkin1997.Afewdayslater,atafamilygathering,ourfatheraskedeveryonethissamequestion.Instantly,theconversationturnedtowomen’scricket,andtohowwearemadetothinkofcricketasamen’ssport.Whatfeelslikeasmallquestiontodaycanbecometomorrow’sbigdiscovery.Afterall,everythingweknowisonlyadropinabigoceanoftheunknown.24.Whatmessageisconveyedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Childrenarenaturallycurious.B．Adultshavelostcuriosity.C．Youngkidshavelimitedexperience.D．Familygatheringscreatememories.25.Whyis“That’sjusthowitis”consideredharmful?

A．Ithelpschildrenacceptreality.B．Itoffersaconvenientanswer.C．Itmakesadultsseemimpatient.D．Itstopsfurtherexploration.26.WhatdidthefatherdoafterlearningaboutBelindaClarke?

A．Hebegantodoubthimself.B．Hesharedthefactwithothers.C．Hebecameinterestedincricket.D．Hestoppedwatchingcricketmatches.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencesuggest?

A．Curiositydriveshumanprogress.B．Curiosityisbestlearnedyoung.C．Curiosityhelpspeoplestaysafe.D．Curiosityreplacespracticalknowledge.Intheworldofbigfood,artificialintelligenceisnothingnew.McCormick,whichownsbrands(品牌)likeFrank’sRedHot,hasbeenusingAIintastedevelopmentfornearlytenyears.Thecompanysaysitsdevelopmenttimehasbeencutby20%to25%byfindinggoodtastemixesanddecidingwhichideasareworthtesting.ItisasimilarstoryatUnilever,whereAIisdeeplyusedinfoodresearch.Systemscantestthousandsofdishesinsecondsoncomputersandgettoworkableideaswithfewertests.Unilever’sKnorrFast&FlavourfulPaste,forexample,wasdevelopedinabouthalftheusualtime.ButevenasAIshapeshowfoodcompaniesdecidewhatendsuponstoreshelves,theyarequicktostressthatAIisnottakingoverthekitchen.“Humancreativityandjudgmentleadtheway,andAIisatooltohelpusdomore,”saidaUnileverleader.“Ourgreateststrengthwillalwaysbeourpeople,”saidMcCormick’schiefscienceofficer.AsmorenewcompaniesuseAItotellhowpeoplewillfeelaboutnewfoodproducts,itisunclearhowsuccessfultheywillbe.Foodscientistswhohavetestedthesesystemssaythetechnologyisstillearly.“AIcompaniesaresayingtoomuchaboutwhattheycando,”onefoodscientistsaid.“Withoutrealdatafrombigcompanies,theycanhardlytellwhatwillhappen.”WhereAIdoesn’tdowell,researcherssay,isbiology.Dr.JulienDelarue,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidpeople’shopesforAItoolsthatstudytastemaybeinflated.WhileAIcanhelpstudychemicaldata,knowinghowpeopletastedifferenttastesisstilllimited.Peopletastethesamechemicalsverydifferentlybecauseoftheirgenes(基因),culture,andlifeexperiences.“Thereisnosuchthingasanaverageperson,”Delaruesaid.Whenitcomestotasteitself,humansarestillthestandard.“Peoplewillalwaysbetheoneswhodecidewhattastesgood,”hesaid.“Notmachines.”28.What’ssaidaboutAIinthefoodindustry?

A．Ittestsdishesinreallife.B．Itcreatesspecificproducts.C．Ithasbeenusedfortenyears.D．Itmakesproductdevelopmentfaster.29.Whatviewdofoodcompanyleadershold?

A．AIhelpsbutcannottakeover.B．AIweakenshumancreativity.C．AIshouldbeusedeverywhere.D．AIshouldmakefinaldecisions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inflated”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Tooexact.B．Toohigh.C．Toosimple.D．Tooearly.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Peoplearetherealtastejudges.B．AIwillsooncontroltastedevelopment.C．PeoplelikeAI-designedproductsbetter.D．Geneticdifferencesareeasytogetover.Thevarietyofbacteria(细菌)inourguts(肠道)hasbeenusedasameasureofoverallhealthforyearsnow.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatwhatmakesthegutsofcentenarians(peoplewholivetobe100orolder)differentisnotthevarietyofbacteriaspecieslivingthere,butthebalancedspreadofthosespecies.A2023studylookedatthegutsofover1,500people,including297centenarians.DrShuaiWangatChina’sGuangxiAcademyofSciencessaysthatwhilethisstudy’sfindingssupporttheideathatcentenarianshavespecialgutbacterialinkedtotheirlonglife,itshowedthatratherthanvariety,theirgoodhealthwasbetterreflectedbybalance.Infact,saysWang,“inmanydiseases,thevarietyofgutbacteriacanbegreaterinsickpatientsthanhealthypeople.Thisincreaseoftenhappensduetoalossofgutbarrier(屏障)resistance,allowingrarebacteriaorbacteriathatusuallyliveelsewheretosettlethere.”Inolderadults,hesays,“Aweakergutbarriercancauseasuddenincreaseofraregutbacteria,whichmayleadtomoretypesofbacteria,butnotnecessarilybringanyextrahealthbenefits.”Thekeytoimprovingaweakgutbarrierisfibre.Eatingahigh-fibredietwithplentyofvegetableskeepsthosebarriersstrong,andsodoesavoidingalcohol.DrMaryNiLochlainnisanotherexpertwhothinksthatbacterialvarietyisn’teverything.Sherananexperimentprovidingoldertwinswithprebiotic(益生元)fibreandfoundthat“theyallhadadecreaseinvariety,becausetheprebioticwascausingcertainbacteriatogrow,”shesays.“Buttheyalsoallhadimprovedcognition(认知),soitshowsmethelimitationofvariety.”Whilevarietymaynotbethemostimportantthingforguthealth,itcanstillplayapositiveroleinlaterlife.A2016studyintoweaknessandthegutbyLochlainn’scolleaguesatKing’sfoundalinkbetweenweaknessandlowerbacterialvariety.32.Whatisthekeytocentenarians’goodhealthaccordingtoDrShuaiWang?

A．Ahigh-fibredietwithvegetables.B．Awidevarietyofgutbacteria.C．Thestrongfunctionofgutbarriers.D．Abalancedspreadofgutbacteria.33.Whydosomesickpatientshavehighergutbacterialvariety?

A．Theytakesomevitaminpills.B．Theyeatmorefibre-richfood.C．Theirgutbarrierbecomesweaker.D．Theirillnessleadstomorebacteria.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexperimentledbyDrMaryNiLochlainn?

A．Higherbacterialvarietycanimprovecognition.B．Lowerbacterialvarietymaynotharmcognition.C．Prebioticfibrecanpromotepeople’sphysicalhealth.D．Prebioticfibreincreasesthetotalnumberofbacteria.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheSecretofLongLife:RegularExercise.B．PrebioticFibre:TheWaytoaHealthyGut.C．WeakeningGutBarrier:SurvivalofRareBacteria.D．BalanceOverVariety:ANewViewonGutHealth.WorldWaterDayon22Marchisareminderoftheimportanceofwaterforpeopleandtheplanet.36Whetheryou’resplashinginapoolorwalkingbyariver,waterconnectsyoursenses.Atthebeach,youcanseethewavesrollingin,hearthemcrashing,smellandtastethesaltyairandfeelthecoolwateronyourfeet.37Thiscanrefertothesea,canals,lakes,riversandfountains—anywherethatpeoplecanenjoywater.Scientiststhinkbluespaceshelpyourelaxbecause,overtime,lotsofhumanshavelivednearwater,soitfeelssafeandfamiliar.ResearcherKateCampbellstudiesbluespacesandsaystheyhavethepowerto“relaxourbodiesandtellourmindstoswitchoff”.Evenjustlookingatwatercanhelpyoufeelfocused.Astudyin2022foundthatitmadevolunteersfeelrelaxedandslowedtheirheartrate.38Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenfeelhappierwhentheyliveclosetothecoast.Waterhasalsobeenshowntoboostcreativity,whichiswhyyoumightgetgoodideasintheshowerorbath.39AuthorCatherineKellysaysrelaxinginthebathisgoodtoo,orfeelingrainonyourskin.Ifyoudon’tlikegettingwet,sitindoorsbythewindowandwatchraindropsracetothebottom.Atthebeachyoucangoforaswimifanadultsaysit’ssafetodoso,orsitontheshoreandwatchthehorizon.40Kellysaysyoucanthink,“HereIam,thissmallthing.Somyproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.”

A．Butdidyouknowitkeepsyourmindhealthytoo?B．Waterisimportantforagricultureandindustryworldwide.C．Watchingwavescalmsmindandrushingwateraidssleep.D．Breathingseaaircanalsobegoodforyourphysicalhealth.E．Youdon’tneedtolivebytheseatofeelconnectedtowater.F．Thispeacefulfeelingnearwateractuallyhasaname:bluespace.G．Seeingahugebluespacehasbeenshowntohelpyouletgoofthings.三、完形填空I’mofftoLondonwithtwogranddaughtersforouryearlyvisit.WeonlygoonceayearbecauseI’mabitofacountrymousewhodoesn’tlikebigcities,41crowdedplaces.Afterthetraingotcancelledlastyear,we42totakeabusinstead,alongerjourneybutmore43.Thedriverdroppingusoffearly,myoldergranddaughteraskedustostopata44shop.She’sascarefulwithmoneyasIam.Thenwe45acafé,enjoyingcupsofteabeforethe46time,andfinallyarrivedatthebusstop.Timeflew.Stuckinatrafficjamnearthecity,Ifelt47growingbecauseIhadbookedticketsforaspecifictimeata48.Ifearedwewouldbelate,buttherewasnothingIcoulddobut49wewouldreachthebusstationintimefortheundergroundacrosstown.Thestreetswere50withpeoplewhenwefinallycameoutoftheunderground.I51orderslikeasergeantmajor(军士长),tellingmytrooptokeepup.Arrivingwithsecondsto52,wefinallygotthroughandspentagoodhourinthemuseum.Afterwards,wewalkedeasttoourhotel.Tryingto53themaponmyphone,werealizedwehadpassedittwicebefore54it.Weenteredourfamilyroom,onlytofindthethreebedspushedtogetherlikeadormitory.Thegirlssaidtheydidn’tmindaslongasIdidn’tmake55whensleeping.41.A．preferringB．approachingC．visitingD．hating42.A．decidedB．hopedC．askedD．tried43.A．pleasantB．romanticC．comfortableD．trustworthy44.A．newly-builtB．high-endC．second-handD．well-known45.A．headedtoB．lookedforC．wentbyD．returnedto46.A．extraB．scheduledC．limitedD．total47.A．doubtB．fearC．annoyanceD．anxiety48.A．museumB．palaceC．galleryD．theater49.A．thinkB．hopeC．guessD．believe50.A．decoratedB．crowdedC．linedD．equipped51.A．sangB．wroteC．shoutedD．read52.A．killB．wasteC．shareD．spare53.A．followB．openC．studyD．admire54.A．missingB．leavingC．findingD．forgetting55.A．troubleB．noisesC．mistakesD．excuses四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DelVecchiolivesinaruraltowninthewildandvastChihuahuanDesertand56(create)Westernlandscapeworks.Thoughmainlyself-taught,DelVecchiohasdevelopedaimpressivelymaturevoicethroughyearsof57(devote)tothepaintings.Whenshemeetsatechnicalchallenge,sheturnstobooksonpast58(master).DelVecchio’sjourneyintooilsbeganunexpectedly.While59(live)inPhiladelphia,shefound60(she)repeatedlydrawntoalocalmuseum’sworksbyJamesWhistlerandThomasEakins—alwayslabeled“oil.”Themedium’sfluidity(流动性)andrichnessattractedher61(immediate).WhenshelaterreturnedtoruralTexas,oilsbecamethenaturallanguageforexpressingtheWesternlandscapesshegrewuparoundwithsubjects62focusonhorses,farminglifeandwide-openskies.DelVecchio’sartisticevolutionhasshiftedfromstrictrealismtowardamorenatural,exploratoryapproach.“Istillusephotoreferences,”sheexplains,“butnowItry63(bring)alittlemoremagicintothecompositionandthecolor.”Thatmagicisespeciallyvividinhernocturnes(夜景画),includingSagebrushandStarlight,64(inspire)bythemoonlitroadsofTaos.“Ihopetheviewercantransportthemselvestothisplaceandfeelallthethingsthatthemagicofthenightbrings,”shesays.Hersensitivity,disciplineandunmistakablesenseofatmospheremakeDelVecchio65risingstarWesternartcollectorswillwanttowatchclosely.五、单词拼写66.The________(起源)of