2026届上海市崇明区下学期高三二模英语试卷

2026届上海市崇明区下学期高三二模英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DedicatedtoDunhuang:ALifeInspiredbyAncientArtFamousChineseartistChangShana,thedesignerbehindthedecorativemural(壁画)ontheceilingofthebanquet(宴会)hallofBeijing’sGreatHallofthePeople,andherfatherChangShuhong,whowasalsoafamousartist,havededicatedtheirlivestopreservingandpromotingtheartofDunhuang.HerpassionforDunhuang1(inspire)byherfatherChangShuhong,oftenreferredtoasthepioneerofintroducingDunhuangart.In1943,herfather,thenapromisingartistwho2(win)severalmedalsinFrance,madeuphismindtocontributetoDunhuangafterreadingaboutthecaveartthere.Itwasn’tlong3hemovedtoDunhuang,aremotecountyinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.4(travel)alongroughroadsforanentiremonth,inthefallof1943,thefamilyarrivedatthedusty,yetexcitingMogaoCavesinDunhuang.In1944,ChangShuhongfoundedDunhuangArtInstitute,5isnowknownasDunhuangAcademy.Hegaveuptheprospectoffurtheringhisartcareer,anddevotedhimselftotheprotectionandstudyofDunhuang’streasures.Butthiswassohardataskthathiswifecouldn’tbeartheharshconditionsandlefthim.What’sworse,duringthewar,thegovernmentstopped6(fund)theDunhuangArtResearchInstitute.Nevertheless,ChangShanaandherfatherstayedtocontinuetheirmission.ChangShanamadecopiesofthemurals7theguidanceofherfather,researchersattheinstituteandvisitingartists.Shelearnedalotaboutmuralsand8thestylesforthemuralshadevolved.Thatexperiencehasgreatlyinfluencedhercareer.ChangShanalaterwenttotheUSforfurtherstudyandwhenshecameback,sheturnedtoindustrialart,teachingatTsinghuaUniversity.Changhascompletedmanykeydesigns9(base)onDunhuangmurals,includingtheceilingoftheGreatHallofthePeople.ForChang,Dunhuanghasbecomeaninseparablepartofherlife.She’snowcooperatingwithane-commerceplatformtopromotethesaleofherwork10(make)surethatthethousand-year-oldartliveson.二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.autonomousB.firmlyC.integralD.launchE.leapF.live-stream

G.marketplaceH.measureI.preciseJ.skillfullyK.subsequentlyChina’sSpringFestivalGalaBecomesSuperBowl-likeStageforHumanoid(像人的)RobotsHumanoidrobotshaveundoubtedlytakencenterstageatthisyear’sCMG(ChinaMediaGroup)SpringFestivalGala—theworld’smost-watchedTVshowincelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Fortheroboticsindustry,thisisn’tjustaperformance.Itisahigh-riskproduct11tobillionsofviewers.Thisyear,fourChinesepowerhousestartupsbroughttheirmostadvancedhumanoidstothestage.Theirperformancescoveredmanyaspectsofhumanlife—fromenergeticmartialartsandrhythmicdancingtoshortfunnyplaysanddailylifescenes.The12natureoftheGalamakesittheultimate“stresstest”forrobotics.Onastagefilledwithmovingobjects,hundredsofdancersandunpredictablelighting,thereisno“reset”button.Forthischallenge,robotsonceagainamazedtheworldwith13movementsandexcellentstability—demonstratingwell-balancedlandingsafterrunning,kicking,andjumpingfromspringboards.Itisahuge14fromlastyear,whentheirH1robotsfinisheda“HandkerchiefDance”withcautiousmovementsandrequiredhumanassistancejusttoexitthestage.Thisshiftisanevidentproofthattheindustryhasmovedfrompre-programmed“puppets(傀儡)”to15machinespoweredbyadvancedstabilityalgorithms(算法).SpringFestivalGalahasbecomemorethanatechnicaldisplay.Forthefirsttime,robotsweren’tjustguestperformers.Rather,theywere16totheChinesetraditionofTuanyuan,orreunion.Intheshortfunnyplay,Noetix’s“Bumi”robottookpartinafamilyscene,17usinghumortobridgethegapbetweenmachineandcompanion.Thisyearalsosignaledashiftfromearlymodelstothe18.AsNoetixCMOZhangMiaoexplainedtothepress,if2025wasabouttheracetomass-produce,2026isabouttheracetodeliver.“Thefocushasmovedfromthefactoryfloortothecommercialchannel,wherethereal19ofacompany’shealthisnolongerhowmanyrobotsitcanbuild,buthowmanyitcansuccessfullyintegrateintoreal-worldscenes,”Zhangsaid.Aneweraofroboticsisnowtakingshape—anditis20rootedinChina.三、完形填空Adventuretravelersusedtorepresentasmallgroupofbravetravelerswillingtogotonearlyanyextremeinpursuitofanextraordinarytrip.Butmorerecently,theranksofadventuretravelersaregrowing,pursuingunforgettableexcitement.“Frontiertourism,”asithasbeencalled,israpidlygainingpopularitywiththeordinaryvacationenthusiast—andthis21dynamicisnotwithoutriskforboththeplanetandthetraveler.Asunbelievableasitmayseem,spacetravelisgeneratingwidespread22.Whileaspaceflightmightcertainlybeunforgettable,therearealsosomehealth23toconsider.“Theextraordinaryexperiencecomeswiththeharshimpactsofradiationand24gravity,”saysanexpert.“Thechangeingravitycanputanincredibleamountofpressureonthebody,increasingtheriskofaheartattack.”Spacetouristsarealso25spacerays,whichcandamagecellsandDNA,increasingtherisksofeyediseaseandcancer.Anotheraspectoffrontiertourisminvolvesexploringenvironmentsonthisplanetthatremainlargely26bymodernization.However,increasedtraveltotheseareasdrivespollutionandupsetsthesensitivebalanceoflocalecosystems.Theultimatehikinggoal,climbingMountQomolangma,providesavivid27ofthis.Hikestothepeakhaveseenanenormousriseininterestinrecentyears.The28mountainisleftcoveredwithsome75tonsofwasteeachseasonatitsbasecamp.Fartherupthemountain,beyondbasecamp,another50tonsofwasteareleftbytravelersseekingtomakeittothemountain’speak.Frontiertourismisalsohavingaharmfulimpacton29destinationssuchasAntarctica.The30ofthesefantasticlocationsistheopportunitytoseebreathtakingglaciers(冰川)anddiversewildlife,particularlyastherapidlywarmingplanetdestroysthoseveryglaciersandmakes31evermoredifficultfortheregion’swildlife.What’sworse,it’sasevere32.Thegrowingcrowdsaredoingharmintheformofanevenlargercarbonfootprint,onethat’sworseningglobalwarmingissuesfurther.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationforNature(IUCN),33regulationsarenotenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfromtourismimpacts.TheIUCNreportgoesontostressthatgrowingtourism34arecausingpenguin(企鹅)speciestochangetheirreproductiveandsocialbehaviors.Soisfrontiertourismadevelopmentthat’slikelytocontinue35?Indeed,thistypeoftourismalsorequires“highresponsibilityfromtouristsandtouroperators.”21.A．enduringB．emergingC．interveningD．competing22.A．panicB．adoptionC．perceptionD．appeal23.A．benefitsB．consequencesC．treatmentsD．experiments24.A．alteredB．artificialC．specificD．intense25.A．prohibitedbyB．protectedagainstC．exposedtoD．excludedfrom26.A．influencedB．dominatedC．uninsuredD．untouched27.A．exampleB．memoryC．contrastD．symbol28.A．overlookedB．underpopulatedC．overcrowdedD．underestimated29.A．jammedB．nastyC．potentialD．delicate30.A．drawB．flexibilityC．anchorD．practicability31.A．feedingB．breathingC．survivalD．restoration32.A．cycleB．formatC．forecastD．complication33.A．strictB．existingC．globalD．proposed34.A．facilitiesB．arrivalsC．destinationsD．boosters35.A．unnoticedB．unchangedC．uncheckedD．undamaged四、阅读理解Somemightsuggestthatabookabout“theinfluenceofthehorseonhumanhistory”couldn’tpossiblybeinteresting.Butinfact,TimothyC.Winegard’sTheHorseisfascinating,offeringafreshperspectiveonhowcrucialhorseswereinhumandevelopment.Anditalmostdidn’thappen.SuddenclimatechangesattheendoftheIceAgedrovehorsestotheedgeofextinction.TherestoftheanimaloncefoundthroughmuchoftheworldwerethenlargelyrestrictedtoanareathatrunsroughlyfromEasternEuropetoCentralAsia—wheretheywerehuntedforfood.Thehorsemighthavegonethewayofitsrelativeshaditnotbeendomesticatedlikecattle.Whensomeonedecidedtojumponthebackofoneofthemilder-temperedhorses,itstarted“arevolution”thatchangedtheworld.Ridinghorseshelpedfarmerstakecareofmoresheepandgoats,andhunterscovermoreground.Whenhorsesreplacedcattle,theirquickerspeedallowedmorelandtobeplowed(犁地),increasedcropproductionandchangedfarmerswhoonlygrewfoodforthemselvestogoodsexporters.Inevitably,horsesbecameinstrumentsofwar,firstpullingarchersinwarvehiclesandthenasmounts.Theearliestknowntruecavalry(骑兵)formationbelongedtotheAssyriankingTukulti-NinurtaII.Inrelativelyshortorder,cavalryunitsmadethedifferenceinbattle.Thosenationsthathadhorseswonwars;thosethatdidn’ttriedtogetthem.Inmanyways,theseconflictscreatedtheworldwehavetoday.Alexanderextendedtheboundariesofhisempire—andGreekculture—throughPersia,Indiaandbeyondbecauseofthesuccessofhiscavalry.MoorishinvadersbroughtmathandsciencetoEurope.HorseswerethedecidingelementintheBattleofHastings,whereWilliam,theDukeofNormandy—whohadcavalryunits—soundlydefeatedtheAnglo-SaxonKingHaroldGodwinson,creatingthemodernBritishstate.TheHorseisextensivelyresearched.Itisinteresting,charmingandentertaining.ButIknow:Icanleadyoutoabookstore,butIcan’tmakeyouread.36.Whatfirsthelpedthehorseavoidextinction?

A．Beinghuntedforfood.B．Climatechange.C．LivinginCentralAsia.D．Humanbreeding.37.Asaresultofusinghorsesinfarming,farmers______.

A．couldhuntmoreanimalsB．startedtoraisemorecattleC．couldproducemorecropsD．nolongerneededtoplowland38.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby“Thosenationsthathadhorseswonwars;thosethatdidn’ttriedtogetthem.”inparagraph6?

A．Horseswereingreaterdemandthanothermilitaryequipment.B．Horsesbecamesovaluablethateverynationwantedthem.C．Nationsdefeatedinwarsusuallygaveupgettinghorses.D．Nationswithouthorseshadnochanceofwinningwars.39.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?

A．TointroduceandrecommendthebookTheHorse.B．Toanalyzeimportanthistoricaleventsrelatedtohorses.C．Toexplainthereasonswhyhorseswereimportantinwars.D．Todescribehowhorsedomesticationinfluencedhumanhistory.

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A．call(610)510-6690B．writetotheBristoladdressC．clickthe“Help”buttononthewebsiteD．sendanemailtohistorymagazine@Doingsomethingyou’rebadatcanmakeyoubetteratwhatyou’regoodat,aswellaspotentiallymakingyougoodatsomethingnew.Understandingthisdynamiccangiveyouanedgeinyourownareaofexcellence,andenhanceyourlifegenerally.Tobegreatatwhatyoudo,takeachanceonfailingatsomethingelse.Tryingtodosomethingbutcomingupshortisnotfun.Takeupskiingasanadult,andyouwillalmostcertainlybefrustratedasyoufalldownoverandover.Thereasonwhywehatebeingbadatthingsandfailingisbecausewhengoal-directedactivityisblocked,thatstimulatesourdorsalanteriorcingulatecortex,whichispartofthebrain’spainsystem.Thisisthesameregionaffectedwhenweexperiencesocialrejection.Thiskindofmentalpaindoes,however,haveanevolvedbenefit—creatingthemotivationtosucceed,ifnotattheactivityathandthenatsomeotherone.Thismotivationeffectisdetectableinplentyofareas,likeinbusinessactivities.Asagroupofpsychologistsreportedwhenemployeesarefrustratedbytheirrelativeincompetenceatonetask,theytendtobemotivatedtoshowmorecompetenceforsomethingthey’realreadybetterat.Perhapsyoucanrelatetothisfindingwhen,pushedtoperformoutsideyourcomfortzoneatwork,youdiscoveredthatyouhadgreatermotivationinyourregularjobafterward.Thementalpainoffailurecanalsostimulateyoutobecomebetterattheactivityinwhichyoulackcompetence—ifyoucanreframethenegativeexperienceasanindicatorofpersonalgrowth.Thisiswhatresearchersfoundwhentheyconductedafieldexperimentatanimprovisation(即兴表演)club.Onegroupofamateurimproviserswasinstructedtoactivelyseekthefeelingofawkwardness.Thescholarsfoundthatcomparedwithimproviserswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction,thefirstgroupwasmoreengagedintheexercise.Insteadofseeingthediscomfortassomethingtoavoid,theysawitascentraltotheprocessandacceptedit.Anotherhelpfulwaytoturnthediscomfortoffailureintoasourceofprogressiswhatpsychologistscall“actionrumination.”Itistask-focusedandinvolvesreplayingtheexactmisstepsthatonemadeandhowtheycouldbecorrectedinthefuture.Scholarshaveshownthatthinkingthroughsomethingyouhavedonepoorlyinthisintentionallycorrectivewaycanleadtolearningandimprovementasopposedtofrustrationandembarrassment.Itisclearthatalthoughwehatetofail,doingsocanbebeneficialforlearninganewskillandmasteringanoldone.Thishasimplicationsforhowtoimproveordinarylife.43.Accordingtothepassage,ifemployeesfeelfrustratedafterfailinganewproject,theymight______.

A．attempttoseekdiscomfortinotherworkactivitiesB．experienceserioussocialrejectionfromcolleaguesC．becomemoremotivatedtoexcelintheirregularworkD．quitthejobtoavoidfurtherfrustrationfromnewtasks44.Whatisakeyrequirementforfailuretohelpimprovepoorskills?

A．Avoidingfeelingsofdiscomfortassociatedwithfailure.B．Usingthefrustrationtoboostperformanceinanotherarea.C．Developingastrongdesiretomasterthetargetskillquickly.D．Interpretingthesetbackasanopportunityforself-improvement.45.Whatdoes“actionrumination”inpara.5mostprobablyreferto?

A．Acceptingthediscomfortcausedbyfailure.B．Seekinghelpfromotherstocorrectmissteps.C．Reflectingonmistakesandfindingsolutions.D．Adjustinggoalswhenfacingrepeatedfailures.46.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A．arguethatfailureisinevitableindailylifeandadvisereaderstoavoiditsmentalpainB．illustratethepositivevaluesoffailureinunfamiliarareasandpersuadereaderstoacceptitC．comparedifferentwaystohandlefailureandhighlighttheeffectivenessofactionruminationD．analyzethepsychologicalmechanismbehindpeople’sfearoffailureanditsevolutionaryoriginSpaceAgenciesReportIncreasedRiskofSpaceRockStrikingEarthin2032ScientistssaythethreatofalargespacerockstrikingtheEarthin2032hasincreased.Recentcalculationssuggestthereisasmallchance—perhapsaround1to3percent—thespacerock2024YR4willhitEarthin2032.47Theprobabilityofastrikewilllikelycontinuetogoupanddownastheasteroid’spatharoundthesunisbetterunderstood.NASAandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sWebbSpaceTelescopewillobservethisnear-EarthasteroidinMarchbeforetheobjectbecomesimpossibletosee.48AtelescopeinChilediscoveredtheasteroid2024YR4inlateDecember.Itisestimatedtomeasurebetween40and90metersacross.NASAsaidobservationsbytheWebbspacetelescopeshouldprovideamoreexactmeasurement.Atfirst,NASAandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyputtheprobabilityofastrikeatjustoveronepercent.49Untilscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheasteroid’spatharoundthesun,theywarnedthattheprobabilitywillcontinuetochange—andquitepossiblyfalltozero.PaulChodas,directorofNASA’sCenterforNear-EarthObjectStudies,saidinanemailtotheAssociatedPress,“Nooneshouldbeconcernedthattheimpactprobabilityisrising.Thisisthebehaviorourteamexpected.”Chodasadded,“Tobeclear,weexpecttheimpactprobabilitytodroptozeroatsomepoint.”50Iftheasteroidissmaller,theeffectmightbesimilartotheTunguskaeventthatflattenedthousandsofsquarekilometersofforestinSiberiain1908.Butiftheasteroidislarger,closeto100meters,theeffectswouldbesignificantlyworse.ChodassaidoncetheWebbtelescopemeasurestheasteroid’ssize,NASAcanpredict“howseriousanimpactthisasteroidcouldproduceandhowdifficultataskitmightbetodeflect(使偏斜)thisasteroid.”

A．Butlatercalculationssuggestedtheprobabilityhadrisento2oreven3percent.B．Oncethathappens,scientistswillhavetowaituntil2028whenitpassesourwayagain.C．Thisalsomeansthereisarounda97to99percentchanceitwillsafelypassourplanetinthatyear.D．Butit’sperfectlynaturalthattheimpactchanceswill“bouncearoundabit”beforedroppingtozero.E．However,scientistsinferthesizeofasteroids(小行星)fromtheamountoflighttheyreflect,whichalsodependsontheircomposition.F．Sincetheasteroid’ssizeandorbitareuncertain,itisunclearwhereitmighthitandwhatthepossibleeffectswouldbeshoulditstrikeEarth.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ProductiveConversationsToooften,managersstifle(扼杀)conversationwithoutrealizingit—takingovermeetingswithoutprovidingspacefordiscussionandjumpinginwiththeirownsolutionstoproblemsthatarebroughttothem.Thishabitofdominatingdialoguecreatesadisconnectbetweenmanagersandtheirteamsandcreatesculturesdefinedbyalackofmutualtrustandcooperation.Italsorestrictstheopportunitiesforemployeestodeveloptheirowninitiative,creativityandindependentproblem-solvingskillsrequiredforhighperformance.Thankfully,therearesimpleyeteffectivestrategiesthatcanhelpmanagersencouragetwo-waydialoguesatworkandstimulatemoreengaged,unitedteams.Ratherthangivingdirections,leaderscanbenefitfromshiftingtowardinquiry.Askingaquestionisalmostalwaysbetterthantellingsomeonewhattodo.Whenleadersadoptadirective,“Ihavealltheanswers”approachtoconversations,theotherpersonisultimatelyrobbedofalearningopportunitytothinkforthemselves.Wordchoiceinquestioningalsomakesadifferencetothetoneofaconversation.Toooften,leadersaskquestionsthatcomeacrossasinsincereorcritical.Tocreateapsychologicallysafespacefortwo-wayconversations,replace“why-based”questionswith“what-based”ones.Thisalmostalwa