2026届天津市东丽区高三质量调研试卷（一）英语试卷

2026届天津市东丽区高三质量调研试卷（一）英语试卷一、单项选择1.—MysisterisonbusinessinParisatthemoment.She’satourguide.—________.I’dliketobecomeatourguidetoo.Ilovetraveling.

A．ThatmustbetoughB．It’sadealC．That’sveryniceD．Itmakesnosense2.Theteacher’sgivenustonsofpractice,soit’llbeawhile________wegetthroughallofit.

A．sinceB．whenC．beforeD．unless3.Itisdifficultto________deep-rootedhabits,butpositivechangestartswiththefirststep.

A．holdontoB．getridofC．makeroomforD．keeppacewith4.Frommywindow,Icouldseethechildren________ontheplayground,theirlaughterfillingtheair.

A．playedB．playingC．toplayD．havingplayed5.AmongalltheplacesofinterestI’veexplored,theForbiddenCityhas________methemostwithitsancientarchitectureandrichhistory.

A．providedB．encouragedC．equippedD．impressed6.MarieCurie,thepioneeringscientist,livedinanera________lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.

A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whose7.Thenumberofapplicationsforthescienceclub___sincetheopeningofthenewlab.

A．aregrowingB．isgrowingC．havegrownD．hasgrown8.China’seconomicinfluenceexpands___thegrowingrecognitionandrespectforChineseinnovationworldwide.

A．inlinewithB．inexchangeforC．inplaceofD．incontrastto9.Manygymsnowallowmemberstobookonline___theirwaitingtime.

A．saveB．savingC．tosaveD．saved10.Livinginthecoastaltown,thelocalshavedevelopedaremarkable________ofpredictingwhenthetideswillriseorfall.

A．passionB．senseC．memoryD．preference11.WheneverIvisitedmygrandparents,I_________spendhourshelpingtheminthegarden,enjoyingthepeaceandquiet.

A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might12.Thecoachclearlyexplained________theywouldbeabletosecureavictoryinthefinalmatchnextSunday.

A．thatB．whatC．howD．when13.Tofeelathomeinhernewcommunity,Linahadto___itsparticularcultureandclimate.

A．adapttoB．benefitfromC．careforD．relyon14.Currently,anAIsystemformedicaldiagnosis___byresearchteamsworldwide,aimingtoassistdoctorsindetectingdiseasesearlier.

A．developedB．isbeingdevelopedC．hasdevelopedD．hadbeendeveloped15.—Idon’tthinkIwilleverspeakEnglishwell.—Don’tbesosad.________andyou’llseeprogressintime.

A．TakeshortcutsB．ForgetaboutitC．KeepyourspiritsupD．Sticktothepoint二、完形填空Nine-year-oldEthanWargosetupasmallstandinhisfrontyard.Hewaited16anddidn’trushtocompliment(赞美)passersby.Hestartedwithasimplequestionabouttheirday,tryingto17withthemfirst.Afterabriefexchangehe18acomplimentortwo.“Chattingwithpeopleismyfavorite,”Ethansaid.Theideaforthestandwas19byagraphicnovel.Ethandesignedandhandwroteacolorful20onrecycledpaperthatread“FreeCompliments”.Hedecidedthat21peopleforcomplimentsdidn’tfeelright.“Ididn’twantpeopletopaytobe22,”heexplained.Soon,neighborstooknoteofEthan’sstand,andvisitors23.Witheachvisitor,Ethanaskedquestions,sometimespausingthoughtfullybefore24acomplimentthatwas25tothepersoninfrontofhim.Oneafternoon,RainbowKaelin,aneighbor,wasdrivinghomewhenshe26thestandandpulledover.Shementionedthatshewastraininganewemployeeandfeltabitstressed.Ethanreplied,“Ihopeshe27alotfromyou.”AsKaelinbegantodriveaway,Ethan,suddenlyrealizinghis28wasn’tquiteacompliment,eagerlyranuptohercarandadded,“Yournameissounique.”“Hegenuinelywantedto29people’sday,”Kaelinlatersaid.Ethan’sfather,Brandon,wasproudofhisson’s30andpostedamessageaboutthestandonline.AngelinaUhrenMcNeelasawthepostanddecidedtodropbyEthan’s31.Aftershesharedwhathappenedinherday,Ethansaid,“Wow,Ireallyhopethatgoeswellforyou!”Hethencomplimentedhergreenrunningshoes.“Theselittlethings32alot,”shesaid.Ethansaidheonlygavecomplimentsthatfelt33.“Iwanttogiveoutsomethinggoodthatwillmakepeoplesmile,”hesaid.Heknowsthathissimple,heartfelt34bringsjoytoothersandinreturn,fillshisownheartwith35.16.A．patientlyB．nervouslyC．quicklyD．seriously17.A．competeB．connectC．reasonD．agree18.A．returnedB．taughtC．affordedD．offered19.A．createdB．amazedC．inspiredD．designed20.A．bookB．signC．letterD．program21.A．chargingB．blamingC．askingD．fining22.A．importantB．excitedC．friendlyD．happy23.A．gaveupB．stoppedbyC．sloweddownD．wentaway24.A．repeatingB．reservingC．shapingD．accepting25.A．familiarB．loyalC．obviousD．specific26.A．calledB．rememberedC．noticedD．managed27.A．borrowedB．heardC．copiedD．learned28.A．adviceB．greetingC．commentD．prediction29.A．makeB．planC．seeD．fill30.A．talentsB．argumentsC．decisionsD．efforts31.A．shopB．standC．schoolD．position32.A．meanB．improveC．varyD．cost33.A．generousB．directC．genuineD．random34.A．actB．spiritC．calmD．gift35.A．sympathyB．satisfactionC．puzzleD．courage三、阅读理解SickKidsHighSchoolVolunteerProgramsSickKidsoffersdynamicprogramstailoredforhighschoolstudentseagertomakeadifference.Whetherduringthesummerbreakortheacademicyear,theseinitiativesprovideanopportunityforstudentstogainhands-onexperienceandcontributetoourcommunityinmeaningfulways.TheSummerVolunteerProgramThisprogramprovidestwomaintypesofrolestomeetdifferentinterests.First,inHospitalSupportroles,studentsassistinservicesliketheFamilyCentreorGiftShoptohelpcreateawarmatmosphere.Alternatively,thoseinChildLiferolesengageinplayactivitiesandassistinkeepingasafeplayroom.NotethatvolunteersinChildLiferolesmustbewillingtoputonnecessaryequipment,suchasmasksandclothes,asmanyplacementsrequireenteringisolationrooms(隔离室).TheCo-opProgramUnlikethesummeroption,thisprogramoffersGrades11and12studentsthechancetogetinvolvedinhealth-careorresearchcareersduringtheirregularschoolterms.Studentsearnacademiccreditswhileparticipatinginhands-onpositionsthatmayincludeofficework,interactingwithpatients,ordoingresearchintheHospitalandResearchInstitute.QualificationRequirementsTobeconsideredforeitherprogram,applicantsmustmeetspecificcriteria.Youmustbecurrentlyahighschoolstudentandbeatleast16yearsoldbythestartoftheprogram.FortheSummerProgram,volunteersmustcommittoworkingthreehourseveryweekday(MondaytoFriday)throughoutJulyorAugust.Duetotheprogram’sintensivenature,wearestrictlyunabletoaccommodateabsences.Therefore,pleaseconsideranypersonalconflicts,suchassummercoursesorfamilyvacations,beforeapplying.ApplicationInformationTheSummerProgramrunsintwoseparatesessions:July2-31andAugust1-31.However,applicationsforbothmonthsmustbesubmittedonlineinMarch.Theprogramishighlycompetitive,witharound400applicantscompetingforonly50summerspots.36.WhatcommonfeaturedothevolunteerprogramsatSickKidshave?

A．Theybothhelpwithschoolcoursework.B．Theybothprovidepracticalexperience.C．Theyarebothrelatedtoresearchwork.D．Theyarebothintendedforfuturedoctors.37.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersinChildLiferoles?

A．Takingonresearchtasks.B．Dealingwithofficeduties.C．HelpingattheFamilyCentre.D．Wearingprotectiveequipment.38.WhatisaspecialbenefitoftheCo-opProgram?

A．Gettingawell-paidposition.B．Playingwithyoungpatients.C．Receivingcreditsforactivities.D．ExploringtheFamilyCentre.39.WhichofthefollowingstudentsissuitablefortheSummerProgram?

A．Oneengagedinthesummerfamilytrip.B．Oneturningsixteenafterthestartdate.C．OneavailableforthewholeJulysession.D．OnehandinginanapplicationthisJune.40.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSummerVolunteerProgram?

A．Itdemandscommitmentandreliability.B．Itoffersflexiblehoursforstudents.C．Itensuresaplaceforeveryapplicant.D．Itrequiresamedicalbackground.ZhuYancheng,anativeofAnhuiprovince,hasfoundedLanvita,anAI-drivenmemoir(回忆录)platformfortheelderly.TheseedofZhu’sstartupwasplantedbyapersonalexperience.“Myfatherwaseagertokeephismemoriessafe.Soon,theprocessoforganizingeverythingonacomputer—whichhewasn’tusedto—provedarealchallengeandbegantowearhimout.”Zhurecalled.Herfather’sdifficultymadeZhuwonderhowmanyotherseniorssharedthiswishbutwereheldbackbytechnology.Totestthisassumption,shecarriedoutasurvey.Theresultsrevealedthat27.8percentofsurveyedseniorsarewillingtopurchasememoirproductsforthemselves,while30.7percentofadultchildrenintendtobuythemfortheirparents.“Whatbeganasapersonalgoalformyfatherwas,infact,pointingtowardawidersocialphenomenon.”shesaid.WithabackgroundinAI,ZhudevelopedLanvitaasaWeChatmini-program.Tobridgethedigitalgap,shethencooperatedwithlocalcommunities,nursinghomes,andotherinstitutionstohostofflinetrialsessions,allowingseniorstoexperiencethememoir-creationprocessfirsthandandreceivecompletedversionsoftheirstoriesshortlyafterward.OneparticipantwholeftastrongimpressiononZhuwas89-year-oldGongGuoping.Gonghaslivedthroughalifefullofupsanddowns,includingwarandmajorfamilychanges,whilealsowitnessingthedevelopmentandtransformationofHefei,wherehehasspenthiswholelife.“ThroughMr.Gong’seyes,thememoirgoesfarbeyondapersonalstory,becomingahistoricalmirrorthatreflectsthecentury-longtransformationofhishometown.”Zhusaid.Zhubelievesthatmeaningfulproductscanonlybecreatedbyengagingdirectlywithelderlyusersandtrulylisteningtotheirstories.“Face-to-face,offlineservicesarefarmoreeffectivethanendlessonlineadvertisements,”Zhunoted.Afterthetrialsessions,manyseniorsrecommendedLanvitatofriends,helpingtheplatformgrow.Throughherinteractionswithseniors,ZhufoundthatalthougholderadultsmayadoptAImoreslowly,theyarestillcuriousandwillingtotrynewtechnologies.“Inthisfield,whatwetrulyneedisnotnecessarilysmarterAI,butmoreunderstandingAI,”sheconcluded.41.WhatdirectlydroveZhutocreatetheplatformLanvita?

A．HerprofessionalbackgroundinAI.B．Arequestfromlocalnursinghomes.C．Asurveyonseniorconsumptionhabits.D．Herfather’sstrugglewithdigitaltools.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefindingsofZhu’ssurvey?

A．There’sawidespreaddemandformemoirproducts.B．Technologyremainsamajorbarrierformostseniors.C．Adultchildrenusemorememoirproductsthanseniors.D．SeniorspreferWeChatmini-programstocomputers.43.WhatdoesZhurealizefromMr.Gong’smemoir?

A．Therecordofurbandevelopment.B．Thesufferingscausedbywars.C．Thelinkbetweenpersonalstoriesandhistory.D．Thedifficultyforseniorstorecalltheiryouth.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLanvita’soperation?

A．ItincludesAIknowledgefromitsusers.B．Itgainsusersthroughofflineservices.C．Ittargetsseniorswithcomputerskills.D．Itreliesononlineadvertisements.45.WhatmessagedoesZhuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．AIshouldbedesignedwithahumantouch.B．Seniorscanmasternewtechnologywithease.C．Technologywillsoonmakeeldercaresimple.D．SmarterAIwilldecidethefutureofeldercare.Aquantumbattery(量子电池)hasbeenbuiltwithinaquantumcomputer,markingasignificantsteptowarddeterminingifitcouldonedaypowerfuturequantumtechnologies.Conventionalbatteriesstoreenergythroughchemicalreactions.Quantumbatteries,however,relyontinyparticlescalledquantumbits(qubits,量子比特).Insteadofchemicals,thesebatteriesstoreenergybyfocusingonthevariouswaystheseparticlescanstayinatthesametime—aphenomenoncalledsuperposition(叠加).Thisuniqueprocessmayleadtobetterbatteryperformance.Somestudieshaveshownthatusingthesespecialfeaturescanresultinfastercharging,butthepracticalityofsuchquantumbatteriesremainsanopenquestion.“Manyfuturequantumtechnologieswillneedtheirownversionsofbatteries,”saysDianTan,aresearcherinHefei,China.“Whilewehavemadegreatprogressinbuildingquantumcomputers,thewaythesesystemsstoreenergyhasnotbeenfullyexplored.”Tanandhisteambuiltaprototypeusing12superconductingqubitsarrangedinanetwork,whereenergywasstoredinthecollectivequantumstateofthesystem.Theresearcherstestedtwodifferentchargingmethods.Oneworkedlikeaconventionalbattery,whilethesecondonetookadvantageoftheinteractionsbetweenqubits.Theteamfoundthatthesecondmethodallowedthebatterytochargemoreefficiently,gainingmorepowerinlesstime.Thissuggeststhattheseuniqueinteractionscouldbethekeytobetterbatteryperformanceinthequantumworld.Despitethesepromisinglabresults,translatingthemintopracticaladvantagesischallenging.“Comparingconventionalbatterieswithquantumonesisdifficult,”saysDominikSafranekatCharlesUniversityintheCzechRepublic.Inhisview,thepathfromlaboratorybreakthroughstoeverydayconsumerproductsremainsunclear.Tanseeshisbatteryasaperfectmatchforfuturequantumcomputers.Now,theresearcherswanttocombinetheirbatterywithaquantumheatengine.Thisdevicewouldproduceenergytobestoredinthebattery,creatingaself-sustainingsystemwithinaquantumcomputer.46.Howdoquantumbatteriesstoreenergydifferentlyfromconventionalones?

A．Byusingdifferentparticlestates.B．Byimprovingchemicalreactions.C．Byaddingmorestorageunits.D．Byreducingthebatterysize.47.WhydidTan’steamtesttwodifferentchargingmethods?

A．Tomaketheconventionalbatterysystemefficient.B．Tofindthebeststateforthequantumbatteries.C．Tosimplifytheconventionalchargingprocess.D．Toexploretheadvantageofquantuminteractions.48.WhatisDominikSafranek’sviewonquantumbatteries?

A．Theirvalueremainstobeproven.B．Theirperformanceisdifficulttojudge.C．Theirpracticalapplicationischallenging.D．Theirlabresultseemsunsuccessful.49.WhatwillTan’steamprobablydonext?

A．Putthebatteryintoaquantumcomputer.B．Buildanewclassicalheatengine.C．Maketheirchargingmethodsbetter.D．Linkthebatterytoaheatengine.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thestatusandfutureofconventionalbatteries.B．Thepotentialandchallengesofquantumbatteries.C．Thechemicalprinciplesbehindconventionalstorage.D．Theguaranteedsuccessoffastquantumcharging.Backintheday,understandingrequiredconstruction.Ifyouwantedclarity,youhadtobuilditfromtheinsideout,strugglingwithambiguity(模糊)anduncertaintylongerthanfeelscomfortable.This“cognitive(认知的)building”emergedbrickbybrickandthoughtbythought.Thatworkwasn’tabarriertothought;itwasthearchitectureofthoughtitself.Thedistancebetweenaquestionanditsanswershapedjudgment,becausethejourneyrequiredthebrickandmortarofhumancognition.Today,however,thatjourneyfacesgreatercompetitionthanever.Artificialintelligence(AI)producescompleteandoftenpersuasivestructures,bypassingthelabor-intensiveprocessofgatheringbitsofinformationorinterpretingsubtleclues.TheseAI-generatedstructuresmixperfectlyintoourmentalmodels.Whenanswersaredeliveredratherthanconstructed,somethingprofoundshiftsintheexperienceofreasoning.Theword“easy”nowborderson“cheap.”Forthefirsttimethelogicalflowcansimplybepicked,notbuiltbitbybit.Thisshiftisnotamoralfailing,butratheranaturaladjustment.Ourmindshavecommonlysavedenergywhenlower-costpathwayswereavailable.Yet,thisredistributionofcognitivecostcanchangehabitsovertime.Fluencymaybegintotakepriorityoverdepthmerelybecauseitarriveseffortlessly.Itreflectsanenvironmentinwhichthe“energeticbalance”betweenconstructingknowledgeandselectinginformationhasbeenfundamentallybroken.InthecontextofAI,humanthoughtremainspossible,butitnowrequiresdeliberatelychoosingthehigher-effortroute.Today’schallengeliesinchoosingbetweenacceptingAI’sfluentanswerandenduringthediscomfortofdeeperthought.Historically,everymajorcognitivetechnologyhasredistributedmentaleffort.Writingexternalized(外化)memory,calculatorsexternalizedarithmeticandsearchenginesexternalizedsearchingforinformation.Now,AIexternalizesstructuredcompletionitself.Whentechnologychangeswhatcostseffort,mindsreorganizeaccordingly.Thequestionisn’twhethertobanAI,butwhetherwerecognizetheinvisibleshiftitintroduces.Ourcapacityfordeep,self-reflectivethoughtstaysstrong,butitnolongersustainsitselfautomatically.Inaworldwhereanswersareconvenientlypre-built,genuinedepthdemandsself-awarenessand,aboveall,thewillingnesstotakethemoredemandingpath.51.Theauthorusesthephrase“brickandmortar”inPara.1to________.

A．describeaphysicalprocessB．stressneededthinkingskillsC．showhowunderstandingisbuiltD．explainhowAIworksperfectly52.WhatisadirectconsequenceofrelyingonAI-generatedanswers?

A．Deepthinkingneedstobechosenonpurpose.B．Ourmindsbecomeunabletoacceptnewideas.C．Logicalreasoningputstoomuchpressureonus.D．People’sinterestintechnologystartstodrop.53.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofthecognitiveshiftcausedbyAI?

A．Anecessarymoralcorrection.B．Anaturaleffort-savingadjustment.C．Acauseofmemoryproblems.D．Atoolforenergybalanceanalysis.54.Withtheexamplesinthelastparagraph,thewriterintendsto________.

A．argueagainsttheuseofAIB．warnagainstthelossofthoughtC．provetheroleoftechnologyD．showtheshiftinmentaleffort55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AI:ABetterWaytoThink.B．DeepThought:BuildingorPicking.C．TheAgeofEasyAnswers.D．ThePathtoDeepThinking.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ThefirsttimeIwenttoChinawasin1996.AfterstayinginHongKongforafewdays,ImovedtoBeijingtostudyChineseandlaterearnedadoctorate.Sincethen,IhavestudiedandworkedinChinaforalmost30years.SoitisnotsurprisingthateverytimeIreturntomyhometowninnorthernItaly,myfriendsandrelativesrefertomeas“theChinese”.HowdidIbecome“Chinese”?SomeoneoncetoldmethatIbehaveinaChineseway.Forexample,inChinesetradition,itisconsideredgoodmannersnottoofferdirectcriticism,buttofocusontheotherperson.WhileItalianshavenohesitationinsayingaloudandclear“no”,Inowfindthatquiterude.HavinggrownusedtotheChineseindirectcommunication,Iprefertosay“Maybeyouarebusy?”insteadofadirectrejection.Ialsoprefertoeatina“Chinese”way.Itisnotjustaboutthefood,butaboutthefeelingoftogetherness.Ifeelslightlyuncomfortablewheneveryo