2026届山东省日照市4月三模高三模拟考试英语试卷

2026届山东省日照市4月三模高三模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解MaricopaCountyHome&FlowerShowArizona’sLargestIndoorFlowerShow,combinesvibrantfloral(花)displayswithmorethan1,000homeimprovementstands—unlikeanythingtheValleyhaseverseen!ExploreArizona’sbesthomeimprovementandinteriordesigncompanies,breathtakingfloralinstallations,shoplocalartisans,joininoninteractivecompetitions,andsomuchmore!Don’tmissthisaward-winningevent,andendlesshome&gardeninspirationallinoneplace!Shop&ExploreCovering300,000squarefeet,theHomeShowbringstogether1,000Arizonacompanies,showcasingeverythingfromkitchendecorationsandlandscapingtooutdoorlivingsolutions.Withunmatchedscale,variety,andexpertiseonhand,it’sthego-todestinationforValleyresidentsandhomeownersseekingstylish,practicalideasfortheirhomesandArizonalifestyles.TheFloralShowcase—AShowWithintheShow50,000squarefeetofpurebotanicalgrandviewandfeaturingmillionsofpetals(花瓣),theFloralShowcasetransformsWestWorldintoafullyimmersivesensoryexperience.Toweringfloralsculptures,unusualdesigns,andlivebotanicalcompetitionssetthestageforacombinationofcolorandcreativity.ShoptheFlower&Artisans’Marketplace,snapapicturewithInstagrammablephotoops,visitthePlantBar,andmore.Newthisyear:thePlantPavilion—ourlargestcollectionofhouseplantsellersever—withthousandsofplantsavailableforpurchase,fromraretoexoticandbonsaitotropicals,herbs,starters,andseedlings.TheFloralShowcaseisn’tjustanattraction—it’sthemust-seeeventoftheyear.AdmissionAdult$13,Child(5-12)$3,Child(0-4)$0Date&LocationMay1st,2nd,&3rd.WestWorldinScottsdale.16601NPimaRd.Scottsdale,AZ852605.Indoors,Air-Conditioned,FreeParking.Moreinformationincludingdailyactivitiesscheduleatwww.MCHomeS.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheshow?

A．Takecookinglessons.B．Learnabouthomedesign.C．Attendtalksbylocalgardeners.D．Buyflowersatdiscountedprices.2.WhichisthenewhighlightoftheFloralShowcase?

A．ThePlantPavilion.B．Toweringfloralsculptures.C．Livebotanicalcompetitions.D．TheFlower&Artisans’Marketplace.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertiseanevent.B．Toreportanexhibition.C．Toshareanexperience.D．Tolaunchaninitiative.Thissummer,myfellowmusiciansandIlistenedtotheslowmovementofBeethoven’sStringQuartet.Fromthefirstnotesofthisprofoundmusic,Iwasintears.WhatIhadexperiencedwascompleteimmersion(沉浸)inmusic.Mostoflife’sgreatmomentsarelikethis.Wegiveourfullattentiontoonethingandwonderatitsbeauty.Pastdisappointmentsandfutureworriesdisappear.Butintoday’sworld,suchmomentsareincreasinglyhardtocomeby.Ourdigitalexistenceaimstodistractourattention,floodinguswithmoreinformationinlesstimethanthehumanmindwasdesignedtoabsorb.Musicprovidesauniqueescapefromthisconstantfloodofinformation.Agreatperformanceofmusicbothtakesusoutofourheadsandputsusintouchwithourdeepestselves.That’sthemagicofmusic.Thatphrase—“themagicofmusic”—isusedfrequentlybythemarketingteamsofmusicalorganizations.Butoften,theireffortstosupportthatmusicreflectdifferentpriorities.Someteamshaveencouragedaudiencestolive-tweetperformances.Ifyouwatchaconcertonalivestream,youareofteninvitedtochatwithotherviewers.Engagementfirst;listeningsecond.Meanwhile,multidisciplinaryandmultimediaprojectsareincreasinglyinfashion.Themessagefromprogrammersisclear:Audiencessupposedlydon’twanttobeimmersedinthemusic.Theyarethecustomers,andthecustomerisalwaysright.Thisisnotablack-and-whiteissue.Anartformshouldevolve,andsomemixed-mediaprojectsareexcellent.Butifweloseourcapacitytofocusdeeplyonmusic,weloseoneofthegreatestgiftswearegrantedashumanbeings.Whenpromotionfocusesonlyonsupplyanddemand,itcreatesaviciouscycle:Thelessweareabletopayattention,thelessweareaskedtopayattention,whichonlydegradesourattentionfurther.Whilemarketingteamstalkaboutmagic,classicalmusicorganizationstryhardtopresentthemselvesasrelevant.Thisisunderstandable.Noonewantstobeirrelevant.Yettruerelevanceisn’tjustkeepingupwiththetimesbydrivingusdeeperintoourdevices.Itcomesfromembracingmusic’spowertoimmerseusinaworldofpossibilityandwonder.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchmoments”inparagraph2referto?

A．ListeningtoBeethoven’smusic.B．Beingtotallylostinonething.C．Cryingoverprofoundmusic.D．Beingfloodedwithinformation.5.Whatdosomemusicalmarketingteamsemphasize?

A．Music’spower.B．Liveperformances.C．Customers’rights.D．Audienceinteraction.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?

A．Artformsareundergoingdiversechanges.B．Customers’demandsshouldbeatoppriority.C．Poormarketingstrategiesworsenpeople’sconcentration.D．Humanbeingsarelosingtheirabilitytoappreciatemusic.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Digitaldevicesdisturbfullconcentration.B．Themagicofmusicdeservesourfullattention.C．Musicorganizationsadvocatedigitalpromotion.D．Mixed-mediaprojectsruinlisteningexperiences.While“chaosgardening”becameaviralsocialmediatrendin2023,itscorephilosophyoflettingnatureleadhascometostay—it’sareturntotime-honoredecologicalgardeningprinciples,reimaginedformodernhomeowners.Unlikestrictlyplanned,pesticide-reliantgardens,thisapproachrejectsinflexibledesign,insteadsowingadiversemixofseedsandembracingtheunpredictabilityofnaturalgrowth.Farfrommere“messygardening”,thepracticeisrootedinecologicalscience:adiverseplantcommunitycreateslayeredhabitatsthatsupportpollinators(授粉者),soilmicrobes,andnativewildlife.Asclimateanxietyandbiodiversitylossgrow,chaosgardeninghasemergedasanaccessiblesolutionforordinarypeopletocontributetoecosystemrestoration.Iteliminatestheneedforartificialchemicals,reduceswaterpollution,andcapturescarbon.AsDr.RebeccaHartman,anecologistatWashingtonUniversity,putsit,“Whatlookslikerandomnesstotheuntrainedeyeisactuallyacomplicatedwebofecologicalrelationships.Chaosgardeningtapsintothatcomplexityinsteadoffightingit.”Criticsoftendismissitasunmanagedneglect(忽视),butsuccessfulchaosgardeningrequiresintentionality,notinaction.Thekeyliesinselectingnative,locallyadaptedseedmixes:non-nativeinvasivespeciescanoutcompetenativeplants,disturbinglocalecosystems,whilecarefullychosennativeplantsprovidesustainedfoodandshelterforlocalpollinators.Resultsarenaturallyvariable—somegardensbloomintolivelywildflowerfields,othersevolveintofood-producinglandscapes,makingeachspaceauniqueecologicalexperiment.LandscapedesignerMarcusChen,whohasappliedchaosgardeningprinciplestooverfiftyresidentialprojects,notes,“PeoplearesurprisedwhenItellthemthata‘wild’gardenoftentakesmorethoughtfulplanningthanatraditionalone.You’renotabandoningcare—you’reredirectingittowardtherightplantchoicesandthensteppingback.”Forbeginners,itoffersalow-pressureentrytogardening,freefromthepressureofperfection.It’smorethanagardeningstyle;it’samindsetshift,invitingpeopletoobserve,adapt,andcoexistwithnature,ratherthancontrolit.Inaneraofenvironmentalcrisis,chaosgardeningturnssmall,personaloutdoorspacesintoagentsofecologicalhope.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthecoreideaofchaosgardeninginthefirstparagraph?

A．Bylistingitsbenefits.B．Byintroducingitsorigin.C．Byshowingitspopularity.D．Bydescribingitspractices.9.WhatdoesDr.Hartmansayaboutchaosgardening?

A．Itrestorestheecologicalbalance.B．Itupsetsecologicalrelationships.C．Itemploysecologicalnetworks.D．Itreducesecologicalcomplexity.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteMarcusChen?

A．Tohighlightintentionalefforts.B．Tosupportcritics’opinions.C．Toadvisegrowingnativeseeds.D．Toshowthebenefitsofwildgardens.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MessyWays,ClearResultsB．ChaosPlanted,HopeGrownC．WildLooks,WisePlanningD．NatureLeading,DiversityLostEverytimeyoucrowdintoapackedplane,youmightwonderifyouwillcatchsomethingfromthepersonsittingnexttoyou—orafewrowsaway.You’renotalone:researcherssharethatcuriosity.Erica,associateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,andhercolleaguestriedtofindoutbytestingfacemaskswornbypassengersonflightstodocumentwhatkindsofbugstheytrapped.Theteamwasalsointerestedintheaircirculatinginhospitalsandtestedfacemaskswornbyhospitalstaff.Theycollected53masksforanalysis.Theydetected407totalmicrobial(微生物)speciesfromboththeplaneandhospitalsettings,withsimilarpopulationsofbugsfromeach.Thevastmajorityofthesecamefromskinandareharmless,saysErica.Shesaysmostairbornemicrobescomefromourskin,asweshed(使掉落)themeverywherewego.ThekitsthattheteamusedweredesignedtocollectDNA,sothatmeanttheresearchersprimarilycapturedbacteria—notviruses,manyofwhichhaveRNAastheirgeneticbase(likeinfluenza).Ericasaysthatviruseslikelymakeupasmallerproportionofmicrobesintheairthanbacteria,sincepeopleshedmoreskinbacteriathanvirusparticles.Shenotesthatvirusestendtoheavilydependontherighthabitatinordertothrive,andonceoutsidethebodyandawayfromcellsthattheycaninfect,theycanbecomeslightlylesspernicious.Theresultsofthestudyhighlighttheimportanceofdevelopingbetterwaystomonitortheairfordisease-causingpathogens(病原体),includingviruses,usingsensingsystemsthatcouldprovidemorereal-timereadings.“Imaginesomethinglikeagasalarmthat,dependingonthelevelsofmicrobespresent,couldautomaticallyincreaseair-exchangeratesoralertpeopletoputonmasks,”saysErica.Ericahopespeoplewillrememberthattheair—evenintightplaceslikeaplaneorhospital—maynotbeasfullofdisease-causingbacteriaaswethink.Still,ifyouareworriedaboutgettingsick,facemasksareaneffectivewaytoprotectyourselffrompathogens,aswellasprotectingyoufromspreadingbacteriatoothersifyouareill.12.WhydidEricaandhercolleaguescarryoutthestudy?

A．Tocomparebugsindifferentsettings.B．Todesignanewairconditioningsystem.C．Toexploreinfectionrisksinspecificplaces.D．Toprovethatusingfacemasksisineffective.13.Howdidtheteamcollectdatafortheirresearch?

A．ByexaminingDNAfromskinsamples.B．Bytrackingvirusesspreadamongpatients.C．Bycheckingairqualityinsidetheairplanes.D．Bytestingfacemasksfromdifferentgroups.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pernicious”mostprobablymeaninparagraph4?

A．Rare.B．Harmful.C．Visible.D．Stable.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Virusesarethemainmicrobesintheair.B．Real-timeairmonitoringisnowwidelyused.C．Shedskinspreadsmorebacteriathanviruses.D．Peopleneedn’toverreacttotheairintightspaces.Doyoutreatnewattemptslikejumpingintoacoldpool?Youstandthereforages,thinkingaboutit,planningforit,makingemotionalspeechesaboutit,yetyoustilldon’tjumpin.16Thiswayofthinkingmeansyoustopwaitingfortheperfecttime,ortheperfectideaortheperfectversionofyourself.Yousimplystart—evenifyourworkisalittlemessy.Manypeoplethinkperfectionismisagoodthing.Itsoundsimpressive,anditmakesyouseemseriousandthoughtful.Butsometimesperfectionismisjustfearwearingglassesandcarryingaclipboard,tellingyou,“Don’tbeginuntileverythingisjustright.”17Thisistrueinalmosteverypartoflife.Maybeyouwanttobeavideographer,writer,ormusician—orperhapsyoujustwanttospeakinpublicwithoutfeelinglikeyoursoulhasleftyourbody.18Firstattemptsrarelyare.Thegoodnewsisthatactionteachesfasterthanoverthinking.Whenyouactuallydosomething,yougetfeedback.19That’showwegrow:notbywaitinguntilwe’re“naturallygood,”butbybeingbraveenoughtobealittlebadfirst.20Itinvolvesdoingyourbest,sendingitout,andlearningfromtheresult.We’reallworksinprogress.Sogoahead.Startbeforeyoufeelreadybecause,inreallife,donebeatsperfectalmosteverytime.Jumpin.Thewaterisjustfine.

A．Youseewhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.B．Takingactionanywaydoesn’tmeanbeingcareless.C．Butyou’reworriedthatyourworkwon’tberemarkable.D．Finishingandpresentingsomethingslightlymessyisfine.E．Aperfectstartissurelybetterthancompletedimperfecteffort.F．Theproblemisthatnothingbecomesexcellentwithoutabeginning.G．That’swherethemindsetoftakingactionanywaybecomesimportant.二、完形填空Inthemiddleof2017,overwhelmedbythestressesoflivingandworkinginLondon,JessicaRobsonbeganreturningeveryweekendtoherparents’homeinEastSussex,wherehermumwould21heroutforSundayruns.“IfoundIwas22farmorewhenrunningwithmymumthanIwasinmytherapy(治疗)sessionsinLondon,”sherecalls.Byautumnshehadthe23toseeiftherewereotherswhowantedtouserunningthewayshedid—asa24spacetotalkaboutmentalhealth.Acallouttofriendswasmetwith25,soshecalledtheideaRunTalkRunandstartedasking26ontheinternetinstead.27,RobsonwouldwaitnearLondonBridgeeveryThursdayeveningwitha5Kinmind.Asasmall28developed,shemovedthebasetoagyminSouthwark,anddevelopedsome29:runasslowastheslowestrunnerandbethereto30,notadvise;it’sfriend-to-friendsupport,not31help.Robsonstressessheisneitheratherapistnorarunning32.In2018,JennieOliver33RunTalkRunonInstagramandaskedRobsonifshecouldsetupasecondgroupinPeterborough.Ithascarriedon34thatway.RunTalkRunnowincludes150volunteer-ledgroupsworldwide.“It’sso35towatchothersspeakfreelyandbecomemoreconfident,”Robsonsays.21.A．dragB．leaveC．pickD．send22.A．goingthroughB．askingforC．takinginD．openingup23.A．reasonB．optionC．strengthD．courage24.A．familiarB．safeC．rareD．quiet25.A．enthusiasmB．criticismC．silenceD．praise26.A．colleaguesB．partnersC．strangersD．fans27.A．InstantlyB．InitiallyC．EventuallyD．Temporarily28.A．audienceB．followingC．populationD．family29.A．guidelinesB．interestsC．ordersD．theories30.A．learnB．runC．listenD．compete31.A．financialB．emotionalC．moralD．professional32.A．coachB．athleteC．organizerD．sponsor33.A．promotedB．foundC．upgradedD．tracked34.A．survivingB．sharingC．growingD．exploring35.A．pleasantB．fortunateC．appealingD．memorable三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’scutting-edgetechnologicalinnovationshavereshapedtraditionalagricultureintoanintelligent,precision-drivenindustry.Theseadvancedtechnologies36(break)throughthelong-standingbarriersoftraditionalfarmingandbroughttransformativechangestoruralproductioninrecentdecades.37(integrate)satelliteremotesensing,bigdataanalyticsandautonomousagriculturalmachinery,modernfarmingsystems,whichexpertslabel38“smartagriculture”,havegreatlyboostedtheoverallcompetitivenessoftheagriculturalindustry.Unmannedtractorsanddroneshavebeenusedon39massivescaleinmajorgrain-producingregions.Theyworkefficientlyaroundtheclockand40(huge)reducetheheavyburdenonfarmers.Theseintelligentdevicesenablescientificfertilizationandirrigation,minimizingresourcewastewhilemaximizingcropyieldsinaneco-friendlymanner,41alsohelpsprotectthedelicateecologicalenvironmentinruralareas.Theremarkablethingaboutthistechnologicaltransformationiswhateffectivelyaddresses42(challenge)suchaslaborshortagesandsoildegradation,theveryproblemsthathaveseriouslyrestrictedagriculturalprogressandaffectedfarmers’dailyproduction.“Wearenotmerelyupgradingequipment,”asenioragronomiststresses,“43revolutionizinganentireagriculturalecosystemfromseedingtoharvesting.”China’sagriculture44(power)withcontinuoustechnologicalbreakthroughshaswitnessedstableandhigh-qualitydevelopmentinrecentyears,layingasolidfoundationfornationalfood45(secure)andsustainableruralrevitalization(振兴).四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文广播站负责人李华，你校将于下周举办以“LaborMakesOurCampusShine”为主题的实践活动。请你写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：（1）活动内容和意义；（2）呼吁积极参加。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LaborMakesOurCampusShine___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Elarahadlongbeenwell-knownforhersympathyandwillingnesstoreachouttothemarginalized(边缘群体).Onmanyweekends,shedevotedhersparetimetoalocalcharity,assistingwiththedistributionofdailysuppliesandprovidingcompanytothoselivingrough.OnebitterlycoldeveninginlateJanuary,asharpwindsweptthroughthestreets.Passersbyburiedtheirchinsintheirscarvesandhurriedalong,desperatetoescapethebittercold.Asshepassedanabandonedalley(小巷),Elaracaughtsightofathinfigureinthecorner.Itwasamiddle-agedwoman,wrappedinaraggedblanketthathardlyprotectedherfromthefreezingwin