2021年陕西初中毕业模拟试卷二英语试题

2021年陕西初中毕业模拟试卷二英语试题听力部分（共30小题，计25分）第一节听句子，选答语（共5小题，计5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thankyou.B.It'spurple.C.It's15yuan.2.A.Yes,please.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodluck.3.A.No,Ican't.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.You'rewelcome.4.A.Bybus.B.At7:30.C.Forthreehours.5.A.Soundsgreat.B.Welldone.C.I'msorrytohearthat.第二节听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.What'stheman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howoftendoesthewomangototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Scary.听第5段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What'swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.12.WhatdidLindaeatyesterday?A.Icecreamandhamburgers.B.Beefnoodlesandicecream.C.Hamburgersandsandwiches.听第7段对话，回答第13、14小题。13.Whatsizeofthesweaterdoesthemanwant?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesweater?A.89yuan.B.99yuan.C.109yuan.听第8段对话，回答第15、16小题。15.WhereisJackgoingforthesummerholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.16.WhowillJackgowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.听第9段对话，回答第17至19小题。17.WhatisAnnadoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.18.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.19.WhatwillAnnataketotheparty?A.Somefruit.B.Someflowers.C.Somesnacks.听第10段对话，回答第20小题。20.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandworker.第三节听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请根据独白内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。21.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedinthemiddleschool?A.For8years.B.For10years.C.For12years.22.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestudents?A.Hard-workingandkind.B.Smartandactive.C.Shyandpolite.23.Whatactivitywilltheschoolholdnextweek?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Asciencefair.C.Anartfestival.24.WherewillthestudentsplanttreesthisSaturday?A.Onthehillneartheschool.B.Intheschoolgarden.C.Alongthestreetoutsidetheschool.25.Whatdoesthespeakerhopethestudentscando?A.Getgoodgradesinexams.B.Developgoodhabits.C.Makemorefriends.笔试部分（共90小题，计95分）完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwaswaitingforthetrainwhenalittleboycametome.Hewaswearingoldclothesandhishandswereredfromthecold."Excuseme,sir.Canyouhelpme26theticket?"heasked.Hisvoicewaslow27Icouldhardlyhearhim.Iaskedhimwherehewantedtogo.Hetoldmehishomewasinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.Hecametothecity28hismothertwoweeksago.Hismotherworkedinafactoryhere.Butyesterday,hismotherwasillandsenttohospital.Hewantedtogohometotellhisfatheraboutit.29helosthismoneyonthewaytothetrainstation.Igavehimthemoneytobuytheticket.Hethankedmeagainandagain,withtearsinhiseyes.Thenherantotheticketoffice30.Ithoughtitwasasmallthing,butIdidn'tknowthatmysmallactionwouldbringhimalotofwarmth.Aweeklater,whenIwasatwork,Ireceivedacall.31wastheboy.Hetoldmehehadgothomeandhisfatherhadcometothecitytolookafterhismother.Hesaidhewouldneverforget32Ihelpedhim.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtotrymybesttohelpmorepeopleinneed.Now,Ioftentakepartinvolunteeractivities.Ihavehelpedmanypeople,eventhoughIdon'tknow33names.WhenIseethesmilesontheirfaces,Ifeelmylifeis34thanbefore.Helpingothersisnotonlyakindofhappiness,butalsoawaytomakeourworld35.26.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought27.A.butB.thatC.becauseD.so28.A.forB.withC.fromD.by29.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or30.A.quicklyB.quicklylyC.slowD.slowly31.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.He32.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when33.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs34.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.mostmeaningfulD.themostmeaningful35.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldman.Hehadabiggardenwithalotofappletrees.Theoldmantookgoodcareofhistreeseveryday,sotheappleswerealways36andsweet.Oneday,theoldmanwasill.Heknewhedidn'thavemuchtimeleft,sohecalledhisthreesonstohim."Mysons,Ihavehiddenaboxofgoldintheapplegarden.Ifyoudigthegarden37,youwillfindit,"hesaid.Aftertheoldmandied,thethreesonswenttothegardentodigforthegold.Theyworkedveryhard,diggingeverycornerofthegarden38theydidn'tfindanygold.Theywerevery39andthoughttheirfatherhadliedtothem.Whenautumncame,theappletreeshadmoreapplesthaneverbefore.Thesonssoldtheapplesandgotalotofmoney.Thenthey40whattheirfathermeant.Thegoldtheydugforwasthehardworktheyhadputintothegarden.Thisstorytellsusthat41isthebestwaytogetwhatwewant.Ifweworkhard,wewillgetagoodharvest42.Noonecangetsuccess43workinghard.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessissomethingthatcomesfromgoodluck.44,successonlybelongstothosewhoworkhardandnevergiveup.Inourdailylife,wemaymeetalotofdifficulties.Whenwefacethem,don't45.Justkeepworkinghard,andthenwewillachieveourdreamsoneday.36.A.smallB.bigC.badD.bitter37.A.carelesslyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.easily38.A.butB.andC.soD.or39.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.relaxed40.A.forgotB.understoodC.rememberedD.wondered41.A.timeB.moneyC.healthD.hardwork42.A.intheendB.atfirstC.atonceD.inahurry43.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by44.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AfterallD.Firstofall45.A.lookupB.stayupC.giveupD.turnup阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADoyouknowhowtomakeadelicioussandwich?Hereisagreatrecipeforaturkeysandwich.Youcanmakeitathomeeasilyifyoufollowthesesteps.First,youneedtopreparealltheingredients:twopiecesofbread,onespoonofbutter,onetomato,oneonion,somelettuce,threepiecesofturkey,andsomerelish.Next,putthebutterononepieceofbread.Cutupthetomatoandtheonionintosmallpieces.Thenputthetomatoandonionpiecesonthebread.Afterthat,addthelettuceandtheturkeypiecestothebread.Don'tforgettoputtherelishontheturkey.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Nowyourturkeysandwichisready.Youcanenjoyitwithaglassofmilk.It'snotonlydeliciousbutalsohealthy.Makingfoodbyyourselfisagreatexperience.Youcanalsotrytoaddyourfavoritevegetablestothesandwichtomakeittastebetter.46.Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomaketheturkeysandwichaccordingtothepassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.47.Whatdoweputfirstonthebreadafterpreparingtheingredients?A.Thebutter.B.Thetomato.C.Thelettuce.D.Theturkey.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weneedthreespoonsofbuttertomakethesandwich.B.Weshouldcutupthetomatoandlettuceintosmallpieces.C.Theturkeysandwichisbothdeliciousandhealthy.D.Wecan'taddothervegetablestothesandwich.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtochoosefreshingredients.B.Howtomakeaturkeysandwich.C.Howtohaveahealthybreakfast.D.Howtoenjoyadeliciousmeal.50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inacookingbook.BOnarainynight,ayoungwomanwaswaitingforabusatthebusstop.Shewasworriedbecauseshehadlostherwalletandhadnomoneytobuytheticket.Justthen,anoldmancameoverandgavehersomemoney.Thewomanthankedhimalotandaskedforhisnameandaddresssothatshecouldreturnthemoneylater.Buttheoldmansaid,"Youdon'tneedtopaymeback.Justpassonthelovetosomeoneelsewhoneedshelp."Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameasuccessfuldoctor.Oneday,aseriouslyilloldwomanwassenttoherhospital.Thedoctortriedherbesttosavetheoldwoman'slife.Afterafewweeks,theoldwomangotbetter.Whentheoldwomanwasgoingtoleavethehospital,shewasworriedaboutthemedicalbill.Sheknewitwouldcostheralotofmoney.Butwhenshegotthebill,shefoundtherewasanoteonit:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilkandarainynightbusticket."Theoldwomancriedwithtearsofjoy.Sherememberedwhattheoldmanhadtoldhermanyyearsago.Thatday,thedoctorwrotealettertotheoldwoman.Intheletter,shesaid,"Iamtheyoungwomanyouhelpedmanyyearsago.Youtoldmetopassonthelove,andIdid.NowIhopeyoucancontinuetopassitontomorepeople."51.Whywastheyoungwomanworriedatthebusstop?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseshelostherwalletandhadnomoneyfortheticket.C.Becauseshemetabadman.D.Becausesheforgotthewayhome.52.Whatdidtheoldmanaskthewomantodoaftergivinghermoney?A.Topayhimbackassoonaspossible.B.Togivethemoneytoapoorchild.C.Topassonthelovetoothersinneed.D.Tohelphimdoafavor.53.Whathappenedtotheoldwomanyearslater?A.Shelostherwayinacity.B.Shewasseriouslyillandsenttothehospital.C.Shemettheoldmanagain.D.Shehadnomoneytobuyfood.54.Whopaidthemedicalbillfortheoldwoman?A.Theoldman.B.Thehospital.C.Theyoungwomandoctor.D.Theoldwoman'sfamily.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldhelpothersandpassonkindness.B.Helpingotherswillcostusalotofmoney.C.Weshouldalwaysremembertopaybackthemoneyweborrow.D.Goodluckalwayscomestooldpeople.CNowadays,moreandmorestudentshavemobilephones.Somepeoplethinkmobilephonesaregoodforstudents,whileothersthinktheyarebad.Ononehand,mobilephonesareveryusefulforstudents.First,theycanusemobilephonestogetintouchwiththeirparentseasilywhentheyhavesomethingimportanttotellthem.Second,studentscanusemobilephonestolookupinformationtheyneedfortheirstudies.Forexample,iftheymeetadifficultproblemintheirhomework,theycansearchforthesolutiononlinequickly.Third,somelearningappsonthemobilephonecanhelpstudentsimprovetheirstudyskills.Ontheotherhand,mobilephonesalsohavesomedisadvantages.First,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,chattingwithfriendsorwatchingvideosonmobilephones.Thatwillinfluencetheirstudy.Second,usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforstudents'eyesandhealth.Third,somestudentsmaycomparetheirmobilephoneswithothers,whichwillleadtobadspendinghabits.Inmyopinion,studentscanusemobilephones,buttheyshouldusetheminarightway.Theyshouldmakeaplanforusingmobilephones.Forexample,theycanonlyusemobilephonesforhalfanhourafterfinishingtheirhomeworkeveryday.Also,parentsandteachersshouldguidestudentstousemobilephonesproperly.Inthisway,mobilephonescanbegoodhelpersforstudentsinsteadofbadinfluences.56.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofmobilephonesforstudents.B.Thedisadvantagesofmobilephonesforstudents.C.Howstudentsusemobilephonesintheirdailylife.D.Thereasonswhystudentslikeusingmobilephones.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofmobilephonesforstudents?A.Gettingintouchwithparentseasily.B.Lookingupstudyinformationquickly.C.Helpingimprovestudyskillswithlearningapps.D.Playinggamestorelaxthemselvesafterstudy.58.Whyaremobilephonesbadforstudents'health?A.Becausetheywillinfluencetheirstudy.B.Becauseusingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadfortheireyes.C.Becausetheymaycomparetheirmobilephoneswithothers.D.Becausetheywillspendalotofmoneyonmobilephones.59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkstudentsshoulddo?A.Neverusemobilephonesatschool.B.Usemobilephonesfortwohourseveryday.C.Makeaplanforusingmobilephones.D.Usemobilephonesonlywhentheyareathome.60.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsstudentsusingmobilephones?A.Studentsshouldnotusemobilephonesatall.B.Studentscanusemobilephonesiftheyusethemproperly.C.Mobilephoneshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesforstudents.D.Mobilephoneshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesforstudents.DChinesespacecraftShenzhouXIIwaslaunchedsuccessfullyfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune17,2021.Itcarriedthreeastronauts:NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbo.TheystayedintheTianhecoremoduleofChina'sspacestationforthreemonths,whichwasthelongestspacestayforChineseastronautsatthattime.Duringtheirstayinspace,theastronautscompletedalotoftasks.Theycarriedouttwospacewalkstoinstallequipmentandtestthefunctionsofthespacesuits.Theyalsodidanumberofscientificexperimentsinthefieldsofspacemedicine,spacebiologyandphysics.Inaddition,theygaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthfromthespacestation,whichattractedmillionsofstudentstowatch.Thelessonhelpedstudentslearnmoreaboutspaceandincreasedtheirinterestinscience.OnSeptember17,2021,there-entrycapsuleofShenzhouXIIlandedsafelyintheDongfenglandingsiteinInnerMongolia.Thethreeastronautswereingoodhealth.ThesuccessoftheShenzhouXIImissionmarkedanimportantstepinChina'sspacestationconstructionplan.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.In2020,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e5probeandbroughtbacklunarsamples,whichmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtobringbacklunarsamplesaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.In2021,theTianwen1probesuccessfullylandedonMars,makingChinathesecondcountrytosuccessfullylandaroveronMars.TheseachievementsshowthatChinaisbecomingastrongcountryinspacetechnology.Weareproudofourcountry'sdevelopmentinspacescience.61.HowmanyastronautsdidShenzhouXIIcarry?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.62.Howlongdidtheastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.63.Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringtheirstayinspace?①Theycarriedouttwospacewalks.②Theydidmanyscientificexperiments.③TheygaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarth.④Theybuiltanotherspacestation.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④64.WhichcountryisthesecondtosuccessfullylandaroveronMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUnitedStates.B.TheSovietUnion.C.China.D.Japan.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.China'sspacetechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.B.Chinaisthestrongestcountryinspacetechnologynow.C.TheShenzhouXIImissionwasthefirstspacemissionofChina.D.Chinawillnotcarryoutmorespaceexplorationinthefuture.完成句子（共10小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成句子。66.我们应该每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果。Weshouldeatandfruiteveryday.67.昨天他花了两个小时做作业。Hetwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.68.西安是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。Xi'anisabeautifulcityalonghistory.69.他是如此的善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。Heiskindthateveryonelikeshim.70.你最好不要在阳光下看书，这对你的眼睛不好。Youreadinthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.71.当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。WhenIgothome,mymother.72.这本书我已经借了三周了。Ithisbookforthreeweeks.73.我们应该采取措施来保护地球。Weshouldtakemeasurestheearth.74.他不知道下一步该做什么。Hedoesn'tknownext.75.没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。Icouldn'tpasstheexamyourhelp.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）happy,friend,they,use,advise,from,care,always,that,trueEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon't76.wantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmean77.theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeing78..Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknow79..Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare80..Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeone81.aboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareof82..Manypeoplemakefriendsthroughsocialmedianow.ButI83.thatyoushouldmakefriendsinreallifeifpossible.Becauseface-to-facecommunicationcanmakeyourfriendshipmore84..Whenyouhaveproblems,youcangetsupport85.yourfriendsintime.Friendsareimportantinourlife,soweshouldvalueourfriendship.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Doyouknowaboutthe"ClearYourPlate"campaign?ItwasstartedbysomevolunteersontheInternetin2013tocallonpeopletosavefood.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavejoinedinthecampaign.Accordingtoareport,Chinesepeoplewasteabout35milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforoneyear.Foodwasteisaseriousprobleminmanypartsofourcountry.Inrestaurants,manypeopleordertoomuchfoodandtheycan'teatitup.Thentheleftoverfoodisthrownaway.Atschool,somestudentsthrowawaythefoodtheydon'tlikeinthedininghall.Athome,manypeopleeventhrowawayfreshfoodthatisstillgoodtoeatjustbecausetheybuytoomuch.The"ClearYourPlate"campaignisverymeaningful.Itcanhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsavingfood.Manyrestaurantshavejoinedinthecampaign.Theyencouragepeopletoorderfewerdishes.Ifpeoplec