2022届山东日照市高三二模英语试题载

2022届山东日照市高三二模英语试题载听力部分听力原文1.M:Iheardyoujustgotbackfromaweekendtriptothemountains.Howwasit?W:Itwasgreat!Thescenerywasbeautiful,andtheairwassofresh.Wewenthikingeverydayandsawsomeamazingwildlife.2.W:I'mthinkingabouttakingacookingclass.Doyouknowanygoodonesinthearea?M:There'sareallypopularoneatthecommunitycenter.Itcoversavarietyofcuisinesandteachesyoubasiccookingskills.3.M:Ineedtobuyanewpairofrunningshoes.Anysuggestions?W:YoushouldgotothatsportsstoreonMainStreet.Theyhaveawideselectionofshoes,andthestaffisreallyknowledgeable.4.W:I'msotiredofworkingonthisproject.Itseemslikeit'llneverend.M:Hanginthere.Oncewefinishthispart,therestwillgomoresmoothly.We'remakinggoodprogress.5.M:I'mplanningapartyformybirthdaynextmonth.WhoshouldIinvite?W:Well,youshouldinviteallyourclosefriendsandcolleagues.It'llbeagreatopportunitytohavesomefun.6.W:I'mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Doyouwanttocome?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetowork.Maybenexttime.Haveagreattimethough.7.M:I'mtryingtolearnanewlanguage.Whichonedoyouthinkwouldbethemostuseful?W:Spanishisagreatchoice.It'swidelyspoken,anditcouldopenupalotofopportunitiesforyou.8.W:I'mlookingforanewbooktoread.Anyrecommendations?M:Youshouldcheckoutthatnewmysterynovelbythatfamousauthor.It'sbeengettingravereviews.9.M:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningagym.Whatdoyouthink?W:That'sagreatidea.It'llhelpyoustayinshapeandrelievestress.Justmakesuretofindagymthathastheequipmentyouneed.10.W:I'mgoingtotheconcertnextweek.Areyouinterestedincoming?M:I'dloveto,butIalreadyhaveplans.Enjoytheconcert!听力答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A阅读理解阅读A第一篇Passage1Theideaofself-drivingcarshasbeenaroundfordecades,butit'sonlyrecentlythatthey'vestartedtobecomeareality.CompanieslikeTesla,Google,andUberhavebeenworkingondevelopingself-drivingtechnology,andmanyexpertsbelievethatitwillrevolutionizethewaywetravel.Self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtomakeourroadssafer.Humanerrorisresponsibleforalargepercentageofcaraccidents,butself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtofollowtrafficrulesandreactquicklytopotentialhazards.Theycanalsocommunicatewitheachothertoavoidcollisions.Anotheradvantageofself-drivingcarsisthattheycouldreducetrafficcongestion.Byusingadvancedsensorsandalgorithms,theycanoptimizetheirroutesandavoidtrafficjams.Thiscouldsaveustimeandreduceourcarbonfootprint.However,therearealsosomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthesafetyofpassengersandpedestriansintheeventofamalfunction.Self-drivingcarsrelyoncomplexsoftwareandhardwaresystems,andthere'salwaysariskofsomethinggoingwrong.Anotherchallengeisthelegalandregulatoryframework.Whoisresponsibleintheeventofanaccident?Howdoweensurethatself-drivingcarsaretestedandcertified?Thesearequestionsthatneedtobeansweredbeforeself-drivingcarscanbecomewidespread.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofself-drivingcarslooksbright.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreself-drivingcarsonourroads.Theyhavethepotentialtotransformourtransportationsystemandmakeourliveseasierandsafer.Questions1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsandthechallengestheyface.B.Theadvantagesofself-drivingcarsovertraditionalcars.C.Thepotentialimpactofself-drivingcarsontheenvironment.D.Thelegalandregulatoryissuesrelatedtoself-drivingcars.2.Accordingtothepassage,self-drivingcarscanmakeourroadssaferbecause_.A.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalcarsB.theyareprogrammedtofollowtrafficrulesC.theycancommunicatewithpedestriansD.theyarelesslikelytobreakdown3.Whatisoneofthechallengesofself-drivingcars?A.Theyarenotasfastastraditionalcars.B.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintain.C.Thereisariskofmalfunction.D.Theyrequiremoreparkingspace.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Theywillneverbewidelyused.B.Theywillfacemanymorechallenges.C.Theyhavethepotentialtotransformtransportation.D.Theywillonlybeusedincertainareas.Answers1.A2.B3.C4.C第二篇Passage2Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreconnected,andoneofthewaysthisishappeningisthroughthegrowthofthesharingeconomy.Thesharingeconomyreferstotheuseoftechnologytoenablepeopletoshareresourcessuchascars,homes,andtools.Oneofthemostpopularexamplesofthesharingeconomyisride-sharing.CompanieslikeUberandLyfthavemadeiteasierthaneverforpeopletogetaroundbysharingrideswithothers.Thisnotonlysavesmoneyfortheridersbutalsoreducestrafficcongestionandcarbonemissions.Anotherexampleishome-sharing.PlatformslikeAirbnballowpeopletorentouttheirhomesorspareroomstotravelers.Thisprovidesanalternativetotraditionalhotelsandcanbeamoreaffordableoptionforbothhostsandguests.Thesharingeconomyalsoincludesthesharingoftoolsandequipment.Therearenowplatformswherepeoplecanrenttoolslikelawnmowers,powerdrills,andbicycles.Thisisagreatwayforpeopletosavemoneyandreducewastebyonlyusingtheseitemswhentheyneedthem.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsissafety.Whenusingride-sharingservicesorrentingahomethroughAirbnb,thereisalwaysariskofencounteringanunsafesituation.Anotherchallengeistheregulatoryenvironment.Inmanycases,thesharingeconomyoperatesinalegalgrayarea,anditcanbedifficulttoensurethatallparticipantsarefollowingtherules.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomyislikelytocontinuetogrowinthefuture.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofthebenefitsofsharingresources,wecanexpecttoseemoreinnovativesharingmodelsemerge.Questions1.Whatisthesharingeconomy?A.Theuseoftechnologytoenablepeopletoshareresources.B.Thegrowthoftheinternetandsocialmedia.C.Thedevelopmentofnewformsoftransportation.D.Theincreaseinthenumberofhotelsandrentalproperties.2.Whatisoneoftheexamplesofthesharingeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Buyinganewcar.B.Rentingahotelroom.C.Usingaride-sharingservice.D.Buyinganewtool.3.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthesharingeconomy?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Itisnotveryconvenient.C.Thereisariskofsafety.D.Itisnotwidelyavailable.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Itwilldeclineinthefuture.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.C.Itwillfacemorechallenges.D.Itwillonlybepopularincertainareas.Answers1.A2.C3.C4.B第三篇Passage3Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,andscientistsarestilllearningnewthingsaboutiteveryday.Oneareaofresearchthathasreceivedalotofattentioninrecentyearsisthestudyofthebrain'splasticity.Plasticityreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetoexperience.Thismeansthatthebraincanreorganizeitsneuralconnectionsanddevelopnewskillsandabilities.Oneexampleofbrainplasticityislearninganewlanguage.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,thebraincreatesnewneuralpathwaystoprocessthesounds,words,andgrammar.Thisprocesscantaketimeandeffort,butwithpractice,thebrainbecomesmoreefficientatprocessingthenewlanguage.Anotherexampleisphysicalexercise.Exercisehasbeenshowntohaveapositiveimpactonthebrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanhelptonourishtheneuronsandpromotethegrowthofnewneuralconnections.Exercisealsoreleaseschemicalsinthebrainthatcanimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.Brainplasticityalsoplaysaroleinrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Whenthebrainisdamaged,itcansometimesreorganizeitsneuralconnectionstocompensateforthedamage.Thisprocessiscalledneuroplasticity,anditcanallowpeopletoregainsomeoftheirlostfunctions.However,brainplasticityisnotunlimited.Therearecertainfactorsthatcanlimitthebrain'sabilitytochangeandadapt.Forexample,asweage,thebrainbecomeslessplastic,anditcanbemoredifficulttolearnnewthingsorrecoverfrominjuries.Despitetheselimitations,understandingbrainplasticityhasimportantimplicationsforeducation,medicine,andpsychology.Byknowinghowthebrainchangesandadapts,wecandevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethods,treatmentstrategiesforbraininjuries,andinterventionsformentalhealthproblems.Questions1.Whatisbrainplasticity?A.Thebrain'sabilitytostorememories.B.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetoexperience.C.Thebrain'sabilitytoprocessinformationquickly.D.Thebrain'sabilitytocontrolthebody'smovements.2.Whatisoneexampleofbrainplasticitymentionedinthepassage?A.Losingweight.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep.D.Eatingahealthydiet.3.Howdoesexerciseimpactthebrain?A.Itdecreasesbloodflowtothebrain.B.Itreleaseschemicalsthatimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.C.Itmakesthebrainlessplastic.D.Ithasnoimpactonthebrain.4.Whataretheimplicationsofunderstandingbrainplasticity?A.Itcanhelpusdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethods.B.Itcanhelpustreatbraininjuriesmoreeffectively.C.Itcanhelpusdevelopinterventionsformentalhealthproblems.D.Alloftheabove.Answers1.B2.B3.B4.D阅读B七选五PassageWhenitcomestochoosingacareer,therearemanyfactorstoconsider.1._Somepeopleknowfromayoungagewhattheywanttodo,whileotherstaketimetoexploredifferentoptions.Herearesometipstohelpyouchooseacareerthatisrightforyou.First,thinkaboutyourinterests.2._Ifyouenjoyworkingwithpeople,acareerinsales,teaching,orcounselingmightbeagoodfit.Ifyoulikeworkingwithyourhands,acareerinconstruction,manufacturing,ormechanicsmightbemoresuitable.Second,consideryourskillsandabilities.3._Ifyouaregoodatmathandscience,acareerinengineering,finance,ortechnologymightbeagoodchoice.Ifyouhavestrongcommunicationskills,acareerinmarketing,publicrelations,orjournalismmightberightforyou.Third,researchdifferentcareers.4._Lookatjobdescriptions,salaryranges,andgrowthprospects.Talktopeoplewhoarealreadyworkinginthefieldsyouareinterestedin.Thiswillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatthejobentailsandwhetheritisagoodfitforyou.Fourth,gainsomeworkexperience.5._Thiscanbethroughinternships,part-timejobs,orvolunteerwork.Workexperiencewillnotonlygiveyouatasteoftherealworldbutalsohelpyoubuildyourresumeandmakeyoumoremarketabletoemployers.Finally,don'tbeafraidtochangeyourmind.Yourinterests,skills,andcircumstancesmaychangeovertime,andthat'sokay.Ifyoufindthatyouarenothappyinyourcurrentcareer,don'tbeafraidtoexplorenewoptionsandmakeachange.A.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?B.It'snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareer.C.Trytofindapart-timejoborinternshipinyourfieldofinterest.D.Lookatdifferentindustriesandjobrolestoseewhatisavailable.E.Whatareyougoodat?F.Youcanstartbymakingalistofyourinterestsandskills.G.Acareerinafieldthatyouarepassionateaboutwillbemorerewarding.Answers1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C阅读C第一篇Passage1Theglobalpopulationisincreasingatanalarmingrate,andthisishavingasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Oneofthemainconcernsisthedepletionofnaturalresources.Asthepopulationgrows,thedemandforfood,water,energy,andrawmaterialsalsoincreases.Thisisleadingtotheoverexploitationofforests,fisheries,andminerals,whichiscausingirreversibledamagetotheecosystem.Anothermajorimpactofpopulationgrowthisclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivitiesarereleasinglargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.ThisiscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise,whichisleadingtomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,floods,andstorms.Theseclimate-relatedeventsarehavingadevastatingimpactonhumanlives,economies,andtheenvironment.Populationgrowthisalsocontributingtourbanization.Asmorepeoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,thedemandforhousing,infrastructure,andservicesincreases.Thisisleadingtotheexpansionofcities,whichisencroachingonnaturalhabitatsandcausingenvironmentaldegradation.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialthatwetakeactiontoreducepopulationgrowth.Thiscanbeachievedthroughacombinationofmeasures,suchasprovidingaccesstofamilyplanningservices,improvingeducationandhealthcare,andpromotinggenderequality.Byempoweringwomenandgivingthemmorecontrolovertheirreproductivechoices,wecanhelptoslowdownpopulationgrowthandcreateamoresustainablefuture.Questions1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsduetopopulationgrowth?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofcities.B.Thedepletionofnaturalresources.C.Theimprovementofeducationandhealthcare.D.Thepromotionofgenderequality.2.Howispopulationgrowthcontributingtoclimatechange?A.Byreducingthedemandforfossilfuels.B.Byincreasingtheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.C.Bypromotingsustainabledevelopment.D.Byimprovingaccesstofamilyplanningservices.3.Whatistheimpactofpopulationgrowthonurbanization?A.Itleadstothecontractionofcities.B.Itcausesenvironmentaldegradationincities.C.Itreducesthedemandforhousingandinfrastructure.D.Itimprovesthequalityoflifeincities.4.Whatcanbedonetoaddressthechallengesofpopulationgrowth?A.Encouragepeopletohavemorechildren.B.Provideaccesstofamilyplanningservices.C.Increasetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Promoteurbanizationwithoutconsideringtheenvironment.Answers1.B2.B3.B4.B第二篇Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingtheworldwelivein.Itisbeingusedinawiderangeofindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheseindustriesbyimprovingefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.OneofthemainapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisindiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesandabnormalities.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesandprovidebettertreatmentoptionsforpatients.Infinance,AIisbeingusedforfrauddetection,riskassessment,andalgorithmictrading.AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsoffinancialdatatoidentifypatternsandanomaliesthatmayindicatefraudorrisk.Thiscanhelpbanksandfinancialinstitutionsprotecttheircustomers'assetsandmakemoreinformedinvestmentdecisions.Intransportation,AIisbeingusedforautonomousvehicles.Self-drivingcarsareequippedwithAIsystemsthatcansensetheirenvironment,makedecisions,andnavigatesafelyontheroads.Thishasthepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,improvetrafficflow,andmaketransportationmoreefficient.Inentertainment,AIisbeingusedforcontentcreationandpersonalization.AIalgorithmscananalyzeuserdatatorecommendmovies,music,andotherformsofentertainmentthataretailoredtotheirinterests.Thiscanenhancetheuserexperienceandincreaseengagement.However,thewidespreaduseofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskofjobdisplacement.AnotherconcernistheethicalandsocialimplicationsofAI.AIsystemsaredesignedtomakedecisionsbasedondata,buttheymaynotalwaystakeintoaccountethicalconsiderationsortheimpactonsociety.ThisraisesquestionsaboutwhoisresponsiblefortheactionsofAIsystemsandhowwecanensurethattheyareusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlooksbright.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseemoreinnovativeapplicationsofAIinvariousindustries.Ithasthepotentialtotransformourlivesandmaketheworldabetterplace.Questions1.WhatisoneofthemainapplicationsofAIinhealthcare?A.Developingnewdrugs.B.Providingfinancialadvice.C.Analyzingmedicalimagesfordiagnosis.D.Designingnewmedicalequipment.2.HowisAIbeingusedinfinance?A.Forcustomerservice.B.Forfrauddetectionandriskassessment.C.Formarketingproducts.D.Fordevelopingnewfinancialproducts.3.WhatisthepotentialimpactofAIontransportation?A.Itwillincreasetrafficaccidents.B.Itwillmaketransportationlessefficient.C.Itwillreducetrafficaccidentsandimprovetrafficflow.D.Itwillhavenoimpactontransportation.4.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbythewidespreaduseofAI?A.Theimpactonemploymentandethicalimplications.B.ThecostofdevelopingAIsystems.C.ThelackofinterestinAItechnology.D.TheslowpaceofAIdevelopment.Answers1.C2.B3.C4.A语言知识运用完形填空PassageOnesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods1._sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand2._whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she3._towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.4._itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand5._steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe6._.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara7._.Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy8._thathismistresswasindanger.Hejumped9._awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea10._scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He11._thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking12._intotheair,thedog13._throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe14._.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis15._,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He16._oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas17._.Whensheopenedhereyesand18._herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"You19._me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentswerehappy.Thatnight,Laddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.1.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as2.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting3.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided4.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because5.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly6.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses7.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house8.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt9.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto10.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familia