福建省莆田市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试期中

注意事项：（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）

第一节

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Makeroastchicken.B.Goshopping.C.Dothelaundry.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Buyingticketsinadvance.

B.Startingoffearly.

C.Orderingataxi.

3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Fetchherwallet.B.Pickherup.C.Buyvegetables.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwintervacation?

A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itisdisappointing.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apostcard.B.Apainting.C.Atrip.

第二节

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒

钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidRuthcometoNewDelhi?

A.Toattendameeting.B.Tovisitherdaughter.C.Topursueahigherdegree.

7.WheredidIsabellegotouniversity?

A.InNewYork.B.InChicago.C.InMoscow.

听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Arepairwoman.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Movetoanewapartment.

B.Contactthehouseowner.

C.Buyanewwaterheater.

听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepriceofthegym’sannualmembership?

A.$420.B.$360.C.$320.

11.Whatspecialbenefitisincludedinthegym’sannualmembership?

A.Twoguestpasses.B.Allgroupclasses.C.Access(机会)tothesauna.

12.Whoisthemanconsideringinvitingtothegym?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hiscousin.

听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Colleagues.

C.Neighbors.

14.Whydoesthewomanbuysomanyapples?

A.Tomakefruitsalad.B.Tomakejam.C.Tomakejuice.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heofteneatsout.B.Heliveswithhismother.C.Heisnotgoodatcooking.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tryadumplingrestaurant.

B.Gotothecheckoutcounterfirst.

C.Finishhisreportassoonaspossible.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatintereststhespeakermostinItaly?

A.Exploringitsnaturallandscapes(景观).

B.Makinglocalfood.

C.Visitinghistoricsites.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttodoinNewZealand?

A.Goskydiving(跳伞).B.Takeaboattrip.C.Seewhales.

19.Inwhichcitywouldthespeakerliketoexploretheforests?

A.Rome.B.Auckland.C.Vancouver.

20.HowlongdoesthespeakerplantostayinCanada?

A.7days.B.5days.C.3days.

二、阅读理解（共50分，每小题2.5分）

A

Lookingforfunandeducationaltripsfordaycarechildren,schoolkids,familiesandcompanies?

Hereare

someoptionsinCanada.Groupbookingsshouldalwaysbemadeinadvance.

FortEdmontonPark

It’salivingtreasureatitsbestasCanada’slargesttraditionalpark!Fourperiodsare

featured:1846fur(皮毛)

trade,1885,1905and1920s.Schoolandfamilyprogramscanintroduceparticipantstofurtradeinhistory,

the

culturesandachievementsofnativepeople,thelivesofpioneerswhobuiltthecommunity,theage-old

celebrations

andmore.

Edmonton,Alberta,T6H4P3

ArtGalleryofAlberta

Throughhands-onexhibitions,artworkshops,andfull-dayprograms,ArtGalleryofAlberta

School

Programsrelateartworktostudentsinameaningfulway.2025SchoolProgramsbeginonAugust22,2025

ina

newbuildingonChurchillSquare.Youcancheckoutcurrentprogramsorbookyourschoolprogramonline.

Edmonton,Alberta,T5J2C1

DevonianBotanicGarden

Thesitefeaturesoutdoorgardensandanindoordisplayoftropicalbutterfliesanduncommonplants.

Thereare

giftshopsspecializingingardenandplant-relateditems.Additionally,itofferscoursesdesignedfor

childrenand

families.Treatyourclasstoauniqueoutdoorexperience.Choosefromvariousenvironmentalprograms

covering

topicssuchaslakes,insects,plants,forests,animalsandmore.

Hwy60,5kmnorthofDevon

PrairieGardensandGreenhouses

PrairieGardensandGreenhousesoffersavarietyoffunactivities,includingeggcollecting,apple

picking,

horsebackriding,exploringbigcornmazes(迷宫)inautumn,andenjoyingcountryBBQsoveracampfire.

The

tourguideswillprovideanenjoyabletourespeciallydesignedforpreschool,kindergartenorgrade1

kidsinearly

agriculturaleducation.

25kmnorthofEdmonton

21.WhatcanparticipantsdoatFortEdmontonPark?

A.Joinoutdooradventuretours.B.Learnaboutlocaltraditions.

C.Makesomefurtradewithnatives.D.Haveaconversationwithpioneers.

22.WhatisafeatureofDevonianBotanicGarden?

A.Custom-designedgifts.B.Team-basedscienceshows.

C.Hands-ongardeningactivities.D.Nature-focusededucationalprojects.

23.Whichplacebestsuitskidslookingfortypicalfarmfun?

A.FortEdmontonPark.B.ArtGalleryofAlberta.

C.DevonianBotanicGarden.D.PrairieGardensandGreenhouses.

B

WhenIwasakid,mydadwasintheAirForceandwemovedeveryfewyears.Itwasscaringbecause

that

meantgettingusedtoawhollynewcommunityandawhollynewschool.Itwasalwaysastruggletofind

whereI

fitin.Alreadyshy,Ididn’thavemuchself-confidenceinmyfriend-makingabilities.Iwasthegirl

walkinginthe

hallswithherheaddown.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubted

myselfa

lot.Iwasnearlyhit.

ButwhatIdidhavewassoccer.WhereverIwent,IknewIcouldfitinwiththesoccerball.Thesoccer

team

meantafamiliarplaceandimmediatefriendsforme.Icouldexpressmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelped

toget

ridofmynervousness.

Therearealwaysthingsthatmakeyounervousanduncertain.That’slife.Eveninmyluckylife,

Istillhave

thosefeelings—atthebeginningofthenewsportsseason,ormakingimportantdecisions.Ikeepa

smallgroup

ofreallygoodfriends.Mosthavebeenmyteammatesforyears.Wehavesharedalottogether.Theyhave

seenthe

good,thebadandtheuglysidesofme,andtheystillacceptme.Theyhavetaughtmethatit’showyou

treatothers

thatmakesyouvaluableinlife.

Throughoutourlives,ourself-esteemgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhen

wefeel

successful.Weallneedtoexploreopportunitieswherewecanbegoodatsomethingandfeelgoodabout

ourselves.

Physicalactivityandsportparticipationisawonderfulwaytobuildupoursenseofself-confidence.

Wegettoset

goalsforourselves,wefeelgoodaboutouraccomplishments,andwelearnthataftertoday’sfailure

there’s

tomorrow’schance.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingeverytimeshemoved?

A.ContentB.Angry.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.

25.WhatcanbeimpliedfromParagraph2?

A.Theauthorwasgoodatplayingsoccer.B.Peoplearefondofplayingsports

C.Theauthorwasfarbetteratsoccerthanothers.D.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.

26.Theunderlinedword“self-esteem”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.self-awarenessB.self-confidenceC.self-defenseD.self-education

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Onself-esteemandsport.B.Onwaystomakefriends.

C.Onvaluablelessonsinlife.D.Onsuccessandfailure.

C

WorldSleepDayfellonMarch21thisyear,andtheproblemofsleepdeprivation(缺乏)amongteenagers

has

comeintofocus.

Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringthedaybecauseofbusyschedulesfilledwithhomework,

extracurricular

activitiesandthetemptation(诱惑)touseelectronicdevices.Areportissued(发布)bytheChineseSleep

Research

SocietyonMarch16showedthatmorethanhalfofyoungpeoplebornafter2000inChinafallasleep

after

midnight,reportedShanghaiObserver.IntheUS,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsdonotgetenough

sleep,

accordingtoUSAFacts.

Qualitysleepisimportantforpeopleofanyage,butespeciallysoforteenagers.Theyneednine

totenhours

ofsleepeachdaytofunction(运转)attheirbest,saidtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thisis

morethanwhat

theyneedbothaschildrenandlaterasadultsbecauseofthedeepmental,physical,socialand

emotional

developmentthattakesplaceduringadolescence,saidthewebsiteSleepFoundation.

Forstudents,sleepplaysakeyroleinschoolperformancebyimprovingattention,memoryandthinking

skills.

Ithelpssharpenthemindandfacilitateslearning.Besideshelpingwithlearning,sleepalsosupports

teenagers’

creativeabilities.Thislink(联系)wasfirststudiedinthelate20thcenturywhenresearchersat

Loughborough

UniversityintheUKcomparedcreativeperformancebetweensleep-deprivedpeopleandthosewhoslept

normally.

Thefirstgroupscored(得分)lowerontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theyoftenrepeated

thesame

mistakesandhadtroublecomingupwithnewideas.

Morerecently,in2023,ateamledbyKathleenEsfahanyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

(MIT)

identifiedastageofsleepcalled“sleeponset(开端)”,whichprovidesaspecialtimeforcreativity.

Thisphase(阶

段)happenswhenwearebetweenbeingawakeandasleep.TheMITteamfoundthatwhenpeopleareprompted

(促使)todreamaboutacertaintopicduringsleeponset,theyperformmorecreativelyonrelatedtasks

afterwaking

up,reportedMITNews.

28.Allofthefollowingarefactorsresultinginteenagers’sleepdeprivationEXCEPT_________.

A.heavyhomeworkloadB.late-nightuseofsmartphones

C.earlyschoolstarttimeD.participationinafter-schoolsports

29.Howdidsleep-deprivedindividualsperformbasedontheLoughboroughUniversitystudy?

A.Higherscoresbutlesscreative.B.Poorerperformancewithrepeatederrors.

C.Averageresultsyetinnovative.D.Unchangedcreativityanddeclinedmemory.

30.WhatdidtheMITteamdiscoveraboutthe“sleeponset”stage?

A.Itonlyoccursinteenagers.B.Itprovidesachanceforcreativity.

C.Itisthedeepeststageofsleep.D.Ithelpspeoplerememberdreamsbetter.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofqualitysleepforteenagers.

B.Theimportanceofsleepforacademicperformance.

C.Thelinkbetweenqualitysleepandcreativity.

D.Thesleeppatternsandstagesofglobalteenagers.

D

Atabusstoporwhilewaitinginline,mostpeoplelookdownandscrollontheirphones.Butstudies

suggest

thatifyouresistthaturgeandletyourmindwanderinstead,youmaygetsomerealbenefits.

Wespendnearlyhalfofourwakinghoursdaydreaming,butitisnotalwayspleasant.Onestudyfound

that

peopleevenpreferredelectricshockstobeingalonewiththeirownthoughts.Thishelpsexplain

whywe

automaticallyreachforourphonesduringfreemoments.

SocialpsychologyprofessorErinWestgatecomparesmindlessscrollingto“braincandy”—itfeels

goodfor

amomentbuthasnorealmeaning.Sheaddsthathumanachievementsmostlycomefromhigher-orderthinking.

Sonexttimeyouhaveafewminutesfree,putawayyourphoneandletyourmindwander.Manypeople

fear

boredom,butthisfearisoftentoostrong.Ina2022study,peoplepredictedtheywouldhate20minutes

alone

doingnothing.Yetafterthetimewasup,theyreportedmoreenjoymentthantheyhadexpected.Researcher

Kou

Murayamasaystheabilitytoletyourmindwander—tothinkaboutpastexperiencesandconsiderother

people’s

views—isaspecialhumanability.Itimproveslearningandhelpsusunderstandothers.

Mind-wanderingisalsoimportantforsolvingproblems.Peopleoftenfindbettersolutionsafter

unfocused

thinkingthanbyonlytryinghard.Thisisespeciallytrueduringroutineactivitieslikedrivingor

showering.Even

whenwearenotactivelythinking,ourbrainstaysactiveina“defaultmode”.Thisallowsideastoconnect

innew

ways,whichisveryhelpfulforcomplexproblems.

Besidescognitivebenefits,daydreamingalsostrengthenssocialandemotionalconnections.Onestudy

found

thatimagininghappyinteractionswithlovedonesmadepeoplefeelclosertothem.Socialdaydreaming

letsus

practiceconversations,thinkaboutpasttalks,andprepareforfuturesocialsituations.Aspsychologist

Poeriosays,

ourabilitytomentally“timetravel”helpsushandlethesocialworldbetter.

Murayamasayshenowtriesnottocheckhisphoneduringshortwaits.Instead,heletshisthoughts

wander.

Hefindsthatsimplyentertainingyourselfinyourownmindcanbebothsatisfyingandmeaningful.

32.WhydoesErinWestgatecallmindlessscrolling“braincandy”?

A.Itisbadforyourhealth.B.Ithelpspeopleavoidboredom.

C.Itreplacesdeepthinkingindailylife.D.Itgivesquickbutshallowpleasure.

33.Whatdidthe2022studyshow?

A.Phoneaddictioncouldbeavoided.B.Daydreamingwasnotvaluedenough.

C.Beingalonehelpedlearning.D.Self-reflectionmadeushuman.

34.Whatdoesthe“defaultmode”ofthebrainsuggest?

A.Unfocusedthinkingcanincreasecreativity.B.Tryinghardalwaysbringsnewideas.

C.Hardtasksneedanactivemind.D.Routinetasksrequirelittlebrainactivity.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StayFocusedintheDigitalAge

B.DiscovertheJoyofTrulyBeingAlone

C.UnlockthePowerofYourWanderingMind

D.ExploretheHiddenBenefitsofSocialDaydreaming

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

WangShunbecameChina’sfirstOlympicchampioninthemen’sindividualmedleyeventinTokyo2020.

Ina

livechat,Wangrevealshowyearsofstrugglesandsetbacks41himintoaworld-beater.

Recallinghischildhood,Wanghaspleasant42ofthemomentthatraisedhisinitialcuriosity

about

43.Afterthat,WangsetagreatgoalthathewantedtobeanOlympic44.Healwaystrained

seriously

andoften45tostayinthepoolforlonghours.

Duringhistraining,Wang46manysetbacksanddifficulties,andrealizeditwouldbe47

to

reachthetopofswimming.In2019,48,hisperformanceswerenotidealandhewasreallyupsetat

thetime

aboutthis.TheninJune,heinjuredhisankle,whichforcedhimto49two-weektrainingandthe

recovery

processwaspretty50andheeventhoughtaboutquitting.

51,WanghasaconsideratecoachZhuZhigen,who52withWangandkepthelpinghim

improvementallyandphysically.Zhuactslikeparentstowardhis53alevelofcarehedisplays

forWang

tothisday.BeforethefinalattheTokyoOlympics,thecoach54guardedthedoorforWangto

ensurehe

sleptwellbecause10athletessharedaroom.Withthehelpofhiscoach,Wangovercameallthe55and

got

thefirstprizeinTokyo2020.

41.A.trickedB.turnedC.informedD.forced

42.A.challengesB.storiesC.memoriesD.hobbies

43.A.swimmingB.runningC.joggingD.skating

44.A.volunteerB.championC.technicianD.coach

45.A.failedB.pretendedC.regrettedD.struggled

46.A.encounteredB.requestedC.understoodD.ignored

47.A.rewardableB.suitableC.vividD.challenging

48.A.onoccasionB.forinstanceC.onaverageD.inreturn

48.A.giveupB.sticktoC.getthroughD.longfor

49.A.gloriousB.hardC.delightedD.boring

50.A.HopefullyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

52.A.competedB.associatedC.workedD.accompanied

53.A.pupilsB.friendsC.assistantsD.masters

54.A.nervouslyB.actuallyC.steadilyD.fortunately

55.A.anxietiesB.puzzlesC.barriersD.mistakes

四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinais56countryfilledwithvariouscultures,richhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes.

Myfirst

impressionofChinawasamixofwonderand57(amaze)asIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternational

AirportonAug28,2016.OntheseconddayIarrivedatPekingUniversitywhereIdidmyIMBA.Imetall

kinds

of58(challenge)inmyfirstfewmonthsbecauseofthelanguageproblem,59Iwasableto

travel

mywayaroundquicklywiththehelpofthefriendlylocals.

TheseexperiencesinChinahaveleftadeepimpression60me.OneofthethingsInoticed

wasthat

Chinesepeoplevalueeducationverymuch.Theythinktheirstudiesare61(extreme)important,

and

schoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum(课程).Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,muchattention

62

(focus)highlyoneducationineveryfamily.SofartheeducationalsysteminChinahasbeendesigned

63

(ensure)thatstudentsareequippedwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.

Inconclusion,64(live)inChinahasbeenatrulyuniqueandremarkableexperience.Ihope

thatmy

experienceswillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthisattractivecountry,65caninspireothersto

explore

wonderfulthings.

五、根据课文填空（共15分，每个空格1分）

（1）66(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,67LangPingdidnotlose

heart.

Shehadfaced68(difficult)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin69they

workedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks70(late),theywereworldchampions!

（2）Theplayerwhobecame71(know)as“AirJordan”changedbasketball72hisgraceful

movesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere73(impress),butthemental74(strong)thathe

showed

madehimunique.

（3）Jordansaysthatthesecret75hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.

（4）76(final),I77(stop)comparingmyselfwithactressesandmodels

（5）Socomeandexperience78Peruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncaculture

and

centuries-oldSpanishvillages79deeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.

（6）Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand80(enjoy)

the

plantsandanimals.

（7）We’retakingthetrain,81(leave)thedaybeforetheOctoberholiday82(begin).

六、根据提示填空（共8分，每个空格2分）

83.________(尤其令人惊叹的是)istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.

84.Itis________(这个原因)thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

85.By________(积极看待)myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

86.Thecityhaschanged________(让我难以辨认)sinceIlefttenyearsago.

七、书面表达（15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，让你推荐一处景点。请你给他写

一封邮件，内容包括：

1．推荐一处景点并说明理由；

2．送上祝福。

要求：80词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥。

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