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基础篇单项选择。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?(2020年湖北鄂州中考)—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It________fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.A.opens B.hasopened C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopen2.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.(2020年北京中考)A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived3.—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?(2020年天津中考)—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;read4.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere(2020年,安徽卷)—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked5.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.(2020,江苏宿迁卷)A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken6.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.(2019,江苏苏州卷)A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed【7.---Hurryup!---Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.(2019,江西卷)A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread8.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.(2019,江西卷)---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced【9.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.(2019,浙江温州卷)-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving10.I______upat6:30everymorning.(2019广西柳州中考)A.getB.got C.willgetD.gets11.Millie______inthisfactorysince1990.(2019广西梧州中考)A.works B. worked C. hasworked D. haveworked12.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.(2018山东莱芜中考)--Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail______in2020.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.willcomplete12.-______thethemepark______inShanghaitwoyearsago?-Yes,it'saboutChinesetraditionalculture.A.Does;buildB.Did;buildC.Is;builtD.Was;built13.—Iwasathomeatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.willwatch D.watched14.—
My
car
______.
Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow?
—I’m
sorry
I
can't.
I’m_______
London
tomorrow
morning.
A.
is
new,
leaving
B.
has
broken
down,
leaving
for
C.
broke,
leaving
for
D.
is
expensive,
leaving
15.—Do
you
know
if
he_______
to
play
football
with
us?
—I
think
he
will
come
if
he
______
free
tomorrow.
A.
comes;
is
B.
comes;
will
be
C.
will
come;
is
D.
will
come;
will
be
二、完成句子,注意适当的时态.1.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这里工作。He_________________inthefactorysinceit_________in1990.2.当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。WhenI__________________thegarden,itbegantorain.3.我学英语3年了。I_________________Englishforthreeyears.4.你在干什么?我在读英语。—Whatareyoudoing?—I___________________English.5.地球绕着太阳转。Theearth__________________thesun.6.如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________________tothepark.7.直到雨停我才回家。I__________________homeuntiltherain___________.8.我朝东边看过去——天空正开始变成灰色的。Ilookedtotheeast—thesky______________________grey.9.你五分钟后就可以到那里。You_______________________________infiveminutes.10.安杰尔死了两天了Angel_______________________________dfor2days.三、用所给单词的适当时态填空1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light____________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight..5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Yesterdaywe___________________(play)footballafterschool.7.Ayoungmanoften_____________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.8.—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI_________(wait)atthebusstop.9.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh,no.I_________(play)itforthepasttwoyears.10.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?—No.I_________(listento)myfavoritemusicinmybedroom提高篇四、语法填空SteveJobs,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,1._____(die)on5thOctober,2011attheageoffifty-six,wheneveryApplefan2.___________(wait)forthenextsurprise.What3.___(be)Jobsbestrememberedfor?Manyofuswouldnamesomegreatproducts:theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneortheiPad.Theyhave4.______(change)thewayweenjoymusic,television,andevenbooks.ButJobs5.________(bring)muchmoretotheworldthanthesepopularproducts.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,Jobs'passion(热情)andenergy6.__________(make)abigdifferencetotheworld.Hetoldusto“dowhatyoulove”.Hesaid,“Theonlythingthat7.__________(keep)megoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.”Hebelieved“Peoplewithpassioncan8.__________(change)theworldforthebetter.”Jobsmadecomputersinterestingandeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopulararoundtheworld.PeoplesayJobs9._______(sell)dreams,notproducts.AsBarackObamasaid,“Jobswasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,bold(大胆的)enough10.____________(believe)hecouldchangetheworld,andtalented(有天赋的)enoughtodoit.”五,语法选择IknowalittlegirlcalledLucy.Iusedtowatchher1basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso2.Shesaid,"Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis3ascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe4playerinthecollege.Andmydadtoldmeifthereisawill,thereisaway."Sheneverchanged5mindtobeabasketballplayer.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated6highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass7.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Herewasthestory.Hercoachsaidshewas8ashortgirlthatshecouldn'tbeagoodbasketballplayerandsheshouldstop9aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenand10alsomademefeelsad.However,afterawhile,shesmiledand11meherfatherthoughtthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher,"Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyouyourselfcan12yourdream."Thenextyear,sheandherteamjoinedinabiggame.She13byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe14basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation15shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears."Ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount."Itistrue.1.A.toplay B.plays C.play D.played2.A.many B.much C.most D.more3.A.toget B.get C.got D.gets4.A.better B.good C.well D.best5.A.her B.hers C.herself D.she6.A.in B.to C.from D.at7.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.sadder8.A.too B.such C.so D.very9.A.dream B.todream C.dreams D.dreaming10.A.it B.its C.it's D.these11.A.tell B.tells C.hadtold D.told12.A.stopped B.stop C.stops D.stopping13.A.saw B.wasseeing C.wasseen D.see14.A.women's B.woman's C.womans' D.womens'15.A.whom B.who C.that D.where
Unit3languageinuse基础篇单项选择。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?(2020年湖北鄂州中考)—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It________fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.A.opens B.hasopened C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopen【答案】D【解析】句意:——你在空余时间通常做什么?——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多,它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;hasopened已经打开;hasbeenopened已经被打开;hasbeenopen现在完成时,形容词作表语,表示一直开着。根据“fortwoyears”此处表示的是从过去开始,一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词,此处用形容词形式beopen表示状态,可以延续。现在完成时用hasbeenopen。故选D。2.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.(2020年北京中考)A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时;willarrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;havearrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时willdo,故选B。3.—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?(2020年天津中考)—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;read【答案】C【解析】句意:——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?——是,我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are;reading构成现在进行时;Were;reading构成过去进行时;Have;read构成现在完成时;Will;read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。4.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere(2020年,安徽卷)—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作,动词原形;worked工作,一般过去时;willwork一般将来时;haveworked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语forsolong可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。5.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.(2020,江苏宿迁卷)A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。atthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were+doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。6.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.(2019,江苏苏州卷)A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed【答案】C【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据whenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。7.---Hurryup!---Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.(2019,江西卷)A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread【答案】B【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,amreading现在进行时态的结构,wasreading过去进行时态的结构,haveread现在完成时态的结构;根据Onemoment.和thenI’mreadytogo.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选B。8.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.(2019,江西卷)---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced【答案】A【解析】句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据willintroduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,haveintroduced现在完成时态的结构,hadintroduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Don’tworry.和beforethemeeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。9.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.(2019,浙江温州卷)-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving【答案】D【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B.drove过去式;C.havedriven现在完成时;D.aredriving现在进行时。根据Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____tothegymtopickyouup.可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。10.I______upat6:30everymorning.(2019广西柳州中考)A.getB.got C.willgetD.gets【答案】A【解析】句意:我每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语everymorning可以判断是一般现在时态,主语为第一人称单数形式,所以选择动词原形。故选A。11.Millie______inthisfactorysince1990.(2019广西梧州中考)A.works B. worked C. hasworked D. haveworked【答案】C【解析】由时间状语since1990“自从1990年”可知用现在完成时;主语Millie是第三人称单数,故用hasworked。故选C。12.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.(2018山东莱芜中考)--Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail______in2020.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.willcomplete【答案】C【解析】主语thehigh-speedrail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系.in2020是表示将来的时间状语,故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态willbecompleted。故选C。12.-______thethemepark______inShanghaitwoyearsago?-Yes,it'saboutChinesetraditionalculture.A.Does;buildB.Did;buildC.Is;builtD.Was;built【答案】D【解析】句意:——上海的主题乐园是两年前建成的吗?——是的,它是有关中国传统文化的。根据twoyearsago可知用一般过去时,又因句子的主语与谓语动词为被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态。故选D。13.—Iwasathomeatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.willwatch D.watched【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情,询问对方的“你呢?”也应该是指昨天的九点正在做什么。故此处需要过去进行时态。故选B。14.—
My
car
______.
Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow?
—I’m
sorry
I
can't.
I’m_______
London
tomorrow
morning.
A.
is
new,
leaving
B.
has
broken
down,
leaving
for
C.
broke,
leaving
for
D.
is
expensive,
leaving
【答案】B【解析】由答语tomorrow
morning知道是进行时表示将来时,leave
for到某地去,故排除A,D,break
down出故障,has
broken
down
相当于is
broken,所以选择答案B。15.—Do
you
know
if
he_______
to
play
football
with
us?
—I
think
he
will
come
if
he
______
free
tomorrow.
A.
comes;
is
B.
comes;
will
be
C.
will
come;
is
D.
will
come;
will
be
【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,由于主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定,根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球?”可以确定用一般将来时;答语中,if引导的是条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。二、完成句子,注意适当的时态和语态1.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton______________everywhere.2.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。Theclassroomwindows________________bythestudentseveryweek.3.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这里工作。He_________________inthefactorysinceit_________in1990.4.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestions_______________atyesterday’smeeting.5.当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。WhenI__________________thegarden,itbegantorain.6.我学英语3年了。I_________________Englishforthreeyears.7.你在干什么?我在读英语。—Whatareyoudoing?—I___________________English.8.地球绕着太阳转。Theearth__________________thesun.9.如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________________tothepark.10.我们将学校建了一个新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_______________________inourschoollastyear.11.直到雨停我才回家。I__________________homeuntiltherain___________.12怀特先生已经被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座几次了。Lastweek,Mr.White__________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningseveraltimes.【答案】1.isplayed2.arecleaned3.hasworkedopened4.wereasked5.waswatering6.havelearned7.amreading8.goesaround9.rainswon’tgo10.willbebuilt11.didn’tgostopped12.hasbeeninvited三、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light____________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight..5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.12.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight..【答案】1.iscleaning2.travels3.wouldassign4.saw5.willhave6.werewritten7.played8.asks9.willbegiven10.tells11.isplanted12.uses13.istaught14.isspoken15.wasshowed提高篇四、语法填空SteveJobs,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,1._____(die)on5thOctober,2011attheageoffifty-six,wheneveryApplefan2.___________(wait)forthenextsurprise.What3.___(be)Jobsbestrememberedfor?Manyofuswouldnamesomegreatproducts:theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneortheiPad.Theyhave4.______(change)thewayweenjoymusic,television,andevenbooks.ButJobs5.________(bring)muchmoretotheworldthanthesepopularproducts.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,Jobs'passion(热情)andenergy6.__________(make)abigdifferencetotheworld.Hetoldusto“dowhatyoulove”.Hesaid,“Theonlythingthat7.__________(keep)megoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.”Hebelieved“Peoplewithpassioncan8.__________(change)theworldforthebetter.”Jobsmadecomputersinterestingandeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopulararoundtheworld.PeoplesayJobs9._______(sell)dreams,notproducts.AsBarackObamasaid,“Jobswasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,bold(大胆的)enough10.____________(believe)hecouldchangetheworld,andtalented(有天赋的)enoughtodoit.”【答案】1.died2.waswaitingis3.is4.changed5.brought6.mase7.keeps8.change9.sole10.tobelieve五,语法选择IknowalittlegirlcalledLucy.Iusedtowatchher1basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso2.Shesaid,"Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis3ascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe4playerinthecollege.Andmydadtoldmeifthereisawill,thereisaway."Sheneverchanged5mindtobeabasketballplayer.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated6highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass7.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Herewasthestory.Hercoachsaidshewas8ashortgirlthatshecouldn'tbeagoodbasketballplayerandsheshouldstop9aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenand10alsomademefeelsad.However,afterawhile,shesmiledand11meherfatherthoughtthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher,"Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyouyourselfcan12yourdream."Thenextyear,sheandherteamjoinedinabiggame.She13byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe
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