辽宁锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试英语试卷（文字版含答案）

锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试英语试卷(考试时长90分钟；满分90分)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATrip1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time:July23—July26  Tel:3598432Adult:120.Trip2BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time:July21—July22  Tel:3597543Adult:$20.00     Child:FreeTrip3TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:July15—July21  Tel:3497243Adult:$180.00NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine,youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.Time:July20—July29  Tel:3497432Adult:200.1.Ifyouwanttogofishingduringthetrip,youshouldchoose哪一个.A.LuojiMountain B.BeihaiPark   C.TheBigValley D.LuguLake2.Mr.andMrs.SmithwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirsix-year-oldsonandthree-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.A.240C.3603.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachvisitorshowtopreparetravellingthings.B.Totellpeoplehowtotravelcheaplyinsummer.C.ToshowsomebeautifulnaturalplacesinChina.D.Tointroducefourdifferenttripadvertisements.4.WecanreadthispassagefromA.Atravelguide B.Aschoolposter C.Anewsreport. D.Astorybook.BWhenyoueatatanicerestaurantinadifferentcountry,it'simportanttoknowsometablemanners.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofeating.Forexample,inChina,peopleoftenusechopstickstoeat.ButinIndia,somepeopleeatwiththeirhands.However,informalrestaurants,youshouldalwaysuseutensils(餐具)andyouaretoldit'sokaytouseyourhands.Itcanbeconfusingtoknowalltherules.Justremembertositupstraightandkeepyourelbowsoffthetable.Don'treachoversomeoneelse'splate.Thatmightbeconsideredimpolite.Ifyouneedsomething,askpolitely.Also,remembertouseservechopstickswhenyousharefoodwithothers.Thisshowsrespect.Insomeplaces,makingnoisewhileeatingisokay,butinothers,itisnot.So,trytowatchwhatothersaredoing.Ifyouarenotsurewhattodo,justfollowthelocalpeople.Beingpoliteandrespectfulisthekeytoenjoyingamealinanewculture.Bylearningthesesmallthings,youcanavoidfeelingthatyourbehaviouriscommonandshowthatyoucareaboutothercultures.Sonexttimeyoueatout,rememberthesetipsandenjoyyourmeal!5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyouusewhensharingfoodwithothers?A.Yourownchopsticks B.ServingchopsticksC.Yourhands D.Differentplates6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confusing"inParagraph2mean?A.Easy B.difficulttounderstandC.Interesting D.simpletofollow7.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.peopleinIndianeveruseanyutensilsformealsB.itisalwayspolitetomakenoiseswhileeatingabroad C.puttingelbowsonthedinnertableisnotproper D.youcancrossotherstogetfoodeasilyattable8.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Differenteatinghabitsindifferentcountries B.WhypeopleshouldrespectforeignculturesC.Usefultablemannerstipswheneatingabroad D.HowtousechopstickscorrectlyinrestaurantsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.ItwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentaryThescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn'tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn'tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.9.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Nervous.10.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepenguinrobotcansingsongsnowB.Emperorpenguinslikedthepenguin-shapedrobot.C.Scientistsstudiedpenguinslessthan200metresawaywiththeremotevehicle.D.Emperorpenguinsneverfeelnervousaroundpeople.11.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Singsongs. B.Swiminthesea.C.Takephotos. D.Danceonthesnow.12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShyEmperorPenguinsinAntarctic B.HowtoMakeAnimalDocumentariesC.ASpecialPenguin-shapedResearchRobot D.WaystoProtectWildEmperorPenguinsD①ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyear,startson20Marchthisyear.WhentheSpringEquinoxcomes,thetimeofthedayisthesameasthetimeofthenight.HerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.②Eatingspringvegetables:EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacustominChina."Springvegetables"refertoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggestthatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck.③Swallowsflynorth:TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree"hou"orfive-dayparts.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes,"Swallowsflybacktothenorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou."④Egg-standinggames:StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesback4,000years.Peoplepractisethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.⑤Flyingkites:TheSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirillnessonapaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteawishonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.⑥Rewardfarmcattle(牛):ThispracticeispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballstoexpresstheirthanks.13.Whatdoes"springvegetables"mean?A.Vegetablesgrowninspring. B.Usefulvegetables.C.Healthyvegetables. D.Greenvegetables.14.WhydofarmersgivethecattlericeballsastheSpringEquinoxcomes?A.Tomakecattlestronger.B.Toexpresstheirthanks.C.Tohavegoodluckinthefuture.D.Toprayforgoodhealth.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ThunderandlightningappearrightafterswallowsflynorthduringtheSpringEquinox.B.Eachofthethree"hou"lastsfifteendaysC.Swallowsflytothesouthinthefirst"hou"oftheSpringEquinox.D.TherearethreesolartermswithinfifteendaysoftheSpringEquinox.第二节还原句子Agoodspeechhelpsyoushareyourideasclearly.However,manypeopledon'tknowhowtomakeagoodone.__17__First,startwithastrongbeginning.Agoodspeechshouldcatchyourlisteners'attentionatonce.Youcantellashortstoryorshowapicture.Thisoftenmakesthelistenersinterestedandreadytolisten.Second,state(陈述)yourgoalclearly.Itletsyourlistenersknowexactlywhattoexpect.

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Thishelpsyoutellthelistenerswhatyouwanttosayandwhyitmatters.Third,giveyourspeechinaclearorder.Ithelpslistenersfollowyourthoughtswithoutgettinglost.Todothis,usewordslike"first","next"and"finally".Whenyourideasconnectwell,listenerswillunderstandandrememberthembetter.Finally,payattentiontoyourbodylanguageandspeakingstyle.

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Standstraight,keepyourshouldersdownandspeakataproperspeed.Lookatyourlistenersandavoidmovingaroundtoomuch.Beingcalmandconfidentgetsthelistenerstotrustyourwords.ATheyarejustasimportantasyourwords.B.Youcanuseeasywordsinsteadofdifficultonestostateyourgoal.C.Itisnecessaryforyoutoprepareplentyofexpensivegiftsforlisteners.D.Hereissomeusefuladvice.E.Bypractisingmore,youwillsurelybecomeabetterspeaker.二.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis

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oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave

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animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring

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.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother

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youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto

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thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt

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aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBen

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inthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout

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butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmea(n)

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lesson:Complainingisofnouse.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.Unlikewhat

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inthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,andyou'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!21.A.just B.still C.even D.hardly22.A.learnt B.taught C.given D.attended23.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons24.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks25.A.paint B.repair C.examine D.cross26.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed27.A.strange B.stupid C.bored D.interested28.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something29.A.valuable B.boring C.strange D.simple30.A.changes B.appears C.works D.happens第二部分笔试部分(共40分)三.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese

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(art)ofthe

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(twenty)century.Atayoungage,hewasencouragedbyhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan

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(learn)painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive

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(tradition)paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.Withthehelpof

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(they),Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He

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(begin)toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known

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theywerehonoredas"SouthZhangandNorthPu".Itshowedtheirhighstatus(地位)inpainting.In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.

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(final),theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch

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(good)thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassold

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averygoodpricein2021.四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；共10分)ManymiddleschoolsinLiaoningofferashortspringholidayofthreeorfourdayseveryyear.ItfallsinlateApril,whenflowersbloomandtheweatherbecomeswarmenoughforoutdooractivities.Teachersbelievethespringholidayisnecessary.Afterbusyschooldaysinearlyspring,studentseasilyfeeltiredandstressed.Theshortbreakletsteenagersstayawayfromheavyhomeworkforawhileandgetclosetonature.Moststudentsmakesimpleplansfortheholiday.Somechoosespringoutingswithfamiliestoclimbhillsorhavepicnics.Somevolunteerincommunityparkcleaning.Othersspendhalfadayreadingusefulbooksandfinishhomeworkproperly.However,afewstudentswastethewholeholidaystayinguplateplayingonlinegamesalldaylong.Theyfeelmoretiredaftertheholidayandcan'tgetreadyforclassesquickly.Expertsadvisestudentstomakecleardailyplansandbalancerest,outdooractivitiesandschooltasksduringspringbreak.41.HowlongdoesthespringholidaylastinmanyLiaoningmiddleschools?42.Whydoteachersthinkthespringholidayisnecessaryforstudents?43.Whatbadwaydosomestudentsspendtheirspringholiday?44.What'syourplanforyourspringholiday?Andwhy?(About30words)五、书面表达（满分20分）人生中有很多第一次:第一次学游泳;第一次跟家人外出旅行;第一次做家务;第一次赢得比赛;第一次……请以“Thefirsttimeto____”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：(1)补全标题;(2)叙述过程;(3)你的感受。注意：词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;适