英语试卷+答案江西红色十校26届高三第一次联考(9.17-9.18)

英语试卷2.田答达锋题时、达出亦小题答案后，用拾笔把答题卡上对应第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C:A.TLrowitzuay.B.Getitrepai2.Wemdosthecoanersuionprobublytzkeplace?A.Intemoning.B.IntheAAfrieod.B.Aparty.4.WhwillthewomundA.SæSusunoff.B.TzkeanexA.Tobookamusumvisit第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，清分22.5分)听下面5段对话或白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：A.Reafngaprp红.B.Drawingapictur英语试卷第1页(共8页)7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesAndylikehiA.Toochallengingtomanagewell.B.Meaningfulbuttime-consA.Hehasnootherchoices.A.Positive.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Avolunteer.B.Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Shoppingwithhiswife.B.DoingreadingoabenrC.Hecalledthepark'ssC.Byprovidinghimwithajob.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题：A.Warm-beartedadults.B.Communitywlmeens.A.Morethan100.英语注塞第2页(丢8页)d第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AA:UGREEN20,000mAh100WUltra,SteamDeck,DellXPSandAboutthisitem:Thispowerful100WpowerbankisequippedwithtwoUSBCgoodbyetowaiting.UgreenUSBCbatterypackca4.5timesandMacBookAir15upto1.1times,iAdvancedtechnologyallowsthisbatterypacktoreducethebatterysizewithoutaffectingchargefficiency.It's20%lighterthansimilarpowerbanandphones,andalsosupportssmallerdevicessuchasAirPods,fitnesstrack21.Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthepowerbank?A.Dailybatterycycle.C.Visiblebatterycapacity.D.Voice-controlleds22.WhatcanthepowerbaA.Offer100Wchargingtoitself.23.WhichwordscanbestdA.Water-proofandwireless.B.Long-lastingandfoldable.C.Space-savingandadaptable.D.AI-poweredandlightBNotlongago,themovieadaptationofTigerEyesairedonTV.It'sabouwhosefatherwasshotandkilledonesummernight.Then,shemovedalongwithhermomanbrothertoNewMexicotorecoverinthehomeofherverycontrollingauntanduncle.DaveystarWolf,amysterious,slightlyolderguy.HebecIhadn'tseenthismoviebefore.I'dsayit'sinmytopfiveoSurprisingly,myfavoritescenewasonethatwasn'tinthebook.Wolfbroug的)ceremony.Duringtheparty,oneoftheleadersbroughthimicircle.ThetribewasawarethatWolfwasfacingthelossofafamilymthathehadeveryone'ssupportandwasnotalone.Heputafeatherevenpraytogether,butIthinkthere'ssomethingpowerfulaboutmakingaceremonyoftnotsayingweshouldmakeabonfirecircleeverytimI'mgoingtoreflectonthis.Sometimesasimplehualotofgoodwords.Somanyofusareconstantlyrunningalackoftouch,aA.ShesawherfatherbeiC.Shegotonbadlywithherbrother.A.Thebasisoftrust.B.Thenatureoflife.C.Thepowerofcommunity.D.Theimportanceoffamil26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stirred"meaninparagraA.Moved.B.Humbled.C.Annoyed.A.ByseeingfromtheirsidesC.Byofferingpracticaladvice.Cwords,thingsbecomehardertocompletethetaskbecomesstressfulandfParkinson'slawisnotascientificmanypeopleincludingscientistshaveexperiencedratNorthcoteParkinsonina1955humoressaypublishedinTheEconorganizations.However,itcanalsobeahelpfulwaytothinkaboutothertypesofwork,ipersonalproductivitThecomplexityofatasktendstogrowwhenmoretimeisdistributedforitscofindyourselffinishingthetask,youmightfeelasenseofreliefbutalsowonderwhytheprojectbecamesomuchmoreofaburdeninyourmindthanitwasinoftenisn'trelatedtoInParkinson'soriginalexample,awoman'staskofhavingthecntiredaytocompletethesifillthewholeday.Theficpostcardtookanothertwohours.MorOnereasonwhythisphenomenonhappensliesiindicatesthatwhenpcoplestartanewproject,theytendtofocusonhowmuchtitodoitinsteadofhowmuchtimethetaskwouldtaketocomplete.WhileParkiphenomenonthatcanleadtowastedtimeandinefficientwork,itdoesn'thavetobeaproblemifyou'reawareofit.A.Itlacksprofoundresearch.C.Ithasshallowimplications.A.Itspresentsituation.B.ItsundC.Itsmentalinfluence.D.ItsunnA.Lookingforglassesdidn'tmatter.B.Mailingapostcardtooktwohours.C.Categorizingtasksconsumedtime.A.Vicwsondeadlinesetting.C.DifficultiesinhighoutputsDWildfiresarebecominginUntilnow,firefightershavehadtorelyonthefirecommunitytocreatespecificallytodetechigh-resolutionimagerythatisupdatedgloballyevery20minutes,helpitheybecomedestructive.UsingAI,FireSatwillrapidlalsocombiningfactorslikenearbyinfrastructure(基础设施)andlocalweather,todetermineiftherthesensorsovercontrolledburns.GoogleReseOncelaunched,FireSatwillprovidenearrintensityofearly-stagewildfiressofeffectively.Inadditiontosuppglobalhistoricalrecordoffirespread,helpingThiswillexpandourexistingworkonfiresimulation(模拟)inpartnershipwithscientistsintheU.S.ForestService.Thisprojectisthelatestcommunitiesaroundtheworldaddresstheimpactsofclimatechange.Since2020,we'veusedAImodetosurfacewarningsandfeaturesthathroughwildfireboundarytracking,whichisnowreleasedFireBench,anopen-sourceMLbenchm32.WhatisthedrawbackofthepA.Studypastfirefrequency.C.Idenifycontrolledburns.D.CheckA.Showwildfirebehaviormodes.B.PredictwildfireC.Explorecausesbehindwildfires.D.Recordfirefighters'responsestodangers35.Whatisthefunction第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)DesertificationisaseriousproblemacrosstheAfricancontinent.36experiencearatherhotanddryclimate.Ever-growingpopulationsovergrazing(过度放牧),agricultureanddeforestation,whichdegradethela37Itcoversmanyareasofmostlysavannah(稀树草原)landthatalreadybordersexistingdeserts.TheSahelregion,whiHowever,notalldesertsarenearthetheKalahariandNamibianDeserts.ApartfromthedesertsofAfrica,thesavnetworkofdrylandenvironments,whicharebecoHumanactivitiesworsentheissueofdesertificationinagriculturalpracticesanddeforestationagrowingpopulation.39PlantingandgrowingcdesertificationinAfrica.Growingcropsandtillingthesoilmeansthattopsoiliseasilyeroded(腐蚀)byDeforestationalsohasavannahareasareoccupiedbypocketsofwoodlandsuchasAcaciafirewood,andthisdeforestationleadstodesertificationtopreventfurtherdesertificationinAfrica.B.DesertificationusuallyresuD.Africa'sdesertificaE.EastenAfrica,includingKenyaG.Environmentally-friendlyagr第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Growingup,InevercouldsaythatIhadprettyeyeoneofmymiddleschoolclassmates41onmyeyes.“Whylaughing.1tookhiswordsasajoke,butmyheart42.Atthatmoment,Someonedislikedmyeyes,justlikehowmanytimesItriedto44myeyes,eitherbydoingfacialmassages(按摩),findingthebestphotoangletomakethemlook45,orjustsqueezingmJustlikemostwomen,Iwanttofeelmediaand49cultureleftmeinaweofthestandards.Themedia50ourawarenesswithanidealimageofbeauty.Theyouhavebigeyes,a(n)52nosebridge,andfulButasthesayinggoes,beautyisintheeorbrainwashourselveswithunrealisticthoughtsthalearnto54ourimperfectionsthatmakeuswhowear41.A.agreedB.insistedC.impressedD.commented43.A.guiltB.greedC.anxietyD.confusion46.A.relaxB.highlightC.exercise48.A.comfortableB.confidentC.cheerful49.A.workplaceB.celebrityC.campus52.A.highB.flat53.A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.completelyD.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChinesechefsintheUShaveplaenjoyChinesefood.EarlyChinesecuisineinAmericameantthatdisheswere57(heavy)adapted,withingredi(adjust)toaccommodatelocaltaHowever,59influenceofchefslikeMingTsai,Martinauthentic(正宗的)representationofChinesefoodinAmerica.Theyhaveworkedhard60(bring)awarenesstotraditionalChineseThey'vealsopushedsomany61(boundary)bycreatingChinesecookingwithelementsfromotherculture(approach)whilemaintainingitsauthenticity.Forexample,MingTsai's“EastmeetsWest"appexplorethe63(probable)ofintegratingWesterningredientswithChinesetechniques.SimiJudyJoo'suseofKoreanelementsinherChinesedishesoffersafreshpThelegacy(遗产)ofthesechefsextends64theirrestaurantsandTVshows.TheirworkhasinfluencedanentiregenerationofpopularityofChinesefoodintheUSbutalsotoitselevated(提高的)statuswithinthebroader,cuisine第一节(满分15分)2.提出解决方案。1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Mrs.WilsonhadjusttakenoverClass438astheirnestudents'academicrecords,onenamecaughtherattention—PeterJconsistentlyexcellentuntilPetercloselyinclass.Tohersrecenttestscoresremainedterrible.DeterminedtounOneafternoon,Mrs.Wilunderweightwomansittingonawheelchair.“I'mPeter'smother,”shesaid,hervoiceMrs.Wilsonsawatinyandmessyroomwithmedicalsuppliesscattered(散落)overit.Overacupoftea,Mrs.Wilsonlearnedtheheartbreakingstory.Peter'sfatherhadpassethreeyearsago,leavinghismotherdiseasethatleftherpartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Sincethen,PeterhadbeenbalancingschoolwitPeter'ssituationinthehopeofstudents'helptohim.TheresponsewaspturnstutoringPeter,whileothersplannedtoMrs.Wilsonknewtherealchallengelayahead—convincingPetertoaccepttheirhelpwipride.ThefollowingMonday,Mrs.Wilsonpresenteloweredhishead,saying,“I...Ican'tacceptthis.Idon'twantcharity.”Mrs.Wilsonhisshoulder.“Thisisn'tcharity,Peter.It'swhatafamilydoes1.续写词数应为150个左右；BothPeterandhismother听力材料W:Youareright!Actually,IwanttothM:No,Ihaven't.Iamplanningtocompleteitbeforethisevening.M:Wow,Ireallyneedtorefreshmyself.M:Hey,Nicole.HowwasthemovicyousawlastweckenW:Itwas100percentsurprisepartyfortheirbestfricndwhM:Wow,IwanttosceitriW:Susan'splanewilltakeoffat7pmtomorrow.WillyouseeheW:Whatapity!Iwillsendyourregardstoher.M:It'ssoconsiderateofW:Hello,thisisAlbanyScienceandTechnologyMuM:IseeapostsayingthatyourmW:Sweetie,whatareyouworkingon?IseethewoM:I'mdrawingapictureofourfamilyformylW:Yes,andyou'resoeM:Ofcoursc!I'mgoingtobethebestbigbrotherever.ThisdrawingwillbeM:Sure,butit'snotW:SoAndy,you'vestarteduniversityinChina.HowdoyoufindtheuniversM:Well,it'stotallydifferentfromthatintheUSA.Here.therearemorewell-organizedgrouchallengingbutmeaningful!M:Okay.Foronething,theclassscheduleisfixed,unlikeearly-morningclassesonMonday,W:Isce.Sosleepinginiswhatphysicsclassstartsat8:00.It'satoughcourse,butIpreW:You'resoclever.Andyoureallyknowhowtoadapt.That'sawesome.I'mreallypW:Hi,Dan.WhatareM:It'sanarticleabouthowpcopledefinesuccess.Mostthsmall,everydayachievements—likehelpingothersorstayingtructoyourM:Takemygrandpaasanexample.Afterretiringfromrichorfamous,butheissuccessfulW:That'struc.HesoundslikeoneofthoseunsunghM:Exactly.Agoodlifedoesn'tneedaspotlight.Butnowadays,W:Iagree.Iwouldn'tadmiresomconcjustformoncyorfamc—realsM:Successispersonal.Sadly,societyoftenignorestruesuccess.InsteadW:ThankyouforjoiningusonUbanNews.I'mhereatCentralParkwithMr.JamesBrown,whohelpedreunitlostchildwithhisparentsyesterday.James,thankyouforspcakingwithustodaW:James,rightbchindusiswhereyouspottedthelittleboywanderingalone.CanyoutelluswhathappM:IwasjustsittingonabenchreadM:Icalmlyapproachedhimandaskedifhewasokay.Wwalkedhimtothepark'sinformationcenter.Luckily,hisparentswerealreadytherereportinghimmissing.M:Absolutely!Theyhadbeenshoppingnearbywhentheboywanderedoff.Onseeinghim,theyhandthankedmerepeaW:DidtheyofferyouanythingasagestM:Atfirst,theyinsistedongivingmemoney,butIrefused.Intheend,theyinvitedmetojW:That'sagoodjob.Thankyouforyouractofkindness,James.M:Hello,everyone!Iamyouroldfriend,HollandLambert.TodayorganizationcalledtheBooksforFree,whichwasinitiatedbyagroupofhighschoolstudents.Threfforts,curently,thereareaboutmoretandsocialworkersinthecommunity.Andthemanageroftheorganizationhopesmorebookstheywillsendbookstosomepoverty-strickenareadonated1,000books,whichistheirmainintention.Soifyouhave88276537!SomeofdonorscontacttheorganInstead,youcanlogontotheofficialwebsitewww.Bwhoarepoorbuthaveadesiretoreadmorebooks.A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了UGREEN20,000mAh100W充电宝，它具备双USBC接口和一个USBA接口，支持100W快充、65W自充，体积小、重量轻，能满足多种设备的充电需求，适合户外及旅行使用。21.C细节理解题。根据表格中SpecialFeatures部分提到的“DigitalDisplayofRemainingBatteryPower”可知，用户可以直观地看到充电宝的剩余电量。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据Aboutthisitem部分中提到的“twoUSBCportsandone22.5WUSBAport”可知，这款23.C推理判断题。Aboutthisitem部分中提到的“Advancedtechnologyallowsthisbatterypacktoreducethebatterysizewithoutaffectingchargingefficiency.”体现了“space-saving(节省空间)”的特点；同时“This100Wchargercanmeet..smartwatches,etc.”说明它能满足笔记本、手机、耳机等多种设备的充电需求，体现了“adaptable(适应性强)”的特点。故选C。B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了电影TigerEyes中Davey的经历，重点描述了电影中的部落仪式给作者带来的触动，进而展现身体接触等朴实的方式在安慰他人时的重要性。24.B细节理解题。文中第一段提到“Daveystartedhangingoutinacanyontoescapethediscomfortatheraunt's”,说明她为了逃避阿姨家的不适感而常去峡谷，由此可知她不喜欢阿姨家的氛围，B项中“air”为熟词生义，译为“氛围”。故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“theleadertoldhimthathehadeveryone'ssupportandwasnotalone”可知，这里强调的是社群的支持力量，体现了社群的力量。故选C。26.A词义猜测题。根据第二段描述的电影场景——部落仪式中众人对Wolf的支持、羽毛象征生命以及部落首领为他唱祝福歌谣，可知这些充满温情的细节具有情绪感染力。后文作者进一步反思社区互助的意义，并提到拥抱或触碰的安慰作用，可推知“stirred”在此处指“打动”。故选A。27.D细节理解题。最后一段提到“Sometimesasimplehugoratouchonthebackismorecomfortingthanalotofgoodwords.”,这说明身体接触比话语更能安慰人，强调要重视身体上的接触。故选D。C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕金森定律，说明其并非科学原理，而是对常见现象的观察，解释了其潜在逻辑、原始例子及成因，并指出意识到这一现象可避免其带来的问题。对一种常见现象的观察，而非经过深入研究得出的科学原理。故选A。29.B段落大意题。第三段主要阐述任务的复杂性会随分配时间的增加而增长，额外时间往往与任务本身无关，而是源于对完成任务的担忧而产生的精神压力。这解释了帕金森定律中“工作会膨胀至填满可用时间”这一现象的内在逻辑，即为什么会出现这种情况。故选B。英语答案第3页(共8页)30.D推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的帕金森列举的原始例子中，邮寄明信片本是一项简单的任务，但由于有一整天的时间去完成，原本短时间内可以做完的事被拆分成多个步骤，耗时一整天。这暗示了给予过多时间会导致效率低下，变相引发拖延(懒惰),可以体现出帕金森定律，即工作会自动膨胀以占满所有可用时间。故31.D推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“WhileParkinson'slawis...itdoesn'thavetobeaproblemifyou'reawareofit.”,暗示接下来可能会讨论如何应对帕金森定律，即掌握管理时间的技巧，以避免时间浪费和低效工作。故选D。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研究团队与消防领域机构合作开发的FireSat卫星群，阐述了其相比原有卫星图像的优势(如检测小型火灾、高频更新等)、工作原理、对消防员和科学家的帮助，以相关工作的联系。32.B细节理解题。根据文中首段提到的“Untilnow,firefightershavehadtorelyonsatelliteimagerythat'scither不得不依靠低分辨率的卫星图像来监测火灾，这类卫星图像每天只更新几次，更不用指望它能发现小火灾了。而FireSat的优势是“detectandtrackwildfiresassmallasaclassroom”,说明原有卫星图像的缺陷是无法检测小型火灾。故选B。33.D细节理解题。第二段提到“UsingAI,FireSatwillrapidlycompareany5×5-meterspotoncarthimagery,whilealsocombiningfactorslikencarbyinfrastructureandlocalweather,说明FireSat通过对比历史图像并结合附近基础设施、当地天气等多种信息来工作，即通过整合混合信息来提升效率。故选D。34.A细节理解题。第三段提到“FireSat'sdatawillbeusedtocreateaglobalhistoricalrecordoffirespread,helpingGoogleandscientiststobettermodelandunderstandwildfirespread”,即FireSat的数据将被用蔓延的全球历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的方式，说明它可以帮助深入了解野火的行为模式。故选A。35.C推理判断题。最后一段提到“Thiswillexpandourexistingworkonfiresimulation...Since2020,we'veused据集等方面的工作联系起来，扩展了项目的关联性。故选C。部分解决措施。36.C空后提到“非洲大部分地区气候炎热干燥”(气候因素)以及“人口增长过快导致过度放牧、农业和滥伐”(人为因素),均是导致沙漠化的原因。C项“气候和人为因素是两大主要驱动因素”能够总领下文，衔接自然。故选C。37.D空后具体列举了“萨赫勒地区”(漠化有明确的地理模式”引出下文对具体地理分布的说明。故选D。38.E空前指出“并非所有沙漠都靠近萨赫勒地区”,空后提到“卡拉哈里沙漠和纳米布沙漠的周边地区也一样存紧密。故选E。39.F空前说明“人口增长加剧了过度放牧、不良农业和滥伐”,空后具体讲“种植作物导致约五分之一的沙漠化”。F项“许多人生活贫困，依赖土地生存”解释了人口增长与过度依赖土地进行农业活动的关联，承上启下。40.G本段围绕“滥伐的负面影响”和“植树是解决办法之一”展开，空处需补充其他解决措施。G项“环保的农业方法也很重要”与前文的“不良农业实践”形成对比，提出了另一种解决方案。故选G。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因同学对自己眼睛的负面评价而产生了自卑感，进而反思社会审美标准，并最终认识到应接纳自身的不完美，因为不完美正是独特之处。41.D考查动词。根据后文同学对作者的眼睛的评论可知是对她的眼睛做出“评价”,故选D。42.A考查动词。被嘲笑后作者心情沮丧，heartsink表示“心情低落”,故选A。43.C考查名词。根据前文“biggestfear”及对眼睛的过度关注可知，作者有容貌焦虑，故选C。44.C考查动词。后文找角度、睁大眼睛等行为都是在试图“修正”眼睛的外观，故选C。45.B考查形容词。拍照找角度是为了让眼睛看起来“得体美观”,故选B。46.B考查动词。通过用力眯起眼睛来突出眼部轮廓，符合前文对眼睛大小的在意，故选B。47.A考查动词。前文提到作者对眼睛极度不满和自卑，所以每次照镜子时心情应是不愉快的、难过的，故选A。48.D考查形容词。后文提及迷人的模特，所以作者的核心诉求是“感觉自己很美丽”,故选D。49.B考查名词。模特属于“名人文化”,且与“media”形成语境呼应，故选B。50.D考查动词。媒体“植入”审美标准到我们的意识中，强调潜移默化的影响，故选D。51.A考查动词。这些审美标准具有强制性，“demand”表示“要求”,故选A。52.A考查形容词。与“bigeyes,fulllips”并列的应是主流审美推崇的“高鼻梁”,故选A。53.C考查副词。否定极端态度时用“completelylike”最强烈，故选C。54.D考查动词。根据后文“realizetheymakeus...”可知，我们要学会“接纳”我们不完美的地方，故选D。55.B考查动词短语。“makeusstandout”指缺陷反而可以成就独特性，呼应尾句主旨，故选B。本文是一篇说明文。美国的中国厨师在重塑美国人对中餐的认知和体验方面发挥了重要作用，早期中餐为适应美国人的口味而被简化，而蔡明吴、甄文达等厨师则推动了中餐的正宗呈现，并通过融合创新提升了中餐的地位和影响力。56.wassimplificd考查时态语态。主语“EarlyChinesecuisine”与动词“simplify”是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassimplified。57.heavily考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词“adapted”,“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”,表示“大幅度地”。关系，需用过去分词作宾补。59.the考查冠词。“influence”后有“ofchefslike...”作定语，表特指，需用定冠词“the”。62.approachable考查形容词。此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，“approach”的形容词形式是“approachable”,意为“易于理解/接触的”。63.probability/probabilities考查词性转换。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“probable”的名词形式是“probability”,意64.beyond考查介词。此处意为“这些厨师的影响超出了他们的餐厅和电视节目”。“extendbeyond”是固定搭配，意为“超出……范围”。故填beyond。65.who考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“anentiregenerationofchefsandhomecooks”,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用“who”。Onepossibleversion:ThankyouforyourfeedbackontheunfairscoringbysomestudenIpromisewe'limmediatelyreviewallscoringrecordsandintToaddressthis,we'lladjusttheresultsbasedontheinvestigationfindinAdditionally,we'llorganizetrainingsessionsforstudentjPleaseletmeknowifyouhavefOnepossibleversion:Withtearsinhiseyes,Peternoddedhesitantly.Thenextday,whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,hefoundseveralclassmateswaitingwiththeirnotebooks.“Wethoughtyoumightneedhelpwithlast