初中中考高频名词性短语+练习题+答案解析

初中中考高频名词性短语+练习题+答案解析名词短语按场景分类一、基础数量类alotof许多lotsof许多apairof一双，一对apieceof一张，一片，一条acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯abottleof一瓶abagof一袋aboxof一盒akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的anumberof许多thenumberof……的数量plentyof大量，充足二、生活场所类washingmachine洗衣机mobilephone手机papercutting剪纸liondance舞狮trafficlight交通灯busstop公交车站trainstation火车站policestation警察局postoffice邮局waitingroom候诊室，候车室dininghall餐厅，食堂livingroom客厅middleschool中学highschool高中primaryschool小学sportsmeeting运动会schooltrip学校郊游Englishcorner英语角birthdayparty生日派对summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假SpringFestival春节三、学习考试类middleexam期中考试finalexam期末考试readingroom阅览室schoolgate校门classmeeting班会sportsclub体育俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部mathproblem数学题keytothedoor门的钥匙answertothequestion问题的答案placeofinterest名胜古迹wayoflife生活方式memberof……的成员hardwork努力工作/学习goodluck好运bestwish祝愿greatprogress巨大进步goodadvice好建议usefulinformation有用的信息四、自然状态类heavyrain大雨strongwind大风lightsnow小雪freshair新鲜空气bluesky蓝天whitecloud白云heavyrain大雨heavysnow大雪lightrain小雨lightsnow小雪strongwind大风hightemperature高温lowtemperature低温warmsunshine温暖的阳光clearwater清澈的水greentree绿树beautifulflower美丽的花朵naturalenvironment自然环境nationalpark国家公园mountaintop山顶deepriver深水河wideroad宽阔的马路cleanenergy清洁能源wastewater废水whitepollution白色污染publictransport公共交通livingcondition生活条件healthylifestyle健康的生活方式badhabit坏习惯goodhabit好习惯fullenergy充沛的精力highspirit高昂的情绪suddenchange突然的变化naturalbeauty自然美景fastdevelopment快速发展socialproblem社会问题serioussituation严峻的形势modernlife现代生活五、节日活动类summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假SpringFestival春节birthdayparty生日派对classmeeting班会theSpringFestival春节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theLanternFestival元宵节Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节NationalDay国庆节NewYear’sDay元旦ThanksgivingDay感恩节ChristmasDay圣诞节birthdayparty生日派对familydinner家庭聚餐bigmeal大餐sportsmeeting运动会schooltrip学校郊游classparty班级聚会Englishcorner英语角talentshow才艺表演openingceremony开幕式graduationceremony毕业典礼treeplanting植树flowershow花展artfestival艺术节musicfestival音乐节sportsclub体育俱乐部schoolactivity校园活动outdooractivity户外活动culturalactivity文化活动名词短语按形式分类一、介词固定搭配thekeyto……的钥匙；……的答案theanswerto……的答案thewayto去……的路thereasonfor……的原因thesolutionto……的解决方法theentranceto……的入口theexitto……的出口theticketto……的票thebridgeto……通往……的桥梁thesecretto……的秘诀二、动词+名词固定短语havealook看一看havearest休息一下haveawalk散步haveatalk交谈haveaswim游泳haveapicnic野餐haveaparty举办派对haveameeting开会haveagoodtime玩得开心haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveatry试一试haveaseat坐下takealook看一看takeawalk散步takeabus乘公交车takeaphoto拍照takeashower洗澡takeabreak休息takeatrip去旅行takepartin参加takecareof照顾makeamistake犯错误makeadecision做决定makeanoise制造噪音makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱keepadiary写日记keepapromise遵守诺言keepintouch保持联系payattentionto注意takepridein为……感到自豪getreadyfor为……做准备playarolein在……中起作用takeplace发生catchacold感冒saveone’slife挽救某人生命三、形容词+名词高频搭配heavyrain大雨heavysnow大雪strongwind大风brightsunshine明媚的阳光freshair新鲜空气clearsky晴朗的天空hightemperature高温lowtemperature低温seriousproblem严重的问题naturalenvironment自然环境healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goodhabit好习惯badhabit坏习惯greatprogress巨大进步usefuladvice有用的建议importantinformation重要信息bestwishes最美好的祝愿goodluck好运名词短语辨析1.adviceVSsuggestion①advice：不可数名词不能说anadvice/manyadvices只能说：someadvice,apieceofadvice例如：askforadvice征求建议givesb.someadvice给某人建议takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议②suggestion：可数名词可以说：ausefulsuggestion,manysuggestions，makeasuggestion提建议2.trip/journey/travel①trip：可数，短途往返旅行（最常用）goonaschooltrip，goonatrip去旅行goonaschooltrip参加学校郊游abusinesstrip出差②journey：可数，长途、单程的旅程，强调路途本身haveagoodjourneyalongjourney长途旅行③travel：多作不可数名词，泛指“旅行”这件事，多作不可数名词，泛指“旅行”这件事，例如travelaroundtheworld.3.scene/sceneryscene：具体的场景、场面、镜头（可数）,例如：thesceneoftheaccident事故现场abeautifulscene美丽的景色.scenery：一个地区的整体自然风光、风景总称,多指山水、森林、田野等自然景色（不可数）,例如：naturalscenery自然风光，beautifulscenery美丽的风景，ThesceneryofGuilin桂林风光.名词短语中考练习题一、单项选择1.Myteachergaveme______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.manyadvicesD.afewadvice2.Wehad______lastweekend.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.goodtimeB.agoodtimeC.goodtimesD.thegoodtime3.Thereare______birdsintheforest.A.lotB.alotC.lotofD.lotsof4.Thekey______successishardwork.A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Iwanttobuy______shoesformymother.A.apairofB.apieceofC.akindofD.asetof6.Hedidn’tgotoschool______thebadweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but7.Pleasepay______towhatIamsaying.A.attentionB.decisionC.mistakeD.progress8.Weareplanningtohave______thisSunday.A.picnicB.apicnicC.picnicsD.thepicnic9.Theanswer______thisquestionisveryeasy.A.ofB.toC.forD.on10.Shetakesgreat______inpainting.A.proudB.prideC.priceD.prize(takepridein…=为……感到自豪beproudof…=为……感到自豪)11.Weshouldmake______everydaytoimproveourselves.A.progressB.aprogressC.progressesD.theprogress12.Icaughtabad______andhadtostayinbed.A.coldB.restC.walkD.look13.______ofstudentsinourclassis45.A.AnumberB.ThenumberC.LotsD.Many14.Hegaveme______papertowriteanote.A.apairofB.apieceofC.asetofD.akindof15.Wevisitedmany______inBeijinglastyear.A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestC.place