初中中考高频形容词短语+基础练习+提升练习+答案解析

初中中考高频形容词短语+基础练习+提升练习+答案解析一、中考高频形容词短语1.

about系列（be+adj.+about）beworriedabout担心……becarefulabout注意……；小心……beseriousabout对……认真beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋behappyabout因……高兴besadabout对……感到难过besureabout确信……becrazyabout对……着迷benervousabout对……感到紧张2.

for系列（be+adj.+for）begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对……有害bereadyfor为……做好准备belatefor迟到besorryfor为……感到抱歉befamousfor因……著名beknownfor因……闻名bethankfulfor因……感激befitfor适合……beresponsiblefor对……负责behungryfor渴望……beeagerfor渴望……3.

of系列（be+adj.+of）beafraidof害怕……beproudof为……骄傲befullof充满……betiredof厌倦……bekindof有点……besureof确信……beawareof意识到……befondof喜爱……beshortof缺少……bemadeof由……制成（看得出材料）beproudofoneself为自己自豪4.

to系列（be+adj.+to）befriendlyto对……友好bekindto对……友善bepoliteto对……有礼貌berudeto对……粗鲁besimilarto与……相似beusedtodoing习惯于……becloseto靠近……behelpfulto对……有帮助beharmfulto对……有害beimportantto对……重要benecessaryto对……必要beniceto对……很好bethankfulto对……感激bedevotedto致力于……；对……忠诚5.with系列（be+adj.+with）beangrywith生某人的气bepopularwith受……欢迎bestrictwithsb.对……严格bepatientwith对……有耐心besatisfiedwith对……满意bepleasedwith对……高兴/满意bebusywith忙于……becarefulwith小心对待……becoveredwith被……覆盖befilledwith充满……behappywith对……满意beboredwith对……厌烦6.at系列（be+adj.+at）begoodat擅长……bebadat不擅长……besurprisedat对……惊讶beamazedat对……吃惊becleverat擅长……beskilledat擅长……bequickat在……方面敏捷beslowat在……方面迟钝7.in系列（be+adj.+in）beinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面薄弱berichin富含……besuccessfulin在……成功beconfidentin对……有信心Belateindoingsth.做某事迟了beexperiencedin在……有经验8.from系列（be+adj.+from）bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom远离……befreefrom摆脱……；没有……beabsentfrom缺席……9.其他高频形容词短语beabletodo能够做beafraidtodo不敢做bereadytodo准备好做；乐意做bewillingtodo愿意做besupposedtodo应该做beallowedtodo被允许做begladtodo很高兴做belikelytodo很可能做beunabletodo不能做beafraidofdoing害怕做某事beworthdoing值得做bebusydoing忙于做befamousas作为……而著名beknownas作为……而闻名bemadefrom由……制成（看不出材料）be/getreadyfor为……做准备be/getusedtodoing习惯于做be/getangrywith生……的气be/getinterestedin对……产生兴趣二、形容词的常用句型1.

too+adj.+todo太……而不能Thevideoistoolongtowatchinonebreak.这个视频太长，课间没时间看完。Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerinashorttime.这道题太难，短时间内答不出来。Myphoneistoooldtorunthisappsmoothly.我的手机太旧，跑不动这个软件。2.

adj.+enoughtodo足够……去做Youarecarefulenoughtoavoidmakingsillymistakes.你足够细心，可以避免犯低级错误。Thenetworkisfastenoughto

stream

videoswithoutlag.网速足够快，看视频不会卡顿。Heisbraveenoughtosharehisideasinclass.他足够勇敢，敢于在课堂上分享观点。3.

so+adj./adv.+that从句如此……以至于Theclassmeetingwassomeaningfulthatwealllearnedalot.这次班会如此有意义，我们都收获很多。Theexamissoimportantthateveryoneispreparingcarefully.这次考试如此重要，每个人都在认真准备。Thenewlearningappissousefulthatithelpsmeimprovequickly.这个学习软件非常实用，帮我进步很快。4.

such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句如此……以至于Itissuchausefultoolthatmanystudentsuseittostudy.这是一个如此实用的工具，很多学生用它来学习。Hehassuchgoodhabitsthathealwaysgetshighmarks.他有如此好的习惯，所以总能考高分。Wehadsuchawonderfulonlinelessonthattimepassedquickly.我们上了一堂超棒的网课，时间过得飞快。【特殊情况】：名词前有many/much/few/little只能用so，不能用suchsomanypeoplesomuchwatersofewstudentssolittletime例：Therearesomanypeoplethatwecan’tgetin.5.

as+adj.+as和……一样否定形式notas/so+adj.+as不如……Onlinelearningisasimportantastraditionalclasslearning.线上学习和传统课堂学习一样重要。Keepinghealthyisasnecessaryasstudyinghard.保持健康和努力学习一样必要。Herpronunciationisasgoodasanativespeaker’s.她的发音和母语者一样好。Spendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosisnotashelpfulasreadingbooks.花太多时间刷短视频不如看书有用。Thiswayisnotsoconvenientasthatone.这种方法不如那种方便。IamnotasconfidentashiminspeakingEnglish.我在说英语方面不如他自信。6.

moreandmore+adj.越来越……Ourschoollifeisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.我们的校园生活变得越来越丰富多彩。AIisbecomingsmarterandsmarter.人工智能变得越来越智能。HeisgettingbetterandbetteratEnglishwriting.他的英语写作越来越好。7.

比较级+and+比较级越来越……the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.你越努力，成绩就会越好。Themoreyouread,thericheryourvocabularywillbe.你读得越多，词汇量就越丰富。Thelesstimeyouwaste,themoreprogressyouwillmake.你浪费的时间越少，进步就越大。8.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的It’snecessaryforustousedigitaltoolswisely.我们有必要合理使用电子产品。It’simportantforstudentstokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.学生平衡学习和休息很重要。It’shelpfultotakenoteswhilewatchingonlineclasses.上网课时记笔记很有帮助。9.It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太……It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyonlinehomework.你真好，帮我辅导线上作业。It’spoliteofhimtoturndownthevoiceinpublic.他在公共场合把声音调小，很有礼貌。It’swiseofyoutospendlesstimeongames.你少花时间玩游戏，真是明智。三、常见词组辨析解析：to和for的区别for→对事作用用for，强调“对……有益/有害/适合/为了”（侧重对象、目的、作用）begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对……有害bereadyfor为……准备belatefor迟到befamousfor因……著名besorryfor为……抱歉befitfor适合benecessaryfor对……必要to→对人态度用to，强调“对……态度、对待某人”（侧重人际关系、情感方向）befriendlyto对……友好bekindto对……友善bepoliteto对……有礼貌berudeto对……粗鲁behelpfulto对……有帮助beharmfulto对……有害beimportantto对……重要becloseto靠近四、基础版练习题用括号内单词的适当形式填空，或根据句意填入合适的介词。1.Weareproud____ourcountry.(of/for/in)2.Sheisgood____dancing.(at/in/with)3.Thisbookisfull____interestingstories.4.Smokingisbad____yourhealth.5.I’minterested____playingbasketball.6.Myparentsarestrict____me.7.Heislate____schoolagain.8.Weareready____thefinalexam.9.Sheisexcited____thecomingholiday.10.Thissongispopular____youngpeople.11.I’msorry____whatIsaidjustnow.12.Thecityisfamous____itsbeautifulmountains.13.Heisafraid____speakinginpublic.14.Readingishelpful____ourstudy.15.I’mtired____doingthesamethingeveryday.16.Thispictureisdifferent____thatone.17.Sheisfriendly____everyonearoundher.18.Weshouldbepolite____theold.19.Heisbusy____hishomeworknow.20.Thebottleisfilled____water.五、基础版练习题答案1.of2.at3.of4.for5.in6.with7.for8.for9.about10.with11.for12.for13.of14.to15.of16.from17.to18.to19.with20.With六、提升版练习题一、单项选择（每题只有一个最佳答案）1.Myparentsarestrict____me,buttheyarealsoverykind____me.A.in;toB.with;toC.with;forD.at;with2.Toomuchscreentimeisbad____youreyes,andit’salsoharmful____yourstudy.A.for;to

B.to;forC.for;forD.to;to3.Sheisgettingready____thesingingcompetitionandsheisconfident____winning.A.for;inB.to;

ofC.for;ofD.about;at4.Thispictureisdifferent____thatone,butbotharefull____beautifulcolors.A.from;ofB.with;ofC.from;withD.of;from5.Weareallexcited____thecomingschooltripandwearethirsty____newexperiences.A.about;forB.with;forC.about;ofD.of;for（beexcitedabout…对……感到兴奋，bethirstyfor…渴望……固定短语）6.Heisgood____playingthepiano,butheisweak____spokenEnglish.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;atD.in;in7.Iamthankful____myteachersandIamthankful____theirhelp.A.to;forB.for;toC.to;toD.for;for（bethankfultosb.对某人感激，bethankfulforsth.因某事/某物感激）8.Thebookispopular____teenagersbecauseitishelpful____theirwriting.A.with;toB.to;withC.with;forD.among;at9.Don’tbeangry____him.Heisjustakidandhefeelssorry____hismistake.A.with;forB.at;aboutC.with;ofD.about;for10.Sheisafraid____speakinginpublic,sosheisnervous____theclassreport.A.of;aboutB.to;aboutC.of;withD.at;for二、用适当介词填空（易混强化）1.Walkingisgood____ourhealth.2.Weshouldbepolite____everyone.3.Heisfamous____hisnovels.4.Iamtired____doinghomeworkeveryday.5.Thiscoatissimilar____yours.6.Theyareready____theexam.7.Smokingisharmful____peoplearoundyou.8.Sheispatient____herlittlebrother.9.Iamsurprised____thenews.10.Thestoryisfull____loveandhope.三、同义句转换（中考高频考点）1.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.2.=Itis____aheavybox____Ican’tcarryit.3.Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.4.=Heis____acleverboy____hecanworkouttheproblem.5.Thefilmissointerestingthatweallwanttoseeitagain.6.=Itis____aninterestingfilm____weallwanttoseeitagain.7.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.8.=Sheisnotold________gotoschool.9.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.10.=____youpracticemore,____youwillbebetter.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的介词，或填入so/such/that/enough等，使短文通顺、完整。MydeskmateLindaisaveryexcellentstudent.Sheisserious1.____herstudiesandstrict2.____herself.Everymorning,sheisready3.____newlessonsearly.Sheisgood4.____thinkingandneverafraid5.____askingquestions.Sheisalsokind6.____everyoneandpopular7.____allherclassmates.Weareproud8.____beingherfriends.Sheisinterested9.____readingandherbagisfull10.____books.Oncetherewas11.____adifficultexamthatmanystudentsfeltworried.ButLindawascalm.Shesaid,“Don’tbenervous12.____it.Ifweworkhard,wewillbeconfident13.____theresults.”Sheiscareful14.____hermistakesandnevertired15.____improvingherself.Sheoftentellsusthathealthisimportant