2026福建省阅读理解中考

福建省中考IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）AFishermanCatchesBlueLobsterAfishermanhascaughtanunusuallobster.Itistotallyblue!Anexpertsaidthechanceofcatchingonewasaboutoneintwomillion.Thelobsterhasgonetoliveinalocalzoo.Itisbeingwelllookedafterthere.SendingMedicineByDroneInNovember,dronesflewmedicinebetweentwohospitalsforthefirsttime.Thejourneytookonly2minutes.Itusuallytakes30minutesbyroador15minutesbyrailway.Thedronecompanywantedtousethistechnologytosavepeople'slives.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolAlargeamountofmoneyhasbeengiventoPunjabinPakistan.Itwillbeusedtobuild100newprimaryschoolsandimprove200oldones.Overthenextfiveyears,theprojectisexpectedtohelp120,000children.100WonderfulAnimalsThisbookisaboutsomeoftheworld'smostwonderfulanimals.Therearelotsofvaluablepaintingsandmapsshowingwhereeachoftheanimalscomesfrom.Youcanalsolearnmanynewwords.Inall,youarecertaintofindnewfavoritesamongtheseanimals.46.Whyisthelobsterunusual?A.Itisverylarge.B.Itisquitelong.C.Itistotallyblue.D.Itisreallyheavy.47.Howlongdidthejourneybydronetake?A.2minutes.B.15minutes.C.17minutes.D.30minutes.48.WhyisthemoneygiventoPunjab?A.Tobuildmorehospitals.B.Toimproveprimaryschools.C.Totraindisabledworkers.D.Tohelp120millionchildren.49.Whichtextisaboutabook?A.FishermanCatchesBlueLobsterB.SendingMedicineByDroneC.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolD.100WonderfulAnimals50.Wherearethefourtextsprobablyfrom?A.Apostcard.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Adictionary.BInourcity,along-runningraceisheldeveryyearinJune.Dadloveditverymuch.IlovedDad,soIran.Asakid,Ididn'tjusttakepartinthisrunningrace.Ijoinedinallkindsofrunningraces.DadalwaysranalongbesidemetomakesureIwassafe.WhenIbecameateenager,Iwantedtostoprunning.ButDadencouragedmetogoon."Mary,I'llregister(为……报名)bothofus,"Dadwouldsay.Beforehewenttobed,hewouldputmyracenumberonmydesk.Nexttoit,therewouldbeaboxofchocolatesandanote:"Iwouldlovetorunwithyou."Itwasenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextmorningtojoinhim.Slowly,Istartedtolikerunning.Dadalwayscheeredmeoninmyhighschoolandcollegerunningraces.Now,asamotherofthreechildren,Ihavecometorealizethatmyfathermusthavesloweddownwhenheranwithme.Ialsoknowwhyheranalongbesideayoungerme,askingstrangequestions.Hewastryingtocommunicatewithmebecausehedidn'tknowwhatIwasthinking.Lastyear,Ijoinedinthecityracealone,forDadwastoosicktorun.Thoughhewasnottheretocheermeon,Iknewhewouldalwaysbewithme,guidingmeeverystepoftheway.51.Marytookpartinrunningracesasakidbecauseof______.A.theruleofthecityB.herloveforherfatherC.theorderofherfatherD.herdreamaboutrunning52.WhendidMarywanttostoprunning?A.Whenshebecameateenager.B.Whensheenteredcollege.C.Whenshebecameamother.D.Whenshehadtoracealone.53.WhatdidDaddotoencourageMarytorun?A.Hewokeherupeverymorning.B.Heboughtherapairofsportsshoes.C.Heleftanoteandchocolatesbesideherracenumber.D.Heaskedherstrangequestionswhilerunningtogether.54.WhydidDadaskMarystrangequestionswhenrunningwithher?A.Toshowhishumor.B.Tocontrolhisspeed.C.Tocommunicatewithher.D.Tocompetewithher.55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMary'sfather?A.Lovingandcaring.B.Seriousandstrict.C.Hardworkingbutboring.D.Warm-heartedbutcareless.CPlasticproductionhasbeenrisingsincetheendofWorldWarⅡ.Plastichasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Itiswidelyusedinclothing,electronicgoods,carsandhealthcare.Infact,plasticisnotasinglematerial.Astudyshowsthat16,000differentchemicalsareusedinmakingplastics.Whenplasticendsupinnature,itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itpollutessoilandwater.Peoplehaverealizedtheplasticpollutionproblem.Thankstomodernrecyclingtechnology,weseeproductsmadefromrecycledplastic—fromT-shirtstobagstobuildingmaterials.Thisisthemagicofturningwasteplasticintovaluableproducts.Scientistsaredevelopingmoreandmoreeffectivemethodstorecyclewasteplastic.Forexample,researchersbreakdownplasticsintoreusablechemicalsbyusingheat,pressureandakindofspecialwater.Anothertechnologycreatesaplasticmixtobreakdownwasteplasticintooilfornewplastics.Scientistsalsouseelectriccurrent(电流)toturnwasteplasticintohighqualitygraphene(石墨烯).Thegraphenehelpstodevelopnewcancertreatments.Recyclingreducestheneedtoproducenewplasticfromoil.Besides,ithelpstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.However,recyclingplasticisnotalwayseasy.Differenttypesofwasteplasticsmustbeseparatedandwellcleaned.Chinahasbeenstressingtheimportanceofrecyclingandhastakenactiontoimproveit.Manyschoolstrytoencouragestudentstorecycleproperly.Forexample,studentsmaygetanaward,suchasasmalltoyorapencil,forputtingemptybottlesintosmartrecyclingmachines.Factoriesareencouragedtouserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Witheachrecycledbottle,Chinamovesonestepclosertoafuturewherenothingistrulywasted—everythingisjustwaitingforitsnextuse.56.WhatdoweknowaboutplasticfromParagraph1?A.PlasticproductionstartedafterWorldWarⅡ.B.Plasticiscommonlyusedinmodernlife.C.Therearemanywaysofproducingplastic.D.Producingplastictakesalongtime.57.Inwhichwaycanwasteplasticberecycled?A.Bymixingreusablechemicalsintoit.B.Byinventingaplasticmixtobreakitdown.C.Bybreakingdownhighqualitygraphene.D.Bydevelopingnewcancertreatments.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Oil.B.Newplastic.C.Theneed.D.Recycling.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Theawardsforrecycling.C.Theeffortsinrecycling.D.Thefutureofrecycling.60.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticProductionoverTimeB.WastePlastic:SeriousPollutionC.EffectiveMethodsofUsingPlasticD.Recycling:NewLifeofWastePlasticDWiththeworldbecomingwarmerbecauseofclimatechange,mosquitoesarebusyenlargingtheirlivingspace.Now,aChinesecompanyhascreatedanewdevicewhichcandetectmosquitoesandthenkillthem.Thedevicepromisesafutureinwhichthepeaceandquietofasummereveningisnolongerbrokenbyflyingmosquitoes.Thesmall,lightdeviceusesAItodiscovermosquitoesassmallas2millimeters(毫米).Within0.003seconds,itfiresahigh-energylaser(激光)thatdisablesamosquitomidflight—acoursethatcanhardlybeseenbyhumans—andcankillupto30mosquitoeseverysecond.TheChinesedeviceisnotaloneinmosquitocontrol.TheLocus,whichismadebyaforeigncompany,usescomputerstolocate(定位)mosquitoesindoors.However,whiletheLocusfocusesonlocation,theChinesedevicegoesastepfurtherbykillingmosquitoes.Itisnoteasytoimprovetheaccuracyrate(准确率).TheearlymodelsoftheChinesedevicefailedtocorrectlydiscovermosquitoeswithinashortdistance,astheywereinfluencedbybackgroundnoise.Afteryearsofhardwork,carefulresearchandcountlesstests,thecompanyputAIandlasertechnologytogether,enablingadiscoveryrateofover95percentwithinsixmeters.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.About200kindscanspreaddiseases.Everyyear,mosquitoeskillmorethan700,000people.Millionsofpeoplefacethisriskeveryday.ThisnewChinesedeviceprovidesasafeandeffectivewaytofightmosquitoesandprotectpeople'shealth.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detect"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Warm.B.Blow.C.Watch.D.Discover.62.HowdoesthewriterprovetheeffectivenessofthedeviceinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingexperts'words.63.WhatisanadvantageoftheChinesedeviceovertheLocus?A.Killingmosquitoesafterlocation.B.Focusingonmosquitoesoutdoors.C.Findingmosquitoesinashorttime.D.UsingAItodrivemosquitoesaway.64.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedevicewastested.B.Theinfluenceofnoiseonaccuracy.C.HowAIwasusedinthedevice.D.Theroadtoahighaccuracyrate.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostmosquitoesaredangerous.B.TheChinesedeviceisofgreatuse.C.Mosquitoesaroundushavebeencontrolled.D.TheChinesedeviceispraisedbytheWHO.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAwhitecane（手杖）isatoolthathelpsblindpeoplewalksafelyontheirown.Itdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntilthe1920s.In1921,anEnglishmanpaintedhiscanewhitesothatdriverswouldseehimeasily.66Today,whitecanescontinuetoprovideblindpeoplewithasaferwaytolivetheirlives.Whatcanwedoifwemeetsomeonewithawhitecane?67Thefirstruleistoberespectful.Manywhitecaneuserscanmovearoundbythemselvesandmaynotneedhelp.68Iftheyacceptyourhelp,followwhattheysaycarefullyinsteadofguessingwhattheyneed.Usually,itisbesttoofferyourarmsforthemtoholdontoinsteadofpullingtheirarms.69Thecaneisanimportanttoolforsafety.Takingitawaycancauseconfusion（混乱）.Evenifthecaneisputdown,don'tmoveitwithoutpermission（许可）.Itsuserneedstoknowexactlywhereitistofinditagain.Itiswonderfulthatpeoplearewillingtohelpwhitecaneusers.70Takeamomenttolearnhowtotreatthemwithrespect.Wecancreateaworldwheretheycanwalksafelyandproudly.A.Herearesomerulestofollow.B.However,noteveryoneknowshowtodosoproperly.C.So,alwaysaskiftheyneedhelpbeforegivingthemahand.D.Anotherruleisnevertotouchawhitecanewhileitisinuse.E.Hisideaspreadandledtosimilarproductsinothercountries.VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chinahas56ethnicgroups（民族），and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang______81（begin）tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty，andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.TheYipeopleare