2026届山西省晋中市5月高三年级模拟高考测试英语试卷

2026届山西省晋中市5月高三年级模拟高考测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Thissurveyisaboutteens’healthhabits.Theinformationprovidedwillbeusedtodevelopbetterhealtheducationprogramsforteens.Youranswerswillbekeptprivate—onlyUniversityresearcherscanaccessthem.Pleaseanswertruthfully.Youmayfinishthesurveyinseparatesittings.INSTRUCTIONS1.DoNOTputyournameanywhereonthesurvey.2.MakeanXinthesquareforyouranswer.3.SigntheTeenAssent(同意)Form.4.Putthesurveyinthelargeenvelopeandtheassentforminthesmallone,andmailbothback.Wheneveryouseethissymbol,itmeansthatimportantinstructionsfollow,whichyoumustreadbeforeansweringthenextquestion(s).Ifyouseethissymbol,itmeansthatifyoucheckthatbox,youshouldanswerthequestionthatfollows.Givenbelowaresomeexamplesofthedifferentwaysyouwillanswerthequestions.Forsomequestions,youwillPUTANXINTHEBOXthatgoeswithyouranswer,likethis:EXAMPLE1:1.InthePAST4WEEKSonhowmanydaysdidyoufeelreallysick?Forsomequestions,youwillWRITEANUMBERINABOX,likethis:EXAMPLE2:2.Howoldareyou?InAppreciationofYourEffortsWewillmakeacontributiononyourbehalftoacharitableorganizationofyourchoice.Pleasechooseonefromthelistbelow,orwriteinanotherorganization.□Make-A-WishFoundationGrantsthewishesofchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.□LanceArmstrongFoundationHelpspeoplemanageandsurvivecancerbyprovidinginformation,services,andsupport.□OtherPleasedescribe:11.Whatisthepurposeoftheteenhealthsurvey?

A．Totrackteens’healthstatus.B．Toraisepublichealthawareness.C．Toinstructteensonkeepinghealthy.D．Toimproveteenhealtheducationprojects.2.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?

A．Writedowntheirfullnames.B．Finishthesurveyinonesitting.C．MakeanXinthesquarefordisagreement.D．Packthesurveyandtheassentformseparately.3.Whatdoesthesymbolinthesurveyindicate?

A．Vitaldirectionscomeafterwards.B．AboxneedstobemarkedwithanX.C．Thequestionneedsawrittennumber.D．Afollow-upquestionmustbeanswered.WhenCraigSchmidtgavehishighschoolEnglishstudentsanassignmentbasedonthenovel“Fahrenheit451”,hethrewacurveball:HetoldthemtouseChatGPT.Schmidtaskedtheclasstowriteseveralparagraphsreflectingonthenovel,andthenfeedthemintotheAIchatbotforfeedback(反馈).HedistributedworksheetsexplaininghowtouseChatGPTasa“writingpartner”byinstructingittoassumethecharacterofacriticorateacheranddescribingthefeedbackitshouldprovide.“TheAIchatbotwillnotalwaysgiveyougreatadvice!”Schmidtwroteinaworksheetforstudents.“Itmightsuggestsomethingthatdoesn’tfitwhatyouwanttosay.Youneedtouseyoureditingskills.”VinceLombardo,oneofSchmidt’sstudentsinthatclass,saiditwasthefirsttimethatoneofhisteachershadsuggestedusinganAIchatbotduringanassignment,ratherthanwarningstudentsagainstusingthetoolsatall.HefedparagraphsfromhisassignmentintoChatGPTand,usingSchmidt’sworksheet,craftedaprompt(提示)toaskforadvice.ThereweresomepointsLombardodisagreedwith,likestartingtheessaywitharhetoricalquestion,buttohissurprise,hefoundmostofChatGPT’sfeedbackhelpful.“Ithoughtitwasgreat,”Lombardosaid.“Eversincethen,I’vekindofbeendoingthesamething.”AseducatorsaroundthecountrystrugglewiththeeffectsofAI,agrowinggroupofEnglishteachersarefindingwaystobringtoolslikeChatGPTintotheirteachingastutorsandbrainstormingaides(助手).ForstudentslikeLombardo,learninghowtopromptachatbotforfeedbackandwhentoquestionAI’sadvicehasbecomeanessentialpartofthewritingprocess.CoachingfromAI,personalizedandaccessibleatanytime,isnowshapinghowtheywrite.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“threwacurveball”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Revealedasecret.B．Keptapromise.C．Followedacommonpractice.D．Madeanunexpectedrequest.5.WhatdidSchmidtaskhisstudentstodowithChatGPT?

A．Togetfeedbackontheirwriting.B．Toadaptaspecificnovel.C．Todesignworksheetsforwriting.D．Towriteabookreview.6.WhatisLombardo’sattitudetowardsusingChatGPT?

A．Doubtfulbutpatient.B．Negativebutcurious.C．Supportivebutcautious.D．Objectivebutreserved.7.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?

A．AIplaysadecisiveroleineducation.B．StudentsneedtojudgeAI’sadvicewisely.C．MostteachersarebannedfromusingAItools.D．ChatGPToutperformsteachersinwritingclasses.Inamajorbreakthrough,scientistsarehelpingpeoplewithimpairedvisionseeagainbyputtingtinywirelesselectronicchipsintothebacksoftheireyes.Thechipsaretwomillimeterswide,whichisaboutasthickasagrainofrice.Atrialprograminvolved38patientswhosufferfromaneyeconditioncalledage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).Itmostlyaffectsolderpeopleandmakesthecenteroftheirvisionlookblurry(模糊的).About20millionpeopleintheUShaveAMD,andthereiscurrentlynocure.Thetrialtookplaceat17hospitalsinEurope.AllthepatientshadAMD.Thediseasedamagescellsatthebackoftheeyethatdetectlight.Thoselight-sensitivecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignals,whichtellthebrainwhattheeyesareseeing.Whenthecellsaredamagedordead,peoplecan’tseeproperly.Thetinychipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.Patientswearapairofglasseswithabuilt-invideocameraandapocket-sizedblackboxthatprocessesthedata.Whenapatientwearingtheglasseslooksatsomething,likeabook,thecameraintheglassescapturesanimage.Itsendsthisdatatotheblackbox,whichmakestheimageclearerandsendsitbacktotheglasses.Usinginfrared(红外线的)signals,theglassesprojecttheimagetothechip,whichsitsunderneaththepatient’sretina(视网膜).Thechiptransformstheimageintoelectricalsignals,whicharesenttothebrain.Thepatientthenneedstimetotraintheirbraintounderstandtheimagestheysee.Althoughtheimagesappearonlyinblackandwhite,theimplanthasneverthelessmadeahugedifferencetomanyofthepatientswhoreceivedit.SheilaIrvine,age70,wasoneofthetrialparticipants,whowastechnicallyconsideredblindbeforethetrial.Afterspendingmanyhourstrainingherselftousethenewchipandglasses,shecannowreadbooksanddocrosswordpuzzles.“Itisamazing,”shesaidoftheresults.“Iamonehappybunny.”8.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutAMD?

A．Itcanbecuredeasilynow.B．Itmainlyattacksyoungpeople.C．Itdamageslight-sensitivecells.D．Itisespeciallywidespreadincertaincountries.9.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackbox?

A．Togettheinitialimagesofobjects.B．Toimprovethequalityoftheimages.C．Tosendinfraredsignalstotheretina.D．Toturntheimagesintoelectricalsignals.10.WhatcanweinferaboutSheilaIrvinefromthetext?

A．Shehelpeddesigntheglasses.B．Shefounditeasytousethechipatfirst.C．Shehasbenefitedalotfromtheimplant.D．Shecandistinguishallcolorsafterthetrial.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TinyChipsHelpPeopleSeeB．NewGlassesBlockHarmfulLightC．WirelessDevicesSharpentheBrainD．ScientistsTreatAMDwithLightSignalsBillionsfewerbirdsareflyingthroughNorthAmericanskiesthandecadesagoandtheirnumbersareshrinking(减少)everfaster,mostlyduetothecombinationofintensiveagricultureandwarmingtemperatures,anewstudyfinds.Nearlyhalfofthe261speciesstudiedshowedlossesimportantenoughtobestatisticallysignificant,andmorethanhalfofthoseindeclinehaveseenlossesaccelerate(加快)since1987,accordingtoastudypublishedonFeb.26inthejournalScience.“Notonlyarewelosingbirds,wearelosingthemfasterandfasterfromyeartoyear,”saidstudycoauthorMartaJarzyna,anecologistatOhioStateUniversity.Theonlyconsolation(安慰)isthatthebirdsshrinkingfastestinnumbersarespeciesthataren’tyetatriskofgoingextinct,saidstudyleadauthorFrancoisLeroy,alsoanOhioStateecologist.GeographyprovedimportantwhenLeroyandJarzynalookedforreasonswhysomanybirdspeciesareshrinkingeverfaster.Whenitcametopopulationdeclines-nottheacceleration-thescientistsnoticedbiggerlossesfarthersouth.“Inregionswheretemperaturesincreasethemost,weareseeingstrongestdeclinesinpopulations,”Jarzynasaid.“However,theaccelerationofthosedeclinesismostlydrivenbyagriculturalpractices.”Thescientistsfoundstatisticalconnectionsbetweenacceleratingdeclineandhighfertilizerandpesticideuseandtheamountofcropland,Leroysaid.Hesaidtheycouldn’tsayanyofthosecausedtheaccelerationoflosses,butitindicatedagricultureingeneralisafactor.“Thestrongertheagriculture,thefasterwewilllosebirds,”Leroysaid.Jarzynasaidthereisa“stronginteraction”betweenclimatechangeandagricultureintheireffectonbirdpopulations.“Wefoundthatagriculturalintensificationcausesstrongeraccelerationsofdeclineinregionswhereclimatewarmedthemost,”Jarzynasaid.“Thepapershowsthatpeopleneedtochangethewaytheylivetoreducehuman-causedwarming,agriculturalintensityandbroadapplicationofchemicals,”saidCornellUniversityornithologistAndrewFarnsworth,whowasn’tpartofthestudy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirdsdecliningfastest?

A．Theyareallmigratoryspecies.B．Theyarecurrentlynotendangered.C．Theyhavepooradaptability.D．Theyfaceaseverefoodshortage.13.Whatacceleratesthebirdpopulationdeclinemost?

A．Naturaldisasters.B．Warmtemperatures.C．Agriculturalactivities.D．Geographiclocations.14.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirresearch?

A．Bydoinglabexperiments.B．Byturningtothelocals.C．Byconductingonlinesurveys.D．Bystudyingstatisticallinks.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Topresentsomewaystoprotectbirds.B．Toreportthedeclineofbirdpopulations.C．Todiscussbirdmigrationpatterns.D．Toexplainthenecessityofagriculturalreform.Whenyouthinkofvolunteeringatananimalshelter,youmightthinkofwalkingdogsorbrushingcats.16.Sheltersusuallyneedvolunteersforofficeworkandspecialevents,suchasadoptionprograms,fostering(代养)animals,andmanymoreimportantresponsibilities.Beforeyoudoanyvolunteering,youneedtoprepareyourselftoworkhardanddevoteyourtime.*17.Theorganizationmayhaveacontactpersonwhocanhelpyougetinvolvedattheirfacility.Lookonlineforsheltersnearyourhomeoroffice.Considerthetypeofanimal,andtheneedsofagivenshelter.Findoutwhatmanners,toolsandprocessesareusedinthegivenshelter.*Understandthevolunteerrequirements.Differentsheltershavedifferentrequirements.18,ifyouwanttodirectlyhandleanimals.Asageneralrule,youmustbeabletocommittoalong-termvolunteerposition.Somesheltersrequireacommitmentaslongasayear,sothattheyknowit’sworththeirtimetotrainyou.*Learnabouttheavailablevolunteerpositions.Dependingontheshelter,youmaybeassignedtoaspecificjob,oryoumayperformvarioustasksasneedarises.Laundry,dish-washing,floor-mopping,andofficeworkareoftennecessarytokeepashelterrunningsmoothly.19,ifyouhavesomethatrelatetoshelterwork.*Thinkaboutfosteringananimal.Whenyoufosterananimal,youarepromisingtotakeitintoyourhomeandtocareforit.Itisyourjobtohelpitgethealthyandsocialized.Makesurethatyouhaveroomforatemporarydogorcatinyourhome,andaskyourselfwhetheryouhavetheenergytocareforthisanimal.20,butitcanbedeeplyrewarding.

A．ThisisabigresponsibilityB．ContactyourlocalanimalshelterC．TelltheshelteryourspecialskillsD．ConsiderwhichanimalsyouwanttoworkwithE．MostsheltersneedpeopletohelpinthefacilityF．However,therearemanyadditionaljobsavailableG．Youneedtohavepreviousexperiencewithanimals二、完形填空AdrianOomerfromBrewsterfeltsympathywhenhefirstlearnedabouthomelessnessinsecondgrade.Hewas21aboutknowingmanyhadnohomes,andeagertodosomethingtoraisefunds.Giftedwithremarkablecookingskills,he22theideaofapop-uprestaurantatseven.Insummer2023,he23LocoDosinhishomekitchen.24,Adrian’swishwastobuildhomesforthehomeless.Hismotherexplainedthereweresocialserviceagencies25familiesinneed.Theybeganresearchingorganizationsnearby.WhentheydiscoveredHomelessPreventionCouncil(HPC),Adrianknewwherehewantedto26hisrestaurantprofits.Heeven27birthdayandChristmasmoneytoHPC.Beforeheadingbacktoschoolinthefallof2023,he28HPCwitha$500cashdonation,theprofitsfromasummerofcooking-amomentspecialforhim,whichstrengthenedhis29tohelpingothers.Adrianconstantlytestsand30hisrecipestofitcustomers’preference,gettinglotsoforders.Hissignaturedishesaregreat31.Hehopeshiscomfortfoodcan32customers,whoknowtheirmoneygoestoaworthy33.Adrian’sprincipalcallshima“quietleader”,whoseactions,evenatayoungage,34theboy’svalues.Somedaywhenheownshisownbrick-and-mortarrestaurant,there’snoquestionthatitwillbeknownforthequalityofthefoodandthe35ofitschef.21.A．crazyB．botheredC．doubtfulD．relieved22.A．abandonedB．changedC．sharedD．developed23.A．closedB．spottedC．startedD．visited24.A．ActuallyB．FinallyC．StrangelyD．Fortunately25.A．chargingB．supportingC．challengingD．ignoring26.A．directB．makeC．hideD．balance27.A．lentB．donatedC．showedD．returned28.A．concernedB．rewardedC．presentedD．attracted29.A．referenceB．reactionC．approachD．commitment30.A．advertisesB．repeatsC．adaptsD．posts31.A．hitsB．mistakesC．choicesD．risks32.A．confuseB．rescueC．warmD．amuse33.A．tripB．adventureC．partyD．cause34.A．lookintoB．speaktoC．holdbackD．takeover35.A．braveryB．humorC．prideD．kindness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。InnorthChina’sShanxiProvince,themulti-functionqualityofvinegar(醋)extendsfarbeyondexpectations,including36widevarietyofofferings,suchasvinegar-flavoreddrinks,37(delight)icecreamsandevenentirevinegar-themedparks,showcasingtheboundlesspotentialofthevinegarindustry.38(establish)in2000,theDonghuVinegarParkaimstoshowcasethetraditionalproductiontechniquesandhistoricalandcultural39(significant)ofShanxi’smaturevinegar.“Bycombiningvinegarwithculture,theproductsgainsubstantialvalue-addedbenefits,resulting40thepromotionofbothvinegarcultureandthebrand,”saidLianJia,headofthetourismdepartmentofDonghuVinegarPark.InShanxi,manymajorvinegarmanufacturershavefoundedmuseumsorparks,orsetupworkshopsinpopulartouristdestinations,41(allow)touriststolearnaboutitsmaturevinegarcultureandbrewing(酿)skills,42havebeenlistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Inrecentyears,Shanxi’smaturevinegarhas43(gradual)madeitswayabroad,takingChinesevinegarculturetoforeignshores.Theprovince44(export)thematurevinegartoover30countriesandregionslastyear.“Despitedifferentdietaryhabits,peopleoverseasareamazedandimpressedbythebrewingprocessofthematurevinegar,makingitawindowforthem45(understand)andappreciateChineseculture,”saidLianJia.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你班针对“如何推介身边的古村落”这一话题展开了讨论。你的英国笔友John想了解相关情况，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．讨论结果；2．你的观点。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itisoneofthethingsthatmakeushuman:achild’spainhurtstheparentevenmore.MartyknewthisalltoowellashewatchedhissonTimmyplaythelastbasketballgameofhiseighth-gradeyear.SoonitwouldbeoverandTimmy’spainfulbasketballcareerwouldhopefullybeforgotten.Neverhadtherebeenagreatergapbetweentheloveofagameandtheabilitytoplayit.Timmylovedsports.HisbedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersofJordan,KobeandBird.HehadwatchedSportsCentersincehewassix.Somehow,heneverquiteunderstoodjusthowbadhewas.Wheneveryouhearacoachsay,“Whatakidlacksintalentcanbemadeupforwithdesireandeffort”,don’tbelieveit.NooneworkedharderthanTimmy,buthewasn’tjusttheworstplayerintheleague;hewastheworstplayerinthehistoryoftheleague.Mostparentslovewatchingtheirchildrendoanything.This,however,isnotthecase