2026届山西运城市4月高考考前适应性测试高三英语试卷

2026届山西运城市4月高考考前适应性测试高三英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whenwillthewomanturnupattheparty?

A．At6:30p.m.B．At7:00p.m.C．At7:30p.m.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A．Calm.B．Relaxed.C．Annoyed.3.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydonext?

A．Gotothelibraryalone.B．InviteJohntothegarden.C．Cancelthepicnicwiththewoman.4.WhydoesAllancallthewoman?

A．Toofferaride.B．Tofixhercar.C．Torecommendagarage.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A．Arocket.B．Acoffee.C．Ameeting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeondoing?

A．Havingameal.B．Goingoutforadrink.C．Runninginthepark.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A．Promoteasport.B．Shareanexperience.C．Makeaninvitation.9.WhichisthereasonforMalisa’sdislikingthebeach?

A．Shehadaterribleexperiencethere.B．Sheisafraidofthingsinthesand.C．Shehatesgettingsandinhershoes.10.WhoisAndrew?

A．Thespeakers’friend.B．Theman’sclassmate.C．Thewoman’sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhyisLouiswatchingaChinesemovie?

A．HelikesChinesemovies.B．HeislearningChinesehistory.C．HeispreparingforatriptoChina.12.WhatdoesLouisthinkofSophia?

A．Talented.B．Adaptable.C．Ambitious.13.WhatkeptSophiafromgoingabroadbeforethetalk?

A．Languagecompetence.B．Conversationskills.C．Academicperformance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthemangettheinformationaboutthepopulation?

A．FromtheInternet.B．FromaTVshow.C．Fromanewspaper.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoreducefoodwaste?

A．Cookingcarefully.B．Orderingmindfully.C．Sharinggenerously.16.Whatwillthemando?

A．Joinaproject.B．Designawebsite.C．Donatesomemoney.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Populationgrowth.B．Foodshortage.C．Farmingtechnology.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthegroupcakesale?

A．Toraisefundsforacharity.B．Topromotelocalbakeries.C．Tocelebrateavolunteeringactivity.19.WhatwilltakeplaceonThursday?

A．AChineseteaceremony.B．Anaturemoviescreening.C．Alandscapepaintinglesson.20.Whowillgiveaspeechthismorning?

A．AliceChung.B．JeffBates.C．SarahJaneRose.二、阅读理解Beachangemakerforgood.WhenyoutakeactionwithDoSomething,you’recommittingyourselftobuildingasafer,kinder,fairer,andgreenerworld.StreetSweepWhentrashandpollutantsareleftonstreetsorinpublicareas,theyoftengetwashedintostormdrains(下水道)duringrainandarecarrieddirectlytowaterways.JoinusbyorganizingaStreetSweepeventwithyourownsweepsquad,orjoinacommunitycleanuphostedbyotherDoSomethingmembers,tocollectivelyremovetrashbeforeitentersourwaterways.ByparticipatinginStreetSweep,you’llearn10volunteercredithoursandbecomequalifiedfortheopportunitytoearna$1,500scholarship.RippleEffectMostofthepollutionimpactingourwaterwaysoriginatesinourveryowncommunities,duetoimpropertrashdisposal.Createapublicserviceannouncementtoeducateyourpeersabouthowsafeandresponsibletrashdisposalinyourcommunitycancreatelong-lastingchangeinprotectingourwaterways.Thisactionwillmakeyouqualifiedfortheopportunitytoearna$250scholarship.ProjectSTEMHeroesSTEMjobsareprojectedtogrow3timesfasterthannon-STEMjobs,butonly20%ofhighschoolgraduatesarepreparedforcollege-levelcourseworkinSTEM.Sowe’recallingonyoutorecordandsharea60-secondvideoaboutwhyyou’repassionateabout,excitedby,orinterestedinSTEMtoinspireayoungergenerationofstudentstoexploreSTEMtoo!You’llbeeligible(有资格的)toearna$1,500scholarship!ReporttheScam（诈骗）Scamsmaycomeinmanyforms—fromemailsandfakejobofferstopaymentapps.ReporttheScamisyourchancetoturnascamintoateachablemoment.Telluswhatscamsyourecentlyspotted(screenshotswelcomed!),whattippedyouoff,andhowyouhandledit.We’lluseyourstorytohelpotheryoungpeopleavoidthesametraps.21.WhatcanparticipantsgetthroughStreetSweep?

A．Volunteercredithours.B．Achancetowina$1,500prize.C．Freecleaningtoolsfromtheorganizers.D．Anopportunitytoexploretheorganization.22.Whichofthefollowingrequiresparticipantstoproduceavideo?

A．StreetSweep.B．RippleEffect.C．ProjectSTEMHeroes.D．ReporttheScam.23.HowdoesReporttheScamdifferfromtheotherthree?

A．Itrequiresteamwork.B．Itisrelatedtoonlinesafety.C．Itisconductedbyanotherinstitution.D．Itneedsapublicserviceannouncement.Inaworldwherecorporate(公司的)successisoftenviewedastheultimategoal,engineerMantajSidhuchoseacompletelydifferentpath.HewalkedawayfromhisdreamjobinDublinandreturnedtohisrootsinPunjabtopursuesomethingfarmorepersonal,whichisorganicfarmingandfoodsafetyforfamilies.InDublin,Mantajenjoyedfinancialcomfortandprofessionalapproval.Yetthememoryofimpurefoodonhisparents’tableinIndiatroubledhimconstantly.Thatconcernwasnotunfounded.In2021,nearlyoneinfivefoodsamplesinIndiafailedtomeetfoodsafetystandards,astatisticthatshookhimcompletely.Whatwasonhisplatebecameaquestionhecouldnolongerignore.In2022,ignoringtheadviceoffriendsandfamily,hereturnedhomeandconstitutedabusinesswithhiscousinBaljitSinghGill.OntheirfarmlandinPatiala,theystartedproducingorganicfood.Theirworkoffersurbanfamiliesanewwaytogetgenuinelychemical-freeproducewithouthavingtofarmfull-time.Familiespayforasix-monthplanandaregivensmalllandswhereupto18seasonalvegetablesaregrownorganicallyforthem.Theycanvisitthefarm,observetheprocess,picktheirownvegetables,orhavethefreshharvestdeliveredstraighttotheirhomes.Thismodelbringstransparency(透明性)andtrusttoanoftenunclearfoodsystem.Techniquesusedonthefarmrelyoncowwasteandcompostfertilizers,traditionalpestcontrolslikesourbuttermilk,andsustainablepracticessuchasmulching(用覆盖物覆盖)toimprovesoilhealth.Today,around35familiesregularlyreceiveproducefromthefarm,withmanymoreonthewaitinglist.Mantajearnslessthanbefore,butthepeaceofmindthatcomesfromfeedinghisparentssafe,nutritiousfoodhasredefinedsuccessforhim.24.WhatmadeMantajquithisjobinDublin?

A．Thedesiretolivewithhisfamily.B．HisdisappointmentwithIrishfood.C．Apersonalcallingrelatedtofoodpurity.D．Hisfailuretofitintothecorporateculture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constituted”inparagraph3mean?

A．Started.B．Left.C．Found.D．Joined.26.Howdoesthebusinessmodelbuildtrustwithcustomers?

A．Itallowsthemtocontrolfoodvariety.B．Itprovidesfreesamplesbeforepayment.C．Itemploysfamouschefstopromotequality.D．Itmakesthemwitnesshowfoodisgrown.27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheproduceofMantaj’sfarmfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itishighlyprofitable.C．Itneedsmoreadvertisement.D．Ittakesagestoseeitseffect.ThedaywhenMountSt.Helenseruptedin1980isforeverrememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Apowerfulflowoflava(熔岩)destroyedalmostalllivingthingswithinmiles.Aftertheashandrockscooleddown,scientistssuggestedthatgophers(囊地鼠),bydiggingandturningoverthesoil,couldbringhelpfulbacteriaandfungi(真菌)tothesurface,possiblyhelpingnaturerecover.Twoyearsaftertheeruption,theydecidedtotestthisidea.Intheexperiment,scientistsplacedgophersonpartsofthedamagedmountainforjust24hours.Allen,aprofessorofplantpathology,andhiscolleagueflewbyhelicoptertoanareawherethelavahadturnedthegroundintobrokenpiecesofporousrock.Atthattime,onlyaboutadozenplantshadmanagedtogrowthere.Afewseedshadbeenbroughtbybirds,buttheyoungplantsstruggledtosurvive.Afterscientistsdroppedafewlocalgophersontotwopiecesoflandforaday,theareasoonbecamefullofnewlifeagain.Sixyearsaftertheexperiment,40,000plantsweregrowingwellonthegopher-treatedland.Thelandthathadnotbeentouchedremainedmostlyempty.Morethan40yearslater,theteamstudiedtheareaandfoundtheyhadmadealastingdifference.“Landwithpastgopheractivityhadmoredifferenttypesofbacteriaandfungithanthesurroundingoldforests,”theteamexplained.Althoughthegophersplayedanunusualandimportantrole,therealheroesoftherecoverywerethefungi.Aftertheeruption,scientistsworriedthatnearbypineandspruceforestswouldtakealongtimetorecover,becausetheashcoveredtheirneedlesandcausedthemtofalloff.However,thisdidnothappen,again,thankstofungi.“Thesetreeshavetheirownfungithattookinnutrientsfromthefallenneedlesandhelpedthemgrowbackquickly,”saidEmmaAronson,aco-authorofthestudy.“Thetreescamebackalmostimmediatelyinsomeplaces.Theydidn’talldieaseveryonehadthought.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheeruptionofMountSt.Helens?

A．Toexplaingophers’effectonecosystem.B．Toshowtheimpactofvolcaniceruptions.C．Tohighlightthepowerofvolcaniceruptions.D．Tointroducetheroleofgophersinrecovery.29.Whatresultdidthegopherexperimentbring?

A．Morefungidiedinthetreatedland.B．Birdsbroughtfewerseedstothearea.C．Moreplantsgrewonthetestedland.D．Fungihelpedturnoverdamagedlands.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．Pinetreesrecoveredveryslowly.B．Fungiaidedforests’recoverygreatly.C．Ashcutofftrees’nutrientsupply.D．Scientistspredictedfasttreegrowth.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．VolcanicEruptionHarmedLocalWildlife.B．FungiAretheHeroesofForestProtection.C．GophersSaveDyingPlantsinOldForests.D．SmallHelpersSpeedEcosystemRecoveryUp.HereonEarth,itmightnotmatterifyourwristwatchrunsafewsecondsslow.Butinouterspace,criticalfunctionslikecommunicationandnavigationrequireevengreaterclockaccuracydowntoabillionthofasecond—ormore.Togettheprecisionneededtoflythroughthecosmosrequiresanatomic(原子的)clock.Wearesendingmorespacecraftfurtherintodeepspacethaneverbefore.ButeveryoneofthosespacecraftouttheredependsonitsnavigationbeingperformedrighthereonEarthtotellitwhereitisand,farmoreimportantly,whereitisgoing.Infact,trackingaspacecraftasittravelsthroughdeepspaceisfundamentallyaproblemofmeasuringtime.Scientistscan’tjustpulloutarulerandmeasurehowfarawaythespacecraftis.Buttheycanmeasurehowlongittakesasignaltogetthereandbackagain.Andtheconceptisexactlythesameasanecho.Ifpeoplestandinfrontofamountainandshout,thelongerittakesforthemtoheartheechobackatthem,thefurtherawaythatmountainis.MeasuringtheamountoftimeittakesforthesignaltotravelbetweenEarthandaspaceprobe(航天探测器)isabsolutelycriticalfordeepspaceexplorationandcanbethedifferencebetweenasuccessfulmissionandafailedmissionbecausegettingitwrongbyjustatinyfractionofasecondmightmeanthedifferencebetweenthespacecraft’ssafelyandgentlylandingonthesurfaceofanotherplanetandcreatingyetanothercrater(坑)onthatsurface.Justatinyfractionofasecond,anditcanbethedifferencebetweenamission’slifeanddeath.Forthisreason,incrediblypreciseclocksarevitalfordeepspacemissions.Theonlytimemeasuringtoolthatisequippedforthejobistheatomicclock.Notonlyaretheyincrediblyexact,theyarealsoextraordinarilyreliable.Anddesigningandbuildingaprecisioninstrumentthatcansupportthatisasmuchartasitisscienceandengineering.32.Whatleadstotheneedforanatomicclock?

A．Theuseofatomicenergyinnavigation.B．Thenecessityofinstantcommunication.C．Thefunctionallimitationsofawristwatch.D．Theaccuratenessofmeasuringtimeinspace.33.Whydoestheauthorgivetheechoexample?

A．Toexplainhowscientistslocatespacecraft.B．Toprovesoundtravelsfasterinmountains.C．Toshowwhyshoutingisuselessindeepspace.D．Tocomparespacenavigationwithdailyactivities.34.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttimemeasurementfromparagraph3?

A．Ithelpsscientistsdecidewhattolearn.B．Aslightmistakeinitcouldruinamission.C．Abettertechnologycouldmakeiteasier.D．Itisusedtocontrolthespacecraft’sspeed.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussnext?

A．Whyotherclocksfailinspace.B．Whenatomicclockswereinvented.C．Howatomicclocksaredeveloped.D．WhereatomicclocksareusedonEarth.Whenfinancesfeelunclearorunpredictable,yournervoussystemmayremainonhighalert,attemptingtoprotectyoufrompotentialdangers.36Fortunately,ourfinancialsituationdoesnotsimplydetermineourpeace.Itisshapedevenmorebyhowwerelatetoourmoney.Whenyouhavesimplehabitsthathelpyouseewhatishappening,makethoughtfuldecisions,andfeelpreparedforwhatcomesnext,yourstressbeginstosoften.Thesesupportivehabitsaredesignedforyou.37Createasimpleandsupportivespendingplan.Aspendingplanisnotaboutlimitingyourlife.38Knowingwhatiscomingandwhereitisgoingreducesfearoftheunknown.Yougainclarity,whichcreatesemotionalcomfort.Trackwhatcomesinandwhatgoesout.Recordingyourincomeandspendingisapowerfulwaytocreateemotionalclarity.Inthisway,youcanseewhatishappeningwithyourmoney.39Awarenesshelpsyoumakechoiceswithconfidenceinsteadofreactingfromworryoruncertainty.Considercheckinginonceaweekandobserving.Somepeoplelikeusingappsforthis,whileotherspreferasimplenotebookornotesontheirphone.Whatmattersmostisconsistency,notperfection.40Itismorethanasavingsaccount.Itisasenseofsecurity.Knowingyouhavesomethingsetaside,evenifitstartsverysmall,cansoftenyourstressinanoticeableway.Itsendsamessagetoyourmindthatyouarecaredforandprepared.Youdonotneedalargeamounttobegin.Startwithwhatfeelsrealistic.Evensettingasideafewdollarseachweekcreatesmomentum.Thehabitmattersmorethanthesize.Overtime,thesesmallamountsaddupandbegintoformafoundationofsupport.

A．Thatconstantworrycanbeexhausting.B．Buildasmallbutsteadyemergencyfund.C．Makeakindandrealisticplanforpayingdowndebt.D．Theymayhelpyoufeelmoregroundedwithyourmoney.E．It’sabouthelpingyoufeelcalmandinformedwithyourmoney.F．Stayingawareandcalmcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutyouraccount.G．Knowingithelpsyouremovetheguessworkthatoftenleadstostress.三、完形填空In1958,duringtheholidayseason,ayoungstudentnamedJohnCruittfacedalife-alteringtragedy.Hismother41justtwodaysbeforeChristmas.Onthedayshedied,Johnhad42todecoratetheChristmastreewhenhecamehomefromschool.43,hewastoldtheheartbreakingnews.Duringthemourningperiodforhismother,Johnwas44tolearnthathisteacher,Mrs.Doyle,hadcometoshowhersupport.Mrs.DoylelatertoldJohnthatshecouldunderstandJohn’s45becauseherownfatherhaddiedwhenshewasjusteleven.WhenJohnreturnedtoschool,Mrs.Doylewasawareofhis46state.Shewaiteduntiltheotherchildrenhadlefttheroomattheendofthedaytospeakwithhimin47.Shetoldhimshewasthereifheneededherandkissedhimgentlyonthehead.ForJohn,thiswasa(n)48momentwherehefeltsomeonetrulyunderstoodhispain.Decadeslater,afterJohnbecameateacherhimself,he49towriteMrs.Doylealettertoexpresshis50.Thisheartfeltmessage51her54yearslater,ataverydifficulttimewhenherhusbandwassufferingfromaterrible52.Mrs.Doyle,feelingtheoverwhelmingweightofherhusband’spoorhealth,foundtheletterdeeply53.Finally,bothindividuals54thattheirbriefconnectionandsimpleactsof55hadmadealastingdifferenceineachother’slives.41.A．brokedownB．turnedaroundC．passedoutD．passedaway42.A．plannedB．forcedC．allowedD．invited43.A．ThereforeB．ObviouslyC．HoweverD．Surprisingly44.A．disappointedB．confusedC．shockedD．touched45.A．sorrowB．prideC．curiosityD．anger46.A．excellentB．optimisticC．fragileD．suspicious47.A．detailB．advanceC．confidenceD．silence48.A．briefB．significantC．awkwardD．urgent49.A．failedB．managedC．requiredD．happened50.A．gratitudeB．regretC．courageD．concern51.A．reachedB．delayedC．botheredD．reminded52.A．habitB．diseaseC．memoryD．debt53.A．dynamicB．interestingC．comfortingD．typical54.A．arguedB．understoodC．deniedD．forgot55.A．reformB．adventureC．innovationD．compassion四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PujuOpera,also56(know)asPuzhouClapperOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformoriginatinginShanxiProvince.Asa57(value)culturaltreasurewithahistoryofmorethan400years,itisoneofthemostimportantlocaloperasinChina,althoughitenjoyslessinternationalfamethanPekingOperaandKunquOpera.Itisdistinguishedbyitsstrongandemotionalmusic,high-pitchedvocalsandavarietyoftraditionalChinese58(instrument).FormedintheMingDynasty,PujuOperaisgreatlyinfluencedbyQinqiangOperaandhas59(gradual)developedbycombininglocalfolklore,historicalstoriesandmoralthemes,fully60(show)theculturalandsocialvaluesofShanxipeople.Itsperformancesarefamousforlivelyacting,delicatemovementsandstylizedmartialarts,andthe“daomadan”roleiswidelyconsideredextremelychallengingforperformers.PujuOperahas61largenumberofclassicworks,among62JingweiFillstheSeaishighlypraised.Liang,anoutstandingperformer,earned63(she)thePlumBlossomPrizebecauseofheramazingperformanceinthisplay.Atpresent,PujuOpera64(preserve)andpromotedthroughartfestivalsandyouthtrainingprojects.Somemodernadaptedworks,includingacreativeversionofShakespeare’sOthello,fullyshowthatthisancientartstillhasuniqueculturalcharmandstillappeals65audiencesinmodernsociety.五、书信写作66.你所在的学校正在开展“无手机课堂”（Mobile-freeClassroom）倡议活动，旨在鼓励学生在课堂上专注学习，减少手机干扰。请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，内容包括：（1）说明活动目的；（2）提出具体建议并呼吁同学们积极参与。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TeamcaptainGaniCatanhadneverimaginedthatonedayhewouldperformfirstaid—notonateammate,butonasmallseagull(海鸥).YetthatwasexactlywhathappenedonasunnyafternooninIstanbul.Ganilovedfootballmorethananything.Eversincehewasaboy,hedreamedofplayinginbigmatchesandleadinghisteamtovictory.AscaptainofIstanbulYurdumSpor,hehadalreadyhelpedhisteamreachthefinaloftheIstanbul1stAmateurLeaguePlay-OffFinal—agametha