2026届河北唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练英语试卷

2026届河北唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?

A．$12.B．$14.C．$19.2.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodothisweekend?

A．Gohiking.B．Trycooking.C．Visitthebeach.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．WhethertohireElla.B．Howtotrainnewstaff.C．Whattorequireforajob.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Managerandassistant.5.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atahospital.B．Inaclassroom.C．Onaplayground.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutChinesecalligraphy?

A．It’saformofrelaxation.B．It’shardtounderstand.C．It’salivingculture.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Giveacall.B．Seeherfriend.C．Visitanexhibition.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshouldlearnmost?

A．Tellingajoke.B．Listeningcarefully.C．Communicatingmore.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestweshoulddoaboutdifficultconversations?

A．Bethoughtful.B．Arguestrongly.C．Gettothepoint.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercommunicationwithfamily?

A．Confident.B．Nervous.C．Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRose’sperformance?

A．Simple.B．Natural.C．Formal.12.HowdidRoseprepareherrole?

A．Byexperiencinglife.B．Byreadingthestorycarefully.C．Bytrainingemotionalexpression.13.Whatdidthemandoforthefestival?

A．Hetaughtstageacting.B．Hechangedthesets.C．Hehelpedwiththelighting.14.Whatisthemostimportantforaperformanceaccordingtotheman?

A．Jointeffort.B．Greatacting.C．Soundeffect.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.WhatmistakedidMarymake?

A．Sheignoredgrammar.B．Shegotthewordwrong.C．Shehadbadpronunciation.16.HowdidtheairportworkerrespondtoMary?

A．Angrily.B．Humorously.C．Embarrassingly.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheman’sChineselearning?

A．Tonesareimportant.B．Makingmistakesiscostly.C．Real-lifelearningisthebest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whyisthecafecalled“silentcafe”?

A．Becauseofthestaff.B．Becauseoftheplatform.C．Becauseofthelocation.19.WhatmadeWangXianquitherjob?

A．Herloveforcoffeemaking.B．Herconcernforherrelatives.C．Hersearchforbetterchances.20.HowdoesWangXianseeWangJiali’spresentjob?

A．Timeconsuming.B．Moneymaking.C．Lifechanging.二、阅读理解Milkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets,itaccountsforjustoverone-quarterofthecarbonfootprint,sometimesasmuchasone-third.Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant-basedalternatives.IntheUK,surveyssuggestone-quarterofadultsnowdrinksomenon-dairymilks.It’sevenmorepopularinyoungergenerationwithone-thirdof16to23-year-oldschoosingthem.Thereisnowarangeof“plant-based”milkalternativesavailable,includingsoy,oat,almondandrice.Thisraisestwocommonquestions:areplant-basedmilksreallybetterfortheenvironment,andwhichisbest?Inthetableherewecomparemilksacrossanumberofenvironmentalindicators:landuse,greenhousegasemissions,wateruse,andeutrophication—thepollutionofecosystemswithtoomanynutrients.Thesearecomparedperliter(升)ofmilk.

ProductLandusem2perkg,2013GreenhousegasemissionsKgCO2eq(当量)perliter,2013Freshwateruselitersperliter,2013EutrophicationgPO4eqperliter,2013Almondmilk0.50m20.70kg371.46L1.50g

Dairymilk8.95m23.15kg628.20L10.65gOatmilk0.76m20.90kg48.24L1.62gRicemilk0.34m21.18kg269.81L4.69gSoymilk0.66m20.98kg27.80L1.06gWhichoftheplant-basedmilksisbest?Itreallydependsontheimpactwecaremostabout.Thereisnoclearwinneronallindicators.However,fromanutritionalperspective,thereplacementofdairywithplant-basedmilksisunlikelytobeaconcernforthosewithadiversediet.Itispossibletomeettheserequirementsfromotherfoods.However,forcertaingroups,especiallythoseonlowerincomeswithpoordietarydiversity,thismightbeaninappropriateswitch.21.Whyaremanypeopleconsideringplant-basedmilkaccordingtothetext?

A．Dairyisrathertoocommon.B．Itischeaperthandairy.C．Dairyhasmoreenvironmentalimpact.D．Ittastesbetterthandairy.22.Whichproductinthetableusestheleastwater?

A．Oatmilk.B．Soymilk.C．Ricemilk.D．Almondmilk.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Adiversedietshouldincludedairy.B．Low-incomepeopleshouldavoidmilk.C．Milkqualitystandardsshouldbestricter.D．Peopleshouldchoosedifferentmilkfornutrition.FionaReillyisasenioremergencyphysician.Herfirstanswertowhatthekeytogoodhealthcareismightbealittleunexpected.DrReillysaysdoctorsoftendon’tallowpatientstosharetheirstories,whichcouldincludethefeelings,concernsandexperiencestheybringintoamedicalconsultationthatimpacttheirmedicalinteractions.Shepointstoa2019USstudythatlookedintothetimeittakesbeforeadoctorinterruptsapatientforthefirsttime.“It’sratherbad.It’s11seconds,”shesays.“Butwhenpatientsaregiventhatspace,theirexperienceisvastlydifferent-andsoisthefeelingtheywalkawaywith.”DrReillyrecallsmeetingafamilyatheremergencydepartmentseveralyearsago.Theirthree-year-olddaughterhadafeveranddoctorstreatingherbelieveditwaslikelyacommonillness.Butthefamilyremainedhighlyanxiousaboutthechild’sillness.Itledthedoctorstodoanumberofextratests,whichincreasedthecomplexityandcostforthepatientandtothesystem.Thetestsreturnedasnormal,butthefamily’sconcernwasstillthere.Therefore,DrReillywasbroughtintogiveasecondopinion.Thefirstthingshedidwasspeakwiththechild’smother.Themotherexplainedthatyearsearlier,shesensedsomethingwasnotrightwithherpregnancyandsoughtmedicalcare.Atthehospital,she’dbeenreassuredthateverythingwasokayafteranumberoftests.But,sadly,shelostthebabyintheend.“Asthemothertoldherstory,Iunderstoodwhyshewassoworriedaboutthischildtoday,”DrReillysays.“Thestorytellerhaspower.Themorepatientsfeellistenedto,themorelikelytheyaretohavecloserandmoreproductiverelationshipswiththeirmedicalproviders.”Themother’sstoryisnotuncommon.“Agooddoctorneedsscientificknowledgeandtechnicalskill,”shesays.“Buttheyalsoneedinsightandtheabilitytolistenandinterpretastory.Andtheyneedamoralframeworkinwhichtosituatethatsothattheycanmakeadeepandimportantandtrustingconnectionwiththeirpatients.”24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019USstudy?

A．Doctorscutpatientsoffquickly.B．Patientsannoyeddoctorseasily.C．Patientshatedtalkingtodoctors.D．Doctorstalkedtopatientsanxiously.25.Whydidthefamilyremainhighlyanxious?

A．Thedoctorsgavewrongtests.B．Theyhadaterribleexperience.C．Thedaughterhadaseriousillness.D．Thetreatmentcostwasratherhigh.26.WhatdoesDrReillymeanwhenshesays“thestorytellerhaspower”?

A．Patientscanaskdoctorsformoretests.B．Patientscantelltheirstoriestothedoctors.C．Patientscantreatdoctorsintheirownway.D．Patientscaninfluencedoctors’understanding.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thevalueofgooddoctors.B．Theroleoftechnicalskills.C．Thewayofgainingpatients’trust.D．Thestandardofdoctors’moralbehavior.Asafemalewriter,IwasconflictedaboutAI,butasthenoisegrewlouderabouthowusefulitcouldbe,Istartedtohearitcouldfreetimeandenergy,takingoversimpletasksandallowingustofocusonwhatmatters.Oneday,Igavein.Atfirst,Iusedittocheckspellingandgrammar.ThenIbeganfact-checking.Ievenstartedsecond-guessingmyownauthority.Finallyithitme:IhadbeenrelyingonAIalmostcompletely.IhadfallenforthehurtfulbeliefthatnothingmyownbraincouldcreatewouldeverbeasgoodaswhatAIsaid.Timetopresstheresetbutton?IdothinkAIhasitsuses.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandcomplicatedthingsoranyscarycommunication.Butcouldthegreatersocietalreliancebeaddingtothegeneralnoiseinourheads,graduallyunderminingourtrustinourselves?EducationalpsychologistDrJuliaAlfanosays,“Withoutinformationbeingputtoactive,conscious,criticalcheck,wearenotopentorevaluationoftheinformationwearepresentedwith.Westopbeingcurious…wearenolongerengagedinanactiveprocess.Asaresult,theinformationitselftakesonanindividualrealityortruth,andwehavelostouragencyoverit.”Quickanswersandshortcutsmayfeelefficient,buttheyweakenreflectionandcriticalthinking.Keepingasenseofourhumanselffeelslikeanimportantlessonhere,becauseifwestarttobelievethatourminds,thoughtsandopinionshavenovalue,thensoonweshallbeprovedright.IamterrifiedbythethoughtthatevenWHENtheperfectjobcomesup,alotofusnowwon’tapplyforit…becausewhatisthepointanymore,whocancompetewitharobotorperfection?Inmymind,allofuscan,becausebeingimperfectiswhatmakesushuman.Ididn’tneedAItofindthisreassurance-WinniethePoohoncesaid,“What’swrongwithknowingwhatyouknownowandnotknowingwhatyoudon’tknowuntillater?”Pigletadded,“Thethingsthatmakemedifferentarethethingsthatmakeme,me.”28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor?

A．Shetriedtoperfectherwriting.B．Sheremainedcreativeallthetime.C．Shebegantodoubtherjudgement.D．ShetrustedAItoimproveherwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermining”inparagraph2mean?

A．Weakening.B．Assessing.C．Gaining.D．Expressing.30.WhatdoesDrJuliaAlfanostress?

A．Theimportanceofreflection.B．Thecostofbeingefficient.C．Thetrendofmoderninformation.D．Theeffectofactivethinking.31.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoWinniethePoohandPiglet?

A．AIhelpsusknowmore.B．AImakeswhatwewillbe.C．Wecannotcompetewitharobot.D．Weshouldfaceourimperfection.Youprobablyknowaboutendangeredanimals.Butwhataboutplants?Theyarethebackboneofeveryecosystem—offeringhomes,food,shade,andoxygentootherspecies.Buthere’sthetrickypart:sometimesaforestlookshealthy.Butmanyoftheplantsthatcouldbethereareactuallymissing.Thisiswheretheideaofdarkdiversitycomesin.DarkdiversityislikeNature’ssecretlist—theplantsthattheenvironmentcouldsupport,butthatwedon’tseeanymore.Theproblemisthatmostofthetime,scientistsonlycountthespeciestheysee.Darkdiversityshowsusahiddenlossthat’seasytoignore.Westudiedhiddenplantlossatover5,000naturalplantsitesin119regionsworldwide.Eachsitewas100m2,andsurroundingregionswereabout300km2.Ateachsite,welistedallspecieswesaw,calledalphadiversity.Wealsocomparedsitesinthesameregiontomeasurebetadiversity,showinghowvegetationdifferedacrosstheregion.Acrosseachregion,weaddedallspeciestogetgammadiversity,thetotal“regionallibrary.”Tofindmissingspecies,wecalculateddarkdiversity,countingplantsthatusuallygrowwiththosepresentbutwereabsent,likeasking,“Whichclassmatesaremissingtoday?”Thesumofobservedandmissingspeciesformedthespeciespool,representingasite’spotentialdiversity.Communitycompletenessisthepercentageofthespeciespoolthatisactuallyobservedatasite.Finally,weassessedhumanimpactusingtheHumanFootprintIndex,includingpopulation,roads,farmland,andcities,toseewhetherhigherhumaninfluencereducedbiodiversity.Whatdidwefindout?Onaverage,onlyabout25%ofthepossibleplantswerepresentineachspot.Inareaswithlittlehumanactivity,aboutoneinthreeexpectedspeciesshowedup.Therestwerelikelyabsentduetonaturalreasons.Inareaswithahighhumanfootprint,onlyoneinfiveexpectedspecieswerethere.Justcountingplants(alphadiversity)didn’tshowthisproblem.Thisisbecausedifferentlocationshavenaturallymoreorfewerspecies.Agrasslandmightlook“full”butstillhaveverylowcompleteness.ThehiddenlossonlybecameclearwhenwelookedatNature’ssecretlistofmissingplants.32.Whatdoes“Nature’ssecretlist”suggest?

A．Theenvironmentisimproving.B．Someextinctplantsareinit.C．Someplantsarepotentialbutabsent.D．Naturehasitswayofcreatingdiversity.33.Ifalphadiversityis20,darkdiversityis70,thenthecommunitycompletenessisabout__________.

A．22.2%B．28.6%C．40%D．45%34.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthefinding?

A．B．C．D．35.Whydoestheauthormentionthegrasslandexample?

A．Todescribeatypicalnaturalhabitat.B．Toemphasizetherichnessofplantlife.C．Toillustratedifferencesbetweenregions.D．Toshowthelimitationofcountingvisiblespecies.Guiltisacommonhumanemotion.Itcanguideus,butitcanalsohurtus.Guiltisusuallydefinedasafeelingofresponsibilityorregretforsomethingwehavedonewrong,orevenforsomethingweonlyimaginewehavedonewrong.Itoftencomesfromourvaluesandexpectations,whichshapehowwejudgeourownbehavior.36Itreflectsourawarenessofrightandwrong.Itshowsthatwecare.37Someguiltishelpful.Thiskindofguiltappearswhenwebreakapromise,hurtsomeone,orfailtomeetanimportantresponsibility,anditpushesustocorrectourmistakesandimproveourselves.Itisuseful.However,thereisalsoharmfulguilt.Thistypeoftencomesfromunrealisticstandards,pasteventswecannotchange,orevenotherpeople’sexpectations.38Unlikehelpfulguilt,itdoesnotleadtoactionbutinsteadweakensourconfidenceandwearsoutourenergy.Whenyoufeelguilty,pauseforamoment.Askyourselfwherethefeelingcomesfromandwhetheritisbasedonfactsorassumptions,becausenotallguiltisreasonable.Thenconsideritseffect:doesitencourageyoutotakepositiveaction,ordoesitsimplymakeyoufeelbadwithoutofferingasolution?39Byquestioningyourguilt,youbegintounderstanditinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ifyourguiltishelpful,takeaction.Apologize,makechanges,orcompletewhatyouhaveleftunfinished,sothatyourbehaviormatchesyourvalues.Ifyourguiltisharmful,learntoletitgo,eventhoughthismaytaketimeandeffort.Remindyourselfthatnooneisperfect,andthatgrowthoftencomesfrommistakes.40Onlywhenyoulearntouseitwiselycanyoumoveforwardwithconfidenceandcreateabetterlife.

A．Thisstepisimportant.B．Notallguiltisthesame.C．It’snevertoolatetoregret.D．Theycanbecorrectedlater.E．Itmakesusfeelunworthyorstuck.F．Inthissense,guiltisnotsimplynegative.G．Guiltshouldguideyourlifeinsteadofcontrollingit.三、完形填空WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritemoviewasDisney’sBeautyandtheBeast.Myfavorite41iswhentheBeastintroducesBelletothecastle’slibrary.Belle’seyes42asthecameramovesaroundtoshowherendlessshelvesofbooks.Itfeelsmagical,notonlytoher,buttome,asaviewer,fillingmewith43.Peopleoftenspeakoftruth,goodness,andbeautyas44ideals-principlesthatdirectouractions.Butunlikethemagicallibraryinthemovie,beautyinreallifeistheeasiestto45.Facedwithemotionalandfinancialconcerns,manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit,assumingitrequires46,space,orspecialtalent.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilydidnothavethoseunlimited47.Oursmallapartmentwas48.Onewinterevening,myparentsreturnedhomecarryingabagof49.Therewasnoelectricityduetoasuddenpowercut,andtheroomquicklygrew50.Insteadofshowingfrustration,mymothercalmlylitseveralcandles,creatinga51atmosphere.Myfatherthen52thebagandsuggestedwemixflour,water,andsugartoprepareasimpledoughtogether.Ourhandsmovedslowly,53small,unevenpieceswhilewelaughedgently.Inthathumblespace,surroundedbydancinglightandsharedeffort,Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceand54richness.Sincethen,Ihavecometobelievethatbeautydoesnotdependonwhatwe55,butonhowwechoosetoseeandshapeourordinarylives.41.A．storyB．sceneC．ideaD．picture42.A．closeB．lowerC．shiftD．widen43.A．regretB．wonderC．gratitudeD．confusion44.A．guidingB．fadingC．abstractD．rigid45.A．figureoutB．buildupC．leavebehindD．passon46.A．wealthB．laborC．ambitionD．commitment47.A．excusesB．opinionsC．resourcesD．opportunities48.A．oddB．plainC．distinctD．luxury49.A．booksB．candlesC．snacksD．groceries50.A．coldB．mildC．darkD．noisy51.A．challengingB．comfortingC．freezingD．confusing52.A．openedB．droppedC．filledD．moved53.A．eatingB．throwingC．takingD．shaping54.A．undeservedB．uninvitedC．unexpectedD．unearned55.A．haveB．sayC．meetD．want四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeople,diningisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoaboutconnection.Imaginediningwithfamilyorfriends.Everyoneistalkingfreely,56(picture)momentsofclosenessandconnectionataroundtableatthecenter.SuchtablesarecommoninChineserestaurants,yettheirhistoryreflectsagradualcultural57(transform).Despiteourfamiliarity58them,roundtableswerenotwidelyusedfordininguntiltheQingdynasty.Beforethat,intheMingdynasty,peopledinedatsquaretables,seatedaccordingtosocialpositions.Bycontrast,theriseofroundtablesreshapedsocialpractices.Theirroundformisbelieved59(promote)equality,reducingdistinctionsamongdiners.Thissymbolicmeaning,60(root)inphilosophicalideasaboutharmonyandsocialchange,madetheroundtablemorethanjusta61(function)object.Practicalityalsocontributedtotheirspread.Manyroundtablesareeasytomove,with62(part)thatcanbefolded,allowingflexibleuseinhomes,courtyards,andevenoutdoorspaces.Theirwidespreaduse,63isnotonlyculturallysignificantbutalsocloselytiedtoeverydayneeds,showshowasimpledesignworks.Theroundtable64(associate)withtuanyuan,meaningreunionandcompleteness,especiallyduringfestivalssuchastheMid-AutumnFestival.Whilethisassociationreflectsdeepculturalvaluesconnectingfamilyunitywithsymbolicformslikethefullmoonandsharedmeals,italsohighlightstheroleofeverydayobjectsinshapingsocialrelationships65revealstheirlong-terminfluence.五、书信写作66.一位英国网友在某论坛发帖，关注了2026年中国春节晚会(theSpringFestivalGala)上的机器人表演。请你写一则回帖，内容包括：1.你观看表演的感受；2.你对表演中“科技与传统结合”的理解；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,it’sgreattoseeyourinterestinthisperformance._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaselevenwhenmymotherfirsttookmetoasmallchessclubatthecornerofourstreet.Irememberstandingatthedoor,unwillingtostepin,whilemymothergentlyplacedherhandonmyshoulderandpushedmeforward.ThechesspieceswerenotexcitingasIhadhoped;instead,theysatthere,silentanddemanding.Ispentlongafternoonsmemorizingopenings,losinggames,andstaringattheboard,unsureofwhatIhaddonewrong.Somedays,Idraggedmyfeetonthewaytoclass,wonderingwhyIhadtokeepgoing.“Whydoyouinsistonthis?”Ifinallyaskedoneevening,frustrationspillingoutofme.Mymotherlookedupfromthebookshewasreading.Asmallsmilerestedonherface,thekindthatneverrushedtoexplainitself.Shedidn’tanswerd