2026届河南洛阳市等4地2025~2026学年高三年级5月质量检测英语试卷

2026届河南洛阳市等4地2025~2026学年高三年级5月质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A．Shedoesnotlikesports.B．Sheisgoingtoahospital.C．Shehastoattendameeting.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．At7o’clock.B．At8o’clock.C．At7:30.3.WhatisJohngoingtodo?

A．Johnwillgohomeat3:00.B．Johnwillhaveaclassat2:00.C．Johnwillgotothelibraryat1:00.4.Whataretheygoingtobuy?

A．Eggs.B．Cheese.C．Bread.5.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?

A．Herboss.B．Apoliceman.C．Herhusband.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMrs.SmithfeelwhensheseesMr.White?

A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Sad.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeprobably?

A．Stormy.B．Fine.C．Rainy.8.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelabouttravelingbyair?

A．Shelikesit.B．Shedoesn’tenjoyflyingmuch.C．Shethinksflightisoftendelayedbecauseoftheweather.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Whywastheredirtonthewoman?

A．Shehadafall.B．Shetookacrowdedtrain.C．Shewaspushedtotheground.10.Wherewasthewomanrobbed?

A．Onthebus.B．Inthestreet.C．Ontheundergroundtrain.11.Whocaughttherobber?

A．Thepolice.B．Twopassengers.C．Theconductor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.WhatdoesMarywanttodoinHongKong?

A．Starthercareer.B．Startherfurthereducation.C．StartpractisingherEnglish.13.HowdoesMaryfindEnglishinHongKong?

A．Veryimportantwhenyouareworking.B．Veryimportantforyoutoliveandwork.C．Veryimportantinmanyinternationaltradecenters.14.WhatdoesMarydonow?

A．Sheisastudent.B．Sheisabusinesswoman.C．Sheisateacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.HowdidMr.AndersonknowthatHarling’sShoppingCentrehassomegoodthings?

A．HesawitsadonTV.B．Hehearditsadontheradio.C．Hereaditsadinthenewspaper.16.WhatsizewillsuitMr.Anderson?

A．Size40.B．Size41.C．Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?

A．$49.B．$39.C．$29.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatwasMarkTwain’sdestination?

A．Dijon,aplaceinEurope.B．Paris,thecapitalofFrance.C．Mississippi,MarkTwain’shometown.19.Whydidn’ttheconductorwakeMarkTwainup?

A．HewasafraidofMarkTwain.B．Hedidn’tknowwhereDijonwas.C．HemistookanotherAmericanforMarkTwain.20.WhywasMarkTwainveryangry?

A．AnotherAmericanwashisfriend.B．Theconductorputhimoffthetrain.C．Hethoughttheconductorshouldhavewakenhimup.二、阅读理解12DayfromMexicoCitytoCancunTour

CategoryDetailsBasicInfo.DepartureCity:MexicoCity

EndCity:Cancun

Duration:12days

Language:EnglishLive,SpanishLive

TourThemes:Cultural&Historical,OutdoorAdventure,NaturalLandscapes

GuideType:Guidedtourexceptincolonial(殖民的)citiesPricingBenefitsOriginalPrice:$2,194.46

DiscountedPrice:$1,865.29perperson

Discount:Save15%TourHighlightsWanderancientMayanruinsincludingUxmalandPalenque

DiscoverMexico’scolonialcities:Mérida,Oaxaca,andPuebla

ExperiencenaturalwonderslikeSumideroCanyon,AguaAzul,andMisol-Hawaterfalls

WanderstreetsofSanCristobalandCampeche,tastinglocalcuisineWhat’sIncluded&ExcludedIncluded:

GeneralServices:TravelbybuswithEnglishspeakingguide,basictravelinsurance,hotelandcontinentalbreakfast

Citytourin:MexicoCity,Mérida,ChichénItzá

Boat:BoattripinXochimilco

Eveningtransfer(换乘):GaribaldiSquareinCiudaddeMexico,ZocaloinMerida

Ticketadmission:AguaAzulNationalPark,archaeological(考古的)siteofPalenque,ChichénItzásite

3lunchesand3dinnersincluded

Excluded:

Airportdrop-offattheendofthetour

Allpersonalexpensesincludinghotelroomserviceandmeals;however,youhavetheoptiontopayformealsthetourguidearrangesCancellationPolicyWithin3dayspriortodeparture:NoRefund

Within4-12days:Refund75%

Within13-32days:Refund90%

33ormoredays:Refund95%21.Whatcanyouenjoyduringthetrip?

A．Afullyguidedtour.B．A15%discountinMexico.C．Thelargestwaterfall.D．LocaldishesinSanCristobal.22.Whichofthefollowingrequiresanadditionalpayment?

A．Basictravelinsurance.B．AboattripinXochimilco.C．Hotelroomserviceandmeals.D．TicketadmissiontoChichénItzásite.23.Howmuchdoyouloseifyoucancel10daysbeforedeparture?

A．$279.79.B．$466.32.C．$548.62.D．$1398.97.ForeignersvisitingChinaoftenspeakhighlyofthecountry’shigh-speedrailandshiningskylines.Itsmedicalsystem,though,getslesspraise.SoAmie,aBritishwoman,causedastir(轰动)onlinelastmonthwithavideoreviewofapublichospitalinBeijing.Withlastingstomachpain,andfacingalongwaittoseeadoctorinBritain,shewenttoChina,whereshehadoncelived.Tests,diagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentwerequickandcostsome2,800yuan($400).Evenincludingtheairfare,thatwasstilllessthanshewouldhavehadtopayataprivatehospitalathome,shesaid.AfterAmie’svideowentpopularonChinesesocialmedia,otherforeignersjoinedinwiththeirownstoriesofhealthcareinChina.AdecadeagoofficialssetatargetforChinatobecomean“internationallycompetitive”destinationformedicaltourismby2030.NowChinaisdrawingagrowingnumberofforeignpatients.Lastyearitshospitalsreceivednearly1.3mofthem,upalmost74%from2022,accordingtoChinesemedia.China’smedicaltourismmarketisexpectedtoincreasefromaround$1.2bnin2025to$3.4bnby2035.ManyofChina’smedicalfacilitiesarestillinferior(较差的),butinrecentyearsitsbesthospitalshaveexcellentdoctorsandadvancedequipment.Andsince2023Chinahasfastexpandeditsvisa-freeentryprogram,makingiteasierforforeignerstodropinforacheck-up.MostoftheforeignersinChinesehospitalsarestillresidentsratherthanmedicaltourists.ButbigcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijingarestartingtoreceivemorepatientsfromabroad.Statemediaseethisasanencouragingsignofthecountry’sgrowingappealtopatientsoverseas.ButsomeChineseworryaboutnewstressonChina’spubliclyfundedmedicalsystem.Suchworriesappearexaggerated—publichospitalsareonlyallowedtouse10%ofcapacityforinternationaldepartments.24.WhydidAmiecometoChinafortreatment?

A．ShewasfamiliarwithChineselife.B．Shewantedefficientmedicalservices.C．Shecouldn’taffordmedicalcareinBritain.D．Sheplannedtomakeapopularvideoonline.25.Whatcontributestomedicaltourism’sgrowthinChina?

A．Lowercostsalone.B．Visa-freeentryarrangement.C．Risingdomesticdemand.D．Superiorfacilitiesnationwide.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerated”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Necessary.B．Reasonable.C．Common.D．Overstated.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Healthcarecomparisons.B．China’smedicalprogress.C．China’smedicaltourism.D．Aforeigner’smedicaltrip.Imagineyou’reatafootballgamewhenanannoyingguysitsnexttoyou.Hetalksloudly,spills(洒出)hisdrinkonyouandmakesfunofyourteam.Dayslater,you’rewalkingintheparkwhenitsuddenlystartstopourwithrain.Whoshouldappearbesideyoutoofferanumbrella?Whatifitisthesameguyfromthefootballgame?Willyouchangeyouropinionofhimbecauseofthissecondmeeting,orsticktoyourfirstimpressionandrefusetoaccepthim?Researchinsocialpsychologyshowsthatwequicklyformlong-lastingviewsofothersbasedontheirbehaviors.Wecanevenconcludestablepersonalqualitiesfromasingleaction,suchasaruderemarkoranawkwardmove.Guidedbytheseimpressions,wecanoftenpredicthowpeoplewillactinthefuture.Knowingtheguyfromthegamewasunfriendlyatfirst,youmightexpectsimilarbadbehaviorfromhimlateron.Thatsaid,newinformationcanchangeourviews.Usually,learningaboutsomeone’simmoralactshasastrongerinfluencethanhearingabouttheirgooddeeds.Thisisbecausebadbehaviorsbettershowaperson’struecharacter.Butthisbiashasacondition:thebrainweighshowtypicalthebehavioris.Commonkindnessisexpected;rarerudenessisrevealing.Thus,thefirstimpressionpersists(保持)notbecauseweignorethegood,butbecausethegoodisstatisticallyuninformative.Whenupdatingimpressions,ourbrainsworkwithanetworkofregionsrelatedtosocialthinking,attentionandcontrol.Theyjudgeifabehaviorisnormalorunusual.Interestingly,trustingfirstimpressionscanitselfbeareasonable,calculatedchoice.Inthecaseofthefootballfan,lendinganumbrellaisordinary,buthisbadbehavioratthegameisnot.Soyoumaystilltrustyourfirstimpression.Akeylessonhereisthatweoftencaremoreaboutothers’immoralactsthantheirmoralones.28.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialpsychologyresearch?

A．Wepredictothers’actsrandomly.B．Goodactsleavegoodimpressions.C．Firstimpressionsareeasilyupdated.D．Asingleacthelpsformviewsofothers.29.Whydoimmoralactshaveastrongerinfluence?

A．Theyaretoobad.B．Theyarelessexpected.C．Theybettershowtruecharacter.D．Theyaremoreacceptabletopeople.30.Whichbehaviorsaregivenmoreweightinjudgment?

A．Behaviorsthataretypicallybad.B．Behaviorsthateveryoneperforms.C．Behaviorsthataresociallyapproved.D．Behaviorsthatmakegoodimpressions.31.Whatexplainsthepersistenceoffirstimpressions?

A．Immoralactsarepaidmoreattentionto.B．Commonactshaveastrongerimpactonus.C．Firstimpressionsareneverchangedbyfacts.D．Goodactsalwayschangeourfirstimpressions.Dataanalysisrevealedareliablepattern:elite(出类拔萃的)youthperformersandeliteadultswerealmostentirelyseparategroups.Around90%ofadultsuperstarswerenotchildrensuperstars,whileonly10%oftop-levelkidsbecameexceptionaladults.Childhoodoutstandingperformancewasnegativelyrelatedtoadultsuccessandcouldnotpredictfutureachievements,saysDrGIlich.Adultelitesadoptedadistinctapproachtotheirfields.Theymaintainedinterestsbesidestheoneinwhichtheyeventuallybecameelite.Topathletesengagedinseveralhigh-levelsportsfarlongerthanlesssuccessfulpeers(同龄人);theirearlyperformancefellbehindthatoftheirmorefocusedpeers,buttheyhadbettertrainingefficiencyandquickerprogress.Thesamewastrueinotherdisciplines.Nobel-prizewinningscientistswerelesslikelytohavewonacademicscholarship,tooklongertoreachsenioracademicpositions,hadlessimpressiveearlypublicationrecords,andmaintainedinterestinotherfields.Whytheyshowthesamepatternofbroaderinterestsandlaterfloweringishardtoanswer.Buttheresearchersofferthreeoftheirown.Oneis“searchandmatch”,whichholdsthathavingabroadrangeofinterestsandwaitingbeforechoosinginwhichtospecialisehelpfindbest-suitedfieldforone’sgifts.TheyoungRafaelNadal—anotherall-time-greattennisplayer—consideredacareerinfootballbeforedecidingontennis.Asecondis“enhancedlearning”,theideathatlearningisitselfalearnableskill,andthatagoodwaytoimproveitistopursueavarietyofthings.Whenthetimecomestofocusononeofthese,abetterabilitytolearnmakestrainingmoreeffective.Thelastpossibilityisthelimited-riskassumption,afancynameforthestraightforwardideathatavoidingthehothousemaystopyoungstersbeingexhaustedorboredwithendlesspracticeorsimplygettingtiredofanactivityafterspendingyearspursuingittotheexclusion(排除)ofallelse.Theresearchershopetoextendtheiranalysistobusinessandart.Meanwhile,DrGIlichemphasisesthattheintensivetrainingmodelcanproducehighlycompetentpeople,butnotthetrulyworld-classones.Sportsacademies,selectiveandhigh-endmusicschoolsmayneedrethinkhowtheydothings.32.WhatisthefindingofDrGIlich’sresearch?

A．Mostadultstarsspecializeearly.B．Eliteyouthhavebroaderinterests.C．Earlypromisedoesn’tensureadultsuccess.D．Childhoodsuccesspredictstrainingefficiency.33.Whatmakesadultsuperstarsdifferentfromchildgeniuses?

A．Awiderrangeofinterests.B．Earlierspecialization.C．Stricterprofessionaltraining.D．Greateryouthperformance.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepattern?

A．Adulttrainingismoreefficient.B．Earlyexpertiseaidstalentmatching.C．Boredomcomesfrompuredevotion.D．Thehothousemodelcanavoidexhaustion.35.BasedonDrGIlich’sresearch,whatmeasuresshouldsportsschooltakenext?

A．Organizingmorecontests.B．Settingupmoreinterestclubs.C．Invitingworld-classcoaches.D．Focusingonprofessionaltraining.HowbeeshelpplantssurviveclimatechangeClimatechangeisthreateningplantlifeworldwide,withrisingtemperatures,shiftingrainfallpatterns,andextremeweathereventsdisturbinggrowthandreproduction.36Boostinggeneticdiversity.Beescarrypollen(花粉)betweendistantplants,creatinggeneticallydiverseoffspring(后代).Thisdiversityiscriticalforclimateresilience(韧性).37A2024studyinNatureEcology&Evolutionfoundthatbee-pollinatedplantshave30%highergeneticvariationthanself-pollinatedones,makingthemfarbetteratadaptingtoclimatechange.Maintainingpollinationtiming.38Beesadjusttheirfeedingschedulestomatch,ensuringpollinationstillhappens.Withoutthis,plantsfailtoproduceseedsandfruits,leadingtopopulationdecline.Evensmallbees,likesweatbees,playakeyrolebypollinatingearly-floweringplantswhenlargerbeesarestillinactive.Supportingecosystemstability.Beespollinate90%ofwildfloweringplants.39Diverseplantcommunitiesrootedbybeeactivityholdsoil,storecarbonandprovidehabitatsforotherspecies.Theseresilientecosystemssoftenagainstclimateshockslikefloodsandwildfiresbetterthanmonocultures.40Recentresearchshowsbeescanspeedupplantevolution.Inheat-stressedenvironments,beespreferplantswithheat-resistantfeatures,passingthosegenestofuturegenerations.Thisnaturalselectionhelpsplantsevolvefastertodealwithrisingtemperatures.Sadly,beesaredecliningduetohabitatlossandclimatechangeitself.Whenbeepopulationsdrop,plantgeneticdiversityfalls,makingecosystemsmuchweaker.Protectingbeesisnotjustaboutsavinginsectsbutaboutsafeguardingtheplantsthatkeepourplanethealthy.

A．Savingplantsfromheat.B．Drivingadaptiveevolution.C．Andtheyformthefoundationoflandecosystems.D．Astemperaturesrise,manyplantsflowerearlier.E．Bees’workensuresecosystemsremainstrongandindependent.F．Plantswithvariedgenesaremorelikelytotolerateheat,droughtorpests.G．Yetbeesarequietlyhelpingplantsadaptandsurvivethesesevereconditions.三、完形填空IwasdrivinghurriedlytoaclasstorenewmyCPR(心肺复苏)cardIneededformyjob.AsI41theparkinglot,itwasalmostfull.TherewasonespotleftandI42foritonlytoseeanothercarcomingtowardsitfromtheother43.WebothstoppedandIsawawomandriver.IwavedtohertogoonintothespotwhileI44uptofindanother.WhenIfoundaspotandreachedtheroomthe45hadstarted.IsawoneseatstillemptybesidethewomanIhadgiventheparkingspotto.Isatdownandshe46howsorryshewasfortakingmy47.InherarmsIsawayoungbaby.Shesaidherbabysitterhad48thecontractsoshewasherewithherbaby.Theclasswaslongbutthebabystayedquiet49itwastimetopracticeCPRontheplasticdummies(假人).AssoonasherMomstartedtolayherdown,thelittlegirlstartedto50.IofferedtoholdherthoughIwasabitoutof51asmykidswerefullgrown.Iheldand52herinmyarmsandshegavemethemostbeautiful,53smile.Ismiledbackandthensaidasilent“54”.ImayhavegivenupaparkingspotbutIgotsomethingwonderfulinreturn.Eventhemost55actweperformwillhavesomeeffectuponthisworld.MayyoufillyourdayswithlittleactsofLoveandKindness.41.A．passedbyB．pulledintoC．turnedtoD．drovethrough42.A．lookedB．reachedC．headedD．waited43.A．lotB．exitC．directionD．path44.A．backedB．stoodC．spedD．lined45.A．discussionB．classC．examD．competition46.A．statedB．addedC．whisperedD．admitted47.A．seatB．spotC．postD．space48.A．changedB．signedC．honouredD．cancelled49.A．untilB．whenC．afterD．since50.A．cryB．screamC．moveD．respond51.A．controlB．orderC．curiosityD．practice52.A．rockedB．touchedC．pressedD．amused53.A．politeB．forcedC．toothlessD．encouraging54.A．ExcusemeB．ThankyouC．HavefunD．Mypleasure55.A．intentionalB．voluntaryC．positiveD．insignificant四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareacceptingtheideaof“becomingChinese”.Ofcourse,youarenot“becomingChinese”56birthorpassport,butinpractice.“BecomingChinese”iscatchingonforsomepracticalreasons.Takeelectricvehicles(EVs)forexample,57haveevolvedintomobilecentersforAI-powereddigitalliving.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldnowdriveEVs58(design)inChina.“BecomingChinese”alsomeans59(hug)Chinesephilosophyoflife:practicalyetpoetic,smartyetkind.PlatformslikeXiaohongshuoffersimplegroundedadviceoneverydaywell-being60spreadtheseideasthroughactions—abreathingexercise,azero-wastetip,orasimpleskincareroutine.Lately,thismindset(思维方式)61(adopt)bymanyintheirdailyroutinesastheytakeupsmallChinesehabits62(refresh)themselves:doingafewminutesofBaDuanJininthemorning,drinkingwarmwaterorgojiberryteaduring63day,andwearingslippersathome—insteadofgoingbarefoot.Inacomplexworld,“beingChinese”offerswaystolivebettertobreathecleaner,movewithmorecalm,andthinkwith64(great)clearness.Inthissense,theChinesewayoflifehasbecomeanewkindofglobalpublicgood.Somecallit“Chinamaxxing”:theChineseatmospheremeetsaglobaltastefor65(sustainable),balance,andco-creation.Andinthatmeeting,mutualinspirationemerges.五、书信写作66.你校英语社团将举办“健康生活周”活动，请你以社团负责人的名义写一则英文通知，邀请同学们积极参加。内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动安排。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twoyearsago,IwasonatrainhomefromLondon,thecarriagecrowdedwithpassengerscomplainingabouttheunannounceddelay.Theairsmelledofcoffeeandsweat,theoverheadlightscastingweakshadowsoneveryone’sanxiousfaces.Isatrigidlybythewindow,fingerstwistingmybagbeltanxiously—thiswasthelasttrainofthenight,andIfearedmissingmyconnectionbacktomyhometown.Withatwo-hourdrivefromhome,noonecouldpickmeup,andthethoughtofbeingtrappedinastrangestationinthedarkmadeaknot(结)ofworrytighteninmystomach.Amiddle-agedwomanwithsoftey