2026届湖南天壹名校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试卷

2026届湖南天壹名校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendoesthecitylibrarycloseduringtheweekends?

A．At6pm.B．At8pm.C．At10pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?

A．Fetchsomefruit.B．Workoutforawhile.C．Buysportsfacilities.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Thegroupproject.B．Theweekendplan.C．Theclassschedule.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetradeshow?

A．Curious.B．Disappointed.C．Impressed.5.Whathappenedtotheman?

A．Hefoundhisbikebroken.B．Hefailedtoplaythemovie.C．Hewalkedafriendtoashow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisLily’sfirstplanfortheafternoon?

A．Toattendacelebration.B．Toenteraspeechcontest.C．Tofinishmathhomework.7.WhydoesthemantalktoLily?

A．Toturntoherforhelp.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Todealwithschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Adjustinghisplan.B．Collectingpayment.C．Confirmingarepair.9.Whenshouldthewomanpayfortherepair?

A．Ontherepairman'sarrival.B．Aftercompletingtherepair.C．Beforetherepairman'svisit.10.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?

A．Stayathome.B．Callthecompany.C．Preparematerials.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Paybyphone.B．Checktheitems.C．Keepthereceipt.12.Howwillthewomanpayfortheitems?

A．Bycreditcard.B．Bye-wallet.C．Incash.13.Whatdoesthemando?

A．Ashopkeeper.B．Acustomer.C．Adeliveryman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthestudents’problemregardingmorningreading?

A．Fewofthemknowitsrightway.B．Manyofthemavoiditveryoften.C．Someofthemchoosetoreviewwords.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A．Readingallthecontent.B．Markingkeywordsfirst.C．Conductingabriefwarm-up.16.Howlongdoesamorningreadingusuallylast?

A．10minutes.B．20minutes.C．30minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Collegestudents.B．Teenagers.C．Softwaredevelopers.18.WhatdidLindoinChengdu?

A．Hestudiedappdevelopment.B．Heformedatechnologyteam.C．Heacquiredmanagingskills.19.Whatisthenewappdesignedtodo?

A．Assistwithhomework.B．Betterstudyefficiency.C．Planafter-schoolactivities.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A．Toadvocateastudyapp.B．Tosharealearningprocess.C．Topresentastudentinventor.二、阅读理解E-commerceAssistant|TopCash*KakiBukit,EastRegion*Fulltime*$2,300-$2,800permonthAtTopCash,wearecommittedtoprovidingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividualsacrossSingapore.Ourmissionistodelivertrustworthyandreliableservicesthathelpcustomersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneedswithprofessionalismandrespect.Weareseekingmotivatedindividualswhowanttomakeameaningfulimpactinafast-paced,customer-focusedenvironment.Asane-commerceassistant,youwillsupporttheday-to-dayoperationsofouronlineplatformsanddigitalsaleschannels.Yourresponsibilitiesincludemanagingproductlistings,assistingwithonlineordersandcustomerinquiries,supportingdigitalmarketingandpromotionalcampaigns.Youwillalsohelpensureaccurateinventory(库存)updatesandsmoothcoordination(协调)withinternalteamstodeliveraconvenientonlineshoppingexperienceforourcustomers.JobDescription:E-CommerceFulfillmentProcessandmanagecustomerorderswithaccuracyandcarePrepareitemsfordelivery,ensuringhighstandardsinpackagingandpresentationGenerateinvoices(发票)andcoordinatedeliverypickupsProductListings&InventoryCreateandmaintainaccurateproductlistingsacrossoure-commerceplatformsCheckhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintimeOrganizeandrecordinventorywithprecisionAdministrativeSupportAssistwithinventorychecksandrecordsSupportgeneraladministrativetasksrelatedtoonlineoperationsRequirements:AbilitytosurvivetheintensivestressSelf-motivatedwiththecapacitytoworkindependentlyComfortableinadynamic,hands-onworkenvironmentExcellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskills21.WhatdoesTopCash’sbusinessfocuson?

A．Fundingsolutions.B．Publicservices.C．Careerplanning.D．Financialdisciplines.22.Whatshouldane-commerceassistantdo?

A．Trainnewhiresandrefillproducts.B．Calculateprofitsanddevelopapps.C．Packupitemsandtrackinventory.D．Deliverparcelsandsendinvoices.23.Whatqualitiesshouldane-commerceassistanthave?

A．Politenessandrapidresponses.B．Talkativenessanddesigntalents.C．Humourandextensiveexperience.D．Carefulnessandpressureresistance.I’mCaroline.IwalkedintoRenewalafteralongdayatwork.I’dbeen“going”allday—stressingaboutanewproject,schedulingmeetings—everythingwiththegoalofcrossingtasksoffmyto-dolist.Myfinal“to-do”ofthedaywasmyfirstacupuncture(针灸)treatment.Ikeptaskingmyself:Wherewouldtheneedlesgo?Wouldtheyhurt?Howlongwouldittake?Didthisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?Sinceitwasmyfirstappointment,theacupuncturistTessaandItalkedaboutmymedicalhistory,healthconcerns,andhowacupuncturemighthelp.Previously,severalthingshadcometomindwhenIthoughtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpain.Fortunately,Ididn’tfeelpain,butIlearnedthatacupuncturemaystillhelpmewithmymentalhealth.IexplainedtoTessathatIstrugglewithmanaginganxietyduringstressfulsituations,andsometimesevenwhenthere’snoapparentcause.Afterwetalked,IlaydownasTessaexplainedhowshe’dbeginthetreatment.TheplacementofeachneedlehasitspurposerootedinChinesemedicine:fromthetopofmyhead,downmyarms,andonmyfeet.Myquestionsfrombeforewereallanswered,eventhoughIhadalreadyforgottenthem.Afteralltheneedleshadbeenplaced,Tessalefttheroomfortherestofmysessionandcamebacktocheckonmeoccasionally.Ialmostfellasleepandfoundthattheprocessateawaymypreviousfear.Aftermytreatment,mymindfeltclear.Myweeklyto-dolistwasbackonmymind,butseemedfarlessfrightening.IfeltinspiredtoconsidereverythingIcoulddotokeepbothmymindandbodyhealthy.It’sonethingtoknowabouttheimportanceofself-care,butanothertoreallybelieveinit.NowIthinkI’monmyway.24.HowdidCarolinefeelbeforethefirstacupuncturetreatment?

A．Puzzledyetcheerful.B．Exhaustedyethappy.C．Worriedandrestless.D．Upsetandsorrowful.25.WhydidCarolinementionherfriendsinParagraph2?

A．Toindicatetheacupuncture’spopularity.B．Toclarifytheacupuncture’seffectiveness.C．Toshowherformerimpressiononacupuncture.D．Tosharetheiruniqueexperiencesofacupuncture.26.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineduringthetreatment?

A．Shefailedtoremoveformerworries.B．Shewasunconsciousalltheway.C．Shefellasleepatthebeginningofit.D．Sheslowlyprocessedherpanic.27.WhatdoesCaroline’sexperienceshow?

A．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Slowandsteadywinstherace.D．Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.Languagetransferhappenswhenindividualsapplytheirknowledgeofonelanguagetoanotherlanguagetheyarelearning.Therearetwoprimarytypes:positivetransferandnegativetransfer.Positivetransferoccurswhenthestructuresorrulesofthenativelanguage(L1)aresimilartothoseofthetargetlanguage(L2),whilenegativetransferhappenswhenthestructuresorrulesofL1differfromthoseofL2.Forexample,Chineselearnersoftenwronglysay“Idon’tknowwhereisheorIdon’tknowheiswhere”insteadofthecorrect“Idon’tknowwhereheis”becauseofnegativetransferfromChinesewordorder.Languagetransferisunavoidable,whichreflectsthelearners’attempttoacquireanewlanguagebyrelatingittotheirexistinglinguistic(语言的)knowledge.ThemoresimilarL1andL2are,themorelikelypositivetransferistooccur.HigherskillsinL1canleadtomoreobviouslanguagetransfer,whetherpositiveornegative.Formalinstructionandinteractionwithnativespeakerscanaffecthowlanguagetransferappears.Learners’cognitive(认知的)stylesandlearningstrategiescaninfluencetheirrelianceonL1whenlearningL2.ItisnoteworthythatnegativelanguagetransfercanleadtoerrorsinL2productionduetotheinfluenceofL1structuresorrules.ItalsocausesthelastingpresenceofL1featuresinL2,hinderingfluentandaccuratecommunicationinthelongrun.Forinstance,anativeEnglishspeakerlearningFrenchmightstrugglewiththecorrectuseofFrenchgenderedwordsduetothelackofasimilargrammaticalfeatureinEnglish.Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemployseveralstrategies.HighlightingthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2cantrulyaddresspotentialmistakesinadvance.Raisinglearners’awarenessofpotentialareasofnegativetransferandprovidingcorrespondingdrillscanhelpeliminateerrors.Timelyandconstructivefeedbackonlearners’errorscanhelpcorrectlong-termwronghabitsandreduceconfusion.Encouraginglearnerstotakerisksandviewerrorsaslearningopportunitiescanreduceanxietyrelatedtolanguagetransfer.28.WhichsentenceshowsthenegativetransferofChinese?

A．IabsolutelyloveTim.B．Nothingisimpossible.C．BillverylikesEnglish.D．Outcomesastranger.29.Whatkindoflanguagelearnersaremorelikelytohavelanguagetransfer?

A．Thoseproficientinmothertongue.B．Thosegoodatlanguagetranslation.C．Thosefamiliarwithgrammarrules.D．Thoseskilledatinteractivemethods.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindering”inParagraph3mean?

A．Facilitating.B．Ceasing.C．Establishing.D．Blocking.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A．ThedifferencesbetweenL1andL2.B．Howtolightennegativetransfer.C．Themethodsofremovingbadhabits.D．Howtoperceivenegativetransfer.Haveaconstantfeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingiswatchingyou?Chancesarethatit’sacamera.Citiesaroundtheworldusecomputervision-enabledCCTVtomonitorvehicleandpedestrian(行人)traffic.Inthenearfuture,physicalstoresmightemploythemtocatchthieves.JapanesetelecomcompanyNTTEastcooperatedwithtechstartupEarthEyestocreateAIGuardsman,amachinelearningsystemthatattemptstocatchthievesintheact.RelyingonopensourcetechnologydevelopedbyCarnegieMellonUniversity,itscanslivevideostreamsfromcamerasinconveniencestoresandsupermarkets,trackingeverycustomerinside.Whenitdetectssuspiciousactivity,forexample,whenawould-bethiefstartslookingforblindspotsorbeginsnervouslycheckingtheirsurroundings,thesystemsendsanalerttoastoreclerk’ssmartphonewiththeperson’sphotoandlocation.Distinguishingbetweenthievesandindecisiveshoppersisn’teasy,though,andNTTEastmakesnoclaimsthatitsalgorithm(算法)isperfect.Itsometimesflagswell-meaningcustomerswhopickupandputbackitemsandsalesclerksrefillingstoreshelves,aspokespersonforthecompanytoldTheVerge.ButthetelecomclaimsthatAIGuardsmanlearnsfromitsmistakesovertime.Inthecompanionsmartphoneapp,clerkslogwhetherornottheyspoketosuspectsdetectedbythesystem,andtheresultsareusedtoremovefalsepositives.There’saconcern,ofcourse,thatAIGuardsman’scomputervisionalgorithmsarelikelytobeaffectedbybias.A2011studyfoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsinChina,Japan,andSouthKoreahadmoretroubledlistinguishingbetweenCaucasianfacesthanfacesofEastAsians,andinaseparatestudy,researchersobservedthatfacedetectionsystemsfromsecuritycompaniesperformed5to10percentworseonAfricanAmericans.AIGuardsman,whichcostsaround$2,150inadditiontoamonthlysubscriptionfeeof$40,willgoonsaleattheendofJuly.Hopefully,we’lllearnmoreaboutitslimitationsandprivacyprotectionsbeforethen.32.WhatcanAIGuardsmandoinrealtime?

A．Sendimagestothepolice.B．Locatespecificproducts.C．Callabsent-mindedclerks.D．Spotunnaturalshoppers.33.HowdoesAIGuardsmanboostitsaccuracy?

A．Byincreasingitsworkflow.B．Byupdatingitsdatabase.C．Byreferringtoclerks’acts.D．Bycollectingusers’tips.34.WhatistheconcernaboutAIGuardsman?

A．Poorsystemstability.B．Unfairvisualjudgments.C．Racialdiscrimination.D．Priceysubscriptionfees.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIGuardsman?

A．Impartial.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Optimistic.Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt.36Therateofspecieslossisgrowing,andit’sestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.TheWorldWideFundforNaturerevealeda73%declineintheaveragesizeofthewildlifepopulationsmonitoredbetween1970and2020.Currently,aroundathirdofamphibian(两栖的)speciesareatriskofextinction.Massextinctioneventscanalsocauseanimalstoevolveastheterritoriestheyliveinchangesoquickly.Animalsmustadapttosurviveinnewenvironmentswherepreviouswildlifehasbeeneliminated.37Ourancestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthegiantspecies’extinctioncomparedtotheprevious80millionyears.38Afterall,thoseadaptingwellarefarmorelikelytosurvive.Manyanimalsusehairlesspartsoftheirbodytohelpregulatetheirbodytemperature.Inthecaseofwoodmice,theirtailsarebecominglonger.Similarly,theearsofelephantsaregrowing.Thiscomesdowntosimplephysicalprinciples:animalscancooloffmorequicklythroughlargersurfaceareas.Atthesametime,animalsarebecomingsmaller,whichagainhelpsthemtoloseheatmorequicklybecauseofthegreatersurfaceareastovolume.Animalsarealsobecominglighterincolour.39Surely,it’sagoodthingthatanimalsareadapting?Well,yesandno.Adaptationtomeetonechallengecancreatenewchallenges.Birdswithlargerbeaks(喙),forexample,mayfinditmoredifficulttofeed.40Thecurrentsituationhasscientistsconcernedabouttherateatwhichthis“shapeshifting"ishappening.

A．Thismayleadtounnecessaryfoodwaste.B．Thosewithoutthisabilityhavesimplybeenextinct.C．Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.D．Globalwarmingdestroysthehomesofmanyanimals.E．Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.F．Forinstance,evolutionexplodedafterdinosaursdiedout.G．Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunnyplaces.三、完形填空ItwasanordinaryFridayafternoonwhenNolan,myeight-year-oldson,changedhowIseetheworld.Aswe41mycarwithchocolatemilkshakes,henoticedamansittingaloneonastreetbench.Isawthemantoo,butonlyasafaint,42figure.IhurriedNolanintomycar.Nolan,however,sawhis43clearly,withnojudgmentorpity-onlyasincere,gentle44.Thatnight,myson’swordsofsharingtheexperiencelandedinmychestlikeasoftweight.IrealizedI’dgrownsocaughtupinto-doliststofulfillandparental45towellraisekidsthatIgraduallyhadturnedcoldandblind,46others’faces,storiesandsilentneeds.Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes.OneFriday,withoutsayingaword,Nolan47anextramilkshakeovertohim.Themanlooked48butsmiled.Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions,no49.Itwasasimpleyetwarmmomentbetweentwopeople50silenceandsweetness.Thissmallactdeeplymovedme.Whatbeganasasimple51becameameaningfulhabitofkindnessandawareness.Nolantaughtmethat52doesnotneedtobegreatorexpensive.Itonlymeansnoticingothers,beingpresent,and53them.NowIslowdownandlookup.Iamlearningto54seetheworldthroughmyson’seyes.Inever55thepowerofakindgesture—evenoneassmallasachocolatemilkshake.41.A．parkedB．fixedC．loadedD．approached42.A．humbleB．strongC．rudeD．shy43.A．kindnessB．lonelinessC．eagernessD．friendliness44.A．appealB．toneC．concernD．charm45.A．protectionB．disciplineC．responsibilitiesD．expectations46.A．memorizingB．ignoringC．recordingD．picturing47.A．purchasedB．madeC．promotedD．sold48.A．delightedB．discouragedC．exhaustedD．astonished49.A．tirednessB．awkwardnessC．guiltD．envy50.A．exploringB．desiringC．sharingD．recalling51.A．treatB．decorationC．hopeD．word52.A．empathyB．gratitudeC．innovationD．friendship53.A．answeringforB．cheeringforC．talkingaboutD．caringabout54.A．criticallyB．bravelyC．objectivelyD．gently55.A．misuseB．underrateC．discoverD．define四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegainedpopularityintheglobalgiftandpackagingmarket,56uniquecombinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcost-effectivenesshasmadethemthego-tochoiceforretailers(零售商)andimporters.Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome57(detail),suchassilklinings,lacquer(漆)finishesandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturies-oldculturalideas.Whetherit’sforweddings,festivals,birthdays,58businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat59(enhance)theperceivedvalueofanygift.WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability60(integrate)traditionalartformswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave61(smooth)combinedtechnologieslikelasercutting,UVprinting,andsustainablematerialswithage-oldtechniquessuchasembroidery(刺绣).Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging62(resolve).Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely63(compete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,well-establishedsupplychains,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhigh-endlooks,thecostremainssignificantlylowercomparedtoWesterncompanies,givingresellersandretailersmoreprofits64loweringquality.Intoday’sretaillandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativeboxesarenotjustacontainer;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwithusefulnessandaffordability,65(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslookingtostandout.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Alex计划开一家书店，在店徽(logo)征集中，收到两款不同风格的设计稿，希望听取你的建议。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)陈述理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Ben’sgrandpahadpassedawayafewmonthsbefore,leavinghisgrandmaLilyaloneintheiroldhouseinthecountryside.Ben’sparentsweredeeplyconcernedaboutLilylivingaloneintheruralarea,wherenoonewouldtakecareofherifsheweretofeelsick.Afterrepeateddiscussions,theydecidedtobringLilytolivewiththeminthecity.However,Lilyfeltextremelyuncomfortableassoonasshemovedintothecityapartment.Shewasusedtothewarmatmosphereinthecountryside,whereneighborswouldgreeteachotherloudlywhentheymetanddropbyforachatanytime.Butinthecity,theresidentsinthesamebuildingbarelykneweachother;theywouldhurryintotheelevatorwithoutevenanod,andthethi