2026届湖南长沙市湖南师大附中高三英语模拟卷(二)

2026届湖南长沙市湖南师大附中高三英语模拟卷(二)一、阅读理解TheEmploymentActcoversemployeesworkingunderacontractofservicewithanemployer.Anemployershouldgivelegalbenefitsscheduledunderthelawtoanintern,astudentgettingpracticalexperienceinajob,ifhe/sheisperformingworkandhasworkarrangementssimilartothatofaregularemployeeintheorganisation.Someimportantpointsarehighlightedbelow:a1.HoursofWork,Overtime&RestDays·Anemployeeshouldnotberequiredtoworkformorethan8hoursinadayormorethan44hoursinaweek.However,he/shemayberequiredtoworkovertimeifheagreestodoso,subjecttothelimitof12hoursperdayandamaximumof72hourspermonth.·Theemployermustpaytheemployeefortheextrahoursofworkorforworkingonhisrestdaysorpublicholidays.Anemployermustgranttheemployeeonerestday(whichisnotpaid)inaweek.a2.AnnualLeaveAnemployeeisentitledtoAnnualLeaveifhe/shehasworkedforatleast3months.a3.SickLeavePaidsickleaveshallbegrantedtoanemployeewhosubmitsamedicalcertificate,whichmaybeissuedbyadentistordoctor,providedthat:·Theemployeehasservedtheemployerforatleast3months.·Theemployeehasinformedortriedtoinformtheemployerwithin48hoursofhis/herabsence.·Theemployee’ssickleaveisauthorizedbythecompany’sdoctororagovernmentdoctor.Employersaretonotifytheprogrammeadministratorifstudents’leaveapplicationexceedswhatisentitled.1.Whatisthenormallimitonweeklyworkinghours?

A．8hours.B．12hours.C．44hours.D．72hours.2.Whichisrequiredforpaidsickleave?

A．Permissionfromemployers.B．Medicaltreatmentfromdoctors.C．Earlynotificationtoemployers.D．Employmentofthreemonthsormore.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Ajobadvertisement.B．Alegalguideforinterns.C．Aworkinginsurancepolicy.D．Astudent’sinternshipreport.InQingdao,aguesthousenamed“Yameng’sHome”ismarkedbyaBarbiedollinawheelchairatitsentrance.Operatedby29-year-oldCuiYameng,itembodieshermissiontocreateabarrier-freeenvironmentforpeoplewithdisabilities.Cui’sdedicationbeganinhighschoolthroughvolunteerwork,leadinghertostudyspecialeducation.Hertravelswithphysically-challengedfriendsduringuniversityrevealedhoweverydayobstacleslikesmallstepsbecamesignificantbarriers.Thisinspiredherlong-termgoalofanaccessiblehotel.Asapracticalstart,shetransformedherapartment’sfirstfloorintothisinclusiveguesthousein2023.Everydetailisdesignedforaccessibility:alowentranceramp,loweredkitchencounters,anadjustablebathroommirror,andcustomizedbedheights.Cuioffersfreestaystoguestswithdisabilities,requestingonlyapersonalstoryinreturn.Heraimistoprovidedignifiedandcomfortableaccommodation.Herfirstguestwasayoungwomanwhohadlostbothlegs.Cuiarrangedatandem(双人自行车)bicycleridealongthecoastforher—afirst-timeexperiencetheguestlatersharedonline.Thepostinspiredmanyfollowers,includingonemanwhoembarkedonhisfirstsolotripintwentyyears.Cuipointsoutthatthecoreissueisnotanabsenceofaccessiblefacilities,butratheralackofpublicawarenessaboutdisabilities.Besidestheguesthouse,sheworksatalocalwelfarecenter,organizingactivitieswherechildrenwearblindfoldstoexperiencedailylifewithoutsighttofosterpublicunderstanding.Herinitiativehascreatedarippleeffect.Aftergainingonlineattention,shebeganreceivingrequestsfromlocalbusinessesforaccessibledesignadvice.Cuihopesherstoryempowersotherstocontributeaccordingtotheircapacities.Todate,herguesthousehashosted28guestsandreceivedinternationalbookings.CuiacknowledgesChina’sprogressinaccessibility,citingsupportivelawsandimprovedservices.Yet,herultimatewishisforafuturewheresuchspecializedaccommodationsbecomeunnecessary,asaffordable,accessibleoptionsareavailableeverywhere.Shesincerelylooksforwardtothatday.4.WhatinspiredCuitodesigntheguesthouse?

A．Herworkatawelfarecenter.B．Volunteerserviceinheryouth.C．Heracademicpursuitofspecialeducation.D．Hertravelexperienceswithdisabledfriends.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCui’sinfluence?

A．Shehasbuiltbusinesspartnerships.B．Shehasmotivateddisabledtravelers.C．Shehasabsorbedgovernmentfunding.D．Shehastransformedtraditionalhotels.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCui?

A．Traditionalandcautious.B．Humorousandambitious.C．Romanticandadventurous.D．Pioneeringandcompassionate.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AHomeWithoutBarriersB．AChanceforNewBusinessC．AHeroofOnlineCampaignD．ACenterforSpecialEducationGlobaltrendsindicatethatbasicresourceslikefoodandwaterarebecomingincreasinglyscarce.Withthepopulationprojectedtoreach10billion30yearsfromtoday,feedingeveryoneisamajorchallenge,aswewillnothavemorewaterorarable(可耕作的)landinthefuture.Deforestationisnotasustainablesolutionduetoitssevereimpactsonclimatechange.IsraelicompanyNetafimaddressesthisbypromotingdripirrigation,atechnologyitpioneered.Thismethoddeliverspreciseamountsofwaterandnutrientsdirectlytoplantroots,dramaticallyimprovingefficiency.Transitioningtodripirrigationsavesenormousamountsofwater.Forexample,Netafim’ssystemforricefieldscanreducewaterusagebyupto70%.Italsominimizestheneedforharmfulchemicalsandhelpsreducesoildegradationcausedbyfarming.Furthermore,smartirrigationlowersthecarbonfootprintbecausecropscanbegrownclosetoretailers,cuttingdownonlong-distancetransportation.Greenhousefarmingsupportedbysuchtechnologyalsocontributestothisreduction.Netafimisadditionallyworkingtoreduceplasticwastethroughrecyclinginitiativesforusedirrigationlines.Amajorobstacleremainsaffordabilityfortheworld’s450millionsmallholderfarmers.Inresponse,Netafimisdevelopingcheapersystemsandinnovativebusinessmodels.Theseinclude“irrigationasaservice”,wherefarmerspayamonthlyfee,and“communityirrigation”projectsthatpoolresourcesforsmallfarmers,assuccessfullyimplementedinIndia.Thecompanyalsoassistsgovernments,suchasRwanda’s,indevelopingnewagriculturalareas.Although75%ofIsrael’scropsusedripirrigation,theglobaladoptionrateisonlyabout5%,withmostagriculturestillrelyingonwastefulfloodirrigation.Actually,thegrowingdemandforsuchsolutionsisglobal.Thetechnologywaswell-receivedattheDubaiExpo,highlightingthekeeninterestfromwater-scarceregionsliketheArabianGulf,whichseektoreducedependenceonfoodimportsandenhanceitsfoodsecuritythroughinnovation.8.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightaboutfutureresourceavailability?

A．Theimpactoftechnology.B．Thedamageofdeforestation.C．Thethreatofclimatechange.D．Theshortageofwaterandfarmland.9.Whatisanaddedbonusofdripirrigationbesidessavingwater?

A．Itendssoilloss.B．Itcutsplasticwaste.C．Itreduceschemicaluse.D．Itspeedsupcropgrowth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pool”mostprobablymeaninparagraph3?

A．Donate.B．Combine.C．Save.D．Control.11.WhydoestheauthormentionregionsliketheArabianGulfinthelastparagraph?

A．Toshowglobaldemandfordripirrigation.B．TocomparetheiragriculturewithIsrael’s.C．Toprovetheeffectivenessofdripirrigation.D．Tocriticizetheirdependenceonfoodimports.Foryears,expertshavecautionedthatexcessivescreentimewearsawaycognitivedepthandsustainedfocus.Now,aculturalfightbackisunderway.Phraseslike“digitalburnout”and“attentionrecession(注意力衰退)”haveenteredmainstreamdiscourse.AccordingtoaDeloittesurvey,nearly25%ofrespondentsdeletedatleastonesocialmediaappinthepastyear—afigurethatrisestoone-thirdamongGenerationZ,whocitementalhealthstrainandtheperformativepressureofconstantconnectivity.Thisraisesapressingquestion:ifusersareincreasinglyawareofthepsychologicalcostsofinfinitescrolling,whydobrandspushhardertocaptureattention?Theuncomfortabletruthliesinadvertising’seconomicfunction.Whileadvertisingdidnotcreatethemoderneconomy,itfuelsitsgrowth.Eachpaidimpressionsustainsasystemthatregulators,parentsandpolicymakersarenowquestioning.Thus,whatbeganasadebateabouttechnologyhasunavoidablybecomeaconversationaboutmarketingissues.Yetthepreviousdatashowsthisstrategyisbackfiring.Kantar’sMediaReactionsstudyrevealsasharpdeclineinpeoplesayingsocialmediaadscapturetheirattention.Inotherwords,brandsarepayingmoreforlesseffectiveengagement.Undersuchcircumstances,someforward-thinkingbrandsarechoosinganotherway.Heineken,aDutchbeerbrand,forinstance,launcheda“BoringPhone”campaigntoencouragepresenceoverscrolling.Similarly,BottegaVeneta,anItalianluxuryfashionbrand,madeheadlinesbydeactivatingitssocialmediaaccounts,redirectingfocustowardcraftsmanship,physicalexhibitions,andculturaldialogue.Thesearen’tanti-digitalmoves.They’resignalsofashift:frommaximisingattentiontorespectingit.Sowheredoesthisleaveus?Youngpeoplesaythealways-onmodelisbreakingthem.Parentsandregulatorsaredesperateforsolutions.Thecentralquestionisnolongerwhethertheattentioneconomycarriesconsequences,butwhetherthemarketwillleadavoluntarytransformationorawaitimposed(强制的)force.12.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Publicreactiontoexcessivescreentime.B．Thementalharmcausedbysocialmedia.C．Professionalwarningsagainstscreenoveruse.D．Thepressureondigitalappstoimproveservice.13.Whydobrandspersistinaggressivedigitalengagement?

A．Regulatorsdemandmoreonlinecontent.B．Policymakersdesireefficientuserresponse.C．Users’resistanceisconsideredinsignificant.D．Brandsregardusers’attentionasprofitable.14.Howdidsomeforward-thinkingbrandsaddressthechallenge?

A．Byprioritizingcareforusers’attention.B．Byrefusingtoupdateanydigitaloutput.C．Byexpandingtheirsocialmediapresence.D．Bylaunchingdigitaladvertisingcampaigns.15.Whatdoestheauthorexpectforthefutureoftheattentioneconomy?

A．Theattention-basedindustrywillsooncollapse.B．Thetransformationwilltakeplaceinanycase.C．Brandswillfurthermaximizeattentioncapture.D．Regulatorymeasureswillultimatelyforcechanges.Relocatingfromonecountrytoanotherisexciting,butitisalsoachallengingexperience.Shiftingtoacompletelynewculturealmostalwaysresultsinacultureshockforallpeople.16Somehardlynoticeitseffectatall,whileotherscanfinditverydifficulttoadapttotheirnewenvironment.IgrewupinasmalltowninSlovakia,wheremostoftheinformationIhadaboutAmericacamefromitsmovies,andthepurposeofthemisalwaystoentertainviewers,whiledetailsofAmericanlifemaynotbepreciselydescribed.IhadimaginedathousandpossibilitiesofwhatlifeinAmericawouldbelike.17Americansfinditeasytomakecasualfriends.Theybecomefriendsfirstandbuildtrustlaterifatall.Americansmakefriendsandbecomerelativelycloseinnotime.18Inmyculture,webelieveinbuildingfriendshipsandstayingconnectedafterthetrustisbuilt.OnlyaftercomingtoAmericadidIrealizethatmyself-identificationasareservedpersonispartofmyculturalidentitywithSlovakianculture.19Americansfindituncomfortableifothersstandtooclose.Whenfriendsorfamilygreet,theygiveashorthugandstepasidetohavesomedistanceforconversation.WeSlovakianpeopleliketospeaksittingorstandingclosetoeachother.Also,it’sconsidereddisrespectfultokeepalargedistanceduringtheconversation.Partoftheexcitementoflivinginanewcultureislearningabouthowitdiffersfrommyownculture.20Bylearningtounderstandandnavigatethecultureofanothercountry,Ihavebecomeamoreopen-mindedperson.Ithastaughtmetoshapemyownculturalidentity.

A．Butit’seasyforthemtodisappearfromoneanother’slife.B．Differentpeoplemightexperiencecultureshockdifferently.C．Itisthereforenecessarytoknowhowtohandlecultureshock.D．IalwayscomparemyvaluesandcustomswiththoseinAmerica.E．AnothershockingobservationformewastheinformalityoftheAmericans.F．Americancultureisalsodifferentfrommineintermsofasenseofpersonalspace.G．ButIhadneverexpectedthatIwouldhaveacultureshockonceIwasactuallythere.二、完形填空Whenaplayerontheopposingteammakesaterriblemistakeonabigmatch,thereactionformanysportsfansis21.Butnoteverysportsfan.WithaminuteandahalfleftinanNFLplayoffgame(全国橄榄球联盟季后赛)lastseason,theBaltimoreRavensscoredatouchdownto22theBuffaloBills’leadto27-25.Twomorepointswould23thegame.TheRavensquarterback24theballtohisteammateMarkAndrew,whowasatthegoalline.Hecaughtit...andhedroppedit.Thus,thewholeseason25andtheRavenslostthegame.Butevenamidtheirtriumph,someBillsfansfelt26forAndrewwhohasType1diabetes,aseriousandlifelongdisease.TwoBillsfanssetouttoraisemoneyforBreakthroughT1D,a27supportingdiabetesresearchandadvocacy.“Eventhoughhewasplayingagainstus,we’vegottremendous28forAndrew.Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanthe29itself,”BillsfansRyanandHowardsaid.Theireffortraisedmorethan$146,000from4,000-plusdonations,farexceedingthegoalof$5,000.Theyneverexpecteditto30likethis.Theyweresurprisedathowquicklythecontributionspouredin.31,theyweremostlyfromBills’fans.Butas32spread,fansoftheRavensandotherNFLteamsjoinedin.Afterthegame,Andrewexpressedhisdeepdissatisfactionwithhis33atthedecisivemoment.Despitethenegativity,hesawheartfeltloveandencouragement,especiallyfromthosewho34tothecharity.WhileBillsfansadmittedthattheywouldalwayssupporttheirownteam,theywouldalsohaveasoft35fortheRavensfromthenon.21.A．silenceB．joyC．angerD．pity22.A．broadenB．holdC．narrowD．follow23.A．loseB．missC．startD．tie24.A．kickedB．threwC．blockedD．pushed25.A．endedB．lastedC．flewD．remained26.A．enviousB．gratefulC．sorryD．ashamed27.A．campaignB．committeeC．charityD．hospital28.A．permissionB．respectC．assistanceD．credit29.A．processB．playC．themeD．issue30.A．runoutB．slipawayC．makesenseD．blowup31.A．InitiallyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Gradually32.A．rumorB．hopeC．wordD．wisdom33.A．harvestB．alternativeC．situationD．performance34.A．referredB．belongedC．appealedD．donated35.A．spotB．voiceC．powerD．drink三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TikTokvideoswithlineslike“Tomorrow,you’returningChinese!”havesparkedaworldwidecraze.Aleadingvoiceinthistrendiscontent36(create)SherryXiiRui,whostarteduploadingamusingvideosabouteverydayChinesehabitsonsocialmediatagged“BecomingChinese”inlate2025.Justtwomonthslater,herseriesofmorethan20videos37(average)1millionviewseach.“BecomingChinese”meansembracingChinesephilosophyoflife:practicalyet38(poet),smartyetkind.ThismindsetisadoptedwidelyindailyroutinesofforeignersastheypickupsmallChinesehabitstorefresh39(they):doingBaDuanJininthemorning,sippingwarmwaterduringtheday,andwearingslippersathomeinsteadofgoingbarefoot.Thesepracticesstemfromalong-standingChinesephilosophy:liveintune40nature,andmaintaingoodhealthbeforeproblemsarise.Digitaltoolsarefuelingagrowingsenseof“beingChinese”,withChina’sopen-sourceAImodelslikeDeepSeek41(use)dailyatpresentbypeoplearoundtheworldforreal-timetranslation.Algorithm-basedplatformslikeRedNote42(shape)howglobalusersaccessinformationaboutChinainthepastfewmonths,allowingthemtoengagewithChinesesocietythroughlifestylecontent.Someexpertsdescribe43“BecomingChinese”trendaspeer-to-peerculturalexchange,distinctfrompasticonslikepandasorKungfu.ItisasignthatChinesecultureisn’tjustforadmiration44forlivingandenjoying.Somecallthephenomenon“Chinamaxxing”(atermforembracingChineseculturetothefullest),45theChinesespiritmeetsaglobaltasteforsustainability,balance,andco-creation.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你校为来访的英国学生举办了“世界厨房”美食制作交流活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）活动意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WorldKitchen:ABiteofFriendship___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyearmyswimmingteamreliesonthepool’sSnackShack(零食店)toraisemoneyforswimmeets(运动会)andequipment.Butlastmonth,attheendofourfirstsummermeeting,CoachAbbycalledusalltogether,announcing:theSnackShackwouldbeclosedforrepairsallAugust,whichmeantwecouldn’taffordanymeetsthatyear.Suddenly,aheavygloomsettledoverthewholeteam.Thenextmorning,practicefeltreallyweird.Noneofuswereswimmingourbest,andeventhoughCoachAbbywassmilingasusual,wecouldtellshewasworried.Whenwegotoutofthepoolforabreak,Milasuggested,“Ifwecan’trelyontheSnackShack,shallweholdapoolpartytoraisemoney?”Atfirst,CoachAbbywasn’tsureaboutdoingabigfundraiser.Butonceshesawhowmuchweallwantedtohelp,shesaid,“That’sOK.Let’sgo