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2026届甘肃省酒泉市仿真模拟模拟预测英语试卷一、阅读理解BestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.1.WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?
A.Animallovers.B.Adventureexplorers.C.Vacationcampers.D.Documentaryproducers.2.WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?
A.Todiscovermarineresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthesealife.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.3.WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?
A.Theyarekeentoexplore.B.TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C.Theyarefromlocalcommunities.D.Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.DianaSharmacametoNewZealandasaninternationalstudenttostudybusiness.Herjourneysoontookanunexpectedturntowardtechnology,settingthestageforaninspiringcareershift.Today,DianaisthefounderandCEOofMissionReady—NewZealand’sfirstsuccessfultech-trainingprovider.DianawasborninKuwaitandwenttohighschoolinIndia.Whenshelefthighschool,shethoughtacareerinhospitality(酒店业)wouldbe“cool”butafterathree-yeardegree,ashortperiodoftimeasamanagementtrainee,sherealisedhospitalitywasnotherthing.Seekingacareerthatmatchedwithherpassions,sheexploreddifferentpathsanddiscoveredherloveforcorporatetalentdevelopment.Afterresearchinguniversityprogrammesworldwide,shefinallychoseNewZealand.In2009,DianatookupaPostgraduateDiplomainBusinessatUnitecinAuckland.Theone-yearprogrammewaslikenothingshe’deverexperiencedbefore.Herprofessortookaninnovativeapproach,teachinghisstudentshowtoworkwithcompaniestohelpthemsolverealbusinessproblems.Dianagrewquicklyinthisenvironmentandgainedsomuchconfidencethatshesuggestedtoherprofessortheytrysomethingdifferent.Hisresponse?“Bringiton!”AtUnitec,Diana’svariousrolesfocusedonexploringinnovativeapproachestoeducationandpromotingpartnershipswithindustryandinternationaleducationproviders.Thosepartnershipsexposedhertoagapinthetechmarketwherecompanieswerecryingoutfortalent,yetgraduateswerenotgettinghired.Thisgavehertheideaofsettingupacompanythatwouldbridgethisgapbyaccelerating(加速)talentdevelopmentforhigh-demandtechcareers.Themodelcombinedintensivetrainingwithprofessionalworkexperience,producinghighlyskilledgraduatesreadyforthetechfieldinlessthan8months.In2018,MissionReadywaslaunched.Dianasaid,“Whiletechmayseemcomplex,itreallycomesdowntoproblemsolvingandremainingagile(敏捷)andcontinuingtobealifelonglearner.Whetheryou’retechnicalornot,there’saplaceforyouintheindustry.”Diana’sstoryprovesthatcuriosity,courage,andanopenmindcanleadtoextraordinarynewpossibilities,openingdoorsneverimaginedbefore.4.HowdidDianafeelaboutherhospitalitycareer?
A.Unusuallydemanding.B.Unfitforherdesire.C.Filledwithchallenges.D.Packedwithchances.5.Whatdidtheprofessormeanbysaying“Bringiton”?
A.HewasannoyedatDiana’ssuggestion.B.Hewassupportiveoftheboldidea.C.HethoughtDiana’sideawasunrealistic.D.HewouldtakeoverDiana’sproject.6.WhatmotivatedDianatosetupacompany?
A.HerambitiontobecomeaCEO.B.Herinterestintechinnovation.C.Thedemand-supplygapoftechtalent.D.Theencouragementfromherpartners.7.WhichstatementisDianamostlikelytoagreewith?
A.Oneshouldthinkdifferentlytounlocktruepotential.B.Schoolsmustsetthestageforinspiringcareershifts.C.Havingmultiplejobscanmakeyouabetteremployee.D.Businessisn’tapropercareerforinternationalstudent.AI-generatedfacesarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.SpottingafakefacecreatedbyAImightsoundlikeajobforadvancedalgorithms(算法),butresearchsuggestshumanscanlearntodoitsurprisinglywellwithjustfiveminutesoftraining.AstudyfromtheUniversityofReadingfoundthatabrieftrainingshowingpeoplecommonflaws(瑕疵)inAI-generatedfacesboosteddetectionratessignificantly.Additionally,theresearchrevealedthatmostpeoplewithouttrainingperformworsewhentryingtoidentifyAI-generatedfaces,oftenperceivingthemasmorerealisticthanactualhumanphotographs.Thefindingsofferapracticalsolutiontoagrowingsecuritythreat.AI-generatedfaceshavealreadybeenusedtocreatefakesocialmediaaccounts,andasthetechnologyimproves,thepotentialforcheatingandmisinformationgrows.Thestudytested664participants,includingpeoplewithexceptionalfacerecognitionabilitiescalledsuper-recognizers.AllparticipantsviewedfacescreatedbyStyleGAN3,themostadvancedface-generationsystemavailableatthetimeofdatacollection.TheAI-generatedimageswerepairedwithrealphotographs.Withouttraining,typicalparticipantsscoredjust42%accuracywhenaskedtoidentifywhichoftwofaceswasAI-generated.Super-recognizersfaredbetterat54%,butstillshowedroomforimprovement.Thetraininginterventionwasremarkablysimple.ResearchersshowedparticipantsexamplesofminorflawsthatAIsystemssometimesleaveingeneratedimages.Theseincludedoddlyrenderedhair,unusualnumbersofteeth,orstrangetransitionswherefacialfeaturesmeetthebackground.Participantsthencompletedtenpracticetrialsandreceivedimmediatefeedback(反馈)onwhethertheiranswerswerecorrect.Afterthat,super-recognizersjumpedto64%accuracy,performingsignificantlybetterthanchance.Typicalparticipantsalsoimprovedsubstantially,gettingridofthetendencytoperceivefakefacesasmorerealthanrealones.Fornow,themessageisclear:humansaren’thelplessagainstAI-generatedfaces.Withjustafewminutesofinstructiononwhattolookfor,peoplecansignificantlyimprovetheirabilitytospotfakesinanincreasinglydigitalworld.8.WhatdountrainedpeoplethinkofAI-generatedfacesaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Theyareunreliable.B.Theyhaveobviousflaws.C.Theyaremorerealistic.D.Theycanbeidentifiedeasily.9.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“fared”inparagraph4?
A.Emerged.B.Conveyed.C.Performed.D.Represented.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?
A.Stepsofrecognizingfakefaces.B.Examplesofminorflawsinimages.C.Theeffectivenessoftheexperiment.D.Themethodandeffectofintervention.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BriefTrainingBoostsFalseFaceDetectionB.TheunrealisticRealismofAI-generatedFacesC.AI-generatedFaces:AGrowingSecurityThreatD.Super-Recognizers:APracticalSolutionGroupinteractionsareanessentialpartofpersonalandprofessionallife,andmasteringthemcansignificantlybenefitoursocial,work,andpersonalenvironments.Communicationisacomplex(复杂的)process,withbodylanguageplayingavitalroleinhowmessagesareperceivedandunderstood.Understandingbodylanguagecansignificantlyimprovegroupinteractions,makingthemmorepositiveandproductive.Unlikeverballanguage,bodylanguageoftenrevealstruethoughtsandfeelingsunconsciously.Itcanshareemotionsmoredirectlythanwords.Forexample,abrightsmileandrelaxedshouldersusuallyshowhappiness,whileleaningbackmeansbeingnotinterested.Evensmallmovements,liketappingfingersoravoidingeyecontact,cansuggestnervousness,whichwordsmaytrytohide.Gesturesareavaluablecomponentofbodylanguage,aidinginclarifyingandemphasizingspokenmessagesduringgroupinteractions.Skillfuluseofgesturescanhelpshowpassion,supportunderstanding,andmaintainengagement(参与)withinagroupsetting.Descriptivegestures,suchasusinghandstoillustrateaconceptordirectionalmovementstoindicateoptions,canprovidevisualstrengtheningtoverbalcommunication.Thesegestureshelpensurethatthegroupcanfollowthediscussion,especiallyincomplexortechnicalconversations.However,toomuchgesturesmaybecomedistractingorannoyingingroupsettings.Thekeyistoensuregesturesarepurposefulandrelevant,naturallyaddingtotheverbalmessage.Practicingconsistency(一致性)ingesturesthatmatchthetoneandcontentofyourspeechhelpsstrengthentheintendedmessage,enablingclearercommunicationandunderstandingamonggroupmembers.Despiteitsimportance,commonmisunderstandingsaboutbodylanguageoftencausemisinterpretation.Ausualoneistreatingsinglemovementsasabsolutecues(暗示):manythinkcrossedarmsequaldefensiveness,butitcouldjustbeacomfortablepostureoraresponsetocold.Anotherisignoringcontext-avoidingeyecontactinaserioustalkmightseemdishonest,butitcouldresultfromculturalrespectforothers.Theseoversimplifiedjudgmentsignoredthecomplexityofbodylanguageanditsinfluencingfactors.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenbodylanguageandverballanguage?
A.Wordsshareemotionsmoredirectly.B.Verballanguageismorewidelyused.C.Theyhavethesameculturalmeanings.D.Bodylanguageismoretruthfulattimes.13.Howcandescriptivegestureshelpgroupinteractions?
A.Hidingnervousnesseasily.B.Clarifyingthegroupsetting.C.Emphasizingkeypoints.D.Avoidingcommunicationmistakes.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph4?
A.Bemindfulofoverusinggestures.B.Usecertaingesturesonpurpose.C.Maintainunityinlanguagetones.D.Sticktoyourintendedmessage.15.Whypeopleoftentreatsinglemovementsasabsolutecues?
A.Theyareofteninfluencedbyothers.B.Theyfailtounderstandotherfactors.C.Theyareusedtoobservingcontexts.D.Theyhavesimplecommunicationskills.Asianfamiliesarewellknownforbeingvocal(直言不讳的)aboutpeople’sphysicalappearance.SinceIwasakid,relativeswouldopenlysayIwasfatandthick,comparingmetomysistersandcousinslikecattle16Theninninthgrade,Icaughtaseriouscaseofbronchitis(支气管炎)duringwinterbreak,whichcausedmetoloseasignificantamountofweight.17Anauntiesaidinsurprisetomymom,“Yourdaughterhaslostalotofweight.Shelookssobeautifulandslimnow.Howdidshedoit?What’shersecret?”Mymomencouragedmetokeepgoing,offeringtohelpmonitorwhatIate.Iwassoexcitedtogotoschoolandshowoffmynewbodytomyfriendsandclassmates.Iboughtnewclothes,shoesandaccessories,planningfortheweek.18Mybronchitiswaslonggoneandmyappetitecameback.19Icouldn’tfitintomynewjeans.Iwasextremelyupset.SoIstartedadoptingtoextrememeasures,takingdietpills.EverytimeIbrokeoneofmyfoodrules,Iwouldpunishmyselfbyexercisingforhours,strugglingforweightlossthatmaynotbesustainable.Ithastakendecadeswithlotsofsupporttohealmyrelationshipwithfoodandmybody,andrecoveryisongoing.20Theyremindmeofthebeliefsthatusedtoholdtheircontrolonmeandbringmebacktomyvulnerable(脆弱的)andtroubled14-year-oldself.
A.Eventually.Ireturnedtomyoriginalweight.B.Iwasusedtohearinghowunattractivemybodywas.C.Everyonewasgladtoseemetakegoodcareofmyhealth.D.IbelievedthatthelessIate.themoreweightIcouldlose.E.Atholidaydinners.praiseunexpectedlystartedfloodingin.F.Butaseachmonthwentby.itbecamehardertokeeptheweightoff.G.Commentsaboutpeople’sbodiesstillaffectmeevenwhentheyaren’tdirectedtowardme.二、完形填空Sometimearound1974,longbeforeSteveJobscoinedthephrase“ThinkDifferent”,mydadandIwerewalkingonHopeStreet.Suddenly,I21alottery(彩票)storeandaskedmyfatherexcitedly,“Daddy,canwe22thelottery?Maybewecanmakemoney!”Withouthesitationhereplied,“Wejustdid.We23adollareverytimewepassthestorewithoutbuyinga24.”Daddy’s25ledmetothinkofmoney,investingandopportunitycostin“26”ways.Forinstance,whenIwasattheUniversityofPennsylvania,thecostofeachhourofclasstimewasextremelyexpensive—about$140foreachhourofinstruction.Thus,Inever27aclass.Similarly,whenIwasincreditcarddebtata20%interestrate,everytimeIspent$20I28thoughtofitasa$24purchaseto29myselftopayoffthedebtfaster.Soifthereisa(n)30forcethathasguidedmylife,itwasbornfrommyfatherbelievingthathewon$1everytimehedidn’tbuyalotteryticket.Thisdifferentwayofthinking31myoverallviewofeverythingthatmostpeopleconsidertobe“32.”Likeeverythingelse,thinkingdifferentlyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ihavelivedsuchan33lifethatithascausedmetobeseparatedfrommostpeoplewhosemindsareusedtofollowing34patterns.However,Istillbelievethatthegreatestbreakthroughscomewhenyoubreakfreefromthe35ofyourownmind.21.A.gotinvolvedinB.heardofC.caughtsightofD.lookedforwardto22.A.playB.considerC.checkD.compete23.A.loseB.createC.winD.drop24.A.magazineB.ticketC.snackD.drink25.A.wordsB.resistanceC.memoryD.prediction26.A.practicalB.similarC.differentD.strange27.A.preparedB.enjoyedC.missedD.recorded28.A.hardlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.actually29.A.manageB.motivateC.appealD.promise30.A.embarrassingB.drivingC.outgoingD.confusing31.A.shapedB.ratedC.interruptedD.replaced32.A.normalB.minorC.difficultD.interesting33.A.organizedB.unconventionalC.importantD.active34.A.subjectiveB.looseC.specialD.familiar35.A.goalsB.lessonsC.assumptionsD.limits三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinahasgreatlystrengthenedpolicysupportandresourcearrangementforagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,36hasraisedthefieldtotheworld’sleadinglevelandmaderemarkableprogressinbothtechnologicaldevelopmentandpracticalapplication.Advancedtechnologies—includingartificialintelligence(AI),bigdata,andadvancedagriculturalmachinery—37(integrate)throughouttheentirefarmingprocesssofar.Thisapplicationhashelpeddevelopamorescientificandefficientapproachtoagriculturalproduction.AgreatchangeinChina’sagricultureliesinthe38(adopt)ofAIandroboticsforcropcare.AtamodernfarmparkinXinduDistrict,Chengdu,inspectionrobotshavereplacedtraditionalhandwork39(check)ricefields.EquippedwithadvancedAImodels,theserobotscanfindoutpestsanddiseaseswithhighprecision.“Theinspectionrobotmoves40(autonomous)alongafixedpath,”explainedLaiShiyang,amemberoftherobot’sdevelopmentteam.“Duringitscheck,itcollectsdatabyusing41onboardblacklightcamera.BycombiningthisdatawiththeAImodel’sdatabase,itcanclearlyfindharmfulpestsanddiseases,forinstance,42(identify)GoldenAppleSnailsfromthephotosittakes.”Beyondgroundrobots,drones43(pair)withAI-poweredplatformsmonitorcropsthrougheverygrowthstage:fromseedingandfertilizing44preventingharmfulpestandharvesting.Thisenablesfarmerstomakedata-driven45(decision),increasingefficiency,cuttingwaste,andimprovingoverallproductivity.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,昨天你参观了学校举办的创意环保展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mahighschoolseniorwithamountainoftextbooksandadreamofgettingintoatopuniversity.Mydaysareaseriesofclassesandhomework,leavinglittleroomforanythingelse.I’vealwaysbelievedthatmyacademicpursuitsaretheonlythingsthatmatter,andhouseholddutiesareawasteofpreciousstudytime.Myparents,ontheotherhand,believeintheimportanceofcontributingtothehousehold.“Jack,”mymotherwouldsay,“educationisimportant,butsoarelifeskills.”I’dnod,butdeepinmyheart,Icouldn’tcareless.Oneday,asIwasburiedinmybooks,mymotherfellill.Shewasveryweak,andthehousequicklyturnedintoamess.Myfather,abusylawyer,couldhardlymanagehisworka
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