2026届福建龙岩市高中毕业班适应性练习英语试卷

2026届福建龙岩市高中毕业班适应性练习英语试卷一、阅读理解AGuidetoourEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.We’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodel,andcontinuedtocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.OurExpertTeamWikiHowpartnerswithover2000expertstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearchandfactualproof.OurEditorialProcessOureditorialprocesswasdesignedtomeettheneedsofreaders.Ourcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriters,notrobotsortextprograms,sothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossible.OurEditorialValuesCenteredaroundtrustworthinessandeffectiveness,ourarticlessticktoastrictsetofeditorialrequirementstoensureaccurateandaccessibleinformationtoadiverseaudience.·ComprehensiveWestructurearticleswithmultiplemethods,soourreaderscantackleaprobleminthebestwayforyouruniquesituation.·RelatableWeconsiderreaders’emotionalstateforthetopic,andaimtokeepourreadersateasewithourempatheticandhonesttone.OurImpactNomatterthetopic,wikiHowallowsyoutofindcomfortinthefactthatthepursuitofknowledgeiscommonground—weallhavesomethingtolearn,andwecanalllearntogether.1.WhatiswikiHow’saimaccordingtothetext?

A．Tobecomethebestplatform.B．Toofferusefularticles.C．Topromotetheirteachingmodel.D．Toattractmoreexperts.2.WhatdoweknowaboutwikiHow’seditorialprocess?

A．Itbeginswithaccuracyreview.B．Itemploystextprograms.C．Itcentersaroundreaders’feedback.D．Itfollowsaspecificworkflow.3.Whichofthefollowingreflectseditorialvalues?

A．Pursuingfunexperiences.B．Caringforreaders’feelings.C．Providinguniquematerials.D．Stressingstrictwritingrules.AkeymomentinthecareerofZhuBingren,aseasonedcopper(铜)artist,cameafterafirein2006ataprojecthewasinvolvedin.Thefireconsumedpartofapagodainatemple.Rushingtothesite,Zhufoundthemeltingcopperdripping(滴落)ontothegroundandassumingadistinctivelycarefreequalityinform.Thisincidentinspiredhissignaturetechnique,showingthefree-flowinggrainofcopper,whichhassincebecomeatrademarkofhiscopperart.Recently,Zhudonated10suchworkstotheNationalMuseumofChina,includingWave,whichshowsahugeoceanbreaker’speak.Theunevenmoltencoppersurfacebringsthewavetolife.Zhuwasbornin1944.Thoughhisfamily’sgenerations-oldcopperworkshopwasforcedtocloseforatime,thecraftsurvivedanddecadeslater,Zhurestartedthebusiness.Heaimedtocombinehisinheritedcraftwithastrongartisticsenseofmodernism,appealingtoaudiencesbothathomeandabroad.Themoltencoppermethodbecamethekeytothisgoal.WhileZhuhasbroughtamodernsensibilityintohiscopperart,bridgingtraditionalChinesehandicraftsandtheworld,hissonZhuJunmin,alsoanintangibleculturalheritageinheritor,haspioneeredadifferentpath.Hefoundinspirationintheqinggongtradition,originallyreferringtoBuddhistceremonialofferings.Lateritdevelopedintoeverydayaesthetic(审美的)objects.Hesaysthattoday,qinggongartreflectsordinarypeople’swishesforprosperityandpeace.ZhuJunminhasdonatedfoursuchqinggong-themedcoppersculpturestotheNationalMuseumofChina.Thefatherandsonhavesourcedmethodsfromhistoricalfineartsandcrafts,integratingthemintotheirworktoturnobjectsintorepresentationsofbothcopperartandChinesecultureasawhole.ZhuBingrensayswhenlearningfromforerunners,“peopletodayalsoneedtolearnfromtheworld,toinnovate,andtoleavesomewisdomforfuturegenerations.”4.WhatstimulatedthecreationofZhuBingren’snewtechnique?

A．Moltencopper’sspecialfeature.B．Theunexpectedfireoutbreak.C．Traditionalhandicrafts.D．Thedamagedpagoda.5.WhatdidZhuBingrenintendtodowithhiscoppercraft?

A．Toinherittechniquesandwisdom.B．Topursuereputationandappreciation.C．Tointegratetraditionandmodernity.D．Toreviveworkshopsandfamilycraft.6.WhatqualitiesdoZhuBingrenandhissonhave?

A．Hardworkingandmodest.B．Ambitiousandconfident.C．Talentedandadventurous.D．Innovativeanddevoted.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Whenmetalmelts,artawakens.B．Whereflamesfall,creationrises.C．Shapedbyfire,sustainedbyinheritance.D．Boundbytradition,drivenbyaffection.Satellitescannowtrackoceangarbagefromspace,markingapotential“gamechanger”fortrackingtheannoyingproblemofmarinelitter,newresearchsuggests.Thestudy,publishedinNatureCommunications,suggeststhatevensatellitesthathaven’tbeenspeciallydesignedtodetectfloatinggarbagemaybeusefulinthebattleagainstarisingtideofoceanpollution.Thirtymilliontonsofplasticpollutionhavealreadypiledupintheworld’soceans,researchsuggests,withthenumberprojectedtoriseincomingyears.ButtrackinglitterasitfloatsontheseasurfacehashistoricallyproveddifficultforscientistsbecausethegarbagecoversarelativelysmallpartofEarth’ssurface,makingitalmostimpossibletoaccuratelymonitorfromspace.Inanattempttofindanotherwaytotrackoceangarbage,aninternationalgroupofresearchersanalyzed300,000satelliteimagesoftheMediterraneanSea.Theywereonthehuntforlitterwindrows(长条带)that,researcherssuspected,mightbeagoodindicatoroflitterconcentrationinagivenoceanarea.BetweenJuly2015andSeptember2021,thesatellitestookimagesof14,374litterwindrowscoveringabout36squaremilesofseasurface.Thelongestwereupto14.3miles.Theresearchersusedtheimagerytocalculatetheconcentrationofthelitterinwindrowareas,identifyinghotspotsnearAlgeria,Libya,southwestItalyandthenorthernAdriaticSea.Thicklypopulatedareashadhighernearbylitterconcentration,theyfound.Theanalysissuggests“muchofthelitterremainsnearitsland-basedsource,”theresearcherswrite,thoughoceancurrentsandwindsaffectthelitter,andfloodsandrainstormsinparticularpushedthelitterfartherouttosea.These“pulses”oflittercausedconcentrationtopeakinthespringandautumnanddeclineduringwinter.Thoughthesatellitesweren’tdesignedtotrackgarbage,theyhelpedidentifythelocationandmagnitude(规模)ofwastewhile“openingnewprospects”forlittertrackingandconsideringlitterwindrows’potentialrolesashabitatsformarinelife,theresearcherswrite.Theresearchersproposethatfuturesatellitemissionsincludelitter-specifictrackingdevices.8.Whyisithardtotrackoceanlitterfromspace?

A．Itpilesupunderwater.B．Itbreaksdowntoofast.C．Itoccupiesalimitedarea.D．Itmoveswithcurrents.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverwithsatellites?

A．Causesofmarinepollution.B．Distributionrulesofoceanwaste.C．Waystotacklelitterconcentration.D．Linkbetweenclimateandoceanlife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pulses”probablymeaninparagraph5?

A．Periodicbursts.B．Slightchanges.C．Naturalforming.D．Long-termspread.11.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A．Threatstomarinelife.B．Valueofsatellites’litterdetection.C．Concernsonwastetracking.D．Prospectsformarineobservation.Raindropsarenotonlyasourceoffreshwater,theyalsocarryunusedenergy.Scientistshavelongsoughttoharvestit,buttraditionaldropletgeneratorsfacechallengeslikelowefficiency,heavyconstruction,andlimitedpotentialofscalingup.ResearchersatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshavenowdevelopedafloatingdropletelectricitygeneratorusingnaturalwaterinitsdesign.Itoffersalightweight,affordable,andeco-friendlypathtowardrenewableenergy.TheirfindingsappearinNationalScienceReview.Conventionalgeneratorsrelyonsolidbasesandmetalelectrodes(电极),makingthemheavyandcostly.Thenewdesignfloatsonwater,whichactsasboththesupportingbaseandtheconductiveelectrode.Thisintegrationwithnaturecutstheweightbyabout80%andthecostbyroughly50%,whilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutput.Whenraindropsfalldownontothesurfaceofthedevice,water’sincompressibility(不可压缩性)andsurfacetensionprovidemechanicalstability.Ionsinthewaterserveaschargecarriers,makingitadependableelectrode.Together,thesefeaturesenablepeakvoltages(电压)ofaround250voltsperdroplet,matchingtraditionaldesigns.Tofurtherenhancestability,theteamemployedwater’shighsurfacetensiontodesigndrainageholes,aself-regulatingsystem,toavoidwaterbuildupandmaintainoutput.Scalabilitypowersthefutureofthefloatingdropletelectricitygenerator.A0.3-square-meterdevicepowered50LEDsatthesametimeandchargedtheenergystoragedevicewithinminutes.Suchsystemscouldbeplacedonlakesorcoasts,harvestingrenewableelectricitywithoutoccupyingland.“Bylettingwateritselfplaybothstructuralandelectricalroles,we’veunlockedanewstrategythatislightweight,cost-effective,andscalable,”saidProf.WanlinGuo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudy.“Thisopensthedoortoland-freewater-basedenergygeneratorsystems.”Theresearchersnotethatwhilethelaboratoryresultsarepromising,challengesremain.Realraindropsvaryinsizeandspeed,affectingperformance.Andensuringthedurabilityindynamicoutdoorconditionswillrequirefurtherengineering.Still,thenewmodelmarksanimportantsteptowardpracticalapplications.12.Whatcontributestothenewdevice’sadvantagesovertraditionalones?

A．Broadscalingpotential.B．Raisedenergyefficiency.C．Waterascorestructure.D．Eco-friendlyproductionway.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Thesciencebehindthedevice.B．Thesecrettohighvoltages.C．Thewisdomintraditionalmodels.D．Thelimitationsofthedesign.14.WhatdoesProf.WanlinGuo’sthinkofthedevice?

A．Lasting.B．Pioneering.C．Advanced.D．Customized.15.Whatwillresearcherslikelyfocusonnextconcerningthedevice?

A．Cuttingdownoncosts.B．Expandingtonewsites.C．Betteringreal-worldstrength.D．Boostingenergygeneration.At5a.m.,socialmediafillswithproofthattheearlyrisershavealreadywontheday.Coldbathing.Journals.Sunriseruns.Productivityexpertsinsistthisistheroutinethatseparateshighperformersfromeveryoneelse.16Butthesciencetellsamorecomplicatedstory.Formanypeople,a5amroutineconflictswiththeirbiologyandcanlowerbothhealthandproductivity.Muchdependsonyourindividualbiologicalrhythm,or“chronotype”.17Morningtypestendtoreportbetteracademicoutcomes.Eveningtypesshowhigherratesofburnoutandaremorelikelytoreportpoorermentalandphysicalhealth.Acommonbeliefisthatadoptinganearlyroutinewilldeliverthesamebenefitsseeninnaturalmorningtypes.However,chronotypesarenoteasilychanged.18Tryingtoresetyournaturalclockabruptlycanleadtotiredness,poorconcentrationandevensleepdisorders.Thekeypointis:earlyrisingitselfdoesnotcreatesuccess.Peopletendtoperformbestwhentheirdailyschedulesareinlinewiththeirbiologicalrhythms.Changingchronotypeisdifficult,butsmalladjustmentsmayhelp.Insteadofwakingearlierstraightaway,trygoingtobedslightlyearlier,includingatweekends.Sticktothisgentleroutine.19Ratherthanforcingearlyroutines,themoreusefulquestionishowtoidentifyyourownrhythmandworkwithit.20Therealproductivityadvantageliesnotinwakingearlier,butindesigningroutinesthatmatchhowthebrainandbodyactuallyfunction.

A．Theyareshapedbygeneticsandnaturalrhythm.B．Studiesoftenfinddifferencesbetweenchronotypes.C．Themessageissimple:wakeearlier,performbetter.D．Studiessuggestthatmorningtypeshaveanadvantageintheircareers.E．Youwillsoonwakeupat5amandfollowthehighperformers’routine.F．Yourbodywillslowlyadaptandstartshiftingtowardanearlierrhythm.G．Thismeansskippingblind“earlybird”routinesandfocusingonyourownneeds.二、完形填空LeslieShogrenvisitedSemicolonBooksinChicagoforherbirthday.Atcheckout,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstoreowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,21herabirthdaycardsignedbyallthestaff.Shogrenwassurprised:sure,shehad22thebookstoreontheInstagram,askingitshoursand23mentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.“Mooredidn’tneedtodothat,”shesays.“Whenpeopleshowhospitality(好客)aboveandbeyond,itjuststickswithyou.”Since2019,Moorehasbeenaddingherpersonal24toSemicolon.Inside,booksaredisplayedlikeartandcomfortablesofas25reading.“Iwantthestoretofeelwarmandfulloflove,”shesays,“aplacewithasenseofconnection,nothomeorwork,buta‘thirdspace’for26.”Shewelcomeslocalkidsto27whattheywantforfree.“Shemakesthewholestreetfeellikeaneighbourhoodandbringsagood28totheblock,”saidtheownerofaneighbouringbarbershop.Thestore’snamereflectsMoore’s29spirit.In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.That’showshe30on“Semicolon.”“Asemicoloniswhereanauthorcouldstopbutchoosesto31,”sheexplains.Moorehadto32thestoreforatimeduetounexpectedchallenges.Fortunately,hercommunitygatheredtohelpreopenit.“That’shumanconnection,that’scommunity33,”shesaidatthereopening,wherecustomersbroughtbooksto34.Fittingly,thebestsellingbookatthestoreisAllAboutLove.“Thatisabsolutelyourspirit,”Mooresaid.“Webelieveinmovinginloveand35aboveall.”21.A．wavingB．slippingC．awardingD．promising22.A．managedB．monitoredC．messagedD．marked23.A．formallyB．casuallyC．publiclyD．personally24.A．informationB．adviceC．touchD．comment25.A．demandB．guideC．signalD．invite26.A．belongingB．courageC．livingD．safety27.A．figureoutB．pickoutC．pointoutD．giveout28.A．businessB．serviceC．spiritD．income29.A．unbeatableB．independentC．selflessD．competitive30.A．reliedB．insistedC．focusedD．landed31.A．continueB．startC．skipD．pause32.A．leaveB．rentC．closeD．decorate33.A．trustB．buildingC．customD．honor34.A．sellB．lendC．returnD．share35.A．peaceB．luckC．societyD．community三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,theTeaHorseRoadwasacrowdedcorridorforcaravans(商队)tradingteaforhorses.Today,thebellsofthehorsecaravanshavefadedintohistory,butthisancientrouteinSouthwestChinaisreinventing36(it)asatopdestinationfor“slowtravel”andculturalimmersion,37(breathe)newlifeintoitslong-standingheritage.InNing’erHaniandYiautonomouscounty,38startingpointofmanyancientcaravanroutes,tourismisbecominghands-on.Visitorscanspendtheirvacationsatlocalteaworkshops,39theylearnedthetraditionalstepsofmakingtea.In2023,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’erbecameUNESCO’sfirsttea-themedWorldHeritagesite.Thishasraisedglobal40(recognize)oftheancientroadevenmore.TeaisattheheartofdailylifeonJingmaiMountain,drawinganewwaveoftravelers,whoarestayingformonths,pickingteainthemorning41watchingtheseaofcloudsfromhillsidecafesintheafternoon.Theprovince’s“residentialtourism”42(bring)newlifetoover800villagestodate,creatingnumerouslocaljobsand43(dramatic)raisinglocalfarmers’monthlyincome.ThankstoChina’sextendedvisa-freepolicies,theancientroadalsodrawsmoreinternationaltourists.44(suit)internationaltastes,villagersareaddingWesternbreakfastitemstotheirtraditionalteaservice.Astheancientpathturnsintoaplacefor“slowlife”,itkeepstellingastoryofconnection,linkingthepasttothepresent,andChina45theworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。为响应“全民阅读”号召，你校开展了以ReadingLightsUpCampus为主题的项目式学习活动。请你为你校英文报ProjectShowcase栏目写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1．项目目标和实施过程；2．项目成果。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReadingLightsUpCampus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheburningheat,Iwatchedanelderlywomanstrugglewithawalkerandheavygrocerybags.I’dseenherbefore,eachtimefeelingguiltyfornotofferingalift.Today,thatguiltgottome.Isloweddown,andcalledout,“Needaride?”Shelookedexhausted,soIhelpedherintothecar.“Blessyou,child,”shesaidsoftly.Shedirectedmesouth,explainingshewasabaggerinthegrocerystorenearbyandhadmissedherlastbus.Afterafewblocks,sheaskedmetopulloverunderabridgewherehomelesspeoplelived.Ihesitated,hopingthiswasn’twhereshelived.Thankfully,shejustyelledtoacouple,“Comeforspaghettitonight!”Wecontinuedsouth,chattingalongtheway.HernamewasIda,warmanddelightful.SoonIrealizedwewereonthe“wrongsideoftown.”Itwasgettingdark,andIfeltuneasy.Wearrived