2026届贵州六盘水市下学期一模高三英语素养训练

2026届贵州六盘水市下学期一模高三英语素养训练一、听力选择题1.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhiscar?

A．Itisnoteco-friendly.B．Itisunreliable.C．Itistooold.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetoMrSmith’steachingstyle?

A．Opposed.B．Indifferent.C．Appreciative.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anaturefilm.B．Awildanimal.C．Afamousdirector.4.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A．Hangoutwiththeman.B．WatchTVathome.C．Workovertime.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextwiththebrokenmachine?

A．Repairithimself.B．CallHenrytofixit.C．Buyanewonetoreplaceit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Employerandemployee.B．Schoolmates.C．Teacherandstudent.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheuniversity?

A．Stressed.B．Unhappy.C．Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidMikeforgettobring?

A．Somevideos.B．Allpictures.C．Theresearchpaper.9.Whenwillthespeakersgiveapresentationoftheirproject?

A．Thismorning.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Thisafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.11.Whatdidthewoman’ssondolastweekend?

A．Hewentshopping.B．Hehadabirthdayparty.C．Heplayedballsports.12.Whatdidthespeakerspurchaselastweekend?

A．Abirthdaycake.B．Someclothes.C．Somefood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Conductinganinterview.B．Applyingforaposition.C．Teachingliteratureintheschool.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenteaching?

A．Forfiveyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Forfifteenyears.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shehasgotadoctor’sdegree.B．Sheisgoodatwriting.C．Shelackscommunicationskills.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkintheschool?

A．Itisclosetoherhouse.B．Itsrulesarequiteloose.C．Itsvaluesmatchhermorals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthewoman’sfamilytaketotravelintocentralLondon?

A．Thetaxi.B．Thebus.C．Theunderground.18.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanwasontheLondonEye?

A．Foggy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.19.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheusualweatherinLondon?

A．Changeable.B．Constant.C．Pleasant.20.WhatisWinterWonderland?

A．Anationalpark.B．AChristmasactivity.C．AChineserestaurant.二、阅读理解VisitingJoshuaTreeNationalParkisoftendescribedasanout-of-this-worldexperience.It’sanextraordinaryplacetoconnectwiththebeautyandpeacenatureoffers.ThebesttimetovisititItisopentothepublicyear-round.Temperaturesaremostcomfortableinthespringandfall.ThespringwildflowerbloomusuallystartsinJanuaryorFebruaryatlowerelevations(海拔)andpeakspark-widefromAprilthroughJune.OctoberthroughMayisthebusiesttimeofyear,especiallyholidayweekends.ThebestviewsKeysViewisoneofthemosticonicviewsintheentireparksystem.It’slocatedonthetopoftheLittleSanBernardinoMountains.TheviewisespeciallycharmingatduskwhenPalmSprings,Indio,andothervalleycitiessparklewithmillionsoflights.Intheheartofthepark,5,456-foot-highRyanMountaingivesabird’s-eyeviewofHiddenValleyandQueenValleyatthetopofasteep,difficulthikethattotalsthreemiles.Arepetsallowedinit?Petsarenotallowedonhikingtrails(路线)orinparkbuildings,oranywhereinthebackcountry.Theyarepermittedwithin100feetofroads,parkingareas,andcampgroundsbutmustalwaysremainonaleash.Isitaccessible?Allvisitorcentersarewheelchairaccessibleandhaveaccessibleparkingspaces,informationdesks,andrestrooms.JumboRocksandIndianCovecampgroundsofferaccessiblecampsitesandfacilities.Withpavedsurfaces,trailsattheOasisofMaraandKeysViewarethebestforwheelchairs.21.Whichmonthisthebesttimetoseethepark’swildflowers?

A．January.B．March.C．May.D．July.22.WhatdoesKeysViewfeature?

A．Duskviews.B．Peacefultrails.C．Difficulthikes.D．Charmingvalleys.23.WhatcanweknowaboutJoshuaTreeNationalPark?

A．Itlacksaccessibility.B．Itisdisability-friendly.C．Itfullywelcomespets.D．Itisbusyallyearround.Asacommercialsolutionsmanagerinacompany,RobertKurtzfindshimselfworkingrightinthemiddleofacomposting(堆肥)revolution.ThecompostingcompanyisbasedinCleveland,Ohio.Thegoalistodealwithgrowingclimatechallengesbyrecyclingasmuchfoodwasteaspossible,especiallyastheclimatewarms.“Ifwe’regoingtomeettheclimategoalsthathavebeensetoutbyourleadersandscientists,we’regoingtohavetotacklefoodwaste,”Kurtzsays.Wastedfoodwindsupinlandfills.Asitbreaksdown,itcreatesagaswhichtrapsheatintheatmosphereandfuelsclimatechange.ItisreportedthattheaveragefamiliesintheUSspendlargeamountsofmoneyperyearonfoodthatdoesn’tgeteaten.Businesseswastefoodtoo.That’swhereKurtz’sjobcomesin.Everyday,Kurtzcontactsgrocerystores,restaurants,andotherfood-servicebusinesses.Heeducatesthemabouttheharmfuleffectsoffoodwaste.Thenheasksifthey’rewillingtochangethewaytheydisposeoftheirexcessfood.Besides,heguidesthecompostingcompanyandpersuadesothercompaniesandhouseholdstodosomethingdifferentlywiththeirfoodwaste.Underhisguidance,thecompany’s7trucksand30employeespickuptheirclients’extrafood.Thentheycompostit,turningitintosoil.Compostsoilismuchmorethanjustdirt.It’smadeupoffiveingredientsthatcombinetohelpplantsgrow.That’swhyKurtzandhiscolleaguesofferasecondservice:Theysellthecomposted,nutrient-richsoiltopeopleandbusinessesthatneedit.Inadditiontopartneringwithhouseholdsandbusinesses,theyteamupwithlocalschools.Inanelementaryschool,theyhelpthekitchenstaffcompostitsfoodscraps.The500studentsworktogethertoplacetheirfoodwasteintobinsduringlunchperiods.Thebinsarethencollectedbythecompany.EmilyCassisafarm-to-schoolcoordinator.“Thisprogramhascreatedaspaceforallstudentstobecomeenvironmentalguardiansintheirowncafeteriawhentheymightnototherwisehavetheopportunity,”Casssays.24.Whatdoesthecompostingrevolutionaimtodo?

A．Toclassifywastedfood.B．Tofightclimatechange.C．Tomeetcommercialchallenges.D．Toproducethebesttypesoffood.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlysayaboutKurtz?

A．Hisdailywork.B．Hisfoodwaste.C．Hisdailyclients.D．Hisfoodconsumption.26.Whatspiritisshowninthe500students’actionofdealingwithfoodwaste?

A．Honesty.B．Bravery.C．Cooperation.D．Independence.27.WhatisCass’sattitudetoKurtz’sbusiness?

A．Indifferent.B．Suspicious.C．Appreciative.D．Cautious.Wildcatsshowcaseasurprisingdiversityofeyecolors,provingamysteryforresearchers.Mostwildspeciesareknowntohavenarroweyecolorranges,usuallyblack,brown,oryellow.Eyecolors’evolutionishardtotrack.Fossilsdon’tpreserveit;preservedsampleshaveartificialeyes;mostbooksillustrateonlyoneexampleperspecies.Now,scientistshaveusedabundantonlinephotographsofwildcatstochartthetransitionfrombrowneyestocolorssuchasgreenandblue—andfoundsomethingofagrayarea.Anyanimal’seyecolorisdeterminedbyitslevelsoftwomelaninpigments(黑色素)—eumelanin,whichmakesbrown-black,andpheomelanin,whichmakesred-yellow.Eyecolorsvaryaccordingtotheamountsofeach,withdifferentcombinationsleadingtocolorssuchasblue,green,andgray.Scientists,TabinandKatherine,usedaprocesscalledancestralstatereconstructiontodeterminetheeyecolorsofextinctwildcatspeciesbasedonthoseoftheirlivingdescendants.TheyexaminedtheclearestimagessubmittedtothedatabaseiNaturalist,thenclassifiedeachcat’seyecolor,andmappedthedatatothecatfamilytree,usinganalgorithm(算法)tofindeachcommonancestor’spossibleeyecolors.Thealgorithmaccountedforthelikelihoodofcertainchangesandfiguredinthetimesincespeciesseparatedinordertogeneratethelikeliestcolorsateverysplit.“It’sawaywecanactuallylookintotheeyesofthewildcat’sancestor,”Tabinsays.“Theancestordevelopedgrayeyes,andthentheeyecolordiversityjustexploded.”Onceaneyewithmoderateamountsofbotheumelaninandpheomelaninappeared(producinggrayeyes),blueandgreenwerenotfarbehind.Thescientistsnexttriedtoconnectthediscoveredeyecolorswithnumerousfactors,includinghabitat,furcolor,andhuntingbehavior,tohelpexplainwhythoseshadeshadevolved.Buttheyfoundlittlecorrelation.“Siberiandogshavethosebrightblueeyesbecausewewantedthemtoandbredthemaccordingly,butinwildcats,Ihavenoideawhat’sgoingonhere,”Tabinsays.Perhapscatspreferparticulareyecolorsinmates—butitwouldbechallengingtotest.28.Whydowildcats’eyecolorspuzzleresearchers?

A．Theirdiversitycontradictsexpectedpatterns.B．Fossilscannotpreserveeyecolorinformation.C．Toomanyspeciesexisttocompareeffectively.D．Lightingconditionsaltercolorsinonlinephotos.29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirstudyonwildcats’eyecolors?

A．Byobservingfossilrecordsofextinctcats.B．Byanalyzingphotosfromanonlinedatabase.C．Byexaminingmelaninpigmentsinlivingcats.D．Bystudyingartificialeyesofpreservedsamples.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheevolutionofwildcats’eyecolorsfromTabin’swords?

A．Extinctcatshadonlyoneeyecolortype.B．Grayeyesledtodifferenteyecolorslater.C．Blueandgreeneyesappearedbeforegrayeyes.D．Grayeyescamefromhighmelaninpigmentamounts.31.HowdoesTabinfeelabouttheevolutionofwildcats’eyecolors?

A．Pleased.B．Relieved.C．Frightened.D．Confused.OursolarsystemorbitstheMilkyWaygalaxy’scenteronceaboutevery210millionyears,travelingalongataround240kilometerspersecond—anastonishingratewedon’tfeelbecausetheentiresystemmovesatthesameconstantspeed.Butanewstudysuggestsoursolarsystemisalaggardintheuniversecomparedwithonesysteminourgalaxythatwassomehowacceleratedtoaspeedof541kilometersasecond,makingittheswiftestplanetarysystemeverfound.“Thisspeedwasextremelyhighandkindofshocking,”saysastrophysicistTerry.Itintroducesaseriesofquestionsaboutthesurvivabilityofthesetypesofsystems.Thisgalacticspeed“monster”appearstocenteronareddwarfstar(红矮星)whichissmallerandlessbrightthanoursun.It’sabout24,500lightyearsfromEarthandsome1,500lightyearsawayfromourgalaxy’scenter.Astronomersdiscoveredthestarandasuspectedaccompanyingplanetaftera2011“microlensing”eventcalledMOA-2011-BLG-262,whenthesystempassedinfrontofabackgroundstarandbentthelatter’slight.Terryandhiscolleaguesobservedthesystemagainin2021.Theyfoundthatitsknownplanetismostlikelyagasgiantwithabout29timesEarth’smassthatorbitsitsstaratadistancebetweenthoseatwhichVenusandEarthorbitoursun.Theresearchersalsomappedthesystem’spositioninthe2021datarelativetowhereitwasaboutadecadeprior,revealinghowfastittraveled.Itmightbeahyper-speedstarsystem,anexampleofarareclassofastronomicalobjectsthathavebeenspedupbypastencounterswithotherstars’gravity—orevenbyagravitationalslingshot(弹弓)fromthesupermassiveblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxy.Theseobjectstravelfasterthan500kilometersasecond,andthespeediestknownonetravelsatover2,000kilometersasecond.“It’sanextraordinarycategoryofstars,”Terrysays,estimatingthatthesysteminthisstudymorethandoubleditsspeedafteritsowndramaticencounter.“Noprevioushyper-speedstarshavebeenfoundwithplanets.Thismightopenupanewstudyoftheoriginandevolutionofplanetsaroundveryhigh-speedstars,”headds.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laggard”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Somethingmovingslowly.B．Somethingbecomingfamous.C．Somethingtravelingendlessly.D．Somethinglookingincomparable.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“monster”fromparagraph2?

A．Itsstarismuchbrighterthanoursun.B．Itsplanet’smassisidenticaltoVenus’s.C．It’sasystemdiscoveredthroughitsownlight.D．It’sclosertothegalacticcenterthanEarth.34.WhatdoesTerrythinkofthediscovery?

A．Itisaccidental.B．Itiscommon.C．Itispioneering.D．Itisstrange.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheMilkyWayGalaxy’sCenterB．TheSolarSystem’sBrightStarsC．TheFastestAstronomicalObjectsD．ThePlanetarySystemSpeedRecordSwitchingfromhighschooltocollegecanbeabigchangeforstudents,withmanymovingawayfromfamilyandfriendsforthefirsttime.36.BepreparedtobetreatedasanadultThetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeismorethanjustamovetoahigherlevelofeducation.37.Andalthoughstudentsmaynotfeelquitelikeadults,that’showcollegesanduniversitieswilltreatthem.Mailandinformationsurroundinggradesandfinancialaidwillgotostudentsinsteadofparents.Embracetime-managementtoolsCollegeoffersasenseofindependencethatmanystudentsdidn’thaveintheirhighschoolyears.38.Butthereareplentyofdigitaltoolsdesignedforstudents,andalittleorganizationcangoalongwayinmakingsuretimeisusedwisely.Smartphoneappsandtoolscanhelpstudentslimittimeonentertainmentandsocialmediaandmaintaintheirstudyschedules.39Collegepushesstudentstodevelopstrongcommunication.Fromgroupprojectstocommunicatingwithprofessors,anabilitytoconveyideasclearlyandworkcollaborativelywillservestudentswell.Thatincludesdealingwithsocialissues.Partoflearningasanadultislearningtohaverelationshipsandconversationswithpeoplethataredifferentfromyou.Makeaplanformanagingyourmoney40.Theyshouldspeakwiththeirparentsaboutfinancesandcreateabudget.Becauseexpensescanaddup,it’swisetolookforwaystosavemoney.Bemindfulofspendingandplantobemoreselectiveabouthowandwheretospend.

A．PolishyourpeopleskillsB．ResearchwaystogetinvolvedC．StudentsshouldstartgettingusedtotheincreasedworkloadD．UniversitystudentsmayfindthemselvesinfinancialdifficultiesE．Inmanyways,itrepresentsthechangefromchildhoodintoadulthoodF．Forthosestressingoverthisnewlifechapter,therearewaystoprepareG．Balancingtheacademicandsocialdemandsofcollegecanbeachallenge三、完形填空LifehadalwaysbeenhardforWalter.Helivedinthebasementofachurch.Thiswasnotthefirsttimethathehadbeen41andhefiguredhecouldliveinhisoldstationwagonforawhile.Attheageof75,makingsuch42wasnotaseasyastheyhadbeenwhenhewasayoungerman,butWalterhadnootherchoice.Hehadto43.While44thestreetsofMinneapoliswithanemptystomach,WaltercameuponVolunteersofAmericaMinnesotaandWisconsin’sSouthwestSeniorCenter.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseentheplaceandhewas45tofindthatpeoplethereseemedgladtoseehim,eventhoughhisclotheswere46.Hehada47andwasencouragedtostayatthecenterforawhileandchatwithotherpeopleathisage.Whenthecenter’ssocialworker48thatWalterwashomeless,shetoldhimtherewerebetter49thanlivinginhiscar.Shedrovehimtoanumberofseniorhousingapartments,helpedhimfillout50,madesurehesenttheminand51withphonecallstothebuildingmanagers.Hesoonhadasafe,secureandaffordableplaceto52.Hemademany53andwheneverhemissedadayatthecenter,the54wouldcalltocheckuponhim.Walter55hadaplacetocallhomeandmetpeoplewhocaredabouthim.41.A．speechlessB．homelessC．uselessD．careless42.A．appointmentsB．judgmentsC．observationsD．transitions43.A．moveB．fightC．driveD．walk44.A．wanderingB．sweepingC．decoratingD．administering45.A．worriedB．puzzledC．astonishedD．interested46.A．worn-outB．well-knownC．suitableD．fashionable47.A．dealB．mealC．taskD．negotiation48.A．ignoredB．mentionedC．doubtedD．learned49.A．principlesB．standardsC．optionsD．procedures50.A．interviewsB．statisticsC．assignmentsD．applications51.A．stayedupB．showedupC．followedupD．gaveup52.A．workB．liveC．studyD．escape53.A．friendsB．fortunesC．findingsD．forecasts54.A．investorsB．visitorsC．staffD．police55.A．regularlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．constantly四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturdayevening,themainhalloftheChongqingGrandTheatrewasatmaximumcapacity.Asafamiliarmelodyrose,asingerdeliveredoneofGiacomoPuccini’smostcelebratedarias(咏叹调),“Nessundorma”,drawing56(sustain)applausefromtheaudienceafterthefinalnote.FromJan.10to11,theclassicItalianoperaTurandot,producedbythePucciniFestival,57(stage)fortwoperformancesattheChongqingGrandTheatre.TheItaly-bornoperahastouredseveralChinesecities,includingXiamen,WuhanandChongqing,58(continue)along-standingtraditionofculturalexchangebetweenChinaandItaly.OneofthemostdistinctiveelementsofTurandotisthefrequentuseoftheChinesefolksong“JasmineFlower”.Duringthisyear’sChinatour,59songbecameevenmorespecialwhenlocalchildrenjoinedtheItalianperformersonstage,turningthefamiliarmelodyintoalively60(celebrate)ofculturalexchange.InChongqing,41localchildrenformedachorus61(perform)alongsidetheItalianartists.Onechorusmembersaidthatshehad62(previous)sung“JasmineFlower”onlyinChinese,butinthisproduction,sheperformedthesonginItalian.“Singingthesamesonginadifferentlanguagefeltveryspecial,”shesaid.PrincipalconductorStefanoVignatisaidthatclosecooperation63localChinesedancers,extrasandstagetechnicianswasamongthemostrewardingaspectsoftheproduction.ThecityofChongqing64(it)alsoleftastrongimpressionontheItaliancastandcrew.LucaBruno,65playedPing,saidhewasstruckbythecity’smulti-layeredurbanlandscape,notingthatitsmountainsandriversremindedhimofhishometown,Cosenza.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jack想要了解中国农村近年来的变化。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍相关变化；（2）邀请他前来参观。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasasecondaryschoolstudent,thesmallparknearourschoolwasmyfavoriteplace.Itwasmorethanjustapark;itwasoursecretplaygroundandapeacefulcornerfullofjoy.Everyafternoonafterclass,myfriendsandIwouldruntherehappily,laughingandchattingasifwehadnoworriesatall.Theparkwasalwaysquietandtidy.Ienjoyedthefreshair,greentreesandbeautifulflowersthere.ButIdidn’tknowwhenthingsstartedtogetworsethere.Rubb