2026届陕西下学期高三适应性训练Ⅱ英语试卷

2026届陕西下学期高三适应性训练Ⅱ英语试卷一、阅读理解TheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1-Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks”.OnlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二维码).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.1.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A．Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B．TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C．Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D．Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.2.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?

A．Yourmoneywillbereturned.B．Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C．Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D．Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.3.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?

A．Takepersonalcarers.B．PaywiththeirQRcode.C．Passasecuritycheck.D．Confirmtheirreservation.Thisfall,Iofficiallybecameanemptynester.Myboys—theolderstartedthirdyearandtheyoungerjuststartedfirstyear—arelivingindependently,beyondthereachofmyhouserules,annoyingparentalsuggestionsandfrequentcomplaintsabouttheirdisasterofabathroom.It’stakenmeawhiletolearnhowtolivewithmygrownchildrenwhentheycomebackforavisit.Havingolderkids,especiallythosewhoattendorwhoareabouttoattenduniversity,requiresafinebalanceofunderstandingtheirneedforindependenceandautonomy(自主)whilestillmaintainingsomeorder,agreed-uponconductandbasiccleanliness.Whenmyoldersoncamehomeafterhisfirstyear,wefacedlate-nightkitchenmesses,oddhoursandgeneralchaos.Itcreatedsomuchfrustrationand,honestly,moreannoyancethanIcaretoadmit.Thatsummerwasrough—toomanyignoredrules,toomuchconflictandakitchenthatseemedtoexistinastateofchaos.Neitherofusreallyunderstoodtheother’sperspective,andwedefinitelydidn’thandleitaswellaswecouldhave.Thispastsummer,myoldersonandIfinallyhadanenlighteningconversation.ItookourconversationasanopportunitytoaskhisadviceabouthowIcouldbesthandlehisbrother’ssimilarbehavior.Hereassuredmethat:therewerenoplanstodrivemecrazy.Hisbrotherwasjustbeinganormalself-involvedteenagerandnotdoingwhatIaskedhadnothingtodowithme.Wow.Thatconversationwasagame-changer.Thenextday,IthoughtabouthowIcouldshiftmyapproach.Icouldleadwithkindness.Andsetafewbasicrulesofengagement,helpfullybackedbyasimpledeal—accesstothefamilycar—andaimforpeaceoverperfection.Asmychildrenbothpreparedtolaunch,Ilearnedtoletgoofthesmallthings,toofferhelpinsteadofcriticism,andtohugmore.Mychildrenhavetaughtmethatthebestwaytoholdonissometimestoletgo—tobalancelovewiththefreedomtheyneed.AsIembracemynewrealityfreeofschooldrop-offsandpick-ups,sportspractices,appointments,Imustadmitthatalthoughmykitchenisspotless,Idomisstheirboyishenergy,teasing,andconstanthuntforprotein.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedduringherolderson’sfirstsummerbackhome?

A．Hechallengedherparentalauthority.B．Heignoredhouserulesandcreateddisorder.C．Herefusedtocommunicatewithher.D．Hespenttoomuchtimehangingout.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetalkwithherolderson?

A．Hersonswerealwaystryingtoupsether.B．It’stypicalofheryoungersontobeself-involved.C．Sheneededtosetstricterrulesforhersons.D．Heryoungersondidnotmeantohurther.6.Whydoestheauthormentionherkitcheninthelastparagraph?

A．Toboastaboutherexcellentsortingability.B．Toshowhermixedfeelingsofnewlife.C．Toconveyherregretaboutherpastparenting.D．Torevealheranxietyaboutthefuturelife.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheArtofLettingGoandHoldingOnB．TheConflictandResolutionintheFamilyC．BalancebetweenFamilyLifeandLoveD．JourneytoOne’sFreedomandGrowthColorfulsongbirdsknownashoneycreeperswereoncecommoninHawaii.However,thesenativecreaturesarenowstrugglingtosurvivebecauseofavianmalaria,adeadlydiseasespreadbyinvasive(侵袭的)mosquitoes.Ofthemorethan50speciesthatoncelivedthroughouttheislands,just17remaintoday.Now,scientistshavecomeupwithacleverplantohelpthebirds.Theyareusingdronestodropthousandsoflab-grown,non-bitingmalemosquitoesengineeredtocarryatypeofbacteriacalledWolbachiathatactsasmosquitobirthcontrol.Whenthesespecialmalesmatewithwildfemales,theresultingeggswillnothatch,whichshouldreducetheoverallmosquitopopulationandgivethebirdsamuch-neededbreak.Sincethe“Birds,NotMosquitoes”(BNM)projectwasstartedin2023,over40millionsuchmosquitoeshavebeenreleased.Mostofthemosquitodropshavebeenmadefromhelicopters.Butrecently,scientistsbeganexperimentingwitheight-foot-longdrones.Adronecan’tcarryasmanymosquitoesasahelicoptercan—just23,000comparedto250,000—butit’ssafer,becauseitdoesn’trequireanyhumanstobeonboard.Dronesarealsoeasiertoarrangeatamoment’snotice,whichisamajorbenefitinanareawithoftenunpredictableweather.Themosquitoesarebeingdroppedinsidesmallcapsules.Eachcapsulecontainsroughly1,000males,whicharekeptaliveinsideatemperature-controlledtransportboxattachedtothedrone.Oncereleased,they“falltotheforestfloorwheretheyprovideprotectiontothemosquitoesuntilthey’rereadytoflyaway,”saysAdamKnox,adronepilotinvolvedintheproject.“Thecapsulesthenbegintobreakdownonceexposedtowindandrain,”headds.Thistechnique,previouslyusedagainsthumandiseases,marksitsfirstwildlife-savingapplication.Withclimatechangepushingmosquitoestohigheraltitudes—thelastshelterforhoneycreepers,timeisrunningout.Severaloftheremaininghoneycreeperspeciesarehighlyendangered.Somedieafterasinglebitefromaninfectedmosquito.Thus,curbingthemosquitopopulationwithmethodsliketheBNMprojectmaybethebirds’onlychancetosurvive.8.Whatcanbelearntabouthoneycreepersfromparagraph1?

A．Theyspreadavianmalariatomosquitoes.B．Amosquito-bornediseasethreatensthem.C．Thirty-threespeciesofthemhavediedout.D．Theyarelosinghabitatstonativecreatures.9.Whatledtotheshifttoanewcarrierintheproject?

A．Itssuccessinprevioussimilarprojects.B．Itsexpandedcarryingcapacityandrange.C．Itssuperioroperationalsafetyandflexibility.D．Itsadaptabilitytovariousweatherconditions.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Howtoprotectmosquitoesfromdiseases.B．Howtodeliverthelab-grownmosquitoes.C．Howtolessentheproject’simpactonnature.D．Howtocontrolthetemperatureofcontainers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Wipingout.B．Keepingtrackof.C．Coexistingwith.D．Keepingundercontrol.AItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraph1?

A．Protectingpeople’sprivacy.B．Recognizingmusicpatterns.C．Tailoringpersonalizedplaylists.D．Improvingmusicstreamingquality.13.WhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationalgorithms?

A．Theyconsiderlisteningstyles.B．Theyrenewnetworksconstantly.C．Theyrecommendpopularsongs.D．Theyignoreindividualpreferences.14.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIsystem?

A．Itstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingdata.B．Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers’habits.C．Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D．Itspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteninghabits.15.HowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystemstudy?

A．Careful.B．Disappointed.C．Favorable.D．Uninterested.Aftertheannualcollegeentranceexamination,studentshavetofillouttheirapplications.Notknowingwhatchoicestheyreallywant,someareseekingtheInternetforadvice,whileothersareclearlyarrangedbytheirparents.Universityorcity,schoolormajor,interestorprospect?161.ChooseamajorsolelybasedonmoneyThemistakehappenswhenyou’rechoosingamajormerelybasedonmoney.17Youshouldchooseamajorthatyouaredriventosucceedin,evenifyouwon’tmakeasmuchmoney.2.Ahobbyisplacedasyourpriority18Actually,whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobby—tobuildyourlifearoundit—itcanloseitsappeal,andthenitwon’tberelaxinganymore.Hence,ahobbyisnevermeantobeyourpriority.However,choosingamajorbasedonyourpassionmeanspursuingwhatyoulovedespitealltheworkthatgoesintoit.Youwillnevergetsickofitastimeprogresses.3.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon’tstopthere.19Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefieldorwiththatmajor,askthemforsomeinput.Theideaofaspecificmajortendstobebetterthantherealityforstudentswhoenteritblindly.4.“Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor”Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore,butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.You’retheonedoingtheworkandearningthedegree.Rememberthatcollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.20Everymajorhasitshorrorstories.Nevertakethe“easy”roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.

A．Often,peopleconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.B．Passionssootheyouanddriveyoucrazyatthesametime.C．Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan“easy”majoranyway.D．Investigatingthefieldwillhelpyouknowwhatmajorisrightforyou.E．Hereareseveralmistakesyoushouldavoidwhenapplyingforamajor.F．However,ifyou’remotivatedenoughtosucceed,youcanearnthedegree.G．Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,yourhappiness.二、完形填空Jorendevotedeverysummertohelpinghisgrandfatherruntheoldneighborhoodbookshop.Thiswasasmallspacefullofallkindsofbooksandhisgrandpa’squiet21.Itwasalwayspackedwithcustomers.OneSaturday,Joren22awornleathernotebookonthelockedshelf.Thinkingitwas23andconsideringitunsightly,hehandeditovertoanelderlywastecollectorwithout24.Whenhisgrandpanoticedits25thatevening,hisvoicewasheavywithsorrow.Joren’schesttightened,andhefelt26,forhefinallylearnedthetruth:Thenotebook27hisgrandpa’shandwrittenstoriesofhelpinghomelessteensinthe1980sinthebookshop.Hecalledithis“mostprecioustreasure”.Scared,butdeterminedtomakethings28,Jorenspenttwodayslookingforthecollector,whosenamehelearntfromthelocalswasCorin.Hestoppedeverysoulheencounteredfor29andleftnoalley(小巷)unchecked.30,JorenfoundCorin.BeforeJorencouldfinish31thewholestory,Corinsmiledandtookoutthatnotebook.Shesaidshe’d32toreadthecontentsinitwhenopeningit,realizedits33,andkeptitsafecarefully.She’djustbeenplanningtoreturnittoJorenthatverydaywhenhehappenedtocome34her.Holdingittight,Jorenlearntnevertojudgesomethingbyits35—itstruevalueliesinthefeelingsandmemoriesitcarries.21.A．equalityB．warmthC．freedomD．trust22.A．caughtsightofB．tookpossessionofC．hadcontrolofD．madeuseof23.A．dangerousB．importantC．uselessD．practical24.A．complaintB．hesitationC．anxietyD．success25.A．coverB．positionC．absenceD．impression26.A．curiousB．guiltyC．lonelyD．empty27.A．announcedB．evaluatedC．signaledD．held28.A．simpleB．rightC．uniqueD．normal29.A．cluesB．directionsC．assignmentsD．sales30.A．OriginallyB．SuddenlyC．RegularlyD．Eventually31.A．recordingB．provingC．reflectingD．explaining32.A．chancedB．expectedC．regrettedD．struggled33.A．concernB．functionC．significanceD．consequence34.A．commentingonB．caringaboutC．searchingforD．consultingwith35.A．valueB．detailsC．contentsD．look三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flames,beasts,weapons,andstarsflowfromwoodenloomstodecoratebrocade(锦缎),a1,300-year-oldclothonce36(reserve)forChina’seliteandnowpopularwithyoungfashiondesigners.Thisartformissocomplex37evenexperiencedcraftspeopleproduceonlyabouttwoinchesaday.Traditionalloomscanbe18feetlong,havethousandsofparts,andrequiredozensofstepstooperate.The38(early)examplesofChinesebrocadearefromtheTangdynasty(A.D.618-907).Regionalvarietiesdevelopedacrossthecountry,includinginNanjingandChengdu,hometosilkmuseums39touristscannowbuyauthenticbrocadescarvesandbags.Thecomplicatedclothcannotbecopiedbyfactories.“Itcanbewovenonlyonthetraditionalloom,”saysFengZhao,honorary40(direct)oftheChinaNationalSilkMuseuminHangzhou.Thisauthenticity41(appeal)toolderChinesepeople,whoappreciatebrocade“fromtheirhearts,”Zhaosays,andviewit42aproudsymbolofculturalheritage.43(increasing),up-and-comingChinesefashioncreatorsarecollaboratingwithtraditionalweaverstodecorateclotheswithsymbolssuchasphoenixes,clouds,anddragons.DesignerChenLiwenlastyearlaunchedarangeofscarvesandaccessories44(feature)thetigerpattern.Ancientbrocade,then,seemson45(it)waytobetightlyconnectedintoChina’sfuture.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国传统民俗文化充满好奇，来信询问你最喜爱的一种传统民俗器物。请你给他回复邮件，结合外观、功能及文化寓意，介绍孔明灯（SkyLantern）。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TomPerryconcentratedhard.Therocketcompetitionwouldbeginshortly.Everydetailmattered,andhewasdeterminednottooverlookasingleone.Thepressurewashuge,butTomwasaccustomedtobeingontop.Hehadnevertasteddefeat,andhewasn’tabouttostartnow.Theotherchildrenrarelyapproachedhim,andwhentheydid,itfeltforced.Tompreferredtokeeptohimself,confidentinhisabilitytowinyetagain.Heassembled(组装)hislaunchplatformwithgreatcare,sortingthroughengines,igniters(点火器),andothertoolsinhistoolbox.Suddenly,hisigniterwireslippedfromhisgraspanddisappearedintothegrass.Inapanic,hefoundanotherandcarefullyfitteditintoplace.Tomcheckedhisrocketagain.Itwasp