2026届陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解OnlineapplicationsareinvitedfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)CertificateCourseonNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience.AboutUNEPEstablishedbyMauriceStrong,itsfirstdirector,aftertheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholminJune1972,itisresponsibleforcoordinatingresponsestoenvironmentalissueswithintheUnitedNationssystem.AbouttheCourseThecourseallowsyoutobeeducatedtoprotecttheplanet.Thereisnocoursefeeassociatedwiththiscourse,anditisopentoall.TheUNEPcertificateofcompletionisfreeforlearnerswhocompletethecourse.Thecourseconsistsof7unitsofcontent.·Unit1:Whyisthistopicrelevanttome?·Unit2:WhatareNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience?·Unit3:Nature-basedSolutionsappliedtopressingchallenges:urbanization,coastaldevelopment,anddrylandsincrease;·Unit4:InclusiveAction:Thesignificanceofyouth,communities,andindigenous(本土的)peopleinNature-basedSolutions;·Unit5:Frompolicytopractice;·Unit6:TheBusinessCaseforNature-basedSolutions;·Unit7:Timeforaction!Eligibility(资格)CriteriaItisopentoanyoneandcanbebeneficialforthefollowingtargetgroups:·Practitioners:Disasterriskreduction&climatechangeexperts,environmentalmanagers,andlocalgovernment;·Policymakers:Decision-makersatinternational,national,andlocallevels;·Engineers&UrbanPlanners:Includingarchitects,geographers,andurbandesigners;·Businesses:Includingbanking,insurance,andCorporateSocialResponsibilitymanagers;·YouthandEducators:Parents,teachersandstudents.Benefits·UNEPcertificate;·Theprogramisofferedin8languages:English,French,Spanish,Hindi,Arabic,Chinese,IndonesianandPortuguese;·Exclusive(专有的)interviewswithworldleaders;·Interactwithexperts;·Freelearningmaterials;·Joinagrowingcommunityofpractice.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?

A．ToteachsustainableEarthprotectionskills.B．Toeducatepeopleaboutadvancedtechniques.C．Topromotetraditionalfarmingmethods.D．Toattractengineersandurbanplanners.2.Whichunitinvolvestheimportanceofpublicparticipation?

A．Unit2.B．Unit3.C．Unit4.D．Unit5.3.Howcantheparticipantsbenefitfromthecourse?

A．Theywillbeofferedajob.B．Theywillgainafreecertificate.C．Theywilladvanceinlanguage.D．Theywillbecomeafinancialleader.InGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.LikeZhang,ZhouQi,anothergirlviewsherworkasaformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledto38countries,shedescribesguidingasawaytohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandChinabetter.“Atfirst,Ijustlovedtraveling,”shesaid.“ButthenIrealizedguidingisalsoawaytoshareChina’struecharmwiththeworld.Throughconversations,IhelpthemseearealanddynamicChina.”ShehasledcollectorstohiddenrecordshopsinBeijing,animefanstosubculturestores,andfamiliesonrickshawridesthroughhutong,whereelderlyresidentswelcomedthemwithtraditionalmusic.“Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhousaid.ThatsamesenseofpurposedrivesDinnaninShanghai.Onasummerafternoon,sheledagroupofforeignvisitorsalongtheBund,oneofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks.AstheyposedagainstPudong’sskyline,sheheldupablack-and-whitephotooftheareainthe1990s,whenitwasstillfarmland.Forherguests,theskylinesymbolizesChina’stransformation.Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutZhangWeijing?

A．Sheisaworld-famousarchitect.B．Shehastraveledto38countries.C．Sheisgoodatseverallanguages.D．Shehaspublishedherstorybooks.5.Theunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.

A．creativeB．ordinaryC．luxuriousD．outdated6.WhatmakesZhouQifeelthathereffortsareworthwhile?

A．Herguests’vitalityandhospitality.B．Beijing’sremarkabletransformation.C．Hergrowingpassionfortravelingabroad.D．Foreignvisitors’admirationforhercountry.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BridgingCulturalGapsThroughStoriesB．ForeignTourists:ExplorersofTraditionsC．BigCities:PopularTouristDestinationsD．GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCulturesAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyandtheUniversidadEuropeainSpaindiscoveredthatsustainedwalkingsessionsofferstrongerprotectionforhearthealththanfragmented(碎片化的)activity.“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.Simplyaddingoneortwolongerwalksperday,eachlastingatleast10—15minutesatacomfortablebutsteadypace,canhavesignificantbenefits—especiallyforpeoplewhodon’twalkmuch,”explainedco-leadauthorDr.MatthewAhmadi.Thestudyinvolved33,560adultsbetweentheagesof40and79whotypicallywalkedfewerthan8,000stepsadayandhadnohistoryofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorcancer.Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.Researchersfollowedtheirhealthoutcomesforabouteightyears,andfoundstrikingdifferencesincardiovascularriskbetweenthosewhowalkedinshortversuslongersessions.Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.Thebenefitsweregreatestfortheleastactiveindividuals,particularlythosetaking5,000stepsorfewer.Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.SeniorProfessorEmmanuelStamakisnoted,“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatleast10—15minutes,whenpossible.”8.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.MatthewAhmadiconsiderchallenging?

A．Walkingatacomfortablebutsteadypace.B．Reachingthegoalofwalking10,000stepsaday.C．Placinganemphasisonsustainedwalkingsessions.D．Spendingatleasttenminutesonawalkingsession.9.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearwristbands?

A．Tocollecttheirwalkingdata.B．Tomonitortheirhearthealth.C．Toremindthemtowalkmore.D．Totracksuitablewalkingroutes.10.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A．Byquotingexperts.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bylistingfictionalexamples.11.WhatdoesEmmanuelStanamatakisprobablysuggestinactivepeopledo?

A．Adjusttheirwalkingpatterns.B．Shortentheirwalkingtimeslowly.C．Prioritizedailyfragmentedactivity.D．Maximizethetotalamountofwalking.Asastronomersgathermoredatathaneverbefore,studyingtheuniversehasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Anewinnovationischangingthatreality.Researchershavenowdevelopedawaytoanalyzeenormouscosmic(宇宙的)datasetsusingonlyalaptopandafewhoursofprocessingtime.Dr.MarcoBonici,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo,andaninternationalteamcreatedEffort.Jl.Thetoolusesadvancednumericaltechniquesandsmartdata-preprocessingmethodstodeliverexceptionalcomputationalperformancewhilemaintainingtheaccuracyrequiredincosmology.TheideaforEffort.jlemergedfromBonici’sannoyingexperiencerunningcomputermodels.Eachtimeheadjustedevenasingleparameter(参数),itcouldtakedaysofextracomputationtoseetheresults.Thatchallengeinspiredhimtobuildafaster,moreflexiblesolutionthatcouldhandlesuchadjustmentsinhoursratherthandays.Effort.jlbelongstoaclassoftools,whicharetrainedcomputationalshortcutsthatrepeatthebehavioroflarge,resource-intensivesimulations(模拟)butrundramaticallyfaster.Byusingthosetools,scientistscanexploremanypossiblecosmicscenesinashortperiodoftimeandapplyadvancedtechniquestostudycomplicatedphysicalmodelswithgreaterefficiency.“WewereabletoconfirmthepredictionscomingoutofEffort.jlbycomparingthemwiththosecomingoutoftheEffectiveFieldTheoryofLarge-ScaleStructure(EFTofLSS),”Bonicisaid.“Theerrorwasinsignificant,whichshowedthatthecalculationscomingoutofEffort.jlarestrong.”Despiteitsimpressivecapabilities,Effort.jlisnotareplacementforscientificunderstanding.Cosmologistsstillplayavitalroleinsettingparameters,interpretingresults,andapplyingphysicalinsighttoensuremeaningfulconclusions.Thecombinationofexpertknowledgeandcomputationalpoweriswhatmakesthesystemsoeffective.Lookingahead,Effort.jlisexpectedtotakeonevenlargercosmologicaldatasetsandworkalongsideotheranalyticaltools.Researchersalsoseepotentialforitsmethodsinareasbeyondstars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace,includingweatherandclimatemodeling.12.WhydidBonicidevelopEffort.jl?

A．Hefoundexistingtoolstooexpensivetouse.B．Hedesiredtoinspiremorescientiststosharedata.C．Heaimedtomakeadjustingparametersautomatic.D．Hewasupsetbytime-consumingcomputermodels.13.WhatdoesBonicistressaboutEffort.jlinparagraph5?

A．Itsaccuracy.B．Itschallenge.C．Itstrainingdata.D．Itsworkingprinciple.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?

A．Cosmologistsarelosingitsdominantrole.B．ThecapabilitiesofEffort.jlremainuncertain.C．Expertsstillmatterinscientificunderstanding.D．Computationalpowerisdesignedtoservehumans.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEffort.jl?

A．Itsspeedwillsignificantlydecrease.B．Itwillreplaceallotheranalyticaltools.C．Itwilllosevalueinprocessingcosmicdata.D．Itsapplicationswillbeextendedtootherfields.TheactofspendingtimeintheforestiswhattheJapanesecallshinrin-yoku,atermoriginatinginthe1980s,whichmeansbathingintheforestatmosphere.16.Instead,itissimplybeinginnature,connectingwithitthroughyoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Notonlyisshinrin-yokuamagicalwaytoexplorenature,decadesofresearchhasshownthatithasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducinganxietyanddepression.17?Firstofall,findalocationwhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Ofcourse,thebestplacetoforest-batheisinaforest.18.Youcanevengetthebeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.Aimtoreduceheartrate.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetosit,walkordosomegentletaichi.19.Otherwise,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervesystemandreducingyourheartrate.20.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinwhitebloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells,withtheeffectslastingforatleastsevendaysafter.Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderintheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Evenwalkingjust5minutesthroughthewoodscanhelprelieveanxietyanddepression.

A．ItisnotnormalexerciseorhikingB．ThenhowcanyougetthesebenefitsC．Butit’snotthetimetotryhardactivitiesD．WhatarethebenefitsofbathinginaforestE．SpendabouttwotofourhoursinthewoodsF．StayintheforestforatleastafewminuteseachdayG．Butifaforestisunavailable,anyquietplacewithtreeswilldo二、完形填空PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaterswhile21fishbroughtinbyarecentflood.“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago,myheart22,”saidownerPornkamolPrangprempree.“Thena(n)23ideaoccurredtome.”Atfirst,Pornkamolwas24thattherewouldbenocustomer.Butthenacustomerpostedonlineapictureshowingthattherewerealotof25swimminginthewaterinthefloodedrestaurant.Sincethen,manypeoplecamehereto26.BellaWindy,a29-year-oldwholivesinthesamearea,wastherewithherhusbandand27.Shesaidwhenshesawthepost,shecouldn’t28.“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis.Itisthenatureexperienceherethat29me.Bestofall,whenmyboyseethefish,heis30andbecomeslesspicky!,”Bellalaughed.Pornkamolsaidfloodshave31herbusiness,withherprofits32fromaround$309toaround$618perday.“Thoughthe33hasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoPaJit,ithas34manyotherareasofThailand,”Prangprempreesaid35.“Andmanypeopledied.”21.A．purchasingB．feedingC．paintingD．cooking22.A．attackedB．warmedC．sankD．flew23.A．unusualB．stupidC．oldD．confusing24.A．shockedB．assuredC．warnedD．worried25.A．kidsB．sheepC．fishD．customers26.A．performB．eatC．donateD．work27.A．sonB．motherC．coachD．friend28.A．acceptB．resistC．controlD．protest29.A．appealstoB．focusesonC．respondstoD．relieson30.A．threatenedB．relievedC．overjoyedD．cured31.A．hurtB．delayedC．missedD．boosted32.A．doublingB．decliningC．rangingD．referring33.A．celebrationB．floodC．gameD．family34.A．helpedB．includedC．affectedD．explored35.A．politelyB．carefullyC．gratefullyD．sadly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas36(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described37evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused38(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe39(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor40focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,41needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely42(accept)wisdomwasthattheyareamongtherichestcompaniesintheworldandthattheycouldstayaheadintheAIsectorbyspendingbillionsofdollarson43(create)advancedchipsandbuildingouthugedatacenters(despitetheenvironmentalcost).Now,thewisdomhasbeencalledintoquestion.DeepSeekshowshowcompetitionand44(innovate)willmakeAIcheaperandthereforemoreuseful.DeepSeek’sengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.Itisjustone45(ten)ofthecomputingpowerusedbyMeta’sLlama3.1model.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国书法”为主题的国际文化交流活动，现计划招募15名学生志愿者。请你给负责此项目的国际部老师Mr.Brown写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtourclassNewYearparty,weallbroughtgifts,manyofwhichwerereallygreat,especiallySusan’scandyandJenna’snicehandbag.“Okay,”ourteacher,Mrs.Smith,said.“It’stimeforthegiftexchange.”Shehadusputthemallonourclassroomtable.Thenweopenedthegiftslikeagame.Weeachdrewnumbersandwewenttothetableandchoseawrappedgiftwhenournumberwascalled.Butwealsocouldtakeagiftfromsomebodyelsethathadalreadyhadtheirnumbercalled.I’dhopedthegirlswouldlikemynailpolish.Afterall,Ihadn’thadmuchmoneytospend.IwasbasicallybrokeandIwantedtogetmyeldersistersomethingspecial.Whenitwasmyturn,ItookJenna’shandbag,thinkingmysistermightlikeit.Then,suddenlytherewasacommoti