Unit 1 Science and Scientists 定时定量复习训练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1scienceandscientists定时定量训练规范卷面分30分，满分100分。I.单词拼写（25x1=25分）1.Thiskindofviruscancauses(十分严重的)damagetoourhealth.

2.Theseresultsareafurtherp(证明)ofhisoutstandingability.

3.Beingexposedtothesesurroundingswillincreasetheriskofi(感染).

4.Theairissweetandp(干净的)inthecountryside.

5.Thesefishareofteneatenr(生的)inJapan.

6.Thereisad_________(减少)ofnearly60%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseumthismonth.

7.Nowadays,mosth(家庭)ownatleastonecar.

8.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybeal(联系)betweenthetwocases.

9.Thepolicecan'tchargethesuspectforlackofc(具体的)evidence.

10.Nowourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthev______(病毒)fromspreading.

11.Everythingwasgoingwellinthei(最初的)stageofdevelopment.

12.Whenthesunislow,thegrandbuildingcastsitss____________(影子)ontheground.

13.Asweallknow,waterexistsinthreeforms:s(固体),liquidandgas.

14.Thebridgeovertheseawhichwasbuiltlastyearhasasteelf____(框架).

15.Aftertheheavyrain,ar(彩虹)appearedinthebluesky.

16.Strongl(领导才能)isneededtocaptainthisteam.

17.Theplayer'so(杰出的)performanceleftadeepimpressiononeveryonepresent.

18.Theprofessor'sa(抽象的)theoryishardforustounderstand.

19.I'dliketobuyat(望远镜)formysonasagift.

20.Thisscientistmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofs(天文学).

21.Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyourb(绝妙的)performanceinthespeechcontest.

22.Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,andf(此外),it'stoofarfromthetown.

23.I'mreallysorry—itisallmyf______________(过错).

24.Toouramazement,herefusedtot(转变)hisidea.

25.Ihavegotv__________(生动的)memoriesofmyhappychildhood.

II.课文语法填空（1.5x20=30分）（1）JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondoninthe19thcentury.HewassoexpertthatheattendedtoQueenVictoria1_____shegavebirth.However,hewasfrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera,oneofthemostfeared2_____(disease)intheworld.Atthattime,thereweretwo3_______(contradict)theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onewasthatbadaircausedthedisease.JohnSnowsubscribed4_____theotherthatcholerawascausedbyan5______(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.6________(consequent),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hemarkedonamap7_____exactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandhesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas8______(blame).Sohehadthehandleofthepump9______(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Byusingmapsandstatistics,Snow10_____(transform)thewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.（2）TheFatherofChina'sAerospacePerhapsnootherscientisthashada1(great)impactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.Hewasawell-respectedman,2servedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandShanghai.In1935,hewenttotheUS3furtherstudyandthenworkedthere.Afterovercomingsomedifficulties,hereturnedtoChinain1955,andwasputinchargeofdevelopingChina'srocketscienceaswellasthespaceandmissileprogramme.4(face)withchallenges,Qiandidn'tfeeldiscouraged.Whenasked“CanweChinese5(possible)makemissiles?”,hisreplywas“Whynot?”.6hisleadership,Chinadevelopeditsownmissiles,rockets,andman-madesatellites7(success).Qianwasknowledgeable.However,8madehimanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusicanddrawing,whichgavehim9(inspire)inscientificresearch.On31October2009,thewholecountrywas___10___(sad)byQian'sdeath.

III.15分假定你是高二学生李华。某报社组织主题为“你最喜欢的科学家”的英语征文比赛,你应邀参加此次比赛,请你写一封邮件发给报社编辑。内容包括:表示感谢;2.简单介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家及喜欢该科学家的理由3.从该科学家身上得到的启示。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoparticipateintheEnglishWritingContesttowritesomethingaboutmyfavouritescientist.Asformyfavouritescientist,itisThomasEdison,agreatscientistandinventorinAmerica.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimaginationandcuriosity.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributionstotheworld,whichgreatlyaffectedthedevelopmentofmodernsociety.Hewassodiligentthatheworkeddayandnightandthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Hisfamoussaying“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”encouragesmealot.Yours,LiHuaⅠ.1.of3.infection4.pure5.raw6.decrease7.households8.link9.concrete10.virus11.initial12.shadow13.solid14.framework15.rainbow16.leadership17.outstanding18.abstract19.telescope20.astronomy21.brilliant