【基础精练】Unit 6 The Admirable 知识点清单-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础（北师大版2019必修第二册）

Unit6TheAdmirable知识点清单Ⅰ.核心单词1.Afterhundredsoffailure,theyfinallyfoundanew(治愈)forthisillness.2．What(给……留下深刻印象)usmostwasthegreatnumberofbicyclesonthestreet.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanceher_______(事业)andtobeabletobettersupportherfamily.4．Theirgovernmentistooweaktoaccomplishthe(改革).5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingand(奖金)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowupon(舞台),whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.7.(2019·天津卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly__________(建立).8．(2020·江苏卷)Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chinese(文学)，geography,history,food...9．Theyhaveofferedgreatsupporttousintermsofmaterial(资源),fundingandtechnology.10．(浙江卷)Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,and_____________(有潜力的)bosses.11．Itmakessenseforustostandfora___________(和平的)settlementoftheinternationaldispute.12．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourage(种族的)prejudice.13．(2020·江苏卷)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavinga(激情)foritarenotenough.14．Thoseresponsibleforthiscrimewillbe___________(严厉地)punished.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写会应用1.adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn．钦佩；羡慕2．adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosityn．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3．n．表彰；赞扬→recognizev．认识；认出；辨别出；承认4．n．化学品adj.化学的→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．药剂师；化学家5．adj.有限的→limitv．&n．限度；限制→limitlessadj.无限的6．n．知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的7．n．发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的8．adj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev．激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn．激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的9．n．认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的10．n．组织；团体；机构→organisev．组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的11．n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12．n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证13．v．参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定14．adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力1.①Whenitcomestohisactofsavingpeople，hisbraveryis(admire).②Allthosewhoknewhimwilladmirehimhiswork.2．①Theoldgentlemanisquitegenerous____thepoor，whoisadmiredbyothers.②Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,(generous)andunderstanding.3．①Motorvehicledrivinglicensedamagedrecognition.②Thehospitalisrecognizedacentreofexcellenceinresearchandteaching.4．①Scientistshaveknownhowtomakeuseofthe(limit)powerofthesun.②Setalimitthenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.5．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe____________(inspire)topickupmypenagain.6．①IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIam(commit)andnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.②Thegovernmentmustcommititselfimprovingsocialsecurityandhealthcare.7．①Hewas(depress)becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.②Therewasa(depress)airintheofficewhenthenewsofpowercutwasannounced.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写会应用1.偶遇2．由于3．挑选4．尽管5．被认为，被看作6．在……帮助下7．除……之外8．努力争取9．灭火10．一个接一个地11．为纪念……12．困于13．主修14．参加1.IthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.2．It'seasytohiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.3．manyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.4．aladder,neighbourswereabletorescuethechildrenfromthefire.5．ThenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamedafteraChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.6．Heisataxlawyer,andIamgoingto_____________criminallaw.7．busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.“notonly...butalso...”意为“不但……而且……”Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.她不仅强调阅读的重要性，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。__________________________________________atleast20minuteseverydaytoread.2.过去分词(短语)作后置定语Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.他们正在欣赏一个年轻女孩唱的歌。Theyareenjoyingasong．3.“...atimewhen...”意为“一个……时期”ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.她一度无法忍受来自考试和她父母的压力。_________________________shecouldnotbearthepressurefromtheexaminationsandherparents.Ⅴ.单元语法用定语从句完成句子1．这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。Thisisthecamera．2．我经常买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。ThereasonisthatMarylikesthem.3．那人拿出一只金表，表的指针是小钻石做的。Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,．4．历史上有一段时间，黑人奴隶可以在美国买卖。TherewasatimeinhistoryinAmerica.5．你应该把这封信寄给鲍尔先生。ThepersonisMr.Ball.参考答案：Ⅰ.核心单词1.Afterhundredsoffailure,theyfinallyfoundanewcure(治愈)forthisillness.2．Whatstruck(给……留下深刻印象)usmostwasthegreatnumberofbicyclesonthestreet.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer(事业)andtobeabletobettersupportherfamily.4．Theirgovernmentistooweaktoaccomplishthereform(改革).5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawards(奖金)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage(舞台),whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.7.(2019·天津卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished(建立).8．(2020·江苏卷)Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineseliterature(文学)，geography,history,food...9．Theyhaveofferedgreatsupporttousintermsofmaterialresources(资源),fundingandtechnology.10．(浙江卷)Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotential(有潜力的)bosses.11．Itmakessenseforustostandforapeaceful(和平的)settlementoftheinternationaldispute.12．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(种族的)prejudice.13．(2020·江苏卷)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassion(激情)foritarenotenough.14．Thoseresponsibleforthiscrimewillbeseverely(严厉地)punished.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写会应用1.admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn．钦佩；羡慕2．generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosityn．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3．recognitionn．表彰；赞扬→recognizev．认识；认出；辨别出；承认4．chemicaln．化学品adj.化学的→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．药剂师；化学家5．limitedadj.有限的→limitv．&n．限度；限制→limitlessadj.无限的6．wisdomn．知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的7．advancen．发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的8．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev．激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn．激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的9．awarenessn．认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的10．organisationn．组织；团体；机构→organisev．组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的11．depressionn．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12．commitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证13．engagev．参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定14．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力1.①Whenitcomestohisactofsavingpeople，hisbraveryisadmirable(admire).②Allthosewhoknewhimwilladmirehimforhiswork.2．①Theoldgentlemanisquitegeneroustothepoor，whoisadmiredbyothers.②Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity(generous)andunderstanding.3．①Motorvehicledrivinglicensedamagedbeyondrecognition.②Thehospitalisrecognizedasacentreofexcellenceinresearchandteaching.4．①Scientistshaveknownhowtomakeuseofthelimitless(limit)powerofthesun.②Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.5．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspiration(inspire)topickupmypenagain.6．①IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommitted(commit)andnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.②Thegovernmentmustcommititselftoimprovingsocialsecurityandhealthcare.7．①Hewasdepressed(depress)becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.②Therewasadepressing(depress)airintheofficewhenthenewsofpowercutwasannounced.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写会应用1.comeacross偶遇2．dueto由于3．pickout挑选4．inspiteof尽管5．beregardedas被认为，被看作6．withthehelpof在……帮助下7．apartfrom除……之外8．fightfor努力争取9．putoutfires灭火10．onebyone一个接一个地11．inhonourof为纪念……12．bestuckin困于13．majorin主修14．engagein参加1.IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.2．It'seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.3．Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.4．Withthehelpofaladder,neighbourswereabletorescuethechildrenfromthefire.5．ThenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamedafteraChineseastronomerinhonourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.6．Heisataxlawyer,andIamgoingtomajorincriminallaw.7．Apartfrombusyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.“notonly...butalso...”意为“不但……而且……”Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalso