【基础精练】Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识点精练-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语基础练（北师大版2019必修第一册）

必修Book1Unit2Sportsandfitness知识点精练Ⅰ.核心单词1.Oncemorethesoldiersattackedandoncemoretheywere(打败)．2．Alargenumberof(公司)andbuildingswereinruinsaftertheexplosion.3．OneFriday,wewere(打包)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4．Theexcellentperformance(获得)herthetitleof“DancingQueen”．5．Itishightimethattheoldeducational(系统)weretransformed.6.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid(尴尬地),“Imixedupthesandwiches.”7．Youmustbehonestintellingthe(细节)ofthemurder.8．Hewouldratherresignthancompromisehis(原则)．9．Lindahastheabilitytoabsorbandunderstand(大量的)ofinformationquickly.10．Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomakeafortune(一夜之间)．11．Iwastremblingasmuchastheground—andwas(冒汗)too！Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物2．adj.均衡的；平衡的→balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；余额3．n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的4．n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirableadj.值得拥有的；可取的5．n．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的6．n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的7．n．防守队员，后卫→defendvt.保护；保卫8．n．减轻，缓解→relievevt.解除；减轻，缓和9．n．好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的10．n．设备，装备→equipvt.&vi.配备；装备11．adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．达到；完成→achievementn．成就；功绩12．n．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的；感到满足的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人满足的13．adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn．惊讶14．n．回答；答复→respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应会应用1.①Onereasonforher(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.②Thereasonwhyfishprefershallowwaterdeepwateristhattheformeriswarmer.2．①Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe(inspire)topickupmypenagain.②ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets(write)theirgreatpoetry.3．Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourself(energy)．4．Theroadwasso(crowd)thatthecarcouldnotpassthrougheasily.5．Theirdutyistodefendthemselvestheenemy.6．Thefallinpriceswillbe(benefit)tomostsmallbusinesses.7．①Wearewellequippedthenewtaskbeforeus.②IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive(equip)．8．①Wecansafelydrawaconclusionfromherfacialexpressionthatsheisprettysatisfiedtheelectionresult.②Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecomplete(satisfy)toyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.9．①Wewere(amaze)tofindthatnoonewashurt.②Youmayfindtoyour(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1. 而不是2． 健康状况良好/不佳3． 争取成为；参加……的选拔4． 猛撞；猛击5． 聚集6． 不再……7． 使失望；辜负8． 取得成功；奏效9． 跟上；保持同步10． (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来11． 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的12． 尤其；特别13． 有能力做14． 确保会应用1.Timisphysicallyeventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.2．Don'tworry.I'llneveryou．3．Ourdeterminationandpatiencewithabreakthrough—wegotfullmarksintheexam.4．Shestillherclassmatesaftergraduation.5．Weallwenttothegymtoourbasketballteam.6．Hebusinessandswitchedtowritingstories.7．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentprotectioningeneralandairpollution．8．Wehavemadehimourmonitor,forhemoredealingwithtoughissues.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.现在分词短语作伴随状语Hewasstillusuallyonthebench，beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。PeopleusuallygotothecentralparkonSundays,.2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.多么有趣的一本小说啊！我从来没有读过这么有趣的小说。Whataninterestingnovel！I.3.with复合结构Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishinglineinsightallthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。______________________________,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.4.while连接并列句，表示对比NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace，whilehecamefourth.世界上有些人超重，而有些人在挨饿。Somepeopleintheworldareoverweight，.5.状语从句的省略Ifleftalone,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。Iwon'tgototheparty.Ⅴ.单元语法用定语从句把两句连接起来1．Oxygenistheonlygas.Oxygenhelpsfireburn.→.2．Achildiscalledanorphan.Hisparentsaredead.→.3．Thisisthemostimportantchapter.Weshouldpayattentiontoit.→.4．Jackistheonlyoneofmyfriends.Heishelpingmepaintmyhouse.→.5．Thereisamountain.Itstopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.→.必修Book1Unit2Sportsandfitness知识点精炼答案Ⅰ.核心单词1.Oncemorethesoldiersattackedandoncemoretheyweredefeated(打败)．2．Alargenumberofcompanies(公司)andbuildingswereinruinsaftertheexplosion.3．OneFriday,wewerepacking(打包)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4．Theexcellentperformanceearned(获得)herthetitleof“DancingQueen”．5．Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems(系统)weretransformed.6.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaidawkwardly(尴尬地),“Imixedupthesandwiches.”7．Youmustbehonestintellingthedetails(细节)ofthemurder.8．Hewouldratherresignthancompromisehisprinciples(原则)．9．Lindahastheabilitytoabsorbandunderstandamounts(大量的)ofinformationquickly.10．Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomakeafortuneovernight(一夜之间)．11．Iwastremblingasmuchastheground—andwassweating(冒汗)too！Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物2．balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；余额3．inspirationn．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的4．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirableadj.值得拥有的；可取的5．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的6．crowdn．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的7．defencen．防守队员，后卫→defendvt.保护；保卫8．reliefn．减轻，缓解→relievevt.解除；减轻，缓和9．benefitn．好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的10．equipmentn．设备，装备→equipvt.&vi.配备；装备11．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．达到；完成→achievementn．成就；功绩12．satisfactionn．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的；感到满足的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人满足的13．amazedadj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn．惊讶14．responsen．回答；答复→respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应会应用1.①Onereasonforherpreference(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.②Thereasonwhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwateristhattheformeriswarmer.2．①Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspiration(inspire)topickupmypenagain.②ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowrite(write)theirgreatpoetry.3．Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic(energy)．4．Theroadwassocrowded(crowd)thatthecarcouldnotpassthrougheasily.5．Theirdutyistodefendthemselvesagainsttheenemy.6．Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficial(benefit)tomostsmallbusinesses.7．①Wearewellequippedforthenewtaskbeforeus.②IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensiveequipment(equip)．8．①Wecansafelydrawaconclusionfromherfacialexpressionthatsheisprettysatisfiedwiththeelectionresult.②Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfaction(satisfy)toyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.9．①Wewereamazed(amaze)tofindthatnoonewashurt.②Youmayfindtoyouramazement(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1.ratherthan 而不是2．ingood/badshape 健康状况良好/不佳3．tryout...for 争取成为；参加……的选拔4．crashinto 猛撞；猛击5．gatheraround 聚集6．not...anymore 不再……7．letsb.down 使失望；辜负8．payoff 取得成功；奏效9．keepupwith 跟上；保持同步10．cheerup (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来11．befedupwith 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的12．inparticular 尤其；特别13．becapableof 有能力做14．makesure 确保会应用1.Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.2．Don'tworry.I'llneverletyoudown．3．Ourdeterminationandpatiencepaidoffwithabreakthrough—wegotfullmarksintheexam.4．Shestillkeptupwithherclassmatesaftergraduation.5．Weallwenttothegymtocheerupourbasketballteam.6．Hewasfedupwithbusinessandswitchedtowritingstories.7．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentprotectioningeneralandairpollutioninparticular．8．Wehavemadehimourmonitor,forheismorecapableofdealingwithtoughissues.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.现在分词短语作伴随状语Hewasstillusuallyonthebench，beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。PeopleusuallygotothecentralparkonSundays,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.多么有趣的一本小说啊！我从来没有读过这么有趣的小说。Whataninterestingnovel！Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingone.3.with复合结构Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinish