2026-2026年体育单招英语期末考试试题及答案

2026-2026年体育单招英语期末考试试题及答案第一部分：单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。）1.Thecoach______ustotrainharderifwewantedtowinthechampionship.A.hopedB.madeC.urgedD.suggested2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thefootballfansleftthestadium.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before3.______isknowntoall,toomuchsugarcanbeharmfultoanathlete'shealth.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.Which4.Thenumberofparticipantsinthisyear'smarathon______largerthanlastyear's.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were5.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen6.Onlybypracticingeveryday______improveyourshootingskills.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Thematchwas______becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledoffB.calledforC.calledonD.calledup8.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.HespeaksEnglish______hisbrother.A.asfluentasB.sofluentasC.morefluentthanD.asfluentlyas10.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee11.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others12.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lays13.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Yes,ImindD.No,I'dliketo14.Beforetheracebegins,theathleteshaveto______theirnames.A.signupB.signinC.signforD.signout15.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.that;because16.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthegoldmedal.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were17.______,theplayersshookhandswitheachother.A.ThegamewasoverB.ThegamebeingoverC.ThegametobeoverD.Thegamehavingover18.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthecoach'sadvice.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen19.Thenewstadium,______willbecompletednextyear,canhold80,000people.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose20.Youneedtolosesomeweighttobe______fortheteam.A.suitableB.fitC.properD.equal第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Sportsplayaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.Almosteveryoneenjoys21asportorwatchingasportsgame.Whetheritisbasketball,football,swimming,orrunning,sports22ushappyandhealthy.However,playingsportsisnotjustaboutwinning.Itisabout23.Whenyouplayasport,youlearnhowtoworkwithothersto24acommongoal.Thisiscalledteamwork.Forexample,inafootballmatch,noplayercanwinthegame25.Heneedsthehelpofhisteammates.Passingtheballtotherightpersonattherighttimeis26.Sportsalsoteachusaboutdiscipline.Tobegoodatasport,youmustpractice27.Youcannotjustpracticewhenyoufeellikeit.Youneedtofollowastrict28andlistentoyourcoach.Thiskindofdisciplinecanalsohelpyouinyourstudiesandwork.Anotherimportantlessonishowto29failure.Insports,thereisalwaysawinnerandaloser.Sometimesyoutryyourbest,butyoustill30.Thiscanbeverydisappointing.Butagoodathletelearnsfromhis31andtriesagain.Heunderstandsthatlosingispartoftheprocessof32.Moreover,sportshelpimproveourphysical33.Regularexercisemakesourmusclesstrongandourheartshealthy.Italsohelpsusrelaxand34stress.Afteralongdayofstudying,playingasportisagreatwayto35.21.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played22.A.takeB.bringC.makeD.let23.A.friendshipB.winningC.competitionD.learning24.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.get25.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.myself26.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.useless27.A.hardlyB.simplyC.regularlyD.suddenly28.A.dietB.scheduleC.ruleD.time29.A.faceB.beatC.winD.avoid30.A.succeedB.failC.winD.pass31.A.mistakesB.successesC.coachesD.teammates32.A.losingB.winningC.growingD.playing33.A.healthB.appearanceC.strengthD.ability34.A.increaseB.causeC.feelD.reduce35.A.studyB.workC.relaxD.sleep第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）ATheOlympicGamesaretheworld'sleadingsportscompetition.Morethan200nationsparticipate.Theyareheldeveryfouryears.TheAncientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympia,Greece,fromthe8thcenturyBCtothe4thcenturyAD.Theywererevivedin1896byBaronPierredeCoubertin.TheOlympicGamesconsistoftheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames.Theyareheldseparately.TheSummerGamesareusuallyheldduringthesummermonths,andtheWinterGamesareheldduringthewintermonths.Since1994,theyhavealternatedeverytwoyears.TohosttheOlympicsisagreathonorforacity.Thehostcityspendsyearspreparingfortheevent.Newsportsvenuesarebuilt,andthecity'sinfrastructureisimproved.Thousandsofathletesfromaroundtheworldcometocompete.TheystayintheOlympicVillage.ThesymboloftheOlympicsisfiveringslinkedtogether.Theringsrepresentthefivecontinents:Africa,theAmericas,Asia,Europe,andOceania.TheflagoftheOlympicsfeaturestheseringsonawhitebackground.TheOlympicmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together."36.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfouryears.D.Everyfiveyears.37.WhorevivedtheOlympicGamesin1896?A.KingGeorge.B.BaronPierredeCoubertin.C.ThePresidentofGreece.D.Afamousathlete.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternate"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Happenatthesametime.B.Happenoneaftertheother.C.Stophappening.D.Movetoadifferentplace.39.Whatdothefiveringsrepresent?A.Thefiveoceans.B.Thefivemajorsports.C.Thefivecontinents.D.Thefivecolorsoftheflag.40.WhatistheOlympicmotto?A."OneWorld,OneDream."B."Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together."C."PeaceandLove."D."SportsforAll."BDoyouwanttobeasuccessfulrunner?Herearesometipsforyou.First,weartherightshoes.Runningshoesaredesignedtoprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheimpactofhittingtheground.Ifyouwearthewrongshoes,youmightgethurt.Gotoaspecialsportsstoreandaskaprofessionaltohelpyoufindthebestshoesforyourfeet.Second,warmupbeforeyourun.Dosomelightexerciseslikestretchingorwalkingforabout5to10minutes.Thishelpsyourmusclesgetreadyfortheexercise.Neverstartrunningwithcoldmuscles,oryoumaypullamuscle.Third,startslowly.Donottrytoruntoofastortoofaronyourfirstday.Ifyouareabeginner,youcanstartbyrunningfor1minuteandwalkingfor1minute.Repeatthisfor15to20minutes.Asyougetstronger,youcanrunforlongerperiodsandwalkless.Fourth,drinkplentyofwater.Yourbodyneedswatertostaycoolandhydrated.Drinkwaterbefore,during,andafteryourrun.Donotwaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.Finally,listentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelpain,stoprunning.Restforafewdaysuntilthepaingoesaway.Runningshouldbefunandhealthy,notpainful.41.Whyisitimportanttoweartherightrunningshoes?A.Torunfaster.B.Tolookprofessional.C.Toprotectfeetandlegs.D.Tosavemoney.42.Howlongshouldyouwarmupbeforerunning?A.1to2minutes.B.5to10minutes.C.15to20minutes.D.30minutes.43.Whatshouldabeginnerdoaccordingtothetext?A.Runasfastaspossible.B.Runforalongtimewithoutstopping.C.Runfor1minuteandwalkfor1minute.D.Runwithoutdrinkingwater.44.Whenshouldyoudrinkwaterwhilerunning?A.Onlywhenyouarethirsty.B.Onlyafterfinishingtherun.C.Before,during,andaftertherun.D.Onlybeforetherun.45.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelpainwhilerunning?A.Keeprunningtofinishthedistance.B.Runfastertoforgetthepain.C.Stopandrestforafewdays.D.Drinkmorewater.CTabletennis,alsoknownasping-pong,isasportinwhichtwoorfourplayershitalightweightballbackandforthacrossatableusingsmallrackets.Thegametakesplaceonahardtabledividedbyanet.Exceptfortheinitialserve,therulesaregenerallyasfollows:playersmustallowaballplayedtowardthemtobounceonetimeontheirsideofthetable,andmustreturnitsothatitbouncesontheoppositesideatleastonce.Apointisscoredwhenaplayerfailstoreturntheballwithintherules.TabletennisisverypopularinChina.Chineseplayershavedominatedthesportformanydecades.TheyhavewonmanygoldmedalsintheOlympicGamesandWorldChampionships.ManypeopleinChinaplaytabletennisasadailyexercise.Youcanoftenseepeopleplayinginparks,schools,andworkplaces.Playingtabletennishasmanybenefits.First,itimprovesreflexesandcoordination.Becausetheballmovesveryfast,playersneedtoreactquickly.Thistrainsthebrainandmusclestoworktogether.Second,itisalow-impactsport,meaningitiseasyonthejoints.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.Third,itprovidesamentalworkout.Playersneedtodevelopstrategiestobeattheiropponents,whichhelpsimproveconcentrationandthinkingskills.46.Whatdoplayersusetohittheballintabletennis?A.Hands.B.Feet.C.Smallrackets.D.Largebats.47.Howisapointscored?A.Whentheballhitsthenet.B.Whenaplayerfailstoreturntheballwithintherules.C.Whentheballbouncestwiceonthesameside.D.Whentheserverhitstheballdirectly.48.Whichcountryhasdominatedtabletennisformanyyears?A.TheUSA.B.Japan.C.China.D.Germany.49.Whydoestabletennisimprovereflexes?A.Becausetheballisheavy.B.Becausethetableislarge.C.Becausetheballmovesveryfast.D.Becausetheplayersarestrong.50.Whyistabletennissuitableforallages?A.Becauseitisexciting.B.Becauseitisalow-impactsport.C.Becauseitiseasytolearn.D.Becauseitischeap.DBasketballisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffiveplayersonarectangularcourt.Theobjectiveistoshootaballthroughahoop18inches(46cm)indiameterandmountedataheightof10feet(3.048m)toabackboardateachendofthecourt.ThegamewasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismithin1891inSpringfield,Massachusetts,UnitedStates.Hewantedtocreateagametokeephisstudentsactiveindoorsduringthecoldwinter.Ateamcanscoreafieldgoalbyshootingtheballthroughthebasketduringregularplay.Afieldgoalscorestwopointsiftheplayeristouchingorclosertothethree-pointlinethanthebasket,andthreepointsiftheplayerisbehindthethree-pointline.Ifaplayerisfouledwhileattemptingafieldgoal,heisawardedfreethrows.Eachsuccessfulfreethrowscoresonepoint.Theteamwiththemostpointsattheendofthegamewins,butadditionaltime(overtime)maybeissuedifthegameistied.Basketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.Inaprofessionalgame,playersaredividedintofivepositions:pointguard,shootingguard,smallforward,powerforward,andcenter.Usually,thetallestplayersarethecenter,whiletheshortestplayersarethepointguard.Thepointguardisusuallythebestballhandlerontheteamandleadstheteam'soffense.51.Howmanyplayersarethereineachbasketballteamonthecourt?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.11.52.Whoinventedbasketball?A.Dr.JamesNaismith.B.MichaelJordan.C.LeBronJames.D.APEteacherinChina.53.Howmanypointsdoesaplayerscoreifheshootsfrombehindthethree-pointline?A.1point.B.2points.C.3points.D.4points.54.Whenwasbasketballinvented?A.In1891.B.In1900.C.In1950.D.In1980.55.Whichplayerisusuallythebestballhandler?A.Thecenter.B.Thepowerforward.C.Thepointguard.D.Theshootingguard.第四部分：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）56.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的武术非常感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍武术。内容包括：1.武术是中国传统的体育运动，历史悠久；2.练习武术不仅能强身健体，还能培养人的意志；3.邀请Tom来中国体验武术。注意：词数80-100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分：单项选择题1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：教练敦促我们要想赢得冠军就必须更加刻苦地训练。hope后不能接sb.todosth.；makesb.dosth.（省去to）；urgesb.todosth.意为“敦促某人做某事”；suggest后接sb.doingsth.。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜，足球迷们才离开体育场。此处是Itis/was...that...强调句型，强调时间状语untilmidnight。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，过多的糖分对运动员的健康有害。as引导的非限制性定语从句常置于句首，意为“正如”。故选A。4.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：今年参加马拉松比赛的人数比去年多。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我没听见电话响，我一定是睡着了。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了”。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有每天练习，你才能提高投篮技术。“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为大雨，比赛取消了。calloff意为“取消”；callfor意为“需要”；callon意为“拜访/号召”；callup意为“打电话/征召”。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我十年前工作的那家工厂。先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词/副词比较级。句意：他说英语和他哥哥一样流利。speak是动词，修饰动词需用副词fluently，as...as中间用原级。故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看去，城市像一幅美丽的画。city与see之间是被动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词Seen作状语。故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。表示“两者中的另一个”用theother。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：放在桌上的书是我的。book与lie（躺，位于）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或存在的状态，用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意lie的现在分词形式是lying。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意，请便。Wouldyoumind...的答语中，如果不介意，通常说No,goahead/Notatall等。故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛开始前，运动员必须报名。signup意为“报名（参加）”；signin意为“签到”；signfor意为“签收”；signout意为“签退”。故选A。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：她是唯一一个获得金牌的学生。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，如果one前有theonly修饰，从句谓语动词用单数；如果没有theonly，从句谓语动词用复数。故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：比赛结束了，选手们互相握手。Thegame与beover之间是主动关系，且发生在主句动作之前，用名词+现在分词的独立主格结构。故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会接受教练的建议。if引导的虚拟语气中，be动词无论主语是单复数，一律用were。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新体育馆明年将完工，能容纳8万人。非限制性定语从句不能用that，指代物用which。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你需要减重才能适合这支队伍（体能达标）。befitfor意为“适合/胜任”；suitable通常搭配besuitablefor；proper意为“合适的”；equal意为“相等的”。fit在此处最符合语境。故选B。第二部分：完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】考查enjoydoingsth.固定搭配。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：运动让我们快乐和健康。makesb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】根据下文提到的团队合作、纪律、面对失败等，可知运动不仅仅是关于赢，更是关于学习。故选D。24.【答案】A【解析】achieveagoal意为“实现目标”。故选A。25.【答案】A【解析】指代前文提到的noplayer（任何一名球员），用反身代词himself。故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】根据常识，传球是很重要的。故选C。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：要想擅长一项运动，你必须经常练习。regularly意为“规律地，经常地”。故选C。28.【答案】B【解析】followastrictschedule意为“遵循严格的时间表”。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：另一个重要的教训是如何面对失败。facefailure意为“面对失败”。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】与上文的win对应，这里指失败。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】句意：但优秀的运动员会从错误中学习并再试一次。learnfrommistakes意为“从错误中学习”。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】句意：他明白失败是成长过程的一部分。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】physicalhealth意为“身体健康”。下文提到musclesstrongandheartshealthy，均属于健康范畴。故选A。34.【答案】D【解析】句意：它也有助于我们放松并减轻压力。reducestress意为“减轻压力”。故选D。35.【答案】C【解析】句意：在学习一整天后，运动是放松的好方法。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解A篇36.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Theyareheldeveryfouryears.”可知，奥运会每四年举办一次。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theywererevivedin1896byBaronPierredeCoubertin.”可知，顾拜旦复兴了奥运会。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文提到夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会分开举办，以及下文“everytwoyears”（每两年），可知它们是交替进行的。alternate意为“交替”。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theringsrepresentthefivecontinents...”可知，五环代表五大洲。故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“TheOlympicmottois'Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together.'”可知，格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。故选B。B篇41.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Runningshoesaredesignedtoprotectyourfeetandlegs...”可知，跑鞋是为了保护脚和腿。故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Dosomelightexerciseslikestretchingorwalkingforabout5to10minutes.”可知，热身时间是5到10分钟。故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Ifyouareabeginner,youcanstartbyrunningfor1minuteandwalkingfor1minute.”可知，初学者可以跑一分钟走一分钟。故选C。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Drinkwaterbefore,during,andafteryourrun.”可知，跑前、跑中和跑后都要喝水。故选C。45.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ifyoufeelpain,stoprunning.Restforafewdays...”可知，如果感到疼痛应停止跑步并休息几天。故选C。C篇46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...hita