2026年高职单招英语考试题目及答案1

2026年高职单招英语考试题目及答案1第一部分：词汇与语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）1.Iamlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this3.______interestingthefilmis!Iwanttowatchitagain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan4.You’dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe5.—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t6.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenews.A.areB.isC.wereD.be8.IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheadvice.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be10.Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadto______hissickmother.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthebank.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficewasD.wherewasthepostoffice12.Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon13.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads14.Sheisthemostcarefulgirl______Ihaveevermet.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.IwillcallyouassoonasI______home.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting16.Thereason______hewaslatewasunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what17.______,theexperimentsucceeded.A.ToourjoyB.ToourjoyfulC.WithourjoyD.Withourjoyful18.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’sabithothere.A.openingB.toopenC.openD.opened19.Hemadeamistake,buthe______itbeforeitwastoolate.A.correctedB.hascorrectedC.correctsD.wascorrecting20.Thisis______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha21.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don’ttalkD.tonottalk22.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers23.Thereddressismoreexpensivethantheblue______.A.oneB.onesC.dressD.dresses24.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo______amessage?A.takeB.leaveC.giveD.write25.Itisimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned26.Weshouldprotecttheearth,______wewillhavenoplacetolive.A.andB.soC.orD.but27.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely28.Thankyoufor______metoyourbirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.invitedD.invites29.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______.A.FortwodaysB.SincetwodaysagoC.EverydayD.Intwodays30.Let’sstop______arest.I’mtootired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had第二部分：完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）Passage1Computersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theyarenowusedinalmosteveryfield.However,likeeverythingelse,computershavebothadvantagesand31.Ontheonehand,computerscanhelpusdothings32andmoreaccurately.Forexample,inbanks,computers33clerkstoworkmuchfasterthanbefore.Inlibraries,wecanfindthebooksweneed34.Also,theInternetmakesit35forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecan36withfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarawaybysendingemailsorusingsocialmedia.Ontheotherhand,computersalsobringsomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtime37gamesonline,whichisbadfortheirhealthandstudies.38,somepeoplearesoaddictedtotheInternetthatthey39theirreallife.Moreover,computerscansometimesbreakdownorbe40byviruses,causingimportantdatatobelost.Inconclusion,weshouldmakegooduseofcomputersandavoidtheirbadeffects.Computersaregoodservantsbutbadmasters.31.A.disadvantagesB.advantagesC.mistakesD.errors32.A.slowB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly33.A.letB.makeC.helpD.have34.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiest35.A.possibleB.impossibleC.hardD.difficult36.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell37.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay38.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Although39.A.ignoreB.noticeC.realizeD.recognize40.A.attackedB.attackingC.attackD.attacksPassage2Itwasasunnyday.AboynamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawa41ontheground.Thebirdlookedveryweakandcouldn’t42.Tomfeltsorryforit.Hepickedupthebirdcarefullyand43home.Heshowedthebirdtohismother.Hismotherisakindwoman.ShetoldTomtoputthebirdinawarm44andgiveitsomefoodandwater.Tomdidashismothersaid.He45thebirdeveryday.Afewdayslater,thebirdbecame46.Itcouldflyagain.Tomwasveryhappy,butheknewthebird47tonature.Heopenedthewindowandthebirdflewaway.Thebird48aroundthehouseforawhileandthendisappearedintothesky.Tomfeltalittlesad,buthewasalso49.Helearnedthatlovingananimalmeans50itgowhenitistime.41.A.dogB.catC.birdD.rabbit42.A.eatB.flyC.runD.jump43.A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes44.A.boxB.bagC.roomD.cage45.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedup46.A.weakerB.strongerC.thinnerD.fatter47.A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.belong48.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fly49.A.angryB.proudC.tiredD.bored50.A.letB.toletC.lettingD.lets第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）Passage3WelcometotheCityZooOpeningHours:NovembertoMarch:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.ApriltoOctober:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandBankHolidays.TicketPrices:Adults:$18.00Children(aged3-15):$14.00Childrenunder3:FreeSeniors(over60):$16.00Groups(10+people):$15.00perpersonSpecialOffers:FamilyTicket(2Adults+2Children):$55.00AdoptanAnimal:From$30.00ayear.Yougetacertificate,aphoto,andaticket.Rules:Donotfeedtheanimals.Donotuseflashphotography.Keepthezooclean.Putlitterinthebins.Childrenunder12mustbewithanadult.51.HowlongisthezooopeninApril?A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.52.Howmuchdoesa65-year-oldmanneedtopay?A.$14.00B.$16.00C.$18.00D.$55.0053.IfMr.andMrs.Blacktaketheir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughtertothezoo,whichticketisthebestchoice?A.2Adults+2Childrenseparately.B.FamilyTicket.C.GroupTicket.D.SeniorTicket.54.Whatcanyougetifyouadoptananimal?A.Afreeticket.B.Acertificateandaphoto.C.Ababyanimal.D.Aguidedtour.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthezoo?A.Takingphotoswithoutflash.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Takingchildrenunder12.D.Throwinglitterinbins.Passage4InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper.Allthesemealsareverysimple.56.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.57.Peoplemayhavebreakfast______.A.at7:00a.m.B.at9:30a.m.C.at10:00a.m.D.at11:00a.m.58.Whatdopeopledrinkforbreakfast?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.D.Teaorcoffee.59.Whenisafternoontea?A.From1:00to2:00.B.From4:00to5:00.C.From5:00to6:00.D.From7:00to8:00.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyoneeatsdinnerintheevening.B.Dinnerisusuallyverysimple.C.Peopleeatsoupfirstfordinner.D.AllEnglishpeopleeatbananasafterdinner.Passage5Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayingathomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Mostofourworriesabouthowtodealwithpeoplecomefromourdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Inthisway,youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipsarebasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodeveloptruefriendships.61.Tomakefriends,youmust______.A.stayathomeB.writetopeopleC.takeactionD.beshy62.Itiseasiertomakefriendswithpeoplewho______.A.livealoneB.arenervousC.likethesamethingsasyouD.arestrangers63.Whenyoutalktoastranger,youshould______.A.judgehimB.acceptyourselfC.makehimfeeluneasyD.keepsilent64.Ifyouwanttostartaconversation,youshould______.A.waitfortheotherpersonB.saysomethingfirstC.sitdownquietlyD.leavetheroom65.Truefriendshipsarebasedon______.A.mutuallikingB.meetingoftenC.livingneareachotherD.sayingsorryPassage6Haveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoritesnacksaremade?Let’stakealookatthejourneyofapotatochip.First,farmersplantpotatoesinthespring.Theytakecareoftheplantsforseveralmonths.Inthefall,theyharvestthepotatoes.Largemachinesdigthepotatoesoutoftheground.Then,thepotatoesaresenttothefactory.Atthefactory,workerswashthepotatoesthoroughlytoremovedirt.Then,machinespeeltheskinoff.Afterpeeling,thepotatoesareslicedintoverythinpiecesbysharpblades.Nextcomesthecooking.Theslicesareputintolargevatsofhotoil.Theoilfriesthemuntiltheyarecrispy.Oncetheyarecooked,theyareliftedoutoftheoilandtheexcessoilisremoved.Aftercoolingdown,thechipsareseasoned.Saltisthemostcommonseasoning,butsometimesvinegar,barbecueflavor,orcheeseisadded.Finally,thechipsarepackedintobagsbymachines.Thebagsaresealedtokeepthechipsfresh.Then,boxesofchipsareshippedtosupermarketsalloverthecountry.There,theyareputonshelves,waitingforyoutobuyandenjoythem.66.Whendofarmersplantpotatoes?A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Insummer.D.Infall.67.Whatisthefirststepatthefactory?A.Peelingthepotatoes.B.Slicingthepotatoes.C.Washingthepotatoes.D.Cookingthepotatoes.68.Howarethepotatoessliced?A.Intothickpieces.B.Intocubes.C.Intoverythinpieces.D.Intosmallballs.69.Whatcooksthepotatoslices?A.Hotwater.B.Hotair.C.Hotoil.D.Fire.70.Whatisthelaststepmentionedinthetext?A.Seasoning.B.Cooking.C.Packing.D.Harvesting.第四部分：翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。）71.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.72.Itisraininghardoutside,soyou’dbetterstayathome.73.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.74.Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?75.Hehasbeenateacherinthisschoolfortenyears.76.昨天我在街上碰到了一位老朋友。77.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。78.这本书太难了，我读不懂。79.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。80.我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。第五部分：写作（本大题共1小题，共20分。）81.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节。提示要点：1.时间：农历八月十五；2.主要活动：家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月；；3.寓意：团圆和感恩。要求：词数80-100词；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua试卷答案及详细解析第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.C解析：考察固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式。故选C。2.A解析：考察代词用法。这里是在比较北京的天气和上海的天气，为了避免重复，用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词。weather是不可数名词，所以用that。one代替单数可数名词。故选A。3.B解析：考察感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！。这里中心词是形容词interesting，所以用How。故选B。4.A解析：考察hadbetter用法。hadbetter意为“最好”，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。5.B解析：考察情态动词回答。MustI...?的肯定回答是Yes,youmust.，否定回答是No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.（不必）。故选B。6.C解析：考察定语从句。先行词是factory（工厂），在从句中作地点状语（myfatherhasworked...），所以用关系副词where。故选C。7.B解析：考察主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。靠近的主语是theteacher（单数），所以用is。故选B。8.C解析：考察虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were。故选C。9.B解析：考察主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof...意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选B。10.B解析：考察动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookat看。根据句意“照顾生病的母亲”，选B。11.A解析：考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。排除B、D。根据语境问的是邮局在哪里，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。12.D解析：考察时态。bythetime意为“到......时候为止”，通常引导时间状语从句。如果从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时（had+done）。根据句意，电影开始发生在我们到达之前，且持续了一段时间，用过去完成进行时或过去完成时+状态。begin是瞬间动词，不能和forhalfanhour连用，需用beon。故选D。13.B解析：考察固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，此处doing主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。14.A解析：考察定语从句。先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，可以用who或that。whom作宾语，whose作定语，which指物。故选A。15.A解析：考察时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。16.A解析：考察定语从句。先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，常用关系副词why。故选A。17.A解析：考察介词短语。Toone'sjoy意为“令某人高兴的是”，是固定用法。故选A。18.A解析：考察mind用法。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。故选A。19.A解析：考察时态。beforeitwastoolate表示“在太晚之前”，纠正错误发生在过去，且是一般性动作，用一般过去时。故选A。20.D解析：考察such和so的区别。such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。结构是：sucha/an+adj.+n.。故选D。21.B解析：考察非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选B。22.B解析：考察代词。表示“两者中的一个......，另一个......”，用one...theother...。故选B。23.A解析：考察代词。为了避免重复，指代上文出现的可数名词单数dress，用one。故选A。24.B解析*解析：考察固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说......”。故选C。26.C解析：考察连词。句意：我们应该保护地球，否则我们将无处生存。or在这里表示“否则”。故选C。27.A解析：考察形容词辨析。alone意为“独自的，单独的”，强调客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观情感。句意：老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。故选A。28.B解析：考察固定搭配。Thankyoufordoingsth.意为“感谢你做了某事”。故选B。29.C解析：考察频度副词回答。Howoften提问频率，回答通常是“Onceaweek”,“Everyday”等。For+时间段表示动作持续了多久；Since+时间点表示从那时起一直到现在。故选C。30.B解析：考察stop用法。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。句意：停下来休息一下。故选B。第二部分：完形填空Passage131.A解析：上文提到computershavebothadvantages（优点），下文讲的是坏处，所以选disadvantages（缺点）。32.D解析：修饰动词do，用副词。fast和quickly都是快的，但quickly更侧重动作敏捷，fast侧重速度高。此处指做事快，两者皆可，但quickly更常见于描述动作完成。此处根据选项分布，选D（quickly）更符合语法（修饰dothings）。33.C解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。let/make后接不带to的不定式，have接不定式或分词。句意：帮助职员工作更快。故选C。34.C解析：修饰动词find，用副词easily。35.A解析：makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.固定句型。possible可能的。36.C解析：talkwithsb.和某人交谈。speak后通常接语言；say强调内容；tell告诉。37.C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事。38.A解析：Besides意为“此外，而且”，表示递进。However转折；Therefore因果；Although让步。39.A解析：ignore忽视，忽略。句意：忽视现实生活。40.A解析：beattackedbyviruses被病毒攻击，被动语态。Passage241.C解析：下文提到Thebird...，所以选bird。42.B解析：鸟不能飞。43.A解析：went是go的过去式，and前后时态一致。44.A解析：把鸟放在温暖的箱子里。45.B解析：lookafter照顾。Tom每天照顾鸟。46.B解析`：几天后，鸟变强壮了（恢复健康）。47.B解析：belongsto属于。主句是knew（过去时），从句也用过去时belonged。48.A解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时flew。49.B解析：Tom把鸟放归自然，感到自豪。50.C解析：meandoingsth.意味着做某事。第三部分：阅读理解Passage351.C解析：根据ApriltoOctober的时间9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.，计算时长为8.5小时。52.B解析：Seniors(over60):$16.00。53.B解析：2个成人+2个孩子（4岁和10岁都在3-15岁之间）。FamilyTicket55.00。分开买：54.B解析：根据AdoptanAnimal部分：Yougetacertificate,aphoto,andaticket.55.B解析：根据Rules：Donotfeedtheanimals.所以喂食是不允许的。Passage456.C解析：第一句peopleeatfourmealsaday。57.A解析：fromseventonineinthemorning，所以7:00a.m.是可以的。58.D解析：drinkteaorcoffee。59.B解析：Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon。60.C解析：文中提到Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfish...。Passage561.C解析：第一段最后一句Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.62.C解析：第二段Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.63.B解析：第三段Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.64.B解析：第四段Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherperson...65.A解析：最后一段Friendshipsarebasedonmutualliking...Passage666.B解析：第一段First,farmersplantpot