贵州安顺市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库

贵州安顺市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversitylibrarian.Listentotheconversationandcompletethenotesbelow.Writenomorethanthreewordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartheconversationonlyonce.1.Thestudentneedstofindmaterialsforhisresearchpaperonthetopicof__________.2.Thestudent’sprofessorrequireshimtouseatleast__________academicjournalsasreferences.3.Thelibrariansuggestsusingtheinterdisciplinarydatabasewhichisspecificallynamed__________.4.Ifthestudentwantstoaccessthearticlesfromhisdormitory,heneedstoconfigurehis__________first.5.Themaximumborrowingperiodforstandardreferencebooksis__________.PartBYouwillhearashortlectureaboutenvironmentalscience.Listenanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Youwillhearthelectureonlyonce.6.Thespeakerclaimsthatglobalwarmingissolelycausedbyhumanactivities.()7.Accordingtothelecture,theoceanactsasamassivecarbonsink,absorbingaboutone-thirdofhuman-emittedCO2.()8.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologicalinnovationaloneissufficienttosolvethecurrentenvironmentalcrisis.()9.Oceanacidificationdirectlythreatensthesurvivalofcoralreefsandshell-buildingmarineorganisms.()10.Thespeakerencouragesindividualbehavioralchangesalongsidegovernmentalpoliciestocombatclimatechange.()SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptofresiliencehasincreasinglybecomeafocalpointincontemporarypsychologicalresearch.Resiliencereferstotheprocessofadaptingwellinthefaceofadversity,trauma,tragedy,threats,orsignificantsourcesofstress.Itisnotatraitthatpeopleeitherhaveordonothave;__11__,itinvolvesbehaviors,thoughts,andactionsthatcanbelearnedanddevelopedinanyone.Acommonmisconceptionaboutresilienceisthatitisassociatedwithakindofheroicstoicism,whereindividuals__12__theiremotionsandendurepainwithoutcomplaining.However,psychologicalstudiessuggestthattrueresilienceactuallyrequiresthe__13__ofemotions.Acknowledgingone'sfeelings,ratherthansuppressingthem,isacritical__14__towardbuildingmentalfortitude.Peoplewhoareresilientdonotexperiencelessdistress,grief,oranxietythanothers.__15__,theyhavedevelopedeffectivecopingmechanismsthatallowthemtonavigate__16__watersandeventuallyrebound.Severalfactorscontributetothe__17__ofresilience.Thecapacitytomakerealisticplansandtakestepsto__18__themoutisparamount.Additionally,apositive__19_ofoneselfandconfidenceinone'sstrengthsandabilitiesplayacrucialrole.Communicationskills,particularlytheabilitytoarticulateproblemsand__20__supportfromothers,arealsoindispensable.__21__,theabilitytomanagepotentiallyoverwhelmingimpulsesandfeelingsisaskillthatresilientindividualstendto__22__.Inthecontextoftheworkplace,resilienceishighlyvaluedbyemployers.Employeeswhocan__23__setbacks,adapttoorganizationalchanges,andmaintainproductivityunderpressureare__24__tobeassets.Organizationsareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingprogramsdesignedto__25__resilienceamongtheirstaff,recognizingthataresilientworkforceis__26_tooverallcorporatehealth.Ultimately,buildingresilienceisapersonaljourney.It__27_onindividualizedstrategiesthattakeintoaccountculturalcontextandpersonalpreferences.__28_thepathtoresilienceisrarelystraightforwardandoften__29__setbacks,thejourneyitselffosterspersonalgrowth,equippingindividualswiththetoolstofacefuture__30_withgraceandstrength.11.A.thereforeB.ratherC.moreoverD.nevertheless12.A.expressB.amplifyC.suppressD.acknowledge13.A.suppressionB.exaggerationC.experienceD.recognition14.A.stepB.obstacleC.barrierD.retreat15.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Furthermore16.A.calmB.turbulentC.shallowD.stagnant17.A.depletionB.cultivationC.deteriorationD.assessment18.A.carryB.findC.putD.rule19.A.illusionB.viewC.denialD.criticism20.A.rejectB.demandC.solicitD.refuse21.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Alternatively22.A.lackB.cultivateC.abandonD.ignore23.A.recoverfromB.dwellonC.succumbtoD.inflicton24.A.consideredB.madeC.supposedD.forced25.A.undermineB.fosterC.evaluateD.ignore26.A.detrimentalB.irrelevantC.beneficialD.vital27.A.reliesB.focusesC.dependsD.insists28.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless29.A.freefromB.devoidofC.fraughtwithD.immuneto30.A.challengesB.certaintiesC.comfortsD.luxuriesSectionIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theadventofthedigitalagehasbroughtaboutaparadigmshiftinhowknowledgeisaccessedandconsumed.Traditionally,librariesandacademicinstitutionsservedastheprimarygatekeepersofinformation.However,theproliferationoftheinternethasdemocratizedknowledgetoanunprecedentedextent.Thisphenomenon,whilelargelybeneficial,isnotwithoutitscomplications.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofthisdigitaldemocratizationistheremovalofgeographicalandeconomicbarriers.Astudentinaremotevillagenowhasthepotentialtoaccessthesameacademicjournalsandhistoricalarchivesasaresearcheratatop-tieruniversity.Thislevelingoftheplayingfieldcanfosterglobalcollaborationandacceleratethepaceofinnovation.Furthermore,open-accessplatformsallowresearcherstosharetheirfindingswithouttheprohibitivecostsassociatedwithtraditionalpublishingmodels.Nevertheless,thesheervolumeofinformationavailablepresentsaformidablechallenge:theerosionofqualitycontrol.Inthepast,thepublicationofabookorajournalarticlewasprecededbyarigorouspeer-reviewprocess.Today,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanpublishcontent,whichhasledtoaninundationofunverified,andoftentimesinaccurate,information.Theriseof"fakenews"andpseudoscientificclaimsisadirectconsequenceofthislackofoversight.Consequently,themoderninformationconsumermustpossessahigherdegreeofcriticalthinkinganddigitalliteracythaneverbefore.Theabilitytodiscerncrediblesourcesfromdubiousonesisnowasimportantastheabilitytoreaditself.31.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofdigitalpublishing.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalinformationaccess.C.Thedeclineoftraditionallibraries.D.Theprocessofpeerreviewinacademia.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofthedigitalage?A.Itmakestraditionalpublishingcheaper.B.Itrestrictsaccesstohigh-levelresearch.C.Itallowsindividualsinisolatedareastoaccessinformation.D.Itguaranteestheaccuracyofallpublishedmaterials.33.Whatdoestheauthoridentifyasasignificantproblemcausedbytheinternet?A.Thelossofgeographicalbarriers.B.Thehighcostofacademicjournals.C.Thedifficultyinpublishingnewresearch.D.Thelackofqualitycontroloverinformation.34.Theword"discern"inthethirdparagraphmostcloselymeans:A.CreateB.DistributeC.DistinguishD.Ignore35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmoderninformationconsumers?A.Theyneedlesseducationthaninthepast.B.Theymustbemorecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounter.C.Theyprefertraditionallibrariesoverdigitalones.D.Theyaremostlyinterestedinpseudoscience.Text2Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hastransformedthemodernlabormarket.Platformslikeride-sharingservicesandfreelancemarketplaceshaveprovidedworkerswithunprecedentedflexibility.However,thismodelhasalsodrawnsignificantcriticismregardingthelackoflaborprotections.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationexemptsplatformcompaniesfromprovidingstandardbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementcontributions.Whiletheflexibilityofthegigeconomyisattractivetosome,particularlystudentsandthoseseekingsupplementaryincome,itexposesvulnerablepopulationstoeconomicinstability.Duringperiodsofillnessoreconomicdownturn,gigworkerslackthesafetynetthattraditionalemploymentprovides.Moreover,thealgorithmicmanagementsystemsemployedbytheseplatformscanbeopaqueandpunitive.Workers'livelihoodscanbeseverelyimpactedbyalowratingfromacustomer,oftenwithlittletonorecourseforappeal.Thispowerasymmetryhaspromptedcallsforregulatoryreform.Somejurisdictionshavebeguntointroducelegislationthatwouldreclassifycertaingigworkersasemployees,amovefiercelyopposedbyplatformcompanieswhoargueitwouldstifleinnovationandraiseconsumerprices.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegigeconomyisbeneficialforallworkers.B.Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilitybutlackslaborprotections.C.Algorithmicmanagementisthefutureofbusiness.D.Platformcompaniesshouldbeexemptfromregulations.37.Whyaregigworkersdeniedtraditionalbenefits?A.Theyworkpart-time.B.Theyareclassifiedasindependentcontractors.C.Theyarepaidhigherhourlyrates.D.Theydonotwantbenefits.38.Accordingtothetext,whatisariskofalgorithmicmanagement?A.Itgivesworkerstoomuchpoweroverthecompany.B.Itmakesworkassignmentstootransparent.C.Acustomerratingcanseverelyimpactaworker'sincome.D.Itforcesworkerstobecomeemployees.39.Howhavesomejurisdictionsrespondedtothegigeconomyissues?A.Bybanninggigplatformsentirely.B.Byloweringtheminimumwageforgigworkers.C.Byclassifyingsomegigworkersasemployees.D.Bymakingallgigworkerssignpermanentcontracts.40.Whatisthestanceofplatformcompaniesontheproposedreclassification?A.Theystronglysupportit.B.Theyareindifferenttoit.C.Theyargueitwillharminnovationandincreaseprices.D.Theybelieveitwillimproveworkersatisfaction.Text3Urbanizationhasledtothephenomenonofthe"concretejungle,"wherenaturalgreenspacesarerapidlyreplacedbyimpermeablesurfaceslikeasphaltandconcrete.Thistransformationhassevereecologicalconsequences,particularlyinthemanagementofstormwater.Inanaturalenvironment,rainwaterisabsorbedbysoilandvegetation,replenishinggroundwatersuppliesandsustaininglocalflora.Inurbanareas,however,rainwaterbecomesrunoff,pickinguppollutantsandoverwhelmingdrainagesystems.Tomitigatetheseissues,urbanplannersareincreasinglyadoptingtheconceptof"greeninfrastructure."Unliketraditional"grayinfrastructure"(pipesandtreatmentplants),greeninfrastructureincorporatesnaturalelementsintotheurbanlandscape.Examplesincludegreenroofs,permeablepavements,andurbanraingardens.Thesefeaturesmimicnaturalhydrologicalprocesses,allowingrainwatertoinfiltratethegroundatornearitssource.Thebenefitsofgreeninfrastructureextendbeyondstormwatermanagement.Greenroofsandurbantreescansignificantlyreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,loweringenergyconsumptionforcoolingbuildings.Furthermore,theintroductionofgreenspacesintodenseurbanenvironmentshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomesforresidents,providingareasforrecreationandrelaxation.Whiletheinitialimplementationcostsofgreeninfrastructurecanbehigherthantraditionalmethods,thelong-termecologicalandsocialreturnsmakeitaprudentinvestmentforsustainableurbandevelopment.41.Whatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalurbansurfaceslikeasphalt?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoinstall.B.Theycauserainwatertobecomerunoff.C.Theyabsorbtoomuchheatfromthesun.D.Theyallowtoomuchwatertoinfiltratetheground.42.Howdoesgreeninfrastructuredifferfromgrayinfrastructure?A.Itusesnaturalelementstomanagewater.B.Itreliesentirelyonpipesandtreatmentplants.C.Itismuchcheapertoinstallandmaintain.D.Itislesseffectiveinmanagingstormwater.43.Whatisanadditionalbenefitofgreeninfrastructurementionedinthetext?A.Itincreasestheurbanheatislandeffect.B.Itreducesenergyconsumptionforcooling.C.Itprovideshabitatsforindustrialdevelopment.D.Iteliminatestheneedforurbanplanners.44.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphmostcloselymeans:A.CauseB.WorsenC.LessenD.Measure45.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgreeninfrastructurefromthepassage?A.Itisaflawedconceptwithhighlong-termcosts.B.Itisonlysuitableforruralareas.C.Itoffersbothecologicalandsocialbenefitsdespiteinitialcosts.D.Itcompletelyreplacestheneedfortraditionaldrainagesystems.Text4Theplaceboeffectisafascinatingpsychologicalandphysiologicalphenomenonwhereapatientexperiencesaperceivedoractualimprovementintheirconditionafterreceivingamedicallyinerttreatment,suchasasugarpill.Fordecades,theplaceboeffectwasviewedbythemedicalcommunityasanuisance,avariabletobecontrolledandeliminatedinclinicaltrialstoprovetheefficacyofnewdrugs.However,modernneuroscienceisreframingtheplaceboeffectnotasastatisticalanomaly,butasapowerfuldemonstrationofthebrain'sabilitytoinfluencephysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthattheplaceboeffectisnotmerelypsychological;ithasmeasurablebiologicalcorrelates.Whenapatientexpectstoreceiveatherapeuticbenefit,theirbraincanreleaseendogenousopioidsanddopamine,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thischemicalcascadecanleadtorealphysiologicalchanges,suchasreducedheartrate,loweredbloodpressure,anddecreasedperceptionofpain.Thestrengthoftheplaceboresponseisofteninfluencedbythepatient'spsychologicalstate,theperceivedcredibilityofthedoctor,andtheritualofthemedicalinterventionitself.Thisnewunderstandinghasprofoundimplicationsformedicalpractice.Ratherthandismissingplacebosasdeceptive,someresearchersarguethatthe"ritualofhealing"shouldbeharnessedtoenhancetheefficacyofactivetreatments.Byfosteringastrongtherapeuticallianceandcultivatingpositiveexpectations,doctorscanpotentiallyamplifythenaturalhealingmechanismsofthepatient'sbody.Thisdoesnotmeanabandoningactivepharmaceuticals,butratherintegratingthepsychologicaldimensionsofcareintoholistictreatmentplans.46.Whatwasthetraditionalviewoftheplaceboeffectinthemedicalcommunity?A.Itwasseenasapowerfulhealingtool.B.Itwasviewedasanuisancetobecontrolledintrials.C.Itwasconsideredtheprimarygoalofmedicaltreatment.D.Itwascompletelyignoredbyresearchers.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausesthebiologicalchangesassociatedwiththeplaceboeffect?A.Thechemicalcompositionofthesugarpill.B.Thereleaseofendogenousopioidsanddopamine.C.Thefailureoftheactivepharmaceuticaldrug.D.Thepatient'srefusaltotakemedication.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinfluencingthestrengthoftheplaceboresponse?A.Thepatient'spsychologicalstate.B.Theperceivedcredibilityofthedoctor.C.Theritualofthemedicalintervention.D.Thecostofthemedicaltreatment.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmedicalpractice?A.Placebosshouldcompletelyreplaceactivedrugs.B.Thepsychologicaldimensionsofcareshouldbeintegratedintotreatments.C.Clinicaltrialsshouldnolongeruseplacebos.D.Doctorsshouldavoidbuildingtherapeuticallianceswithpatients.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theplaceboeffectisapurelypsychologicaltrick.B.Theplaceboeffectdemonstratesthebrain'sabilitytoinfluencephysicalhealth.C.Sugarpillsaredangerousformedicaluse.D.Clinicaltrialsareunnecessaryforprovingdrugefficacy.SectionIVWritingPartAYouareauniversitystudentnamedLiMing.Yourecentlyboughtalaptopcomputerfromanonlinestore,butyoufoundsomequalityissuesafterusingitforaweek.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicedepartmentto:1)Statetheproblemyouencounteredwiththelaptop.2)Requestareplacementorafullrefund.3)Expressyourexpectationforapromptreply.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBBelowisachartshowingthechangesinthepercentageofpeoplechoosingdifferentmodesoftransportationinacertaincityfrom2015to2024.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethechartbriefly.2)Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges.3)Giveyourcommentsorpredictions.Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsontheAnswerSheet.(ChartDescription:Thechartshowsthreelines."PrivateCars"rosefrom40%in2015to55%in2020,thendroppedto45%in2024."PublicTransit"remainedsteadyataround30%from2015to2020,butsurgedto40%in2024."Bicycles/Walking"declinedfrom30%in2015to15%in2020,andslightlyreboundedto15%in2024,remainingstable.)AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehension1.【Answer】renewableenergy【Explanation】Thestudentexplicitlystatesintheconversationthattheresearchpaperisfocusedonthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.2.【Answer】five/5【Explanation】Theprofessormandatesaminimumoffivepeer-reviewedacademicjournalsfortheassignment.Thestudentmentionsthisrequirementtothelibrarian.3.【Answer】AcademicSearchPremier【Explanation】Thelibrarianrecommendsthisspecificdatabasebecauseitcoversawiderangeofinterdisciplinarytopics,includingenvironmentalscienceandtechnology.4.【Answer】VPNclient/virtualprivatenetwork【Explanation】Toaccesstheuniversity'sproprietarydatabasesfromoff-campuslocationslikeadormitory,thelibrarianinstructsthestudenttosetupavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)toauthenticatetheirstudentID.5.【Answer】twoweeks/14days【Explanation】Thelibrarianstatesthatwhileregularbookscanbeborrowedforamonth,thestandardreferencebookshaveastricterlimitoftwoweeksduetohighdemand.6.【Answer】False(F)【Explanation】Thespeakerclarifiesthatwhilehumanactivitiesareamajorcontributor,naturalclimatecyclesalsoplayarole.Theword"solely"makesthestatementfalse.7.【Answer】True(T)【Explanation】Thelectureexplicitlymentionsthattheoceansabsorbapproximatelyone-quartertoone-thirdofthecarbondioxideemittedbyhumanactivities,actingasacrucialcarbonsink.8.【Answer】False(F)【Explanation】Thespeakerarguesthattechnologyisessentialbutinsufficientonitsown;itmustbepairedwithpolicychangesandshiftsinconsumerbehavior.9.【Answer】True(T)【Explanation】ThespeakerexplainsthatastheoceanabsorbsCO2,itbecomesmoreacidic,whichdirectlydissolvesthecalciumcarbonateshellsofmarineorganismsanddegradescoralreefstructures.10.【Answer】True(T)【Explanation】Theconclusionofthelectureemphasizesthatsystemicgovernmentalpoliciesmustbecomplementedbyindividualbehavioralchangestoeffectivelycombatclimatechange.SectionIIUseofEnglish11.【Answer】B.rather【Explanation】Thesentencecontrastsacommonmisconceptionwiththeactualnatureofresilience."Rather"isusedtoindicateacontrastingidea,meaning"instead."A.therefore(因果关系),C.moreover(递进关系),D.nevertheless(转折，但通常用于句首或句末带逗号)均不符合语境。12.【Answer】C.suppress【Explanation】Thecontextdescribesa"heroicstoicism"wherepeopleendurepainwithoutcomplaining.Thisimpliestheyholdbackorhidetheiremotions."Suppress"meanstopreventsomethingfrombeingexpressed.A.express(表达),B.amplify(放大),D.acknowledge(承认)均与语境相悖。13.【Answer】D.recognition【Explanation】Theprevioussentencementionssuppressingemotions.Thefollowingsentencesays"Acknowledgingone'sfeelings...isacriticalstep"."Recognition"ofemotionsmeansacknowledgingthem.A.suppression(压抑),B.exaggeration(夸大),C.experience(经历)不如D精确对应上下文。14.【Answer】A.step【Explanation】Thephrase"acriticalsteptoward"isastandardcollocationmeaninganessentialactiontakentoachieveaparticulargoal.B.obstacle(障碍),C.barrier(障碍),D.retreat(撤退)均不符合逻辑。15.【Answer】A.Instead【Explanation】Thetextstatesthatresilientpeopledonotexperiencelessdistressthanothers;instead,theyhavedevelopedcopingmechanisms."Instead"introducesanalternativetowhatwasjuststated.B.Therefore(因果),C.However(通常连接两个独立句子，且用逗号隔开),D.Furthermore(递进)均不符合。16.【Answer】B.turbulent【Explanation】Thisisametaphor."Turbulentwaters"symbolizesdifficult,chaotic,orstressfulsituations.Resilientpeoplecannavigatethesedifficulties.A.calm(平静的),C.shallow(浅的),D.stagnant(停滞的)不符合“adversity”的语境。17.【Answer】B.cultivation【Explanation】Thepassagediscusseshowresilienceisdeveloped."Cultivation"referstotheprocessoffosteringgrowthordevelopment.A.depletion(消耗),C.deterioration(恶化),D.assessment(评估)均不正确。18.【Answer】A.carry【Explanation】Thephrase"carryout"meanstoputintoexecution,toaccomplish.Makingplansandcarryingthemoutisastandardcollocation.B.findout(查明),C.putout(扑灭),D.ruleout(排除)不符合句意。19.【Answer】B.view【Explanation】"Apositiveviewofoneself"meanshavingapositiveself-image.A.illusion(幻觉),C.denial(否认),D.criticism(批评)均与“positive”和“confidence”的语境冲突。20.【Answer】C.solicit【Explanation】"Solicitsupport"meanstoseekoraskforhelp.Communicationskillsallowindividualstoarticulateproblemsandaskforsupportfromothers.A.reject(拒绝),B.demand(强求，语气过重),D.refuse(拒绝)均不符合。21.【Answer】A.Furthermore【Explanation】Thissentenceaddsanotherpointtothelistoffactorscontributingtoresilience."Furthermore"isusedtointroduceadditionalinformation.B.However(转折),C.Consequently(结果),D.Alternatively(或者)不符合递进逻辑。22.【Answer】B.cultivate【Explanation】Resilientindividualstendtodevelopor"cultivate"theskillofmanagingimpulses.A.lack(缺乏),C.abandon(放弃),D.ignore(忽视)与resilience的正面特征相反。23.【Answer】A.recoverfrom【Explanation】Intheworkplace,resilienceisshownbytheabilitytobouncebackor"recoverfrom"setbacks.B.dwellon(沉溺于，通常指消极事物),C.succumbto(屈服于),D.inflicton(使遭受)均不符合职场积极表现。24.【Answer】A.considered【Explanation】"Consideredtobeassets"meanstheyareregardedasvaluablebythecompany.B.made(madetobe不符合地道表达),C.supposed(supposedtobe暗含应该但未必是),D.forced(被迫)语义不当。25.【Answer】B.foster【Explanation】Organizationsinvestintrainingtopromoteor"foster"resilienceamongstaff.A.undermine(破坏),C.evaluate(评估),D.ignore(忽视)语义完全相反。26.【Answer】D.vital【Explanation】Aresilientworkforceis"vital"(essential,crucial)tooverallcorporatehealth.A.detrimental(有害的),B.irrelevant(不相关的),C.beneficial(有益的，但程度不如vital，且vital更符合语境的绝对性)。27.【Answer】C.depends【Explanation】"Itdependson"isastandardphrasalverbindicatingreliance.Thebuildingofresiliencereliesonindividualizedstrategies.(Note:"relieson"isalsocorrectgrammatically,but"dependson"ismorecommonlyusedinthiscontexttoindicatetheconditionalnatureofthestrategies).28.【Answer】B.Although【Explanation】Thesentenceintroducesaconcession.Althoughthepathisrarelystraightforward,thejourneyfostersgrowth.A.Because,C.Since,D.Unless均不符合逻辑转折关系。29.【Answer】C.fraughtwith【Explanation】"Fraughtwith"meansfilledwith(usuallysomethingbad).Thepathtoresilienceisoftenfilledwithsetbacks.A.freefrom(免于),B.devoidof(缺乏),D.immuneto(免疫于)均与句意相反。30.【Answer】A.challenges【Explanation】Resilienceequipsindividualstofacefuture"challenges"(difficulties).B.certainties(确定性),C.comforts(舒适),D.luxuries(奢侈品)不符合面对逆境的语境。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionText131.【Answer】B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalinformationaccess.【Explanation】Thepassagediscusseshowtheinternetdemocratizedknowledge(advantages)butalsoledtoalackofqualitycontrolandfakenews(disadvantages).32.【Answer】C.Itallowsindividualsinisolatedareastoaccessinformation.【Explanation】Inparagraph2,thetextstates,"Astudentinaremotevillagenowhasthepotentialtoaccessthesameacademicjournals..."whichmatchesoptionC.33.【Answer】D.Thelackofqualitycontroloverinformation.【Explanation】Inparagraph3,theauthormentions"theerosionofqualitycontrol"and"anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanpublishcontent"asasignificantproblem.34.【Answer】C.Distinguish【Explanation】Thecontextisabouttellingcrediblesourcesapartfromdubiousones."Discern"meanstorecognizeorperceivedifferences,whichmatches"distinguish."35.【Answer】B.Theymustbemorecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounter.【Explanation】Thelastparagraphstatesthatmodernconsumers"mustpossessahigherdegreeofcriticalthinkinganddigitalliteracythaneverbefore"todiscerncrediblesources.Text236.【Answer】B.Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilitybutlackslaborprotections.【Explanation】Thepassagehighlightstheflexibilityofgigworkinthefirstparagraph,butthesecondandthirdparagraphsfocusheavilyonthelackoflaborprotectionsandtherisksinvolved.37.【Answer】B.Theyareclassifiedasindependentcontractors.【Explanation】Paragraph2explicitlystates,"Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors...Thisclassificationexemptsplatformcompaniesfromprovidingstandardbenefits."38.【Answer】C.Acustomerratingcanseverelyimpactaworker'sincome.【Explanation】Paragraph3mentions,"Workers'livelihoodscanbeseverelyimpactedbyalowratingfromacustomer,oftenwithlittletonorecourseforappeal."39.【Answer】C.Byclassifyingsomegigworkersasemployees.【Explanation】Thefinalparagraphmentionsthat"Somejurisdictionshavebeguntointroducelegislationthatwouldreclassifycertaingigworkersasemployees."40.【Answer】C.Theyargueitwillharminnovationandincreaseprices.【Explanation】Thelastsentencesaysthismoveis"fiercelyopposedbyplatformcompanieswhoargueitwouldstifleinnovationandraiseconsumerprices."Text341.【Answer】B.Theycauserainwatertobecomerunoff.【