2025-2026学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。6

Pieces

of

Life

Advice

from

Dads

TohonorthedadsinourlivesforFather'sDay，Sunday，June21，we'resharinglifeadvicefromdads.

1.Learnwhatyoulove.

Dadsaid："Learneverythingyoucanaboutwhatyoulove，andnoonecantakethatfromyou."Idid—andhavehadawonderfuljobintelevisionengineering.—CliffordWhitney

2.

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Mydadsaystheonlythingwecan'tfixisdeath.Foreverythingelse，thereisalwaysaway.Thishasalwayshelpedmedealwithproblemscorrectlyandremindmethatevenifsomethingfeelstotallyhopeless，thereisalwaysawayout.—KrissiaKeck

3.Don'tletfearguideyou.

"

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"ThiswasthemostimportantlessonIreceivedfrommydad.IstilltrytolivebyhiswisewordsandIbelievetheyhaveservedmewell.—FrannieDoonan

4.Wearlayers（层次）.

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Hesaid："Ifyouaren'tsureofhowwarmtodress，wearmoreclothes.Youcanalwaystakethemoff，butifyoudon'thavethem，youcan'tputthemon."—BrianKlawun

5.Don'tworryaboutlittlethings.

Mydadalwayssaid："Youcan'tcontrolmostthingsinlife.Youcan'tcontroltheweather，trafficorotherpeople.

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"—GordonGranger

6.Makenewfriends.

WhenIwaslonely，Daddy'sanswerwas："Trytomakenewfriends.

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Youneverknowwhatmightdevelopifyouopenyourselfuptonewpeopleandexperiences."—EmilyWallsRay

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Youhavechoices.

B.Acceptallinvitations.

C.Butyoucanalwayscontrolyourattitude（态度）.

D.Neverbeafraidtodosomethingunlessitisunsafe.

E.Ifyouwonderwhetherornottodosomething，justdoit.

F.Thesearefrommydadbeforegoingtoanoutdoorfootballgame.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Imaginethis.Youwritemusic，butyoucan't

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it.Impossible？Itwouldseemimpossibleformostpeople，butnotforoneofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.

HewasborninasmallcityinEuropein1770.Hewasagreatyoung

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andbeganperforminginfrontofpeoplewhenhewasjustnineyearsold.Hemethisidol（偶像），Mozart，whenhewasjustaboy，andthis

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himtobecomeagreatpianoplayerandawriterofmusic.

Hebecameawriterofmusicandwasvery

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.Somanypeoplelikedhismusic.Butthen，hislifechanged.Whenhewasabout26yearsold，hebeganto

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hishearing.Theringing（耳鸣）inhisearswassoloudthathecouldnothearthemusic

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.

Hewenttomany

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andtriedmanytreatmentsandinstrumentstohelphimhear，butnothingworkedverywell.Hebegantouse"talkingbooks".Hisfriendswrote

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theywantedtosay，andherepliedusingapenandpaper.

Thismanwrotehundredsofpiecesofmusicduringhislifetime.ManypeoplefeelthathisbestworkwashisNinthSymphony.Thenightitwasfirstplayed，heconductedtheorchestra（指挥乐团）himself.Whenthemusicstopped，oneofthemusicianshadtoturnhimaroundtoseetheaudiencecheering，

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hecouldnothearthem.Theaudiencehadheardoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicinhistory.Buthecried，becauseheheard

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.Thisman'snamewasLudwigvanBeethoven.6.A.play B.tell C.hear D.sing7.A.talent B.soldier C.visitor D.owner8.A.warned B.inspired C.forced D.interviewed9.A.famous B.spoiled C.painful D.practical10.A.attack B.hide C.consider D.lose11.A.nervously B.warmly C.completely D.importantly12.A.musicians B.doctors C.readers D.relatives13.A.why B.what C.how D.when14.A.for B.until C.unless D.if15.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A16.Whenafemaleemperorpenguinlaysanegg，whatseasonisitinQingdao？______A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.17.Wholooksafterthepenguineggatfirstafterthefemalelaysit？______A.Babypenguin. B.Femalepenguin.

C.Malepenguin. D.Otherpenguinsinthegroup.18.Whatdoesthemaleeatwhilethefemaleisaway？______A.Eggs. B.Fish. C.Leaves. D.Nothing.19.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordhuddle？______A.四散逃跑 B.挤在一起 C.下水捕鱼 D.独自走路20.Whatcanwelearnaboutemperorpenguins？______A.Thefemalelooksforfoodfromnearby.

B.Thefemaleeatsmanyfishforherself.

C.Anemperorpenguinlaystwoeggseachtime.

D.Themiddleofthemalegroupisthewarmest.B

ShuttlecockkickingisatraditionalsportwithalonghistoryinChinaandotherEastAsiancountries.Inthissport，peopleusetheirfeettokeepasmalllightweightshuttlecockflyingintheair.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehaveplayeditforfunandtokeephealthy.Nowadays，thistraditionalactivityhasalsobecomeapopularcompetitivesportinmanysportsevents.

ThissportfirstappearedinancientChina，andpeoplecalledit"jianzi".Inthepast，kickingshuttlecockwasmorethanjustaphysicalgame.Itallowedpeopleofallagestocommunicateandmakefriendswitheachother.Astimewentby，differentareasinChinaformeddifferentplayingwaysandsimplerules，showingtherichlocalcultureofourcountry.

Peoplecanplayshuttlecockkickingaloneorwithteammates.Thebasicruleissimple：playerscanusetheirfeet，kneesandotherbodypartsexcepthandstostoptheshuttlecockfromfallingtotheground.Someplayerslovecreativeandfreeplayingstyles，whileothersfollowfixedgamerules.Inteamgames，playersoftenstandinacircleandpasstheshuttlecocktoeachother.Thelongertheykeeptheshuttlecockintheair，thebettertheyplay.Thissportneedscarefulcontrolandsmooth（流畅）movements.

Besidesfun，itisalsoawonderfulsportthathelpspeopleimprovebodybalance，quicknessandphysicalendurance（忍耐）.Itcanmakeourheartsstronger.Moreover，playersneedtothinkquicklywhileplaying，whichalsotrainstheirmind.Inshort，shuttlecockkickingisaperfectall-roundsportforstudents.Itdevelopsteamworkandpersonalgrowth.Regularpracticealsoreducesstressandmakesstudentsfocusmoreontheirsubjectsinclass.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？______A.Thehistoryofshuttlecockkicking.

B.Theplaywaysofshuttlecockkicking.

C.Thebenefitsofshuttlecockkicking.

D.Theintroductionofshuttlecockkicking.22.Whichofthefollowingiswrongwhenplayingthegame？______A. B.

C. D.23.Whatdoteamplayersusuallydointhegame？______A.Runaftertheshuttlecockalone.

B.Throwtheshuttlecockontheground.

C.Keeptheshuttlecockshortintheair.

D.Standinacircleandpasstheshuttlecock.24.Whatarethebenefitsofkickingshuttlecock？______

①Improvebalance

②Makefriends

③Developpersonalgrowth

④Trainpeople'smindA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Peopledon'tplayshuttlecockinthecompetitivesports.

B.Ancientpeopleplayedshuttlecockjustforphysicalbenefit.

C.Shuttlecockkickingmakesplayersfeelmorestressedthanbefore.

D.Playerskeepingtheshuttlecockintheairthelongestarethewinners.CTherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus（金星）thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandaflyingmachineontheplanetEarth，andithassentbackmessagesaswellasphotographseversince.VenusianscientistshavegotvaluableinformationtoseeifpeoplefromVenuscouldarrivesafelyonEarth.

"Wehaveknown，basedonlastweek'slanding，"Prof.Zogsaid"thatthereisnolifeonEarth."

"Howdoyouknowthis？"Asciencereporterasked.

"First，thegroundonEarthisveryhardandnothingcangrowthere.Second，theairisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）andotherdeadlygases，nobodycanbreathethisairandsurvive."

"Arethereanyotherrisks？""Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudhangingoverthesurfaceofEarth？Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof，butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetotakefurthertestsbeforesendingourpeoplethere."

"Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver，butitispolluted（污染）andthewaterisunfittodrink."

"Whatareallthosetinyblackmarksonthephotographs？"

"We'renotsure.Theyseemtobemetal（金属）objectsthatmovealongcertainroads.Theysendgases，makenoiseandkeephittingintoeachother.Therearesomanyoftheseroadsandsomanymetalobjectsthatitisimpossibletolandaflyingplanewithoutitbeinghit.

"Ifso，won'tthisslowtheprogressoftheflyingplaneprogramforseveralyears？"

"Yes，butwewillkeepworkingaslongaswegetplentyofmoney."

"Pro.Zog，whyarewespendingsomuchmoneytolandaflyingplaneonEarthwhenthereisnolifethere？"

"BecauseifwecanlearntobreatheintheEarthair，thenwecanliveanywhere."26.WhydidVenusianscientistssendaflyingmachinetoEarth？______A.Totakephotosforfun.

B.TosearchforcleanwateronEarth.

C.TofindexcitementonEarth.

D.Toseeiftheirpeoplecouldlandhere.27.WhatresultdidProfessorZoggetaboutEarth？______A.TheaironEarthisfreshenough.

B.Theycandrinkthewaterfromtheriver.

C.TheEarthisfitfortheirpeopletoliveon.

D.Theycan'tsendpeopletoEarthrightnow.28.Accordingtothepassage，whatarethetinyblackmarks？______A.Runningcars. B.Flyingbirds. C.Smallstones. D.Darkleaves.29.WhydoVenusiansstillplantolandonEarththoughthereisnolife？______A.Theyhopetogetplentyofmoney.

B.TheywanttobuildhousesonEarth.

C.Theywanttomakefriendswithhumans.

D.TheyhopetotrainhowtosurviveonEarth.30.Afterreadingthispassage，asthepeopleonEarth，whatshouldwedo？______

①makemorecars

②plantmoretrees

③sortrubbish

④reusebags.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。31.

WhenIwasaboyoftwelve，therewasanoldwatchmakerwhomadewatchesinhishouse.Everyday，youwouldseehimmakingwatchesathistableinhisfrontwindow.Hemadeonlyafewwatcheseveryyearbecausehemadeeverypiecehimself.HewasMr.Steinmachandwasnotveryfriendly.

Oneday，somekidsandIwereplayingbaseball，andIhitaballrightthroughhisfrontwindowwhereheworked.Hecamerunningfromhishousescreamingthatthewatchhewasworkingonwassmashed（砸碎）!IwastooscaredtosaythatitwasIwhodidit.

Monthspassed.Thenoneday，whenIwaswalkingbyhishouse，thebaseballIhadhitthroughhiswindowrolledbymyfeet."There'syourballback!"Iheardhimcall."Keepitawayfrommyhouse!YouboysareluckyIwasabletofixthewatch."Ifeltverysorryandwalkeduptohimandsaid，"Mr.Steinmach，itwasme.Ihitthatballthroughyourwindow.""Areyouinterestedinpayingforit？"heasked.Iwasshocked.Icouldneverrepaythepriceofhiswatches."Notinmoney，butinwork，"hesaid.Iagreed.

Fromthatdayon，Ivolunteeredathisshop.Hetaughtmehowtomakewatches.Withinacoupleofyears，Iwasworkingforhimafterschool.Iwaslearningtobeawatchmaker.

Thatwas60yearsago.Now，I'mtheoldwatchmaker.Whentheyoungkidsplaybaseball，Idogetalittlenervous.ButIgooutthereandplaywiththem.IalwaysthinkofkindandwiseMr.Steinmachandthelessonshetaughtme.Ireallythankhim.(1)WhichactionwordshowsMr.Steinmachwasnotveryfriendly？______(2)Whydoesthewriterfeelnervouswhentheyoungkidsplaybaseball？______(3)Whatarethechangesofthewriter'sfeelings？

Scared→______→shocked→nervous→______(4)WasMr.Steinmachreallyunfriendly？Why？______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？Giveyourreason.______32.Allisonisafriendofminewholovesscience.Shelovestoprovethingsusingsimpleexperiments（实验）.I，ontheotherhand，lovereadingandwriting，butnotscience.

Onedayshesaidtome，"We'vejustlearnedaboutairpressureinourscienceclass.Iwonderhowmuchyouknowaboutit？""Nottoomuch，"Isaid.Shemadeafunnyface.

"Ifyoufillaglasswithwaterandputapieceofpaperontop，andthenturntheglassover，whatwillhappen？"

"You'llgetthefloorwet，"Ianswered."No.Thewaterwillstayintheglass，"shesaid.Itoldhertoproveit.Allisonlovedthechallenge.Shehadaglassfilledwithwater，andafour-by-six-inchsheetofpaper.Sheplacedthepaperontopoftheglassandpresseddownhardonthepaper.Next，sheputonehandonthepaperandturnedtheglassover.Istoodwatchingwithasmileonmyface.Surelyallthewaterwouldspill（溢出）ontothefloor."Areyouafraidtomoveyourhand？"I

asked

with

a

smug（得意）

look.Shedidn'tanswer.Suddenly，shetookherhandaway.Iquicklysteppedback，thinkingmyfeetwouldgetwetwhenthewaterrushedoutfromtheglass.Butnothinghappened!Notadropofwaterspilledfromtheoverturnedglass.

Allisonsmiled."See，"shesaid，"thislittlepaperholdsallthewaterback.Doyoubelievemenow？"Ishouldhaveknownshewouldberight."Youcanseethatthepaperholdsthewaterback，butyoucan'tseewhy，"Allisoncontinued."It'sairpressure.It'sallaroundus，butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyseeitseffects.Airpressureonthepaperholds（A）itinplace.（B）Itisstrongerthanthegravity（重力）thatistryingtoforcethewaterout."

Astheexpressiongoes，"Seeingisbelieving."Now，Ihavetobelievethereisairpressure.It'ssomethingwecan'tsee，butit'sthere.(1)WhatthingsdidAllisonpreparebeforedoingtheexperiment？______(2)Whydidthewriteraskwith

a

smug

look？______(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords（A）itand（B）Itreferto（指代）？

（A）______

（B）______(4)根据文本信息填空。

MyfriendAllisonusually①______simpleexperimentstoprovethings.Onceshefilledaglasswithwaterandputapieceofpaperontop，andthenturnedtheglassover.Whenshetookherhandaway，Iquicklysteppedbackto②______gettingwet.Buttomysurprise，thepaper③______thewaterbackintheend.Itprovedweshould④______oureyes.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouoftengotothemovies？Alow-budgetmovieDearYou

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（become）popularrecently.Ithasmadeover1.1billionyuan（＄162million）attheboxoffice

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April30.Peoplethinkitisoneofthe

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（big）surprisehitsoftheMayDayholidaybox-officeseason.Surprisingly，simpletraditionalChaoshanfoodsinthemoviehavealsotouchedtheaudiencedeeply.TheyletmorepeopleknowaboutChaoshanculture.Greenolives（橄榄）areakeyfoodinthefilm.Peopleusethem

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（cook）differentdishes.Theytastebitter（苦的）atfirstbutsweetlater.ThistastestandsforChaoshanpeople'slife：theyexperiencehardshipsfirstandfinallygetsweetresults.

ThestorycentersonGrandmaYeShurou，

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elderlywomanlivinginaquietsmalltownofChaoshan.HerhusbandZhengMushengwenttoThailandtomakealivingshortlyafterhe

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（marry）her.Duringthoseyears，qiaopi（letterswithmoney）connectedthem.InThailand，ZhenghelpedmanyChinesepeopleandtheyconsideredhimasoneoftheir

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（hero）.WhileZhengwasmakingabigeffortforthefamily，YeShurouandthechildren

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（wait）forhimtocomebackhome.However，Zhenglosthislifewhenhelpinghisfriends.AkindlocalThai-ChinesewomannamedXieNanzhi

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（secret）wrotelettersanddonatedmoneyunderZhengMusheng'snametoraiseGrandma'swholefamily.Laterthegrandsonfindsoutthe

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（hide）secret.Thewholefamilylearnsaboutthevaluablekindnessandselflessfriendshipacrossoceans.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。34.AChineseU12footballteamwonallsevengamesandbecamethewinner.MengXinyivolunteeredtotakethedecisivefifthpenalty（点球），whichmadethefinalsuccess.

Menggothisfirsttasteoffootballat5yearsold，andhehasbeeninlovewiththesport