2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Kenzieandherfriendswalkedhomefromthebus.Theyreally

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theirfriendHolly，whowasillathome.Hollywouldbeabsentfromschoolforthenexttwo

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!

"Whenmymomwasinhospital，peoplebroughthergifts，"saidMaya.KenziehadjustplannedtomakeacardforHolly，but

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soundedevenbetter.

LilywouldgetHollyatoy-makingset.Mayawouldbuyapaintset.Avawouldgiveashoppingcard

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Hollycouldbuythesnackssheloved.OnlyKenziecouldn't

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whattogive.Herfamilywassavingmoney，andsheknewitwasn'tthetimetospendalot，thoughshereallywantedtogivesomething

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.

Thatnight，Kenzietalkedwithhermom."AllmyfriendswanttogiveHollygiftstoletherknowwe

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her.They'respendingalotonthegiftsand

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canIdothatwithoutlotsofmoney？""Iknowyoucandoit.You're

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，"saidMom，"Youdon'tneedtospendalottoshowthatyoucare."

Thenextday，Kenziewatchedherbrotherfeelexcitedaboutthesmallgiftsfromthedentist.She

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hadagoodidea.Overthenextfewdays，Kenzieworkedonthegift，thinkinghardaboutwhatwouldmakeHolly

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.

OnFriday，theywenttoHolly'shouse.ThekidsplacedtheirgiftsonHolly'sbed."Open

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first."Mayasaidexcitedly.Kenzieworriedherhandmadegiftwouldlooksillyandcheap，soherheartbeat

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.Finally，HollyopenedKenzie'sgiftbox.Insideweresmallcutegifts.KenzieusedHolly'sfavoritecolours!Hollywas

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andlovedallthehandmadepieces.

Beforeleaving，theywishedHollywouldgetbettersoon."I'llbebacknextFriday."Hollysaidwithawidesmile.Rightthen，Kenzierealizedhermomwasright—

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andcarewerewhatreallymattered.1.A.thanked B.trusted C.missed D.understood2.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years3.A.cards B.games C.paints D.gifts4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas D.onlyif5.A.wonder B.decide C.refuse D.prove6.A.special B.safe C.simple D.natural7.A.hearof B.learnfrom C.dependon D.careabout8.A.why B.where C.how D.when9.A.polite B.honest C.outgoing D.creative10.A.recently B.suddenly C.normally D.usually11.A.smile B.succeed C.fear D.disappoint12.A.mine B.yours C.its D.his13.A.farther B.better C.faster D.slower14.A.proud B.lonely C.bored D.glad15.A.money B.peace C.friendship D.curiosity二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ASometimes

it's

hard

to

tell

who's

who

Ifyouenjoyreadingpeopleandcanthinkfast，socialdeduction（推理）gamesmightbeforyou.Inthesegames，playersmustaskquestions，lookfordetailsandguessthetruth.Thegamesoftenincludeconfusingothers，keepingsecretsandworkingasateam.

Ineachgame，somerolesaregood，andsomearebad.Thegameendswhenallbadguysarefound，orwhenthegoodteamloses.Butevenifyoulose，youlearntoreadpeoplebetterandthinkfaster.Souseyourmind，listencarefully，andworktogether—everygamemakesyoubetter.

WhyPeopleLoveSocial

DeductionGames

*Afunsocialactivity

*Notwogamesfeelthesame

*Theymakepeoplesmarter!QuickTipsforBeginners

*Noticeothersbodylanguage

*Askothersquestions

*Don'ttalktoomuch-ortoolittle

*RememberwhatpeoplesaidearlierTerms（术语）toKnow

*Role：Yourcharacterorjobinthegame

*Imposter：Asecretbadplayer.He/Sheworksagainsttheothersbutnooneknows.

*Alibi：Yourexcusetoavoidmakingothersdoubtyou

*Vote：Decidingwhohastoleavethegame16.Howmanyreasonsforlovingsocialdeductiongamesarementionedinthetext？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Eleven.17.Accordingtothetext，whatshouldplayersofthegamedo？______A.Sharesecretswithotherplayers.

B.Forgetwhatotherssaidbefore.

C.Watchothers'bodylanguagecarefully.

D.Letotherplayersdoubtthem.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.JobAdvice. B.GameWorld. C.FoodCulture. D.SportsNews.B

AterribledisasteralmosthappenedonaschoolbusinMississippinotlongago，butfivebravemiddleschoolstudentsturneddangerintosafety.

LastWednesdayinHancockCounty，schoolbusdriverMsTaylorwastakingstudentshomefromschoolasusual.Suddenly，shehadaseriousasthma（哮喘）attackandfelloverinherseat.Allthestudentsonthebusquicklyrealizedsomethingwasverywrong.

Whenthebusstartedtorunofftheroadandspeedup，thestudentswerenotafraid.Instead，theyworkedtogetherfasttostopthedanger.Jacksonrantothefrontatonceandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）tokeepthebusbalanced.Atthesametime，Darriusjumpedtopushthebrake（刹车）hard.Hesaidthebuswasmovingfasterandfaster，andstoppingitalmostmadehimfallforward，buthedidnotgiveup.Whilesomestudentswerecontrollingthebus，othershelpedthesickdriver.Kaycalled911rightaway.DestinyandClarknoticedMsTaylorreachingforherasthmamedicine.Theyquicklyhelpedhergetthemedicinetobreathebetter.ThefivebravestudentsalsocalmeddowntheotherscaredkidsandstayedwithMsTayloruntildoctorsandthepolicearrived.Thankstothem，noonegothurt，andthebusstoppedsafely.

MsTaylorfeltverythankful.Shesaidtheiractionssavedeveryone'slifeandtheyweretrueheroesforeveryone.19.WhatwaswrongwiththebusdriverMsTaylor？______A.Shelostherwayontheroad. B.Shehadabadasthmaattack.

C.Shewashurtinacaraccident. D.Sheforgottotakehermedicine.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？______

①Thebusstartedtospeedup.

②MsTaylorfelloverinherseat.

③Darriuspushedthebrakehard.

④Doctorsandthepolicearrived.A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①③②④21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Allthestudentsonthebuswerescaredatfirst.

B.Oneofthepassengersgothurtintheaccident.

C.Destinyheldthesteeringwheeltocontrolthebus.

D.Fivestudentsworkedtogethertosaveeveryone.22.HowdidMsTaylorfeelatlast？______A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Thankful. D.Confident.CDoyoulikebreadforbreakfast？Haveyoueverdroppedapieceofbreadandfounditlyingbutter-sidedownonthefloor？Youmightthinkit'sjustbadluck.Butscientiststellusthereisarealreasonbehindthephenomenon（现象）.

Somepeoplebelievetheweightofthebuttermakesthebreadfallthatway.However，thisisnottrue.Ifthebutterisputevenly（均匀地），itdoesn'tchangehowthebreadfalls.Sowhatmakesthebreadlandbutter-sidedownsooften？

Imagineyouareeatingbreakfast.Suddenly，youdropapieceofbreadoffthetable.Whenmorethanhalfofthebreadmovespasttheedge（边缘），itstartstoturnover.Itkeepsturningatasteadyspeed（匀速）whilefallingtowardsthefloor.Theproblemisthatmosttablesarenotveryhigh.Thedistancetotheflooristooshortforthebreadtomakeafullturn.Itusuallycompletesonlyabouthalfofarotationbeforeithitstheground.Thatiswhyitlandsbutter-sidedown.

Isthereanywaytomakeitlandbutter-sideup？Sure.Ifthebreadfallsfromagreaterheight—forexample，fromnineortenfeetabovetheground—itwouldhaveenoughtimetomakeafullrotation.Thenitwouldlandonitsdryside.Andifthebreadispushedoffthetableveryquickly，itmaynothavetimetorotateatall.Inthatcase，itwouldalsolandbutter-sideup.

Butevenyourbreadlandsonthedryside，it'sstillonthefloor.Maybethebestwaytoenjoybreadistomakesureitdoesn'tfallatall.23.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byshowingreasons. D.Byaskingquestions.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheunderlinedword"rotation"inParagraph3？______A. B.

C. D.25.Whichisthewaytomakethebreadlandbutter-sideup？______A.Movethebreadpastthetableedge.

B.Putmuchmorebutteronthebread.

C.Pushthebreadoffthetableslowly.

D.Makethebreadfallfromaproperheight.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.AnInterestingPhenomenon B.AnAmazingDinner

C.AVeryUsefulCookingSkill D.AKindofDeliciousFoodD

Inrecentyears，artificialintelligence（AI）hasinfluencedourlivesalot.ScientistshavedevelopedanewAImodeltochangethewayteenagerslearn.Itmakeslessonsmorelivelyandefficient.

ThisAImodelusesaspecialtechnology.Itshowstwokeypartsoflearning：whatstudentsarelikeandwhatlearningmaterials（材料）theyuse.Itcollects42differentkindsofinformationtobuildamodelforeverystudent.SotheAImodelcanchoosethebestlearningmaterialsforeachstudentbyitself.

TheAImodelworksintwosmartways.First，itusesaspecialwaytoconnectdifferentpiecesofinformation，soitcanunderstandstudents'needsclearly.Second，itusesaknowledgemaptoconnecteverylearningmaterialtotheskillsstudentsneedtolearn.

Theresultsareamazing!TheAImodelcancorrectlyfindoutgoodlearningmaterialsmostofthetime.Itsperformanceis23.5%betterthanoldcommonways.Studentscanlearnknowledge37.2%morequickly.Also，morestudentsformgoodlearninghabits，andthisnumberhasdevelopedby41.3%.Now87.6%ofstudentscanfinishtheirlessonssuccessfully.

What'smore，theAImodelhelpsteacherstoo.Ithelpsthemcutdownsomeuselesslearningmaterialsandmakestheirworkmucheasier.ThisshowsthatAIcanbeagreattoolforeducation.Itisausefulwaytomakelessonseasierandmoreinterestingforstudentsallovertheworld.27.WhyhavethescientistsdevelopedthenewAImodel？______A.Tohelpstudentsgetbettergrades.

B.Tocollectimportantinformation.

C.Tocutdownmoreuselessclasses.

D.Tochangethewayteenagerslearn.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferto？______A.Theknowledge. B.Theinformation.

C.TheAlmodel. D.Theeducation.29.WhatpercentageofstudentscanfinishtheirlessonssuccessfullywiththehelpoftheAlmodel？______A.23.5%. B.37.2%. C.41.3%. D.87.6%、30.What'sthemainideaofthetext？______A.Itshowsteachers'needsfortheAImodel.

B.ItintroducesanefficientandusefulAImodel.

C.ItexplainswhenweneedtousetheAImodel.

D.ItreportshowscientistsdevelopedtheAImodel.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Dreamingisanamazingexperiencethathappenswhenwesleep.Dr.AntonioZadrastudiessleepanddreams.（1）______Dodreamshavemeaning？

（2）______Ifyoustudypeople'sdreamsforalongtime，youwillfindthatreallifeexperiencescanchangehowwefeelindreamsandwhatourdreamsmean.Theseexperiencesincludeharddays，sadmomentsandhappytimes.Whattoolsdoyouuseforstudies？

Tostudywhat'sgoingoninthebodywhiledreaming，youmightbringpeopleintoasleeplab.Inthelab，youcanchecktheirheartrate（心率）whiletheyaredreaming.（3）______Thishelpsresearchersstudydifferentdreampatterns.Whatquestiondoyouhopetoansweraboutdreams？

Wedon'treallyknowhowthebraincreatesthedreamworldwhilewe'resleeping.Thosepeoplewemeetinthedreamsarecreatedbyourownbrains.Butwestilldon'tknowwhatthey'regoingtodoorsaynext.Anyadvicefordealingwithscarydreams？

Youcantrytodrawthescarydreamwhenyou'reawakeandchangesomethingaboutitinyourimagination.Forexample，giveitahappyending.（4）______Andbychangingsomethingaboutit，yourmindknows"OK，wecouldhavethishappeninstead."A.Dreamsareconnectedwithreallives.

B.Dreamsarealwayseasytounderstand.

C.Bydrawing，youdrivethescarypartaway.

D.Hereiswhatpeoplealwaysaskhimaboutdreams.

E.Inotherstudies，researchersaskpeopletokeepdreamdiaries.（5）Doyoualwaysdream？WhatdoyouwanttoaskDr.AntonioZadraaboutdreams？（不超过20词）______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。32.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

providejoyinreturnhidewhetherfailureMusicislikeaquietandwarmfriend.（1）______youfeelsadorhappy，italwaysstayswithyou.Whenyou（2）______yourfeelingsinside，asinglelyric（歌词）canjustbringthemallout.Whenyoufeel（3）______，youcansingalongwithyourfavoritesong.Andifyoufeellonelyorstressed，youcanchooseasoftsong.Thelyricscancheeryouupandgiveyousimpleconfidence（4）______，Thereisalsosomethingunusualaboutmusic—it（5）______thesafeplacesforyou，butwordscannevergetthere.Itturns（6）______intohope.Itwillalwaysbeyourbestfriendonthelongjourneyoflife.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。33.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Recently，peopleonlinehavesharedtheirfavoritesongsandtheamazinglyrics.

"Timemakesyoubolder，childrengetolder，I'mgettingoldertoo."LandslidebyFleetwoodMac.

"I'mgettingoldertoo."ThatlinemakesJeremyunderstandthe

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（价值）ofthemomentwiththewholefamily.Lifeislikesoft

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（沙子）goingawayeasily，nevercomingback.So

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（今晚），listentothissong，enjoyeverymomentwithyourlovedones.

"Iknowsomedayyou'llhaveabeautifullife.Iknowyou'llbeastar；insomebodyelse'ssky.Ohwhy，can'titbemine."BlackbyPearJam.

"Whycan'titbemine？"Tailorhasfeltsad

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（自……以后）hisbestfriendmovedtoanothercity.Afterhearingthesong，hefeelsawarm

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（拥抱）fromthelyrics.Itcanbestrongerthanwords.

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（幸运），musichelpshimfeellesslonely.

"Ifthere'snoonebesideyouwhenyoursoulembarks，thenIwillfollowyouintothedark."IWillFollowYouintotheDarkbyDeathCabforCutie.

ThistouchinglinedeeplymovesMia.Sheonceexperiencedthe

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（最坏）timeinherlife.Herfriendsadvisedhernotto

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（锁）herfeelingsinside.Theyalsoencouragedhertostaycalmandkeep

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（放松）.Thatmeansalottoher.(1)

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34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Walkingcanbenefityourhealth.Itnotonlyreducesyourriskofheartproblems，

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alsoimprovesyoursleep.However，ifyoufocusonlife'sbadsideswhilewalking，suchasamisseddeadlineorafailedtest，yourwalkisn't

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（help）butstressful.

Anewwayofwalkingcalledacolourwalk

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（become）popularsofar.Thatmeansyouchooseacolourandpayattention

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itwhilewalking.Bykeepingyourmindonthiscolour，youcanstopstickingtonegativethoughts.Thispracticeallowsyourbrain

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（rest）.

Forexample，choosethecolourredfor

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（you）tofocuson.Thenletitguideyouasyouwalk.Youmayseearedstopsign，somered

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（flower），apersoninaredscarfandaredcar.Keepwalking.The

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（five）redthingmightbearedbike.Justwalkfromreditemtoreditem.

Besidesacolourwa