2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市海曙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市海曙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Manypeoplelikemountainclimbingbecauseitbringsexcitementandchallenges.

Glenhasthreeclosefriends.Theywork

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differentcompanies（公司）inthecity.Buttheyall

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climbingdangerousmountains.Althoughtheyarebusywithdailywork，they

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giveuptheirloveformountainclimbing.They

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thatclimbingcanhelpthemchallengethemselves.

LastJuly，thefourclimberstooka（an）

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triptotheHimalayas.Duringthejourney，thenaturalenvironmentwasreallydifficult.Sotheymovedvery

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.Oneday，they

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earlyinthemorningbecausetheyhopedtoreachthenextcamp

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itgotdark.Atfirst，theweatherwasperfectforclimbing.

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，itturnedbad.Itsnowedheavilyandthewindblewhard.Thefreezingcoldmadeitmuchhardertowalkontheicyroad.

Anhourlater，theweatherclearedupslowly.Thethickicebegantomelt（融化）alittle.Asthefourclimberswerenot

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fromthecamp，theydecidedtomoveon.Minuteslater，aterribleavalanche（雪崩）camewithout

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.Itpushedthemabout50metersdownthemountain.Luckily，theirthickclimbing

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werenotbroken，andatlasttheystoppedfalling.Thankstotheropes，theywerealive.Butsomeofthemgot

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intheaccident.

Oneofthemfelthopelessandwantedto

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becausehisleghurtworsethanothers'.However，allthefriendsencouragedeachotherandcontinuedtoclimb.Theysharedfoodandwarmclothestofightagainstthecold.Twodayslater，theyfinallyreachedthetop.

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isimpossibleforawillingheart.Justdoit.1.A.as B.from C.for D.with2.A.dislike B.enjoy C.hate D.avoid3.A.ever B.never C.often D.lastly4.A.believe B.repeat C.interview D.fear5.A.unlucky B.embarrassing C.meaningful D.hopeless6.A.happily B.successfully C.carefully D.secretly7.A.started B.pushed C.stopped D.returned8.A.when B.while C.although D.before9.A.Onpurpose B.Allofasudden C.Onceinawhile D.Sofar10.A.close B.patient C.lonely D.far11.A.pressing B.bleeding C.hiding D.warning12.A.ropes B.tents C.clothes D.masks13.A.interested B.hurt C.burnt D.shocked14.A.helpout B.makeadifference

C.pulltogether D.giveup15.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AVOLUNTEERSWANTED

Why

should

we

protect

animals？

Animalsplayanimportantpartinnatureandneedourcareandattention.Protectinganimalskeepsthenaturalbalanceofourplanet.Lookingaftertheselivingfriendsmakesourworldbetterandbringspeoplewarmfeelings.What

can

we

do？Callananimalshelterinyourarea.

Askifitneedsvolunteers.Howcanyouhelp？

Askanelderlyneighborifyoucanhelpcarefortheirpets.Whathelpdoesyourneighborneedmost？

Savemoneytodonatetoacharitythatsupportswildlife.

Learnaboutendangeredanimalsandmake

posterstoletmorepeopleknow.

Volunteerataparkorabeach.Worktogetherwithyourfriendstoclean

upthingsthataredangeroustowildlife.Wewanttohearallaboutyourefforts.Writetousattfk@.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovepassage？______A.Protectinganimalscanbalancetheplanet.

B.Thereisonlyananimalshelterinthatarea.

C.Volunteersshalldonatemoneytotheneighbors.

D.Wecanshareaboutoureffortsbygivingaspeech.17.Whocouldbevolunteers，accordingtothepassage？______A.Thoseelderlyneighborswhosepetsarelost.

B.Studentswhowanttoprotectanimals.

C.Scientistswhoworkfortheendangeredanimals.

D.Cleanerswho'dliketoworktogetherinapark.18.Whatkindofwritingistheabovetext？______A.Anemail B.Adiary.

C.Anadvertisement. D.Astory.BScottwasacleverten-year-oldboy.Hecouldsolveallkindsofmathproblemsandalwaysgotexcellentmarksineverymathtest.Histeachersspokehighlyofhimandhisclassmatesalladmired（欣赏）histalent.However，thepraisefromothersgradually（逐渐）madehimproudandlazy.Hebelievedthathistalentwasenoughforhimtopassallexamseasily.Asaresult，henolongertookhisstudiesseriouslyandseldomwentoverhislessonsordidexercisesafterschool.

Thefinalmathexamwascoming，allhisclassmatesstudiedhardtogetfullyprepared.However，Scottstillspentallhisfreetimeplayingaround.Hemadenopreparationsfortheexamatall，believingthathecouldgetagoodscorewithoutanyeffort.

Unluckily，thingsdidnotgoasheexpected.Ontheexamday，hefoundmostquestionsweredifficultandunfamiliar.Hehadnoideahowtoworkthemout.Intheend，hefailedtheimportantexam.Feelingupsetandshy，hewassoonaskedtomeettheteacher.

Thewiseteacherdidnotblame（责备）him.Instead，hetoldhimasimplebutmeaningfulstory.Abuzzard（秃鹰）isborntalentedinflying，butifitonlydependsonitstalentandneverpractices，itwillgraduallyloseitsflyingskills.

Scottunderstoodwhattheteachermeantquickly.▲_____.Nomatterhowtalentedapersonis，lazinesswillsurelyleadtofailureintheend.Fromthenon，hestudiedcarefullyandpracticedhardeveryday.Hefinallylearnedthatonlyhardworkcanbringhimcontinuous（持续的）success.19.WhattalentdidScotthave？______A.Hewasgoodatplayinggames. B.Hedidwellinallexercises.

C.Hefounditeasytotellstories. D.Hewastalentedinmath.20.WhydidScottfailthefinalmathexam？______A.Hewasnotsmartenough. B.Hedidn'tmakeanypreparations.

C.Theexamwastoodifficult. D.Hewaslatefortheexamthatday.21.Whatdoestheunderlined"them"inParagraph3referto？______A.Thequestions. B.Theskills. C.Theclassmates. D.Thelessons.22.Whichofthefollowingscanbeputinthe_____inthepassage？______A.Nevergiveupeasily

B.Lookonthebrightside

C.Talentisnoteverything

D.AproblemsharedisaproblemhalvedCAreyouafraidofsharks？DoyouknowsharkshavelivedonEarthformorethan400millionyears？Doyouknowwhethersharksarefishornot？Manypeopledon'tunderstandsharks.Theyallthinkthatsharksaredangerous-especiallygreatwhitesharks.

Infact，sharksarenotasscaryaspeoplebelieve.Actually，thereareonlyabout30to50sharkattacksonhumanseachyear.Youaremorelikely（可能）tobehurtbyadogorapig.Youalsohaveabiggerchancetobehitbylightningthantobeattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.However，thewrongideastillstayswithmanypeople.

That'swhyIwassoexcitedaboutthetriptovisitsharks.Iwantedtogetclosertothesharks.Ihopedtolearnmoreandtellmyfriendsmoretruthaboutsharks.Thetourtookusoutonaboat.Whenwewerefarfromtheshore（海岸），theguidestoppedtheboatandputsomemeatinthewatertoattractthesharks.Afterafewminutes，agreatwhitesharkcamearound.Onebyone，wegotintoasmallcageatthebackoftheboat.Theguidethenputthecagedownintothewatersothatwecouldseethesharkclearly.Whatahugeshark!Istillcan'tbelieveIwasbraveenoughtogetintothatcage.

Ilearnedmanynewthingsthatday.Iknowthatgreatwhitesharkshave3，000teeth.Andsomesharkscanlivetobe100yearsold.Ialsofindoutthatsharksdon'thavebones.Sadly，thefishermenkillnumbersofsharkseveryyeararoundtheworld.Asaresult，someofthemareindanger.

Sharksshouldn'tbemisunderstoodbutwellprotected.Theyplayanimportantroleintheocean.Theyarenotcruel（残忍的）killersbutimportantseafriends.23.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？______A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byusinganoldsaying.

C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Bysharinganinterestingstory.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Fewpeoplebelievesharksareverydangerous.

B.Sharksaremoredangerousthandogsandpigs.

C.Sharkattacksarenotascommonaspeoplethink.

D.Peoplehaveabigchanceofbeingattackedbysharks.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthewriter'ssharkvisit？______

A.④①②③ B.③④①② C.③②④① D.①④②③26.Whydoesthewritersharethisstorywithreaders？______A.Totellpeoplemoretruthaboutsharks.

B.Toexplaintopeoplewhysharksattack.

C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofsharks.

D.Torecommendanamazingsharkvisit.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共18分。27.

①Haveyoueverbeentoldto"lookonthebrightside"？Orthat"everycloudhasasilverlining"？Thesearecommonwaystotellyoutobepositive.Butwhatexactlyispositivethinking（乐观心态）andwhyisitimportanttobepositive？

②Positivethinkingmeansthatyoushouldfocusonthegoodpartsnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Asimpleexampleisflipping（翻转）acoin.

Positivethinkingmeansyouexpectittolandonheadsandfocusonwhatyou'lldowhenyouwin.Negativethinkingiswhenyouexpecttoloseandworryaboutthebadparts.

③Positivethinkingwon'tdirectlychangetheworldaroundyou，butitcanchangeyou.Itaffectsyourfeelings，yourownmindaswellasyourdecisions.Ourbraingetsalotofinformationeveryday，soithastochoosewhattofocuson.Positivethinkingcanhelpyounoticethegoodthingsyoumightmiss.Forexample，ifyourteamlosesagame，negativefeelingsmakeyoufocusonlyonthedisappointment.Butpositivethinkingletsyouseethegoodparts：howwellyourteamplayed，thenewskillsyoulearned，orhowmuchfunyouhadwithfriends.

④Positivethinkingalsomakesyourbraingiveoutdopamine，achemical（化学物质）thatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whensomethinggoodhappens，dopaminemakesyouwanttorememberthefeelinganddothingsthatleadtoitagain.Thishelpsyoustayactivetoworktowardyourgoals.However，beingpositivedoesn'tmeanforgettinghardtimes.It'sOKtofeelsadorupsetsometimes.Thekeyisnottobottleup（压抑）negativefeelings，buttoworkthroughthemwhenyou'relookingforthegood.

⑤Allinall，positivethinkingisaboutgivingyourselfthepowertofacechallengeswithhope.(1)Whatcanwelearnabout"positivethinking"fromParagraph2？______A.Itoftenmakespeopleworryaboutthebadparts.

B.Itcanmakepeoplealwayswinthecoin-flippinggames.

C.Itmeanspeoplenevermeetanydifficultproblemsinlife.

D.Itcangetpeopletofocusongoodsidesinhardsituations.(2)WhatquestiondoParagraph3&Paragraph4answer？______A.Howcanwestayhappyeveryday？

B.Whendopeoplehavenegativefeelings？

C.Whyispositivethinkingimportantforus？

D.Whatbadresultsdoesfailurebring？(3)Whichsituationdoyouthinkshowsapositivethinking？______A.Feelingsadalldayafterfailinganexam.

B.Seeingprogressyoumadealthoughyoudon'twin.

C.Onlycaringaboutbadresultsandgivingupeasily.

D.Keepingallunhappyfeelingsdeepinsideyourself.(4)Howistheabovepassageorganized？______A. B. C. D.28.WaystoBePositivePositivethinkingisgreatforyourdrivetodothings，butstayingpositiveisn'talwayseasy.Luckily，therearesimplewaystohelpyoubecomepositiveinyourdailylife.

First，（1）______.Exerciseandoutdooractivitieslikeexploringnaturewithfriends，aregoodforyourmind.Yourbrainandbodyaredeeplyconnected.Sowhenyourbodyfeelsbetter，yourbrainfeelsbetter，too.

Second，（2）______.Sometimeslifegetshardandyoudon'tnoticethegoodthingsaroundyou.Writingdownthethingsyou'rethankfultoeachdaycanhelpyoustaypositive.Endeachdaybywritingdownonethingthatgoeswell.

Third，（3）______.Whensomethingnegativehappens，stopandaskyourself，"Isthisreallyimportant？WillIrememberittomorrow？"Mostsmallproblemsdisappearwithtime，sotrytolooktothefuture，notthepast.

What'smore，positivethinkingisn'tjustaboutfeelinghappy—（4）______，too.Humansarenaturallygoodatunderstandingothers'feelings.Andpositivepeopleusuallyhavestrongerfriendships.Whenyouarepositive，youaremorelikelytogethelpfromothers，whichhelpsyoukeepworkingtowardyourgoals.

Remember，positivethinkingistohelpyoufocusonthegoodparts!

A.getclosetonaturetomakeyourbodyfeelbetter

B.italsohelpsusdevelopgooddailyhabits

C.keepdiariesandrecordgoodthingsinyourlife

D.italsohelpsbuildbetterrelationshipswithothers

E.focusonthelongrunratherthansmallbadthings

（5）Whichwayisthemosthelpfulforyoutokeeppositiveinlife？Why？（Nomorethan15words）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.traditionexcitedlyobjectsingleincludeInChina，itiscommonforfamiliestocelebrateababy'sfirstbirthdaywithaspecialactivitycalledzhuazhou.

Onthatday，parentsoftenpreparea（1）______tablecoveredwitharedclothandplacemanydifferentthingsonit.Thesethingsusually（2）______foodlikefruitorcake，toyslikesmallcarsordolls，andeveryday（3）______suchasapen，abook，money，oramusicalinstrument.Then，theparentsputthebabyinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonewatches（4）______toseewhichobjectthebabymaypickupfirst!Whatthebabychoosesisbelievedtoshowsomethingabouttheirfuture.

AsaChinese（5）______custom，zhuazhoutrulyshowsthefamilies'deeploveandbestwishesfortheirnewestlittlemember.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。30.Hi，mynameistyphoon.Therearealwaysbad

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（报道）aboutme.Peoplefeel

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（害怕的）andworriedwhentheyhearmycoming，becauseImaychangetheweathergreatlyandhaveabad

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（影响）onpeople'slives.Iusuallybringheavyrainwithstrongwinds.Icaneasilyblowdowntalltrees，breaktrucksandevencauseserious

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（洪水）.Theseterriblechangeswillbringmuch

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（苦恼；困难）andhiddendangertopeople'sdailylives.However，Iamnota

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（完全地）cold-bloodedkiller.Icancooldownthehotweatherandaddfreshwatertoriversandlakes.

Ialsohavea

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（温和的）andspecialfriendcalledthePlumRain（梅雨）.Itusuallyarrivesinearlysummerandhitsmost

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（南边的）partsofChina.Itcomesintobeingwhenwarmairintheseameetscoldairontheland.Thesetwokindsofairkeepbalancedandcreatedrizzles（细雨）.Itcanlastfor

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（几乎；差不多）amonth.Therefore，wallsandfloorsareoftenwet，andclothesarehardtodry.Evenso，myfriendstillplaysanimportantroleinnaturalseasons.Itwatersthedryfarmand

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（提供）enoughwaterforallkindsofsummercropstohelpthemgrowstrongandhealthy.(1)

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31.

Indailylife，manyunexpectedaccidentsmayhappentousifwearenot

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（care）.Sofirstaidisoneofthe

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（important）lifeskills.However，manyteenagershaveseldomlearnedfirstaidskills.Asaresult，theymayfailtohelpsome

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（patient）intime.Forexample，lastweekI

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（chat）withfriendsontheplaygroundwhenIsawaclassmatefalldownsuddenly.Wecoulddonothingbutstoodstill

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theteachercametohelphimout.

Alsoweshouldcareaboutsomesimpleinjuries.Althoughsomeofthemseemnotserious，westillneedtotreatthemintime

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（avoid）becomingworse.Likesmallcuts，weneedtocleanthewoundandputonabandagetoprotectitfromdirt.Forburns，wemustusecoldrunningwatertocooltheskin.

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theinjuryisveryserious，thereisnoneedtogotohospitalatonce.

Sofar，studiesshowthatthousandsofpeople

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（survive）withthehelpoffirstaid.Therefore，weteenagersshouldkeeppracticingtheskillstoprepareforbothsuddenaccidentsandsimpleinjuries.Theseskillscannotonlyhelpourselves

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alsosaveotherpeople'slives.Nomatter

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happens，properfirstaidwillalwaysbethebestchoicetodealwithunexpectedinjuries.Rememberhealthisnoteverything，butyouhavenothingwithoutit!(1)

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