海南省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-海南省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thesongsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A.wellB.badlyC.beautifulD.happily答案：C解析：考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well(好地),badly(坏地),happily(快乐地)均为副词，只有beautiful(美丽的/动听的)是形容词。句意：这首歌听起来很动听。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”，begoodin不是常用搭配。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（8）Thisisthemostinterestingmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是movie（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故选C。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghai.（）A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：B解析：在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather）。it指代同一个事物；one指代同类中的一个；this是指示代词，通常不用于此类比较结构中。故选B。（10）You____becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.It'sdangerous.（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意为“过马路时你____小心，这很危险”。根据语境中的danger（危险），此处表示强烈的必要性或义务，应用must（必须）。can/may/could语气较弱，不符合语境。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（12）Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?It'swonderful.Ithinkitisworth____again.（）A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：“你觉得这部新电影怎么样？”“太棒了。我认为它值得再看一遍。”beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'可知，问句是在询问具体的事物或内容，故用What提问。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who提问人；Where提问地点。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（15）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSwimming".Oh,sorry.I______it.（）A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：句意：——看那个标志！上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦，对不起。我没看见它。根据语境可知，“没看见”这个动作发生在过去（在对方提醒之前），因此应用一般过去时。didn'tsee是一般过去时的否定形式，符合题意。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It's..."可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedhappily.（）A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.scary答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太有趣了，电影院里的每个人都开心地笑了。根据后半句“everyone...laughedhappily”可知，电影应该是有趣的。boring（无聊的）、sad（悲伤的）、scary（恐怖的）均不能引起开心的笑声；funny（有趣的、滑稽的）符合语境。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thebookisso______(interest)thatIcan'tputitdown.答案：interesting解析：句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。修饰物（book）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。这里形容书很有趣，故填interesting。（2）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetree.Theyturnyellowinautumn.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需将f变为v再加es，故填leaves。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（4）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinGuangzhou.It'smuch______(干燥)inBeijing.答案：drier解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中"much"修饰比较级，且北京与广州天气对比，隐含比较意味。"dry"的比较级为"drier"（变y为i加er）。故填drier。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（6）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。interesting通常用来形容事物本身有趣。此处主语是人Mybrother，故填interested。（7）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式(doing)，即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（8）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayheiswalkingbecausehisbikeisbroken.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。句中有频率副词usually，表示经常性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句提到今天他在走路，是因为自行车坏了，这进一步印证了前半句描述的是通常情况。（9）Ifinditdifficult____(understand)whathesaidjustnow.答案：tounderstand解析：考查不定式用法。句意：“我发现很难理解他刚才说的话。”句型findit+adj.+todosth.中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填tounderstand。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(改为同义句)Don't____________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.答案：forgetto解析：remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”（事情未做），其反义词组为forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”。原句是祈使句，否定形式用Don't+动词原形，故填forgetto。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillageforvacation.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewerevery1______.Westayedinalocalfarmer'shouse.Everymorning,wewokeupearlytohelpwiththefarmwork.Althoughitwastiring,wefelthappybecausewecouldenjoythebeautyofnature.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingalongtheriver,wesawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Myfathercarefullypickeditupandwetookitbacktothehouse.Wemadeasmallboxforitandfediteveryday.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgotbetterandcouldflyagain.Whenweopenedthewindow,itflewawayintothesky.Wewavedgoodbyetoit,feelingasenseof2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreatjoy.Italsomademerealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Ihopeeveryonecantreatanimalswith3______andlove.答案：1.friendly2.pride3.kindness解析：1.考查形容词。根据上下文'Theairtherewasfresh'和村民帮助照顾小鸟的情节，可知村民非常友好。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。2.考查名词。根据前文'Wewavedgoodbyetoit'以及救助小鸟成功的经历，作者感到一种自豪感或成就感。pride意为“自豪”，符合语境。3.考查名词。句意：我希望每个人都能以善意和爱对待动物。withkindness意为“怀着善意”，kindness是kind的名词形式，符合语法和语境。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefeelhappy,andsometimeswefeelsad.Butnomatterwhathappens,weshouldkeepapositiveattitude.Lastyear,Ifailedanimportantexam.Ifeltvery1______andwantedtogiveup.Myteachernoticedmysadnessandtalkedtome.Shetoldmethatfailureisnottheend,butachancetolearn.Herwordsgaveme2______.Idecidedtoworkharder.Imadeastudyplanandstucktoit.Everyday,Ireviewedmylessonsanddidmoreexercises.Slowly,Imadeprogress.Inthenextexam,Igotagoodgrade.Iwasso3______withmyself.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshouldneverloseheart.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldbelievein4______andkeeptrying.Successbelongstothosewhonever5______.答案：1.down2.hope3.proud4.ourselves5.giveup解析：1.根据前文“failedanimportantexam”和后文“wantedtogiveup”，可知心情低落，feeldown意为“感到沮丧”。2.老师的话给了“我”希望，hope符合语境。3.取得好成绩后，对自己感到自豪，beproudof是固定搭配，此处填proud。4.面对困难要相信“我们自己”，反身代词ourselves对应主语we。5.成功属于那些从不放弃的人，giveup意为“放弃”，符合文意。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wearrivedatasmallfarm.Thereweremanyanimalsthere.Isawsomecowsandsheep.Theywereeatinggrass1______.Myfatherhelpedthefarmerfeedthechickens.Mymotherpickedsomefreshvegetables.Iplayedwithalittledog.Itwasveryfriendlyandcute.Wehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wetooksomephotos.Wefeltveryhappyand2______.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanearbylake.Thewaterwasclear.Wecouldseefishswimminginit.Somepeoplewerefishingbythelake.Wewalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthefreshair.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomelocalproducts.Itwasawonderfultrip.Ihopetogothere3______.答案：1.quietly2.relaxed3.again解析：1.考查副词。根据语境，牛羊在吃草，通常是安静地吃，且此处修饰动词eating，需用副词quietly。2.考查形容词。and连接两个并列成分，happy是形容词，故此处也填形容词。根据上文愉快的经历，感觉应该是“放松的”，即relaxed。3.考查副词。句意为“我希望再次去那里”，again意为“再一次”，符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,whileothersweretakingphotos.Isawalittlegirlwhowascryingbecauseshelosthertoy.Ihelpedherfindit,andshesmiledhappily.Itwasameaningfulday.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringus2______.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery3______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutwhatwewoulddonextweekend.Wedecidedtovisitthemuseum.Ibelievethatspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand4______.Ihopeeveryonecanhavesuchawonderfulday.Inconclusion,lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepanopenmindandawarmheart.Let'scherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.Thatisthetruemeaningof5______.答案：1.wasshining2.joy3.happy4.friendship5.life解析：1.根据上下文时态（过去时）和语境，太阳当时正在照耀，用过去进行时wasshining。2.帮助他人能给我们带来快乐，joy符合语境。3.虽然累，但感觉很开心，felt后接形容词happy。4.这次经历教会了我善良和友谊的重要性，friendship对应前文与朋友在一起的情节。5.总结全文，珍惜与亲人在一起的时光是生活的真谛，life符合主旨。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Wefeltveryhappy.However,onourwayhome,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowegotwet.Whenwearrivedhome,wewerealltiredbutstillexcitedabouttheday.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat1______canhappenunexpectedly,butweshouldalwaysstaypositive.Also,itremindedmetocheckthe2______beforegoingout.Nexttime,Iwillpreparebetter.Despitetherain,itwasamemorabledaybecauseIspentqualitytimewithmy3______.Ihopewecangothereagainsoonwhentheweatheris4______.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweneedtolearntoenjoyeverymoment,whetheritisgoodor5______.答案：1.things2.weather3.family4.nice5.bad解析：1.根据上下文，这里指“事情”可能会意外发生，填things。2.前文提到下雨没带伞，所以提醒出门前要检查“天气”，填weather。3.前文提到和家人一起去公园，所以是和“家人”度过美好时光，填family。4.希望下次天气好时再去，填nice或fine等表示天气好的词，此处填nice。5.无论时刻是好是“坏”，都要享受，与good对应，填bad。四、​写作（2题）（1）阅读和学习对青少年的成长非常重要。请以"ReadingMakesMeGrow"为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.阅读的乐趣（获取知识、开阔眼界）；2.阅读对你的帮助（提高英语水平、学会思考）；3.你的呼吁（多读书，读好书）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.观点明确，层次分明。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇关于阅读益处的议论文。文章结构：第一段讲阅读的乐趣（获取知识、开阔眼界）；第二段讲个人收获（提高英语、学会思考）；第三段总结并发出呼吁。使用了比喻（liketraveling），语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合题目要求。（2）学校英语俱乐部正在举办以"MyDreamJob"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你梦想的工作是什么；2.为什么选择这个工作（至少两个理由）；3.为了实现梦想，你现在打算怎么做。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyDreamJob____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：主题为“我的梦想职业”。时态混合使用：陈述事实用一般现在时，表将来打算用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。2.结构安排：-第一段：点明梦想职业（teacher）。-第二段：阐述理由（lovechildren/shareknowledge;respected/importantrole）。-第三段：行动计划（studyhard,readbooks,bepatient）及决心。3.亮点句型：-Therearetwomainreasonsfor...-Toachievemydream,Iam...-Ibelievethatif...,...will...4.内容完整，逻辑通顺，符合中考作文评分标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.Theyareafraidofsharksbecausetheyhavesharpteethandlookscary.However,mostsharksarenotdangeroustohumans.Infact,onlyafewkindsofsharksmightattackpeople.Sharkshavelivedintheoceansformillionsofyears.Theyplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Sharkshelpkeeptheoceanhealthybyeatingsickorweakfish.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomefishmightbecometoolarge,whichcouldharmthebalanceofnature.Sadly,thenumberofsharksisdecreasing.Manysharksarekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Somepeoplebelievethatsharkfinsoupisgoodforhealth,butscientistssaythisisnottrue.Also,sharksareoftencaughtbymistakewhenfishermenaretryingtocatchotherfish.Weshouldprotectsharks.Ifwedon't,theoceanecosystemmaybedamaged.Wecanhelpbynotbuyingproductsmadefromsharksandbylearningmoreabouttheseamazinganimals.（1-1）Whyaremanypeopleafraidofsharks?（）A.Becausetheyaresmall.B.Becausetheyhavesharpteethandlookscary.C.Becausetheyliveindeepwater.D.Becausetheyeatplants.（1-2）Whatroledosharksplayintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycleantheoceanfloor.C.Theyhelpkeeptheoceanhealthybyeatingsickorweakfish.D.Theyprovidefoodforallotheranimals.（1-3）Whyisthenumberofsharksdecreasingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becauseofpollution.B.Becausetheyarekilledfortheirfinsandcaughtbymistake.C.Becausetheycannotfindenoughfood.D.Becausethewaterisgettingcolder.（1-4）Whatcanwedotohelpprotectsharks?（）A.Stopswimmingintheocean.B.Buymoresharkfinsoup.C.Notbuyproductsmadefromsharksandlearnmoreaboutthem.D.Keepsharksaspets.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Theyareafraidofsharksbecausetheyhavesharpteethandlookscary.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Sharkshelpkeeptheoceanhealthybyeatingsickorweakfish.'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Manysharksarekilledfortheirfins...Also,sharksareoftencaughtbymistake...'可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Wecanhelpbynotbuyingproductsmadefromsharksandbylearningmoreabouttheseamazinganimals.'可知选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow.1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemintime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Alldayonweekends.D.Onlyinthemorning.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）A.Talkloudlyonthephone.B.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.C.Playgamesonit.D.Takephotoswithit.答案：2-1.A2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothree