甘肃省庆阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-甘肃省庆阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和C。主句"Couldyou..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前地点，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（4）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（5）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。此处靠近谓语的主语是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的复数形式are。故选B。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而非有趣的。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（9）Theboy____byhismotheriscryingnowbecausehelosthistoy.（）A.punishedB.punishingC.topunishD.punish答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：“那个被妈妈惩罚的男孩正在哭，因为他弄丢了玩具。”boy与punish之间是被动关系（男孩被惩罚），且动作已发生，故用过去分词punished作后置定语。punishing表示主动或进行；topunish表示将来。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D选项语法正确，但通常问路时直接问地点更常见，且B选项符合语境逻辑（告诉我去图书馆的路/位置）。但在标准中考题中，若回答是具体路线，问句既可以是Whereis...(口语中常见倒装，但正式语法要求陈述)也可以是HowcanIgetto...。这里B选项"wherethelibraryis"是标准的宾语从句结构，意为“图书馆在哪里”。如果选D，回答通常是具体的交通方式或步骤。结合语境，问位置更为直接。实际上，A是疑问语序错误；C是疑问语序错误。比较B和D，B询问位置，D询问方法。答语给出了具体行走路线，两者皆可，但通常"Couldyoutellmewhere..."是更基础的考点。让我们再看一眼，如果选B，回答应该是It'sonMainStreet.如果选D，回答是Goalong...。因此D更符合答语。等等，重新审视：1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。A(isthelibrary)和C(canI)都是疑问语序，排除。2.剩下B(wherethelibraryis)和D(howIcangettothelibrary)。3.答语是"Goalongthisstreetandturnleft..."，这是指路的动作指令，对应的是"HowcanIgetto..."或者"Whichwayis..."。如果是问"Whereisthelibrary"，回答通常是"It'snexttothebank"等静态位置描述。虽然指路也隐含了位置，但"How"更侧重于过程/路径。然而，在很多初中教材中，问路常用句型包括"Couldyoutellmethewayto...?"或"Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?"。修正：通常这类题目中，如果回答是指令性的路线，问句往往是关于“如何去”或者“路怎么走”。但是，"Whereisthelibrary"的回答也可以是指路。让我们看另一个角度：语法上B和D都对。语义上，D更贴切“如何到达”。但是，很多考题习惯将"Whereis..."作为干扰项，考察陈述语序。如果这是一道经典真题，往往考察的是语序。让我们假设这是一道考察语序的基础题。通常"tellmewhereitis"是非常常见的搭配。再仔细看选项：A.whereisthelibrary(错，语序)B.wherethelibraryis(对，语序)C.howcanIgettothelibrary(错，语序)D.howIcangettothelibrary(对，语序)答语：Goalong...turnleft...这确实是回答“怎么去”的典型方式。所以D在语义上更好。但是，有些题目认为"Whereis..."也可以用指路来回答。为了保险起见，我们选择一个语义和语法都完美的。如果选B：问“图书馆在哪？”，答“沿着街走...”。合理。如果选D：问“我怎么去图书馆？”，答“沿着街走...”。非常合理。让我们换一个更无争议的单选题例子，避免歧义。新题目：—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisadoctor.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.whoisheD.whoheis解析：A、C语序错误。B问职业，D问身份/名字。答语"heisadoctor"是职业，所以选B。好吧，我还是用原题风格，但调整选项使其唯一。题目：—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.howfaristheparkB.howfartheparkisC.howlongdoesittakeD.howlongittakes解析：答语是关于距离/时间的量度。"tenminutes'walk"表示距离（步行十分钟的路程）或时间。A.语序错。B.howfartheparkis(公园有多远)。回答可以是"It's2kilometers"或"It's10minutes'walk"。C.语序错。D.howlongittakes(花费多长时间)。回答通常是"Ittakes10minutes"。"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"这种表达通常用来回答"Howfar"(多远)或者"Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere"。如果问"Howfar"，回答"It's10minutes'walk"是很地道的。如果问"Howlong"，回答"Ittakes10minutes"更直接。鉴于"It's...walk"的结构，它强调的是这段路程的属性，常对应Howfar。让我们选定B。最终确定第一题：题干：—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.选项：A.howfaristheparkB.howfartheparkisC.howlongisitD.howlongitis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C。答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"意为“大约步行十分钟的路程”，表示距离，故用howfar提问。howlong通常提问时间段或物体长度。故选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whichwaytothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A项和C项均为疑问语序，排除；D项结构不完整，通常说"whichisthewayto..."。B项"wherethepostofficeis"符合陈述语序，且句意通顺。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.（）A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：A解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他的父母必须一直陪着他。主语是Theboy（单数男性），反身代词应与主语保持一致，故用himself。herself对应女性，yourself对应你，themselves对应复数。故选A。（16）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）A.againB.tooC.alsoD.either答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。too和also意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，但此处强调重复观看的动作，用again更合适；either用于否定句。故选A。（17）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意为“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”故选opening。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系”。"Nevermind"意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Thankyou"用于表示感谢；"Withpleasure"用于乐意做某事。故选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，因此be动词用are，play变为现在分词playing。故填areplaying。（3）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即heroes。故填heroes。（4）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerinspring.答案：warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：春天天气变得越来越暖和。"比较级+and+比较级"结构表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepractices1______(play)iteveryafternoonafterschool.Hesaysthatdoingsportscanhelphimkeephealthyandmakenewfriends.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，是固定用法。故此处应填play的动名词形式playing。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（7）HespeaksEnglishso______(clear)thateveryonecanunderstandhim.答案：clearly解析：本题考查副词的用法。修饰动词speaks需要用副词形式。clear是形容词，其副词形式为clearly。句意：他英语说得如此清晰，以至于每个人都能听懂。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.答案：protect解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：它是几千年前为了保护国家而建造的。to后接动词原形构成不定式，表示目的。根据首字母提示或语境（长城的作用），此处应填protect（保护）。注意：若题目要求根据中文“保护”填空，则直接填protect；若为适当形式填空，因在to之后，故用原形。（9）Mybrother______(notgo)toschoolbybusyesterday.Hewalkedthere.答案：didn'tgo解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。由时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，但在一般过去时中，动词的否定形式需借助助动词didnot(didn't)，后接动词原形。go的过去式是went，但否定句中要用原形go。故填didn'tgo。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（11）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：根据时间状语now和提示词Look!，可知句子应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，故be动词用are，clean的现在分词为cleaning。所以填arecleaning。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomesandwichesandfruit.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry.Mysistergaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Onourwayhome,wesawanoldmancarryingheavybags.Myfatherhelpedhimcarrythebagstohishouse.Theoldmanthankeduswithasmile.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______tobothsides.Iwillalwaysrememberthismeaningfulday.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.joy解析：1.根据上下文描述的阳光明媚、野餐愉快、帮助他人等情节，这一天是美好的，故填wonderful。2.一家人在一起玩耍并帮助了别人，心情应该是开心的，故填happy。3.帮助他人能给双方带来快乐/喜悦，joy为不可数名词，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutsciencefiction.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Aftertwohours,hefinishedthebook.Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.Thenheborrowedanotherbook.Thelibrariantoldhimthathecouldkeepthebookfortwoweeks.Tomwashappybecausehelovedreading.Hepromisedtoreturnthebookontime.ReadinghelpsTomlearnnewthingsandrelaxhimself.Hebelievesthatbooksarehisbest1______.Inthefuture,hewantstobeawriter.Hehopestowritestoriesthatcaninspireothers.Toachievehisdream,hereadseverydayandpracticeswriting.Histeachersoftenpraisehimforhishardwork.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom2______.Hewillnevergiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.Withdeterminationandeffort,hebelieveshecanmakehisdreamcome3______.答案：1.friends2.hardwork3.true解析：1.根据语境"booksarehisbest..."，通常说书是最好的朋友，故填friends。2.根据后文"Withdeterminationandeffort"，可知成功来自于努力工作/努力，故填hardwork（或effort，但hardwork更常见于此类语境）。3.cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”，故填true。（3）Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfood.Hefoundabigpieceofcheeseinatrap.Hewantedtoeatit,buthewasafraidofbeingcaught.Suddenly,hesawacatcomingtowardshim.Themousewasso1______thathedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,anoldmouseappearedandsaid,"Don'tbeafraid.Let'sworktogether."Theoldmousebittheropeofthetrap,andthecheesefellout.Thelittlemousequicklytookthecheeseandranaway.Hethankedtheoldmouseforhis2______.Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriendsandhelpedeachotherwhenevertheywerein3______.Thisstorytellsusthatunityisstrength.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,becausehelpingothersishelping4______.Also,weshouldstaycalmindangeroussituationsandtrytofindaway5______.答案：1.scared2.help3.trouble4.ourselves5.out解析：1.根据上下文，老鼠看到猫来了，应该是感到“害怕”，故填scared。2.老老鼠咬断绳子救了小老鼠，小老鼠感谢他的“帮助”，故填help。3.固定搭配introuble意为“处于困境中”，符合语境，故填trouble。4.谚语“帮助别人就是帮助自己”，对应主语we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。5.固定搭配findawayout意为“找到出路/解决办法”，故填out。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Mikedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Onhisway,hesawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlooked1______andtired.Mikewentuptohimandasked,"AreyouOK?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'mjustresting.Iwalkedtoofar."Mikefeltsorryforhim.Hetookoutabottleofwaterfromhisbagandgaveittotheoldman.TheoldmandranksomewaterandthankedMike.Then,Mikehelpedtheoldmanstandupandwalkedhimhome.Theoldmanlivednearthepark.Whentheyarrived,theoldman'sfamilywerevery2______toseehimsafe.TheythankedMikeagainandagain.Mikefelthappybecausehehelpedsomeoneinneed.Herealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.Fromthenon,Mikealwaystriedtohelpotherswheneverhecould.Hebelievedthathelpingothersisalsohelping4______.答案：1.weak2.glad3.difference4.himself解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文'tired'（疲惫的）以及老人需要休息的情节，可知老人看起来虚弱且疲惫。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。2.考查形容词。家人看到老人安全回家，自然是非常高兴或欣慰的。glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用”，是常见短语。此处指小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。4.考查反身代词。主语是He(Mike)，宾语也是指代他自己，故用反身代词himself。helponeself意为“帮助自己”。（5）Manyyearsago,therewasapoorfarmernamedJohn.Helivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefield,hefoundagoldenegg.Hewasverysurprisedandhappy.Hetookithomeandshowedittohiswife.Theydecidedtosellittobuysomefood.Thenextday,Johnwenttothesameplaceandfoundanothergoldenegg.Thishappenedeveryday.Johnandhiswifebecamerich.However,Johnbecamegreedy.Hethought,"IfIkillthegoose,Icangetallthegoldeneggsatonce."So,hekilledthegoose.Butwhenheopeneditsstomach,hefoundnothing.Helosteverything.Thisstorytellsusthatgreedleadstoloss.答案：1.surprised2.sell3.greedy4.nothing解析：1.根据语境，农夫发现金蛋，感到惊讶和高兴，故填surprised。2.根据后文'tobuysomefood'，他们决定卖掉金蛋，故填sell。3.根据后文他想一次性得到所有金蛋并杀死了鹅，说明他变得贪婪，故填greedy。4.根据故事结局，他剖开鹅肚子什么都没找到，故填nothing。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生是如何度过周末的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查一般过去时的应用及日常活动的描述。写作时需注意时态的一致性（主要使用一般过去时），并涵盖题目要求的三个要点：周六活动、周日活动、个人感受。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，符合中考作文评分标准。（2）提示：1.你什么时候去的动物园？和谁一起？天气如何？2.你看到了哪些动物？它们在做什么？3.你觉得它们怎么样？4.你做了什么？心情如何？要求：叙事完整，时态正确（一般过去时），字数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.交代时间、人物和地点（上周日，和父母去动物园）。2.描述看到的动物及其活动（熊猫吃竹子、猴子跳跃、大象强壮）。3.提及进行的活动（拍照）。4.总结感受和心情。注意全文使用一般过去时，因为事情已经发生。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheheavytrafficinourcity.Everymorning,ittakesmeoveranhourtogettoschool,eventhoughmyhomeisonlyfivekilometersaway.Theroadsarealwayscrowdedwithcars,buses,andbikes.Thiscausesalotofairpollutionandnoise,whichisbadforourhealth.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.First,moresubwaylinesshouldbebuilttoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Second,bikelanesshouldbewidenedtomakecyclingsaferandmoreconvenient.Third,schoolsandcompaniescouldstaggertheirstarttimestoreducethepeakhourtraffic.Ibelievethatifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeconsidered.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhatisthemainproblemLiHuaisconcernedabout?（）A.HighhousingpricesB.HeavytrafficandpollutionC.LackofschoolsD.Poorfoodquality（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyLiHua?（）A.BuildingmoresubwaylinesB.WideningbikelanesC.IncreasingcartaxesD.Staggeringstarttimes（1-3）Whatisthepurposeofstaggeringstarttimesaccordingtotheletter?（）A.ToletstudentssleeplongerB.ToreducepeakhourtrafficC.TosaveelectricityD.Toimproveteachingquality答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。信件开头明确提到"expressmyconcernabouttheheavytraffic"并提到了空气污染和噪音，故选B。2.细节理解题。信中提到的建议包括：建地铁线（A）、拓宽自行车道（B）、错峰上下班/学（D）。文中未提及增加汽车税收（C），故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三点建议"staggertheirstarttimestoreducethepeakhourtraffic"可知，目的是减少高峰时段的交通拥堵。故选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharingjoysandsorrows,makespeoplefeelconnectedandsupported.Anothersourceofhappinessishelpingothers.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.Healthisalsoimportant.Ahealthybodyallowsustoenjoylifemorefully.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcontributetobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Inconclusion,happinessisacombinationofgoodrelationships,ahelpfulspirit,andgoodhealth.Moneyisjustatool,notthegoalitself.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmoneybuy?（）A.TruehappinessB.ComfortandsecurityC.GoodrelationshipsD.Ahelpfulspirit（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceoftruehappiness?（）A.RelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsB.HelpingothersC.HavingalotofexpensivecarsD.Goodhealth（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Healthistheonlykeytohappiness.C.Happinesscomesfromrelationships,helpingothers,andhealth,notjustmoney.D.Weshouldnotworkhardtomakemoney.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.第一段提到'Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity...'，故选B。2.文章提到的幸福来源包括：relationships(A),helpingothers(B),health(D)。未提及拥有豪车(C)，故选C。3.文章最后一段总结'happinessisacombinationofgoodrelationships,ahelpfulspirit,andgoodhealth.Moneyisjustatool...'，故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Idon'thaveanytimeformyhobbies,suchasplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.Itriedtotalktothem,buttheydidn'tlisten.Theysaid,"Studyisthemostimportantthingforyounow."WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（3-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrict.C.Hefailshisexams.D.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.（3-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentswanthimtostudyallthetime?（）A.Becausetheywanthimtobehappy.B.Becausetheythinkstudyisthemostimportant.C.Becausetheywanthimtoplaysports.D.Becausetheyarebusyworking.（3-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiHua'shobby?（）A.Playingbasketball.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.D.Readin