2026年辽宁省丹东市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年辽宁省丹东市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（4）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____fifty.Anumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的两个易混短语。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，作主语时中心词是number（单数），谓语动词用单数is；'Anumberof...'意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时中心词是后面的复数名词（students），谓语动词用复数are。故第一空填is，第二空填are。选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——乘公交车。根据答语“Bybus”（乘坐公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whendoesthebankopenD.whenthebankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（8）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：本题考查系动词的用法。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指“身体好”，作副词指“好地”；good是形容词“好的”；badly和terribly是副词。句意为“汤尝起来很好”，应用形容词good。故选B。（9）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：考查固定句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”。句中Themoreyoupractice使用了比较级more，因此后半句也应使用比较级。good/well的比较级是better。句意为：你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.GoodideaD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?"是委婉地提供建议或询问意愿。答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）表明不需要咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"符合语境。（14）Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.（）A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案：B解析：句中有than，说明需要使用形容词的比较级。busy是双音节词，其比较级形式为busier。morebusy是错误的构词法；thebusiest是最高级。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，且问路通常指当前状态，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thisisthe____(two)timethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.答案：second解析：考查序数词。句意为“这是我第二次参观长城”。表示“第几次”应用序数词。two的序数词是second。（2）Themoviewasso______thateveryonefellasleep.(bore)答案：boring解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句。此处形容电影（物）令人无聊，应用形容词boring；若形容人感到无聊则用bored。主语Themovie指物，故填boring。（3）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中修饰动词rained（下雨），需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。故填heavily。（4）Itissaidthatthenewlibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.Everyoneislookingforwardto____(visit)it.答案：visiting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待……”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词（V-ing）。因此visit需变为visiting。（5）Theteacheraskedustokeepourclassroomc____afterclass.答案：clean解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+adj.意为“使……保持某种状态”。句意为：老师要求我们课后保持教室____。根据常识和首字母c，应填clean（干净的）。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词much，因此括号内的形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷得多。（7）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.2.Lookatthose______(child).Theyareplayinghappily.答案：["tolearn","children"]解析：1.考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填不定式tolearn。2.考查名词复数。those修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有than，表示比较，故需用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。（9）Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroombeforedinner.答案：toclean解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故此处应填不定式toclean。（10）Mysisterenjoys______(listen)topopmusicinherfreetime.答案：listening解析：考查动名词用法。句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间听流行音乐。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故listen应变为listening。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词'theweather'，故填that。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Shecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomputdownhisbookandhelpedthegirllookforhermother.Theyaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Tenminuteslater,thegirl'smothercame.ShethankedTomverymuch.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedothers.Hecontinuedreadinghisbook1______therestofthemorning.Whenheleftthelibrary,hefelt2______.Helpingothersmakeshimfeelgood.Hedecidedtobea3______personinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatkindnessisimportant.Healsolearnedthatweshouldalwaysbereadyto4______thoseinneed.Fromthenon,Tomnotonlylovedreadingbutalsoloved5______people.答案：1.for2.proud3.kind4.help5.helping解析：1.fortherestof...表示“在剩下的……时间里”。2.帮助别人后感到自豪/开心，proud或happy均可，结合下文feelgood，proud更贴切自我价值感。3.根据上文kindness，决定做一个善良的人，kind。4.bereadytohelp那些需要帮助的人。5.lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事，helping。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditveryinteresting.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Theytalkedaboutthebookforalongtime.Tomsaid,"Historyhelpsusunderstandthepast."Lucyagreedandsaid,"Yes,anditalsohelpsusmakebetterdecisionsforthe1______."Theyboththinkreadingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichour2______.So,let'sreadmorebooksinour3______time.答案：1.future2.knowledge3.spare解析：1.对应前文的"past"（过去），此处应指"future"（未来）。2.读书可以丰富我们的"knowledge"（知识）。3."sparetime"是固定搭配，意为“业余时间/空闲时间”。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereadingbecausetheythinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.First,youshouldfindbooksthatmatchyourinterests.Ifyoulikescience,youcanreadbooksaboutspaceoranimals.Ifyoulikestories,youcantrynovels.Second,setasmallgoal.Forexample,readfor15minuteseveryday.Don'ttrytoreadtoomuchatonce.Third,shareyourthoughtswithothers.Youcantalkaboutthebookswithyourfriendsorfamily.Thismakesreadingmorefun.Finally,keepareadingdiary.Writedownwhatyouhavereadandwhatyouthinkaboutit.Bydoingthesethings,youwillgraduallyfallinlovewithreading.Remember,readingisnotjustforexams;itisforlife.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Youwillfind1______amazingworldinbooks.Also,don'tgiveupeasily.Persistenceisthekeyto2______.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itwillbringusknowledgeandjoy.Doyouagree3______me?答案：1.an2.success3.with解析：1.空格后是"amazingworld"，amazing以元音音素开头，且world在此处泛指一个奇妙的世界，故用不定冠词an。2.句意为“坚持是______的关键”。根据语境，坚持阅读会带来成功或收获，keytosuccess是常见搭配，意为“成功的关键”。故填success。3.考查固定搭配"agreewithsb."，意为“同意某人的观点”。故填with。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Fromthebook,helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundit.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthoughtsciencewasreally1______.Hedecidedtostudyhardertobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Histeacherencouragedhimandsaid,"Keepyourdreamalive,andworkhardforit."Tomfelt2______afterhearingthis.Hebelievedthathisdreamwouldcometrueoneday.Now,hespendsmoretimeonsciencesubjects.Heknowsthatknowledgeisthekeytoopeningthedoorof3______.答案：1.interesting2.encouraged3.success解析：1.根据前文他对书很感兴趣并读了一下午，可知他觉得科学很有趣，故填interesting。2.老师鼓励了他，所以他感到受鼓舞，故填encouraged。3.知识是打开成功之门的钥匙，这是常见谚语搭配，故填success。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedabookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Helearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5:00p.m.Hehadtogohome.Heborrowedthebookandpromisedtoreturnit2______twoweeks.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.Hehopestoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Thishabitmakeshim3______thanbefore.答案：1.first2.in3.smarter解析：1.根据语境，面对很多书不知道先选哪一本，first符合语境，表示“首先”。2.“in+一段时间”用于将来时或表示从现在起的一段时间之后，此处指两周后归还，故填in。3.根据than可知此处需用比较级。阅读使人聪明，smart的比较级为smarter。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的时间、主要活动以及你的感受。要点如下：1.时间：农历新年（通常在1月或2月）；2.活动：吃团圆饭、包饺子、放鞭炮、拜年等；3.感受：快乐、温馨。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.时态：介绍节日习俗通常使用一般现在时。2.结构：-开头：引出话题（已给出）。-主体：介绍时间（JanuaryorFebruary）、活动（cleanhouses,havedinner,makedumplings,setofffireworks,getluckymoney,visitrelatives）。-结尾：表达感受（joy,warmth,familyreunion）。3.亮点词汇：traditionalfestival,gettogether,setofffireworks,luckymoney,familyreunion。4.范文仅供参考，考生只要涵盖要点，语句通顺，语法正确即可得分。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。要点包括：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；2.家人团聚，吃年夜饭，放鞭炮，贴春联；3.你的感受（开心、热闹等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确写作对象和目的：向外国朋友介绍春节。其次涵盖所有要点：重要性、主要习俗（团圆饭、饺子、红包、烟花、春联）、个人感受。注意时态主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。语言要简洁明了，逻辑清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportantforus.Herearesometipstokeepthemhealthy.First,takebreakswhenusingcomputersorphones.The20-20-20ruleishelpful:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thishelpsrelaxyoureyemuscles.Second,eathealthyfood.Carrots,spinach,andfisharegoodforyoureyes.Theycontainvitaminsthathelppreventeyediseases.Third,wearsunglasseswhenyougooutonsunnydays.UVraysfromthesuncanhurtyoureyes.Sunglassescanblocktheseharmfulrays.Finally,haveregulareyeexams.Evenifyouthinkyoureyesarefine,problemsmightexistwithoutobvioussymptoms.Earlydetectioncansaveyourvision.Remember,takingcareofyoureyesistakingcareofyourfuture.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtousecomputersB.HowtoprotectoureyesC.TheimportanceofcarrotsD.Howtobuysunglasses（1-2）Accordingtothe20-20-20rule,howlongshouldyoulookaway?（）A.20minutesB.20hoursC.Atleast20secondsD.20days（1-3）WhichofthefollowingfoodsisNOTmentionedasgoodforeyes?（）A.CarrotsB.SpinachC.FishD.Apples（1-4）Whyshouldwehaveregulareyeexams?（）A.TogetnewglassesB.TodetectproblemsearlyC.TomeetthedoctorD.Torestoureyes答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章开头提出'howtoprotectyoureyes'，随后列举了几条建议，因此主旨是如何保护眼睛。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds'可知，应看远处至少20秒。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的食物有Carrots,spinach,andfish。Apples未被提及。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Earlydetectioncansaveyourvision'可知，定期检查是为了早期发现问题。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Scientistshavestudiedyawningformanyyears,butthereisstillnosingleagreed-uponreason.Onecommontheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.Whenwearetiredorbored,ourbraintemperaturemayriseslightly.Yawningbringsincoolair,whichmighthelplowerthebrain'stemperatureandkeepusalert.Anothertheorysuggeststhatyawningisasocialsignal.Whenonepersonyawns,othersaroundthemoftenyawntoo.Thisiscalled'contagiousyawning'.Someresearchersbelievethishelpsgroupsstaysynchronizedandempatheticwitheachother.Interestingly,babiesstartyawningbeforetheyareborn.Andevensomeanimals,likedogsandchimpanzees,yawnwhentheyseehumansyawn.Thisshowsthatyawningmightbeadeep-rootedbiologicalbehavior.Sonexttimeyouyawn,don'tfeelbad.Itmightjustbeyourbraintryingtostaycooloryourbodyconnectingwithothers!（2-1）Whatisonepossiblefunctionofyawningmentionedinthetext?（）A.Tomakeussleepfaster.B.Tocooldownthebrain.C.Toincreaseheartrate.D.Todigestfoodbetter.（2-2）Whatdoes'contagiousyawning'mean?（）A.Yawningcausedbyillness.B.Yawningthathappensonlyatnight.C.Yawningthatspreadsfromonepersontoanother.D.Yawningthatstopspeoplefromtalking.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Scientistshavefoundtheonlytruereasonforyawning.B.Onlyhumansyawn.C.Babiesneveryawnbeforebirth.D.Yawningmayhelpgroupsstayconnected.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.根据第二段'Onecommontheory