广东省茂名市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省茂名市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthepark"（它就在公园对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境，表示否定意义。故选D。（3）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework______.Ineedanotherhour.（）A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我还没有完成作业。我还需要一个小时。already用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否定句和疑问句，意为“还、尚”，通常置于句末；just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”。本句是否定句且空在句末，故用yet。故选B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，其动名词形式为listeningtomusic。故选B。（7）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Theboy"（指人），且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（8）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），应用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），应用bored。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。when询问时间，how询问方式，what询问事物，均不符合语境。（10）Howmuchisthetickettotheconcert?It____free.Youjustneedtoshowyourstudentcard.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语“It”指代单数名词“theticket”，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据答语后半句“Youjustneed...”（你只需要……）可知，这是陈述现在的客观事实或规则，应用一般现在时。B、D为复数形式，C为过去时。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（12）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语“你可以明天交”，说明今天不是必须完成，故选needn't。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/do/does+主语?"。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词visit之间是被动关系，即“被参观”。根据时间状语everyyear可知，句子应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+done。It是第三人称单数，故用isvisited。故选C。（15）Iprefermusicthat____greatlyricsandastrongbeat.（）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是music（不可数名词），在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that指代music，因此从句谓语动词应用单数形式has。Have是复数形式，Having和Tohave不能单独作谓语。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Mybrother______toBeijingtwice.Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity.（）A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据后半句'Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity'可知，哥哥已经回来了，正在评价北京，因此应用hasbeen。twice是现在完成时的标志词之一。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（19）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.（）A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalk答案：A解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“叫某人（不要）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。故选A。（20）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstoTom.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书属于汤姆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“请在图书馆保持______。不要大声说话。”以及首字母q提示，可知应填quiet（安静的）。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。（2）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母提示s，可知应填side。因为街道有两边，且前面有both修饰，故使用复数形式sides。（3）Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.It'simportanttosavee______.答案：energy解析：句意：离开房间时请记得关灯。节约能源很重要。根据首字母e和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填energy（能源）。saveenergy为固定搭配，意为“节约能源”。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填playing。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：根据句意“在你离开教室之前请关灯”以及首字母l提示，此处应填动词leave（离开）。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语you为第二人称，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形leave。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（8）HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,sohecanspeakit______(fluent).答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词的用法。修饰动词speak需要用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。根据标志词“Look!”（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。结构为“be+doing”。主语“Theboys”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hefoundastrangestoneinhisbackyard.Itwasshinyandheavy.Hetookittohisscienceteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithlookedatitcarefullyandsaid,"Thismightbeameteorite."Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.So,hewenttothelibraryandborrowedseveralbooksaboutspaceandrocks.HelearnedthatmeteoritesarepiecesofrockormetalfromspacethatfalltoEarth.Theycantellscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofthesolarsystem.Tomspentweeksstudyingthestone.Heevenwroteareportaboutitforhisclass.Hisclassmateswereamazedbyhisdiscovery.Tomrealizedthatcuriosityandhardworkcouldleadtoamazingdiscoveries.Hedecidedtostudyharderinscienceclasses.Maybeoneday,hewouldbecomearealscientist.Thestonebecamehistreasure,remindinghimtoalwaysaskquestionsandseekanswers.Throughthisexperience,Tomunderstoodthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts,butaboutexploringtheunknown.Hefeltproudofhimselfandinspiredtocontinuehisscientificjourney.答案：1.curious2.learned3.history4.report5.proud解析：本题为模拟完形填空结构，实际考试中通常为选择题形式，但根据指令要求使用格式一。若作为填空题考察核心词汇：1.curious:对应文中好奇心驱动探索。2.learned:对应他去图书馆学习知识。3.history:对应陨石能告诉科学家太阳系的历史。4.report:对应他写了一份报告。5.proud:对应最后他为自己感到自豪。注：标准完形填空通常为四选一选择题，此处为演示格式一的多空填空结构，实际命题中完形填空多为选择题组，但若系统强制要求格式一且为多空，则按此处理。若需标准选择题式完形填空，请参考阅读理解格式或单独拆分。鉴于指令要求“完形填空必须使用单题格式（格式一）...answer必须为数组”，此处提供基于文本的核心词填空示例。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Idecidedtojointhem.First,Itriedtoflyakite,butitwasdifficultforme.Thekitekeptfallingdown.MyfriendTomhelpedme.Hetoldmetorunfasterandletoutthestringslowly.Withhishelp,thekitefinallyflewhighinthesky.Ifeltvery1______.Thenwesatonthegrassandsharedoursnacks.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfuturedreams.Itwasarelaxingtime.Beforeleaving,wetookagroupphototorememberthishappyday.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemost2______thingsinlife.Weshouldcherishourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Althoughwearebusywithstudy,wecanstillfindtimetoenjoyourselvestogether.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathappinesscomesfromsharingand3______withothers.答案：1.excited2.valuable3.communicating解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文风筝终于飞上天了，作者的心情应该是激动的、兴奋的。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。2.考查形容词。句意：我认为友谊是生活中最宝贵的事物之一。valuable意为“宝贵的、有价值的”，符合语境。3.考查动名词。and连接并列成分，sharing是动名词，故此处也应用动名词。communicatewithothers意为“与他人交流”，符合语境。故填communicating。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasabadhabit.Heoftenstaysuplatetoplaycomputergames.Asaresult,hefeelssleepyinclassandcan'tlistentotheteacher1______.Hisgradesaregettingworseandworse.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim.Theytalktohimandadvisehimtochangehislifestyle.Tomrealizeshismistake.Hedecidestogotobedearlyanddomoresports.Now,heismuch2______thanbefore.Heunderstandsthathealthismoreimportantthangames.Everyoneshouldhaveabalancedlifebetweenstudyand3______.答案：1.carefully/well2.healthier/better3.rest/play/entertainment解析：1.考查副词。上课不能认真听讲，listencarefully或listenwell符合语境。2.考查形容词比较级。改变生活方式后，身体比以前更健康或更好，用healthier或better。3.考查名词。学习与休息/娱乐之间的平衡，rest,play或entertainment均可。（4）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundustofindhisregrets.Whenwewereyoung,wedidn'tstudyhard.Whenwegrewup,weregrettedwastingtime.However,lifeisnotalwaysaboutregrets.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Everymistakeisalesson.Ifwemakeamistake,weshouldcorrectitandmoveon.Don'tletregretscontrolyourlife.Instead,letthemguideyoutoabetterfuture.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavemademistakes.ThomasEdisonfailedmanytimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hedidn'tgiveup.Helearnedfromeachfailure.Finally,hesucceeded.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Bebraveandkeeptrying.Inconclusion,regretsarepartoflife,buttheyshouldn'tstopusfrommovingforward.Learnfromthepast,liveinthepresent,andhopeforthefuture.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.1______islikeajourneywithhappinessandsadness.Whenwewereyoung,someofusdidn'tstudyhardandlater2______wastingtime.However,weshouldlearnfrommistakesbecauseeverymistakeisa3______.ThomasEdisonisagoodexample.Hefailedmanytimesbutdidn't4______.Finally,hesucceeded.So,weshouldbebraveandkeeptrying.Regretsshouldn'tstopusfrommoving5______.答案：1.Life2.regretted3.lesson4.giveup5.forward解析：1.根据第一段第一句"Lifeislikeajourney."可知，生活像一场旅程，故填Life。2.根据第一段"Whenwegrewup,weregrettedwastingtime."可知，后来后悔浪费了时间，故填regretted。3.根据第二段"Everymistakeisalesson."可知，每个错误都是一个教训，故填lesson。4.根据第三段"Hedidn'tgiveup."可知，他没有放弃，故填giveup。5.根据最后一段"regretsarepartoflife,buttheyshouldn'tstopusfrommovingforward."可知，遗憾不应阻止我们前进，故填forward。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedthecityzoowithhisclassmates.Theysawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephantsandpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Aftervisitingthezoo,theyhadlunchinanearbyrestaurant.Tomorderedabowlofnoodlesandsomejuice.He1______agreattime.Onthewayhome,theytalkedabouttheanimalstheysaw.Tomdecidedto2______morebooksaboutanimals.Hewantstobeazookeeperwhenhe3______up.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybelievethatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome4______.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Hepromisestostudy5______toachievehisgoal.答案：1.had2.read3.grows4.true5.hard解析：1.haveagreattime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，全文为过去时，故用had。2.readbooks意为“读书”，decidetodosth.，故填原形read。3.growup意为“长大”，主语he为第三人称单数，且主句为一般现在时表将来意愿或客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故填grows。4.cometrue意为“实现”，固定搭配。5.studyhard意为“努力学习”，hard在此作副词修饰study。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以"MyHobbies"为题写一篇短文。提示：1.你的爱好是什么？2.你什么时候开始这个爱好的？3.你为什么喜欢它？4.它给你带来了什么好处？答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确爱好（reading）；2.起始时间（sixyearsold）；3.喜欢的原因（differentworlds,learnknowledge）；4.带来的好处（relaxed,smart）。注意使用连词使文章流畅，时态结合一般现在时和一般过去时。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。范文选择了春节作为主题，涵盖了题目要求的三个要点：节日名称时间（SpringFestival,Jan/Feb）、活动（dinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks）、喜欢的原因（familytime,warmfeeling）。语言流畅，使用了定语从句（whichmean...）和原因状语从句（because...），符合中考英语作文评分标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisa15-year-oldboyfromBeijing.HelovestraditionalChineseculture,especiallyPekingOpera.However,hefoundthatfewyoungpeoplewereinterestedinit.So,hedecidedtodosomething.Lastyear,LiHuastartedaclubcalled'OperaYouth'inhisschool.Atfirst,onlythreestudentsjoined.LiHuadidn'tgiveup.Heinvitedfamousactorstogivetalks.Heorganizedtripstothetheater.Slowly,morestudentsbecameinterested.Now,thereareover50membersintheclub.LiHuasays,'PekingOperaisnotold-fashioned.Itisfullofbeautyandhistory.Weneedtopassitontothenextgeneration.'Hiseffortshavebeenpraisedbyhisteachersandparents.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewilljoinhimtokeepthisartformalive.（1-1）WhydidLiHuastartthe'OperaYouth'club?（）A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tomakemoney.C.ToattractyoungpeopletoPekingOpera.D.Tofinishhishomework.（1-2）Howmanymembersarethereintheclubnow?（）A.3B.15C.50D.Over50（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuathinkofPekingOpera?（）A.Itisboring.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisbeautifulandhistorical.D.Itisdifficulttolearn.（1-4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?（）A.LiHuaisaprofessionalactor.B.Youngpeopledon'tlikeanytraditionalculture.C.LiHuaispersistentandpassionate.D.Theclubfailedintheend.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段'fewyoungpeoplewereinterestedinit.So,hedecidedtodosomething.'可知他创办社团是为了吸引年轻人关注京剧，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Now,thereareover50membersintheclub.'可知现在有超过50名成员，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段LiHua的话'Itisfullofbeautyandhistory.'可知他认为京剧充满美感和历史底蕴，故选C。4.推理判断题。从他不放弃(didn'tgiveup)、努力推广并最终成功可以看出他坚持不懈且充满热情，故选C。A项文中未提及他是专业演员；B项太绝对；D项与事实相反。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.Sharkshavebeenaroundformorethan400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Thereareover500speciesofsharks,rangingfromthetinydwarflanternsharktothehugewhaleshark.Despitetheirlonghistory,manysharkspeciesarenowendangeredduetooverfishingandpollution.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theybelievethatsavingsharksisessentialforhealthyoceans.Wecanalsohelpbyreducingplasticuseandsupportingsustainablefishingpractices.（2-1）Whydosharkseatsickorweakfish?（）A.BecausetheyarehungryB.TokeepthebalanceofmarinelifeC.BecausetheylikethetasteD.Toshowtheirpower（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsharksaccordingtothetext?（）A.SharksareyoungerthandinosaursB.AllsharksaredangeroustohumansC.Therearefewerthan100speciesofsharksD.Manysharkspeciesareendangerednow（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.SharksaredangerousB.HowtocatchsharksC.EffortstoprotectsharksD.Thehistoryofsharks答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段"Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish"可知答案为B。2.根据第二段"manysharkspeciesarenowendangered"可知D正确。A错在鲨鱼比恐龙古老；B错在大多数鲨鱼无害；C错在有超过500种。3.最后一段主要讲科学家保护鲨鱼的努力以及我们可以做的贡献，故选C。阅读理解3TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.Itbringsusmanybenefits,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithahugeamountofinformation.Wecansearchforanythingwewanttoknowwithinseconds.Thismakeslearningandresearchmucheasierthanbefore.Forexample,studentscanfindmaterialsfortheirproject