广西壮族自治区百色市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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-广西壮族自治区百色市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选B。(2)Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.()A.No,Ican'tB.SureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求“Couldyouplease...?”时,如果愿意帮忙,通常回答“Sure”,“Certainly”,“Ofcourse”或“Noproblem”。A项是拒绝,C项用于回答道歉,D项用于回答感谢。根据后句“Hereyouare”可知对方答应了请求。故选B。(3)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”,符合语境;Which意为“哪一个”,通常用于有限范围内的选择;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点。故选A。(4)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”(许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院)可知,电影很无聊。boring令人无聊的;interesting有趣的。故选A。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案:C解析:根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。usually(通常)、always(总是)、often(经常)均不符合逻辑。(6)Thebook______coverisredismine.()A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:B解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作cover的定语,表示“书的封面”,因此使用关系代词whose。who指代人;which和that指代物,但在从句中通常作主语或宾语,不能直接修饰名词作定语。故选B。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语中的'No,thanks'和'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合题意。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhere.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhere'(从这里走大约五分钟)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(9)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目,故使用What。Who询问人,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(10)Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.Hewantstobeaplayerinthefuture.()A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。由时间状语'everySundayafternoon'可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式plays。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。介词后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,'play'应变为'playing'。(12)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。'Who'询问身份,'Where'询问地点,'How'询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生),可知问句是在询问职业,故选A。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(14)Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.()A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案:C解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are。故选C。(15)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时,需用动名词形式playing。故选C。(16)Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.()A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lied答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:放在桌子上的那本书是汤姆的。此处需要填入一个分词作后置定语修饰Thebook。lie(躺/位于)的现在分词是lying,过去分词是lain;lay(放置/下蛋)的现在分词是laying,过去分词是laid。书在桌子上是“位于/平放”的状态,且与book之间是主动关系(书自己处于那个位置),故用lie的现在分词lying。注意区分lie(撒谎)的过去式lied和lay(放置)的过去式laid。故选B。(17)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(18)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问人(是谁),Where用于询问地点,How用于询问方式或状况。故选B。(19)Mymotheraskedme____thewindowbeforeIleft.()A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。(20)Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".You______smokehere.()A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't表示“禁止、不许”;needn't表示“不必”;maynot表示“可能不”;wouldn't表示“不会”。根据标志“NoSmoking”(禁止吸烟)可知,此处表示禁止做某事,应用mustn't,故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾,且是有生命的名词,变复数时需加-es,故填tomatoes。(2)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than(比),说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级,表示程度。故填colder。(3)Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案:hospital解析:考查名词拼写。句意:我父亲是一名医生。他在我们家附近的一家大医院工作。根据首字母h和语境“doctor”(医生)可知,此处应填hospital(医院)。(4)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案:energy解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约____”。根据常识,关灯是为了节约能源(energy)。首字母e提示填energy,不可数名词。(5)Mymotherismuch____(busy)todaythanyesterdaybecausetherearemanyguestsathome.答案:busier解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词'than',表示两者比较,需用比较级。busy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,变比较级需改y为i再加er,故填busier。(6)Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案:dancing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'begoodat'意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需要用动名词形式(V-ing)。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。(7)Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案:the;/解析:考查冠词的用法。play+乐器名词时,乐器前需加定冠词the,即playtheguitar;play+棋类/球类名词时,名词前不加冠词,即playchess。故第一空填the,第二空不填(用/表示)。(8)Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案:reading解析:本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式,即enjoydoingsth.,意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Nowhecanplaymanysongs1______(good).Lastweek,he2______(join)aschoolband.Theywillgiveaperformancenextmonth.Ibelievetheywillbe3______(success).答案:well,joined,successful解析:1.修饰动词play,应用副词well。2.时间状语Lastweek表明是一般过去时,join的过去式为joined。3.be动词后接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful。(10)Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.答案:taller解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,表示两者之间的比较,因此应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。(11)Pleasekeepq______.Thebabyissleeping.答案:quiet解析:本题考查形容词的拼写及语境理解。句意:请保持安静。宝宝正在睡觉。keep后接形容词作表语,表示保持某种状态。根据首字母q和语境"Thebabyissleeping"可知,此处应填quiet(安静的)。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinkssportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Lastweekend,Tomtookpartinaschoolsportsmeeting.Heraninthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhisbest.Histeachersaid,'Themostimportantthingisnotwinning,buttakingpart.'Tomagreedwithhisteacher.Hebelievesthatsportsbringhimjoyandfriendship.Inthefuture,hewantstobeaPEteachersothathecanteachmorestudentstolovesports.答案:1.runs2.bike3.basketball4.win5.teacher解析:注意:本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的单题格式展示,实际考试中完形填空通常提供选项。此处为了符合格式一要求,假设这是一道基于短文的填空练习,或者更准确地说,这是一个简化的完形填空变体(语法/词汇填空)。若严格遵循完形填空定义,通常应有选项。但根据指令‘完形填空必须使用单题格式...answer必须为数组’,此处提供一个无选项的短文填空示例以符合JSON结构约束。解析:1.根据'Everymorning...runsforhalfanhour',第一空对应原文runs。2.根据'goestoschoolbybike',第二空对应bike。3.根据'playsbasketball',第三空对应basketball。4.根据'didn'twinthefirstprize',第四空对应win。5.根据'wantstobeaPEteacher',第五空对应teacher。*注:标准完形填空通常有ABCD选项,若需标准带选项完形填空,请参考下方阅读理解格式的变种或单独生成带选项的题目。但在本JSON结构中,完形填空被定义为格式一且options为null,这通常对应‘语法填空’或‘首字母填空’。为了严格满足‘完形填空’题型名称且符合格式一,这里将其处理为短文填空。*(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesforarun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedverywellandscoredfivepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Tomfeltvery1______.Hebelievesthatdoingsportscanmakehimstrongand2______.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshardeveryday.Healsoeatshealthyfoodandgetsenoughsleep.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tomsays,'Sportsbringmejoyand3______.'答案:1.excited2.healthy3.friendship解析:本文讲述了汤姆热爱运动的故事。1.前文提到他的队伍赢了比赛(wonthegame),所以他感到非常兴奋(excited)。2.前文提到运动让他强壮(strong),并列连词and连接两个形容词,healthy(健康的)符合语境,且与前文'goodforhishealth'呼应。3.运动不仅带来快乐(joy),还带来友谊(friendship),这是体育精神的常见主题,且与文中提到的和朋友打球相呼应。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhimwhyhecamebacksolate.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jacksaidhealsolikedspacestories.Theydecidedto2______thebooktogethernexttime.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehefoundafriendwhosharedthesame3______.答案:1.found2.read3.interest解析:1.考查动词。根据语境,Tom在图书馆发现了一本新书。find的过去式是found。2.考查动词。根据前文Jack也喜欢太空故事,他们决定下次一起读这本书。decidetodosth.决定做某事,故填原形read。3.考查名词。sharethesameinterest意为“有共同的兴趣”。interest在此处作名词,意为“兴趣”。(4)Tomwasashyboy.Hedidn'tliketospeakinpublic.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Tomwasverynervous.Hishandswereshaking.Butherememberedhisfather'swords:"Believeinyourself."Sohetookadeepbreathandstartedtospeak.Atfirst,hisvoicewaslow.Butgradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Whenhefinished,everyoneclapped.Tomfelthappy.Herealizedthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Afterthat,hepracticedspeakingeveryday.Now,heisoneofthebestspeakersinhisschool.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatnothingisimpossibleifyoutryyour2______.Weshouldallfaceourfearsandchallengeourselves.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowandbecomebetter.答案:1.confidence2.best解析:1.考查名词。根据前文"hebecamemoreconfident"以及父亲的话"Believeinyourself",可知汤姆意识到自信(confidence)是成功的关键。2.考查固定搭配。tryone'sbest意为“尽某人最大努力”,符合语境,表示只要尽力尝试,没有什么是不可能的。(5)Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weclimbedupthewall1______.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltveryhappy.Ontheway,wemetsomeforeigners.Theyweretakingphotos.Myfatherhelpedthemtakesomepictures.Theythankedus2______.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Thistripwasreally3______.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.答案:1.slowly2.politely3.unforgettable解析:1.考查副词。根据语境,爬长城是一个过程,且后文提到虽然累但很开心,此处填入slowly(慢慢地)符合攀登的情境,也可填carefully等,但slowly更常见于此类描述。2.考查副词。别人感谢我们,我们应该是有礼貌地回应,或者他们礼貌地感谢。根据前文'Theythankedus',修饰动词thanked用副词politely(礼貌地)。3.考查形容词。根据全文情感基调'happy','beautiful','hopetovisitagain',可知这次旅行是难忘的。unforgettable意为“难忘的”,符合语境。四、​写作(2题)(1)比赛主题:HowtoProtectOurEnvironment答案:(略)解析:本题考查演讲稿的写作。结构上应包含:1.开场白点明主题;2.分析环境问题现状;3.提出具体可行的建议(如垃圾分类、绿色出行);4.结尾发出号召。语气应具有感染力,多用祈使句和情态动词。注意控制字数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你通常周末做什么(如运动、阅读、做家务等);2.你最喜欢的活动及原因;3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeabouthowIspendmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题为应用文写作。考生需注意以下几点:1.内容要点齐全:包括通常的活动、最喜欢的活动及原因、发出邀请。2.时态正确:描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。3.语言连贯:使用适当的连接词(如Usually,Amongtheseactivities,because等)。4.格式规范:符合电子邮件的格式要求。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.However,mostsharksarenotinterestedinattackinghumans.Infact,humansaremoredangeroustosharksthansharksaretohumans.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.Withoutsharks,theoceanenvironmentwouldchangegreatly.Unfortunately,thenumberofsharksisdecreasingrapidly.Millionsofsharksarekilledeveryyearfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Somepeoplebelievethatsharkfinsoupisgoodforhealth,butthereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthis.Moreover,catchingsharksofteninvolvescruelmethods.Toprotectsharks,manycountrieshavebannedsharkfinning.Weshouldalsoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsharksandstopbuyingproductsmadefromsharks.Savingsharksmeanssavingouroceans.(1-1)Whyaremanypeopleafraidofsharksaccordingtothetext?()A.Becausesharksoftenattackhumans.B.BecauseofmovieslikeJaws.C.Becausesharksareverylarge.D.Becausesharksliveindeepwater.(1-2)Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharknumbers?()A.Pollutionintheocean.B.Climatechange.C.Killingthemfortheirfins.D.Lackoffood.(1-3)Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedotoprotectsharks?()A.Stopwatchingmoviesaboutsharks.B.Keepsharksinaquariums.C.Stopbuyingsharkproductsandeducatepeople.D.Feedsharksmorefish.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'TheyareafraidofsharksbecauseofmovieslikeJaws.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Millionsofsharksarekilledeveryyearfortheirfins...'可知主要原因是为了鱼翅而捕杀,故选C。3.主旨/建议题。根据最后一段'Weshouldalsoeducatepeople...andstopbuyingproductsmadefromsharks.'可知选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove.TheLibraryStaff(2-1)Whenisthelibraryopen?()A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.(2-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthantwoweeks?()A.Buynewbooks.B.Returnthemimmediately.C.Renewthembeforetheduedate.D.Asktheteacherforhelp.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.根据规则第一条'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知,图书馆在工作日的上午8点到下午5点开放。故选B。2.根据规则第二条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知,一次最多可以借三本书。故选C。3.根据规则第二条'Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.'可知,如果想延长借阅时间,必须在到期前续借。故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamw

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