河南省信阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省信阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.howcanIgettothepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeisD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A、B选项均为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'可知是在问路，询问地点应用where，询问方式应用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但C选项'wherethepostofficeis'更符合询问地点的语境，且是此类题型最常见的考点（询问某地在哪里）。若题目侧重指路方式，D亦可，但在单选题中，询问地点'Whereis...?'变为宾语从句'where...is'是最基础的考察点。此处C为最佳选项，意为“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？”。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”。故选A。（4）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的回答。Howoften询问频率（多久一次）。A项Fortwohours回答时长（Howlong）；B项Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，符合题意；C项Inthemorning回答时间（When）；D项Bybus回答方式（How）。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非how。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Theboyis______honeststudentthateveryonelikeshim.（）A.soaB.suchanC.soanD.sucha答案：B解析：考查so...that和such...that的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为'so+adj./adv.+that...'；such修饰名词短语，结构为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...'。本题中横线后是'honeststudent'，这是一个单数可数名词短语，且honest以元音音素开头，故应用'suchan'。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。（18）Iwonder____youcancometomybirthdaypartythisSunday.（）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道这个周日你是否能来参加我的生日聚会。”that引导陈述句，what/which在从句中需作成分，此处从句结构完整，只需表示“是否”含义的词。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。上句表示道歉'I'msorry...'，下句回应'Itwasjustanoldone.'（它只是个旧的），说明对方并不介意。'Nevermind'意为'没关系/不要紧'，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为'那是对的'；'Goodidea'意为'好主意'，均不适用。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查动词时态。句首有"Look!"提示，表示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，故填areplaying。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.(对划线部分提问)____________doesyoursisterpracticethepianoeveryday?答案：Howlong解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。原句中划线部分"fortwohours"表示时间段，对时间段提问应用"Howlong"。注意句首字母大写。故填Howlong。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的单词还有potato,hero等。故填tomatoes。（4）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(math)inamiddleschool.答案：math解析：teach后接学科名称作宾语。math意为“数学”，是不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可。注意：美式英语常用math，英式英语常用maths，中考中两者通常均可，但根据括号提示填math最为直接。（5）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____(be)over2,000.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处是Thenumber，故填is。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，故仍填sheep。（7）Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词结构为be+doing，即areplaying。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据提示词"Look!"可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（9）Thestorysoundsvery____(interest).Allthechildrenwanttohearitagain.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语Thestory是物，应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting(有趣的)来修饰；interested(感兴趣的)通常修饰人。句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Westayedinasmallfarmhouse.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theairwasfreshandclean.Afterbreakfast,wewentfishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthe1______timetogether.Intheafternoon,wepickedsomevegetablesfromthegarden.Mymothercookedadeliciousdinnerwiththem.Itwasa2______experiencethatIwillneverforget.Ihopetovisitthereagainsoonbecauseithelpsmerelaxandstayawayfromthebusycitylife.Thistriptaughtmethevalueof3______nature.答案：1.relaxing2.wonderful3.protecting解析：1.根据上下文，家人在一起享受时光，且后文提到放松，故填relaxing（令人放松的）。2.这是一次难忘的经历，形容经历美好常用wonderful，故填wonderful。3.这次旅行让我懂得了保护自然的价值，valueofdoingsth.，故填protecting。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Inthebook,helearnedaboutthefirstmanonthemoon,NeilArmstrong.Tomdreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitrequireshardworkandstrongknowledgeinscienceandmath.So,hestudiesharderthanbefore.Histeachersaysthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Tombelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Besidesstudying,Tomalsoexerciseseverydaytokeepfit,becauseastronautsneedtobehealthy.Herunsfor30minuteseverymorning.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportivefamilymembers.答案：1.library2.excited3.astronaut4.harder5.healthy解析：1.根据前文"Everyweekend,hegoestothecity..."和后文发现书的情节，地点应为图书馆library。2.根据后文"hereaditallafternoon"可知他对这本书非常着迷/兴奋，故填excited。3.根据后文"NeilArmstrong"和"dreamsofbecoming..."可知他的梦想是成为宇航员astronaut。4.根据前文"requireshardwork"可知他比以前更努力学习，故填harder。5.根据前文"exerciseseverydaytokeepfit"可知宇航员需要保持健康，故填healthy。（3）Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Herearesometips.First,don'treadinbedorinthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.Second,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Third,eathealthyfood.Carrotsandfisharegoodforyoureyes.Fourth,keepaproperdistancewhenwatchingTVorusingphones.Don'tsittooclose.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youreyeswillbe1______.Remember,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Manystudentshavepooreyesightnowbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.So,it'snecessarytodevelopgoodhabits.Also,regularcheck-upsareimportant.Ifyoufindsomethingwrongwithyoureyes,gotoseeadoctor2______.Don'twaituntilitbecomesserious.Protectingeyesisnotjustfortoday,butforthewholelife.Let'sstartfromnowon.Smallchangescanmakeabig3______.Hopeeveryonehasbrightandhealthyeyes.Itisalsohelpfultoplayoutdoorsports.Sunshinehelpspreventmyopia.So,gooutandenjoythenature.Youreyeswillthankyou.Inshort,4______isthekeytoeyehealth.Withoutgoodhabits,eventhebestmedicinewon'thelpmuch.So,please5______thesesuggestionsseriously.答案：1.healthy2.immediately3.difference4.habit5.take解析：本文介绍了保护视力的几点建议。1.如果遵守规则，眼睛会是健康的，故填healthy。2.如果发现眼睛有问题，应立即去看医生，故填immediately。3.小小的改变能产生巨大的影响/不同，makeadifference，故填difference。4.总之，习惯是眼部健康的关键，故填habit。5.请认真对待这些建议，take...seriously，故填take。（4）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverflownakitebefore.Whenwearrivedatthepark,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Somewerewalkingdogs,andotherswereplayinggames.Wefoundanicespotnearthelake.Aftereating,myfathertaughtmehowtoflythekite.Atfirst,itwasdifficult.Thekitekeptfallingdown.Butmyfatherencouragedmenottogiveup.Hesaid,"Tryrunningfasterwhenthewindblows."Ifollowedhisadvice.Finally,thekiteflewhighintothesky.Ifeltsoproudofmyself.Intheafternoon,wetooksomephotostogether.Itwasawonderfulday.Ilearnedthatwithpatienceandpractice,wecansucceedindoingnewthings.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceoffamilytime.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.1______wastheweatherlikelastSunday?Mymotherpreparedsome2______andfruitforthepicnic.Thewriterfelt3______becausehe/shehadneverflownakitebefore.Atfirst,thekitekept4______down.Thewriterlearnedthatwith5______andpractice,wecansucceed.答案：1.What2.sandwiches3.excited4.falling5.patience解析：1.根据下文'Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.'可知是在询问天气，句型为'Whatwastheweatherlike?'，故填What。2.根据文中'Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.'可知母亲准备了三明治和水果，故填sandwiches。3.根据文中'Iwasveryexcitedbecause...'可知作者感到很兴奋，故填excited。4.根据文中'Thekitekeptfallingdown.'可知风筝一直往下掉，keepdoingsth.表示一直做某事，故填falling。5.根据文中最后一句'Ilearnedthatwithpatienceandpractice...'可知作者学到了耐心和练习的重要性，故填patience。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hefounditvery2______.Helearnedthatthemoonisnotaplanetbutasatellite.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhe3______up.Heknowsitisnoteasy,sohestudieshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome4______oneday.答案：1.borrowed2.interesting3.grows4.true解析：1.去图书馆通常是借书，borrow的过去式是borrowed。2.他觉得这本书很有趣，interesting形容事物有趣。3.growup是固定短语，意为“长大”。主语he是第三人称单数，且主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填grows。4.cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团将举办以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动或习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandsharemyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalwithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于演讲稿/介绍类作文。写作要点如下：1.选题明确：选择了春节作为主题，符合中国传统节日的要求。2.内容完整：涵盖了节日时间（JanuaryorFebruary）、习俗（dumplings,redpackets,fireworks,springcouplets）以及喜欢的原因（familyreunion,warmatmosphere）。3.语言得体：使用了演讲稿的语气，如'I'mhonoredto...','Thankyouforlistening!'。句式多样，包括定语从句'whichsymbolize...'和原因状语从句'because...'。4.文化意识：准确描述了中国春节的文化内涵，如饺子象征财富，红包代表好运等。（2）提示：1.哪一天让你感到快乐？2.天气怎么样？和谁在一起？3.去了哪里？做了什么有趣的事？4.你的心情如何？要求：1.使用一般过去时。2.语句连贯，描写生动。3.不少于40个单词。4.题目为'AHappyDay'。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.主题：快乐的一天。2.内容：时间、天气、人物、地点、活动内容（野餐、放风筝等）、感受。3.时态：一般过去时（因为是回忆过去的一天）。4.结构：总起（哪天很快乐）->过程描述->总结感受。5.字数：40-80词。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeepsafewhenyouareonline?Herearesometipsforyou.First,nevertellyourpersonalinformationtostrangers.Yourname,address,phonenumberandpasswordareprivate.Ifsomeoneasksforthem,justsayno.Second,becarefulwithwhatyoupost.OnceyouputsomethingontheInternet,itishardtotakeitback.Thinktwicebeforeyousharephotosormessages.Third,don'tmeetonlinefriendsinreallifealone.Ifyoureallywanttomeetthem,askyourparentstogowithyouandchooseapublicplace.Finally,ifyouseesomethingbadorfeeluncomfortable,tellyourparentsorteachersimmediately.Theycanhelpyou.Stayingsafeonlineisimportantforeveryone.Let'susetheInternetwisely.（1-1）Whatshouldyoudoifastrangerasksforyourpassword?（）A.Giveittohim.B.Sayno.C.Askyourfriend.D.Changeit.（1-2）Whyshouldyouthinktwicebeforepostingsomethingonline?（）A.Becauseitcostsmoney.B.Becauseitisboring.C.Becauseitishardtotakeitback.D.Becausenobodywillseeit.（1-3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.HowtoMakeFriendsOnlineB.TheHistoryoftheInternetC.TipsforOnlineSafetyD.InterestingGamesOnline答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Ifsomeoneasksforthem,justsayno.'可知，如果陌生人索要密码，应该拒绝。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'OnceyouputsomethingontheInternet,itishardtotakeitback.'可知，因为一旦发布就很难撤回，所以要三思。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章开头提出'howtokeepsafewhenyouareonline'，随后列举了几条建议，最后总结'Stayingsafeonlineisimportant'。因此最佳标题是“网络安全建议”。故选C。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina.Pandashaveblackandwhitefur.Theylookverycuteandgentle.Pandasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto30kilogramsofbambooaday.Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.Theyalsosleepforabout10to16hoursadaytosaveenergy.Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingbecauseofhabitatlossandpoaching.However,thankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandmanyorganizations,thesituationhasimproved.Now,pandasarenolongerconsidered'endangered'but'vulnerable'.Weshouldcontinuetoprotectthemandtheirlivingenvironment.（2-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InBeijingB.InYunnanProvinceC.InSichuanProvinceD.InGuangdongProvince（2-2）Whydopandasneedtoeatsomuchbamboo?（）A.BecausetheylikethetasteB.BecausebamboohaslownutritionC.BecausetheyarehungryallthetimeD.Becausetheywanttogrowfat（2-3）Whatisthecurrentstatusofpandasaccordingtothetext?（）A.EndangeredB.ExtinctC.VulnerableD.Safe答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina.'可知熊猫主要生活在四川省，选C。2.根据第二段第三句'Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneed