湖北省武汉市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖北省武汉市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（4）Ihavekeptthisbookfortwoweeks.Imust____ittothelibrarytoday.（）A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：D解析：本题考查动词辨析及延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、keep（保存）中，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用（fortwoweeks），但句意是“我必须今天把它____图书馆”，表示归还动作。return意为“归还”，符合语境。borrow和lend方向不对，且不能表达“还”的意思。故选D。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theman（人），且在从句中作主语（talking的动作发出者）。指代人且作主语时，应用who或that。选项中只有who符合。whom作宾语，which指物，whose表所属。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenisthelibraryopenD.whenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor."（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（11）Myfatherhaslivedinthiscity______hewasachild.（）A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案：B解析：考查连词辨析及现在完成时的时间状语。主句"haslived"是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。"hewasachild"是一个过去的时间点，应用since引导；若接一段时间则用for。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个场所或参加比赛。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用jointhem。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人想睡觉，说明它是“无聊的”，所以用boring。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherhasbeenamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam______threeyears.答案：for解析：句意：我哥哥加入校篮球队已经三年了。'threeyears'是一段时间。在现在完成时中，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间，常用介词for+时间段。since后接时间点。故填for。（2）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球______。”以及首字母p提示，此处应填名词player（运动员/选手）。basketballplayer意为“篮球运动员”。故填player。（3）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Iamtryingto______forthecomingexam.答案：study解析：根据句意“请调低音乐音量，我正试图为即将到来的考试______。”以及固定搭配studyfortheexam（为考试复习/学习），可知填study。trytodosth.后接动词原形。（4）It'sapitythatwecan'tgotothepartybecauseoftheheavyrain.Let'smakeitanother____(day).答案：day解析：考查固定搭配。makeitanotherday是常用口语表达，意为“改天吧”或“另约时间”。此处day用单数形式即可，表示泛指某一天。（5）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词"Look!"和"now"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（6）Myparentsoftenencourageme______(read)morebooksinmyfreetime.答案：toread解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用动词不定式toread。故填toread。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many后接可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词'Look!'提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（9）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此应使用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故答案为areswimming。（10）Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.It'stimeforustoplanttrees.Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerat6:00p.m.答案：areplaying,cooks解析：1.根据句首的"Look!"可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语Thechildren是复数，故填areplaying。2.根据频率副词"usually"可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，故填cooks。（11）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimming.Thewaterintheriverwasvery1______.Wejumpedintothewaterandfeltcoolimmediately.Afterswimmingforanhour,weweretiredbut2______.答案：cool/clear,happy/excited解析：1.根据前文'goswimming'和后文'feltcool'，河水应该是凉爽的或清澈的，填cool或clear均符合语境。2.根据转折连词'but'，虽然累了（tired），但是心情应该是好的，填happy或excited符合逻辑。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisaboywholovesanimals.HehasapetdognamedLucky.Luckyisverysmartandfriendly.Everymorning,TomtakesLuckyforawalkinthepark.Oneday,whiletheywerewalking,theysawanoldlady1______ontheground.Shelookedpainful.Tomrantoherimmediatelyandasked,“AreyouOK?”Theladysaidshefelldownandhurtherleg.Tomcalled120atonce.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,hestayedwiththeladyandtalkedtohertomakeherfeel2______.Soon,thedoctorsarrivedandtooktheladytothehospital.Thelady’sfamilythankedTomverymuch.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedsomeoneinneed.Helearnedthathelpingothersisavirtue.Weshouldallbereadytohelpotherswheneverwecan.Itmakestheworlda3______place.答案：1.lying2.better3.warmer解析：1.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。lie的现在分词是lying。老妇人正躺在地上，故填lying。2.makesb.feel+adj.让某人感觉……。Tom陪老妇人聊天是为了让她感觉好受一些。good/well的比较级是better。故填better。3.句意：它让世界变成一个更______的地方。warm的比较级是warmer。帮助他人让世界变得更温暖。故填warmer。（2）MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJack.Weareinthesameclass.LastSunday,wewenttotheparktogether.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______kitesthere.Itwasgreatfun.Afterthat,wefelthungry,soweboughtsomefoodfromanearbyshop.Wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedourlunch.Whilewewereeating,wesawanoldmanlookingforsomething.Helookedworried.JackandIdecidedtohelphim.Weaskedhimwhathappened.Hesaidhelosthiswallet.Wehelpedhimlookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditnearthebench.Theoldmanwasveryhappyandthankedusagainandagain.Wefeltproudofourselvesbecausewedidagooddeed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindandhelpfulindailylife.1.A.flewB.flyC.flyingD.flies2.A.butB.soC.orD.because3.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier4.A.lookB.lookedC.lookingD.looks5.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D解析：1.考查时态。根据上文'LastSunday'可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fly的过去式是flew。故选A。2.考查连词。前句说'我们感到饿了'，后句说'我们从附近的商店买了一些食物'，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故用so。故选B。3.考查副词。此处修饰动词enjoyed，应用副词形式。happy是形容词，happily是副词。故选B。4.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示'看见某人正在做某事'。根据语境，老人当时正在寻找东西，故用looking。故选C。5.考查时态。全文讲述的是上周日发生的故事，应用一般过去时。help的过去式是helped。故选D。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely.Idecidedtotalktohim.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfamilies.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstories.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpsomeonefeelless1______.Beforeleaving,hethankedmewarmly.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig2______insomeone'slife.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelp3______.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselvesfeelgood.Let'sspreadloveandwarmthwhereverwego.答案：1.lonely2.difference3.others解析：1.根据前文"Helookedlonely"以及"helpsomeonefeelless..."可知，此处指让某人感觉不那么孤独，故填lonely。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。句意：这次经历教会我，善意可以在某人的生活中产生巨大的影响。3.helpothers意为“帮助他人”，others泛指其他人，符合语境中倡导乐于助人的主题。（4）Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Second,youneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsyoustay2______andstrong.Third,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Moststudentsneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeel3______inclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Trytobehappyandoptimistic.Whenyouhaveproblems,talktoyourparentsorfriends.Keepinghealthyisnotdifficultifyoufollowthese4______.Let'sstartfromtodayandlivea5______life.答案：1.healthy2.fit3.tired4.rules5.happy解析：1.根据后文“Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealth”可知，应该吃“健康的”食物，故填healthy。2.stayfitandstrong是常见搭配，意为“保持健康和强壮”，fit意为“健康的；强健的”。3.睡眠不足会导致上课感到“疲倦”，故填tired。4.上文提到了几条建议，这里总结说如果你遵循这些“规则/建议”，保持健康并不难。rules或suggestions均可，结合语境rules更常见于此类总结。5.liveahappylife意为“过上幸福的生活”，happy符合全文积极向上的基调。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasoneofthemost1______tripsIhaveeverhad.Onthefirstday,wevisitedDaliAncientCity.Thestreetswerefilledwith2______shopsandrestaurants.Weboughtsomelocalhandicraftsassouvenirs.Thenextday,wewenttoErhaiLake.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimming3______.Wetookaboatrideandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.However,noteverythingwentsmoothly.Onthethirdday,whenwewereclimbingCangshanMountain,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowegotcompletely4______.Butinsteadofcomplaining,welaughedateachother'smessyhairandwetclothes.Thatmomentbecameafunnymemoryforus.Thistriptaughtmethattravelisnotjustaboutseeingbeautifulplaces,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentthingsandstayingpositiveevenwhenthingsgo5______.答案：1.memorable2.traditional3.freely4.wet5.wrong解析：1.memorable:根据后文对旅行细节的描述以及最后一段的总结，这是一次难忘的旅行。2.traditional:大理古城以传统店铺和餐馆闻名，符合语境。3.freely:鱼儿在水中自由自在地游动，freely修饰swim。4.wet:前文提到下大雨且没带伞，所以全身湿透了。5.wrong:gowrong是固定搭配，意为“出错、出问题”，对应前文遇到的突发状况。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.何时去的？和谁一起？2.看到了什么？（古董、模型等）3.有什么收获或感受？参考词汇：HistoryMuseum,ancient,model,detailed,educational答案：（略）解析：本题为记叙文。第一段交代了时间（上周日）、人物（同学）和事件（参观历史博物馆），并列举了看到的物品（古钱币、衣物、工具）。第二段重点描述了最有趣的展品（古船模型）及导游的讲解。第三段总结了感受（学到很多、有教育意义）并表达愿望。全文使用一般过去时叙述经历，用词准确，结构完整。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，询问你上个周末过得怎么样。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六去动物园的经历；2.周日在家学习和娱乐的情况；3.你的感受。注意：词数40-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.问候语；2.描述周末的活动（去了哪里，做了什么，看到了什么）；3.表达感受；4.询问对方的情况并结尾。注意邮件格式正确，时态主要使用一般过去时描述已发生的活动，字数符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itbringsusconvenience,butitalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying(网络欺凌).Cyberbullyinghappenswhensomeoneusesdigitaltechnologytoharass,threaten,orembarrassanotherperson.Itcanhappenonsocialmedia,messagingapps,oronlinegames.Unliketraditionalbullying,cyberbullyingcanhappen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Thevictimmayfeelunsafeevenintheirownhome.Moreover,hurtfulmessagescanbesharedquicklywithmanypeople,makingthesituationworse.Expertssuggestthatifyouarebeingcyberbullied,youshouldnotreplytothebully.Instead,savetheevidenceandtellatrustedadult,suchasaparentorteacher.Schoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoeducatechildrenaboutonlinesafety.Weshouldallbekindandrespectfulonline.Remember,behindeveryscreenisarealpersonwithfeelings.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.TheInternetisonlyusefulforwork.B.CyberbullyingisaseriousproblemcausedbytheInternet.C.Socialmediaisthebestplacetomakefriends.D.ParentsshouldstopchildrenfromusingtheInternet.（1-2）Whyiscyberbullyingconsideredmoreseriousthantraditionalbullyingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becauseitonlyhappensatschool.B.Becauseitiseasiertoignore.C.Becauseitcanhappenanytimeandspreadquickly.D.Becauseitinvolvesphysicalviolence.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebeingcyberbullied?（）A.Replytothebullyimmediately.B.Deleteallyoursocialmediaaccounts.C.Savetheevidenceandtellatrustedadult.D.Keepitasecretfromeveryone.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.主旨题。文章主要讨论了互联网带来的挑战之一——网络欺凌，包括其定义、特点及应对措施。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到'Unliketraditionalbullying,cyberbullyingcanhappen24hoursaday...hurtfulmessagescanbesharedquickly'，说明其全天候发生且传播快。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中建议'savetheevidenceandtellatrustedadult'。故选C。阅读理解2DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithmanytreesandflowers.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseourteacherisveryhumorousandkind.Shealwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ithelpsmerelaxandkeephealthy.Sometimes,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Readingopensupanewworldforme.Ihopeyoucancometovisitmyschoolsomeday.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?（）A.MathB.EnglishC.ChineseD.History（2-2）WhydoesLiHualikehisEnglishteacher?（）A.Becausesheisstrict.B.Becausesheisold.C.Becausesheishumorousandkind.D.Becauseshegiveslittlehomework.（2-3）WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoafterclass?（）A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.C.Heoftengoesswimming.D.HeoftenwatchesTV.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish...'可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'...becauseourteacherisveryhumorousandkind.'可知，他喜欢英语老师是因为她幽默且和蔼。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.'可知，课后他经常打篮球。故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryabagandgloveswhiletheyrun.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystoptopickitup.Thisactivitynot