安徽省合肥市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省合肥市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.whatistherestroomD.whattherestroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（2）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助doesn't。故选A。（4）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中是“加入他们一起打篮球”，属于加入某人的活动，常用joinsb.，故选A。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,butsometimesIgo______foot.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar；但'步行'固定搭配为'onfoot'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（8）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，故宾语应用himself。him是宾格；his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he是主格。故选C。（9）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词"than"，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。最高级通常用于三者或三者以上的比较，且常与"the"连用，虽然第二句提到了最高级，但第一句明确有"than"，故填比较级。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故正确答案为A。（12）Mysister______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Shelovesherteachersandclassmatesverymuch.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语"forthreeyears"（三年了），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatdo/does+主语+do?'或'Whatis+主语?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除选项D。因此正确答案为B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（20）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而进行球类运动前不加冠词，如playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词拼写。根据句意“在图书馆请保持安静”及首字母q，可知应填quiet。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。（2）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkby______(地铁).2.It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：subway,diet解析：1.'地铁'的英文是subway或underground，此处填subway较为常见。2.'饮食'的英文是diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeoplebelievethatitistheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspace,althoughthisisnotentirelytrue.Nevertheless,itsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificancemakeitasymbolofChinesecivilization.Accordingtothetext,theGreatWallisconsideredasymbolof______.答案：Chinesecivilization解析：根据文章最后一句'Nevertheless,itsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificancemakeitasymbolofChinesecivilization.'可知，长城被视为中华文明的象征。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehashundredsofthem.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要使用比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（6）Sheismucht______thanhersister,soshecanreachthetopshelfeasily.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意：她比她姐姐高得多，所以她能轻易够到顶层架子。根据关键词than可知此处应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller。much可修饰比较级，表示程度。故填taller。（7）Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraidofs____infrontofmanypeople.答案：speaking解析：考查非谓语动词及语境。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。根据语境“小女孩很害羞”，她害怕在众人面前“说话/演讲”，speak的动名词形式为speaking。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处比较的是'theweather'（天气，不可数名词），故用that指代'theweather'。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的事物，变复数加es。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.Iwantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthelibrarywas1______becauseitwasMonday.Ohno!Imadeamistake.IthoughtitwasSunday.SoIhadtogobackhome.Onmywayhome,ImetmyfriendJack.Heinvitedmetohishousetowatchamovie.Wewatchedacomedyandlaughedalot.Itwasa2______dayafterall.答案：1.closed2.pleasant解析：1.根据后文"Imadeamistake.IthoughtitwasSunday"以及常识，图书馆周一可能闭馆或作者记错日子导致白跑一趟，结合语境"foundthatthelibrarywas..."，此处填closed（关闭的）最符合逻辑，表示没借成书的原因。2.虽然开始不顺利，但后来和朋友看了喜剧电影，笑得很开心，所以总的来说是“愉快的”一天，pleasant符合语境。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedtoclimbthewallat9:00a.m.Thestepsweresteepandnarrow,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance.Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Thistripmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.1______2______3______4______5______(Note:Pleasefillintheblanksbasedonthecontextabove.Theblankscorrespondtothefollowingmissingwordsintheoriginaltextstructurewhichhasbeensimplifiedforthisexerciseformat,butstrictlyspeaking,Clozetestsusuallyprovideoptions.However,pertheinstruction'ClozemustuseFormat1...answerasarray',hereisastandardClozepassagewithblanksmarked.)Actually,let'sprovideaproperClozeteststructure:Manypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromluck.Butinfact,hardworkisthekeytosuccess.ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest1______inhistory,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Henevergaveup.Hebelievedthateveryfailurewasastepclosertosuccess.Similarly,athletesspendyearstrainingtowinagoldmedal.Theypracticedayandnight,evenwhentheyaretiredorinjured.Their2______showsusthatpersistenceisimportant.Inourdailylife,wealsofacechallenges.Whetheritisstudyingforanexamorlearninganewskill,weneedtokeeptrying.Ifwestophalfway,wewillneverachieveourgoals.So,don'tbeafraidof3______.Learnfromthemandmoveforward.Remember,theroadtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth,butitisworththeeffort.Withdeterminationandhardwork,wecanmakeourdreamscome4______.Let'sstarttodayandworktowardsabetter5______.答案：1.inventors2.spirit3.failures4.true5.future解析：1.根据后文'inventedthelightbulb'可知爱迪生是发明家，oneof+复数名词，故填inventors。2.运动员坚持不懈的精神展示了毅力的重要性，故填spirit。3.根据前文提到的失败和挫折，此处指不要害怕失败，故填failures。4.makedreamscometrue是固定搭配，意为“使梦想成真”，故填true。5.努力工作是为了更好的未来，故填future。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.However,helostthebookonhiswayhome.Hewasveryworried.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,hetoldhisteacherthetruth.Histeacherhelpedhimlookforit.Luckily,theyfounditintheclassroom.Tomwasso1______thathethankedhisteacheragainandagain.Fromthenon,Tombecamemore2______withhisbelongings.Herealizedthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Also,helearnedthataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butawaytosolveproblems3______.Now,Tomalwayskeepshisthingsinorder.Hebelievesthatgoodhabitsleadtoa4______life.Hisclassmatesalsoadmirehis5______attitudetowardsmistakes.答案：1.relieved2.careful3.effectively4.better5.positive解析：1.找到书后，Tom感到如释重负，relieved意为“宽慰的”，符合语境。2.从此以后，Tom对自己的物品更加小心，careful意为“小心的”。3.寻求帮助是解决问题的一种有效方式，effectively意为“有效地”。4.好习惯带来更好的生活，better是good的比较级。5.同学们钦佩他对待错误的积极态度，positive意为“积极的”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Afterreadingit,herealizedthatthebookbelongedtotheschoollibrarymanyyearsago.Hethoughtheshouldreturnit.Sohetookthebooktothelibrarian.Thelibrarianwassurprisedandthankedhimforhis2______.Shesaidthathonestyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Fromthenon,hebecamemorecarefulwithpublicthings.Healsoencouragedhisfriendsto3______goodhabits.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutresponsibility.答案：1.take2.honesty3.develop解析：1.句意：他决定把它带回家。decidetodosth.决定做某事，takehome带回家，故填take。2.根据上文他把书还给图书管理员的行为，以及下文提到的"honesty"（诚实），可知图书管理员感谢他的“诚实”，故填honesty。3.句意：他还鼓励朋友们养成好习惯。develophabits意为“养成习惯”，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，故填develop。（5）Readingisveryimportantforeveryone.Itcanopenoureyesandhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.However,somestudentsdon'tlikereading.Theythinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Youcanstartwithsimplestorybooksorcomics.Gradually,youwillfindthejoyofreading.Also,readingcanimproveyourwritingskills.Whenyoureadmore,youwilllearnmorenewwordsandsentencestructures.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.important2.boring3.interesting4.improve5.words解析：1.根据句意“阅读对每个人都很重要”，important符合语境。2.根据前句“一些学生不喜欢阅读”，他们认为阅读是“无聊的”，boring符合语境。3.根据转折词Infact和后文“如果你选对书”，阅读可以是“有趣的”，interesting符合语境。4.根据句意“阅读可以______你的写作技巧”，improve意为“提高”，符合语境。5.根据句意“你会学到更多新______和句型结构”，words意为“单词”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，校英语俱乐部将举办“中国传统美食”展示活动。请写一则通知。内容提示：1.活动目的：增进对中国饮食文化的了解；2.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00；3.地点：学校食堂；4.活动内容：品尝美食（如饺子、月饼）、观看制作演示；5.欢迎全校师生参加。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知（Notice）的写作。要点包括：1.目的（提高对饮食文化的了解）；2.时间地点（下周五下午，食堂）；3.内容（品尝饺子月饼、观看制作过程）；4.呼吁参加。范文格式规范（标题、正文、落款），信息点完整，语言简洁明了。（2）随着科技的发展，手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以"MobilePhonesinOurLife"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你对手机的看法。内容包括：1.手机带来的便利（如通讯、学习、娱乐等）；2.手机可能带来的问题（如视力下降、沉迷游戏等）；3.你的建议（如何合理使用手机）。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MobilePhonesinOurLife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；主题为手机的利弊及建议。2.结构安排：-第一段：引入话题，指出手机普及且重要。-第二段：辩证分析。一方面讲便利（communicate,searchinformation,relax）；另一方面讲问题（badforeyes,affectstudy）。-第三段：提出建议（usewisely,astools,notdependtoomuch）。3.连接词使用：Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...Inmyopinion...使文章逻辑清晰。4.高级表达：playanimportantrole,dependon,makegooduseof.五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearStudents,WelcometotheSummerScienceCamp!WeareexcitedtohaveyoujoinusthisJuly.Thecampwilllastforfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Eachday,wewillhavedifferentactivities.OnMonday,wewillvisittheCityScienceMuseum.Youwillseeamazingrobotsandspacemodels.OnTuesday,wewilldoexperimentsinthelab.Youcanmakeyourownvolcanoerupt!Wednesdayisfornatureexploration.WewillgototheGreenParktoobserveplantsandinsects.Thursdayiscodingday.Youwilllearnhowtowritesimplecomputerprograms.Finally,onFriday,wewillhaveapresentation.Eachgroupwillshowwhattheyhavelearnedduringtheweek.Pleaseremembertobringyournotebook,pen,andawaterbottle.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Lunchwillbeprovidedbythecamp.Ifyouhaveanyfoodallergies,pleasetellusinadvance.Welookforwardtoseeingyousoon!Bestregards,TheCampTeam（1-1）HowlongwilltheSummerScienceCamplast?（）A.ThreedaysB.FivedaysC.SevendaysD.Tendays（1-2）WhatwillstudentsdoonWednesday?（）A.VisitthemuseumB.DoexperimentsC.ObserveplantsandinsectsD.Learncoding（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtobring?（）A.NotebookB.PenC.WaterbottleD.Lunchbox答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.根据第一段'Thecampwilllastforfivedays'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Wednesdayisfornatureexploration...observeplantsandinsects'可知选C。3.根据第三段'bringyournotebook,pen,andawaterbottle'以及'Lunchwillbeprovided'可知不需要带饭盒，故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ThisactivitystartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmmovedfromaskiresorttoStockholm.Hewasshockedbytheamountoflitteronhisdailyrunningroute.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebeganpickinguptrashwhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim,andtheideaspreadquickly.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodforyourhealth.Whenyoubenddowntopickuptrash,youaredoingsquats(深蹲).Thishelpsstrengthenyourlegsandback.Italsoaddsvarietytoyourrun,makingitmoreinteresting.Manypeoplesaythatploggingmakesthemfeelhappierbecausetheyarehelpingtheircommunity.Now,plogginggroupscanbefoundinmanycountries,includingtheUS,theUK,andChina.Peopleorganizeeventswheretheyruntogetherandcleanupparks,beaches,andstreets.Itisasimplewaytomakeabigdifference.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandgloves?Youmightfindthatploggingismorefunthanjustrunning!（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.PlayingandloggingB.PickingupandjoggingC.PlantingandjoggingD.Pollutingandjogging（2-2）WhydidErikAhlströmstartplogging?（）A.Hewantedtoloseweight.B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.C.Hewasshockedbythelitteronhisroute.D.Hewasaskedbyhisfriends.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofplogging?（）A.Ithelpscleantheenvironment.B.Itstrengthenslegsandback.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemoney.D.Itmakespeoplefeelhappier.（2-4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.PloggingisonlypopularinSweden.B.Ploggingisdifficulttolearn.C.Thewriterencouragespeopletotryplogging.D.Runningisbetterthanplogging.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'...and'jogging'.So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging."可知，plogging结合了捡拾垃圾和慢跑。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewasshockedbytheamountoflitteronhisdailyrunningroute.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit."可知，他是因为对跑步路线上的垃圾数量感到震惊才开始这项活动的。故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了对环境好（goodfortheenvironment）、对健康好（strengthenyourlegsandback）、让人更快乐（feelhappier）。文中未提及赚钱（makemoney）。故选C。4.推理判断题。最后一段作者建议"Nex