江苏省苏州市2026年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页江苏省苏州市2026年中考英语真题一、第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onceaweek,IwasallowedtosleepoveratmyfriendNicole'shome,achancetostayawayfrommymother.Nicole'srelationshipwithhermomwas1．differentfrommine.Theyweremorelikefriendsthanmotheranddaughter.Andtheyactuallyseemedto2．spendingtimetogether.Theyoftenbaked(烘烤)intheirhome,dreamingofthecoffeeshophermotherwishedto3．.WatchingNicole'smothermademequestionmymother'sdream.Takingcareofmeplayedsuchanimportant4．inherlifethatshehadnotimetodevelopahobby.Asateenager,Ifounditimpossibletoimaginea5．lifewithoutacareeroratleastahobby.Whydidherinterestsanddreamsneverseemtobubbleuptothe6．?Couldshetrulybehappyasonlyahomemaker?Ibegantosuggestpossiblewaystomymom:having7．attheuniversityindesignorfashionorstartingarestaurant."Toomuchwork!Youknow,Gary'smomstartsherownrestaurant—nowshe'salwaysrunningaround!She8．hastimeforanythingelse,"saidmymother."WhenI'matschool,whatdoyoudoallday?""Idoalot,okay!Youjustdon'tunderstand.Whenyoumoveout,youwillsee9．Mommyhasdoneforyou."Itwasn'tuntilyearslater,afterIleftforcollege,thatIbegantounderstandwhatit10．tomakeahome.AndIrealizedhowmuchIhadtakenmineforgranted(视…为理所当然).1．A．hardly B．finally C．completely D．equally2．A．regret B．enjoy C．practise D．avoid3．A．open B．draw C．find D．sell4．A．trick B．game C．tool D．part5．A．popular B．familiar C．meaningful D．difficult6．A．surface B．market C．pool D．sky7．A．shows B．gifts C．courses D．parties8．A．always B．never C．certainly D．really9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything10．A．meant B．saved C．mentioned D．shared二、第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中The2026AranyaTheaterFestivalpresents34productionsfrom14countries,aimingtodrawworldwideattention.ThefestivalopenswithCityofFiction,adapted(改编)fromYuHua'snovel.IttellsthestoryofayoungmanfromnorthernChinawhostartsajourneysouthinsearchofanimaginarycity.Thefestivalalsopresentsalotofotherhighlyexpectedworks.OnesuchshowisNaHan,aChinese-GermanproductionadaptedfromtheshortstorycollectionbyLuXun.Itexploresthemeslikefamilyrelationships.DanslatempetecontinueisaFrench-Chineseproduction,whichfocusesonthedynamics(动态)withinafamily.Besidesdramaperformances,thefestivaloffersotheractivitiessuchasworkshopsandstreetshows,makingvisitors'culturalexperiencesricher.11．Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A．12days. B．14days. C．28days. D．34days.12．WhatdoNaHanandDanslatempetecontinuehaveincommon?A．Theytellthestoryoftheyoung.B．Theytrytoexplorefamilythemes.C．TheyareFrench-Chineseproductions.D．TheyareadaptedfromLuXun'sworks.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?A．Itopenswithaforeignproduction.B．Itallowsvisitorstodirectadrama.C．ItistodrawChinesepeople'sattention.D．ItisaninternationaleventheldinChina.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中In2014,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Aftertwelveyears,the34-year-oldisprovingthemwrong—notjustbywalking,butbyrunningacompany.Whenhewas22,helosthisrightleginanaccidentonabusinesstrip.In2018,Caibeganusingaprosthetic(义肢)andrelearnedtowalk.Butsteppingoutsidewasanotherfightforhim.Thestares(凝视)hereceivedmadehimuncomfortable.AturningpointcamethroughWeiQing,whoisamemberofalocaldisabledpersons'organization.WeivisitedCairepeatedly,gentlyinvitinghimtoattendgroupoutings.Caifinallywent."IrealizedIwasn'talone,"hesaid.Around2020,Caitriedstartingafriedchickendelivery(快递)businessbutfailed."Don'trush.Takeyourtime,"hismothertoldhim.Hearingherwords,Caisteppedbackandpouredhimselfintotrainingprograms.In2023,hewonanationalchampionshipforpersonswithdisabilitiesinteaart—anachievementthatgavehimtheconfidencetostarthisprostheticscompanythesameyear.Asaprostheticuserhimself,Caicouldbetterunderstandhiscustomers."Traditionalcompaniesfityouandsendyouaway,"hesaid."Weprovidefulllifecycleservice:pre-fittingtraining,fitting,andfuturesupport."Hisathleticcareerhasalsotakenoff.In2025,CaiwaschosenforChina'sdisabledparkgolf(高尔夫)team.Whenheisn'tonthegreenorinthecompany,hetravelsasaspeakerforschoolsacrossZhejiangprovince.Lookingbackathisexperiences,wefindthemessageissimple:"Keepbeingbrave."14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A．Hecouldn'tstepoutsidewithdisabilities.B．Hewasafraidofbeingtreateddifferently.C．Helostthechancetogoonabusinesstrip.D．Hewasworriedaboutanotheraccident.15．WhatistherightorderofCaiLu'sexperiences?a.Hewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.b.Hestartedhisprostheticscompany.c.Hetriedafriedchickendeliverybusiness.d.Hewonanationalchampionshipinteaart.A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-c-d-b16．WhatmakesCaiLu'scompanydifferentfromtraditionalones?A．Itprovidesfreesupport. B．Ithelpstofitcustomers.C．Itoffersfull-periodservice. D．Itsendscustomershome.17．WhatisthemainmessagewecangetfromCaiLu'sstory?A．Accepthelpfromothers. B．Obeytrafficrulesstrictly.C．Spreadideasinschools. D．Facechallengesbravely.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中Itiseasytobeworriedaboutthefutureofourplanet.Forestsaredisappearing.Watercyclesarebreakingdown.Pollutionisharmingcities.ButIamstillalittlebithopefulaboutourplanet'sfuture.Natureismakingacomebackinmanyplaces.Evenintheworstlandscapes,natureisdevelopingandregainingitsownland.WolvesaremovingacrossEuropeandtherearemoretigersinIndia.Iamnotsayingweshouldstopworryingaboutlosingbiodiversity(生物多样性),butthegoodnewsisthatnatureisn'tsofragile.Andinmanypartsoftheworld,wearegivingitmoreroomtodoitsthing.Forexample,farmersarereturninglandtonatureinsomeareas.Thepopulationisgettingsmaller.Weusedtothinkacontinuingbabyboom(生育高峰)wasadangertotheplanet.Buttoday,couplesarehavinghalfasmanychildrenashalfacenturyago.Infact,thefearinmuchoftheworldisthatthepopulationisbecomingsmaller.Ourmodernworlddependslessonmaterials.Thiscentury,theUK'sconsumption(消耗)ofmaterialshasfallenfrom16tonnesayearperheadto11tonnes.Why?Wemakemuchmorewithlessbyusingmodernwaysofproducinggoods.Andtoday'swealthypeoplespendlessmoneyonmaterialsandmoreonlifestyleexperiences:eatingout,takingexercise,attendingconcertsandsoon.Iagreethattheworstcouldstillhappen.Toavoidit,wehavenochoicebuttoact.Andthatmeansstayingpositive.18．Howdoesthewriterexplainpeople'sworriesabouttheplanetinparagraph1?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bydescribingfacts.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bycomparingideas.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Active. B．Light. C．Weak. D．Quiet.20．Accordingtothepassage,today'swealthypeoplemayspendmoremoney____.A．doingsports B．buyingclothesC．producinggoods D．holdingconcerts21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howwecanprotectourfutureplanet.B．Howwecancontrolpopulationgrowth.C．Whyweshouldreducetheuseofmaterials.D．Whyweshouldstayhopefulabouttheearth.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中IamafreedogcalledJohannes.Iliveinalargeparkbythesea.FreyaisoneofthethreeBison(野牛)wholiveinanareawithafence(篱笆)withinthepark.Recently,IwantedtosetthemfreeandIalmostsucceeded.Towardstheendofthejourney,Freyasaidtome,"Wecan'tgoonthatship.""Butit'srightdownthere,"Isaid."We'vealreadydonethehardpart.Thegoats(羊)haveperformedtheirduties,jumpingandcryingandmakingchaos(混乱)allaround,soyouwouldn'tbefoundwhenyouhidamongthem.Everything'sready."Iwasworried,fortheskywasgrowingbrighter,anditwouldbemoredifficultforthegoatstohidetheBisonfromhumansastheywentdownthehill."No,"Freyasaid."We'renotgoing.Wethoughtwecould,butthisshortjourneyhasalreadyprovenwearenotreadyformore.Wecan'tmakeit.""Butwhyletme—letallofus—gothroughallthistrouble?"Iasked."Youneedn'tbeangry,"Freyasaid."Orsad.Orevensurprised.Lookatus.We'reslowandold.Wecouldn'tgoacrosstheseainstrangeboats.Seeingthisisenough."Shewasstilllookingatthemorningsea,whichhadgrownbrighterandwhiter.Sheturnedtomethen."Thankyou,Johannes."Sheturnedtothegoats."Wearesothankful.Wehavelivedquietlives.Butyouhavefreedoureyesandourminds.Whatyoudidtodaymatteredagreatdeal.Yougaveusthesea.Andwewillnotforgetit."Itriedtoorganizemythoughts.Wasallthisfornothing?Andwouldweallhavetogobacktothepark?Istoodonthetopofthatsmallmountain,wonderingwhattodo.Thenoneofthegoatssaidtome,"Youcouldcomewithus.Wewillprotectyou,andwhenyoureachthemainland,youcanstaywithus,orsimplyrunfree.Thereareamillionfreedogslikeyou.Youcanrunwiththemandseeplacesandthings."Ithoughtaboutthis.Iknewitwastrue.IknewIwouldgo.22．WhatdidFreyathinkoftheirjourney?A．Itwasworthit. B．Itwastoolong.C．Itwasboring. D．Itwassmooth.23．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thegoatsmessedupeverything.B．Theirplanwasverywell-organized.C．TheBisonwereatthefootofthehill.D．Theirsecretwasdiscoveredbyhumans.24．WhatwouldJohannesdointheend?A．Protectthegoats. B．JointheBison.C．Continuethejourney. D．Returntothepark.25．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Somefriendscannotbetrusted.B．Humanscanmakefriendswithanimals.C．Wecanmakechoicesforothers.D．Everyonecanfindtheirplaceintheworld.三、第三部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weuselanguageforallkindsofreasons,butthemajoroneistotalktoeachother.Weuseittohaveachat,playagame,telljokes,askforhelp,anddoathousandotherthings.26．Theeverydayuseoflanguageistohaveconversationswitheachother.Havingaconversationseemslikethemostnaturalthingintheworld.Wedon'tthinktwiceaboutitnow.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.Wehadtolearnhowtodoit.27．What'sthemostbasicruleofhavingasuccessfulconversation?Wetaketurns.IspeakandthenyoudoandthenIdoandthenyoudo.28．Inanargument,wedosometimeshearalotofpeoplespeakingtogether.Butoncetheargumentends,everyonetakesturnsagain.Thisisespeciallyimportantifthereareseveralpeopletakingpartinaconversation.Imagine:you'reinthestreettalkingtothreeotherpeopleaboutthelatestfilmDearYou.29．Ifit'sgoingtobeasuccessfulconversation,thenallfourofyouneedtogetthechancetohaveyoursay.Ifthathappens,everyone'shappy.Ifthatdoesn'thappen,youcanendupfeelingquitemad.30．Wehavetolearnhowtodoit.Andbabiesstartthatlearningprocess(过程)veryearlyon,duringthefirstyearoflife.Theyheartheirmothertalking...theycooorbabble...themotherreplies...theycooorbabbleagain...themotherrepliesagain.Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen.That'sthekeyofanyconversation.Wehavetolearntobelistenersaswellasspeakers.A.Wehadtolearnrules.B.Wedon'tspeakatthesametime.C.Somepeoplearealwayscuttingin.D.Turn-takingdoesn'tcomenaturally.E.Everyonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit.F.Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage.G.Wehavelearnedallthesoundsinourlanguage.四、第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第一节请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题后的汉语注释或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Shouldwesay"thankyou"toAI?Herearetwoo31．ideas.Somepeopleconsideritaw32．ofenergyandmoney.AccordingtoaCEOofanAIcompany,saying"thankyou"33．(花费)thecompanytensofmillionsofdollarseveryyear,forAIhastoreplyeverytime.H34．,somearguethatsaying"thankyou"toAIisnecessary.Inourreallife,AI'sr35．forhumansisnotsimple;itcanbeahelper,afriendorevenafamilymember.Wheneverwefeeditwithaquestion,AIoffersusasmanypossible36．(答案)asweneed.Itcanlistentous,comfortus,praiseusandevenc37．usupwhenwearesad.ByshowingpolitenesstoAI,wecouldmakeo38．morewarm-heartedandmorewillingtocommunicatewithothers.So,what'sYOURopinion?五、第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。wonderbefamousforworldweighrunoutWhatmakesabuilding"ugly"?Everyonehastheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Therearesomebuildingsthatseemtoappearoftenonlistsofthe39．"ugliest"buildings.Herearethreeofthem.TheRyugyongHotelItisinPyongyang.Thehotellookslikeahugerocket.Workonthebuildingstartedin1987,butstoppedin1992whenmoney40．.Thehotelwasfinallyfinishedin2011.ThePragueTVTowerThetowerisinPrague.Itstands216metershighandlookslikeatall,thinspaceship.There'sarestaurantonthetopproviding41．viewsofthecityskyline.Thecity42．itsbeautifulbuildings,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyItisinNewark,Ohio.Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikealargebasketwithtwohandles(提手).Thehandles43．about150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworld,butit'scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.六、第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PlanningaChinesemenuisanart.Therearenofixedrules.Itisimportant44．(create)abalanceofingredients(材料)andcookingmethods.Thiscanmakeyourguestsfeelhappyand45．(satisfy).Let'stakeJiangnanmealsas46．example.Jiangnanmealsusuallybegin47．colddishes,suchassmokedfish,saltwaterduck,cucumbersalad,andsoon.Mostofthemarepreparedinadvance(提前),48．guestscanstarteatingatanytime.Hotdishesareservedassoonasthey49．(cook).ThemaindishesmayincludeDongpopork,squirrelfishinsweet-and-soursauce(songshuguiyu)andfreshgreen50．(vegetable).Thenumberofhotdishes51．(be)normallythenumberofguestsplusone.Soupandriceareofferedattheendofthemeal,followedbyfruits.Fruitsarealwayscutandplaced52．(beautiful)onaservingplate.It'salsoworth53．(keep)inmindthatJiangnandishescanbeputtogetheronamenuwithdishesfromotherplaces.Forexample,amixtureofJiangnanandSichuandishesisverypopularinSuzhou,especiallyamongyoungpeople.七、第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。Sometimes,studentsmayhavebackorneckpainafterclass.Theirpainmightbearesultofchairstoolowfortheirheight.Whentheysituncomfortablyfortoolong,theymaygettiredduringclasses.Andthismakesitdifficultforthemtotakeanactivepartinlearningactivities.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoadjust(调节)theheightoftheirchairs.Adjustablechairsaredesignedtohelpstudentssitstraightwiththeirfeetflat(平放的)onthefloorandtheirkneesata90-degreeangle(角).Eachstudentcanchoosetheirownchairheighttofittheirbodyanddeskheight.Properchairheightcanhelpstudentsreducepainontheneck,shoulders,andlowerback.Studentsspendhourssittingontheirchairseveryday.Thechairbecomesasilentpartnerintheirdevelopment.Therightchairallowsstudentstofocusbetter.Butsomestudentsprefertositatalowerheightthannormal.Thisisnotgoodfortheirhealthaswellastheirstudy.Theyneedtoknowthatabalancedsittingpositioncanmakeabigdifference.54．Whatmayhappenifstudentssituncomfortablyfortoolong?55．Howcanstudentsreducebackorneckpainaccordingtothepassage?Listtwoways.56．Whatelsecanbea"silentpartner"inyourlife?Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyou?八、第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分25分)57．你校英文报以"Givenewlifetooldthings"为题向全校中学生开展征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一次让旧物焕发新生的经历,内容包括：1.旧物的名称、来历；2.你让旧物焕发新生的原因、方式(例如:修理、改造、赠送他人等)；3.你的感受或收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥；3.照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分；4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。Givenewlifetooldthings

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者年少时羡慕朋友母女亲密相伴、拥有开店的梦想，不解自己母亲只专注家庭没有爱好，直到上大学后才懂得操持家庭背后的付出，意识到自己从前将母亲的付出视作理所当然。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时结合人物心理变化与上下文语句，辨析词义、固定搭配，依托前后文逻辑关系选出贴合人物心境与文意的选项。1．句意：妮可和她妈妈的相处模式与我和我妈妈的完全不同。hardly，几乎不，副词；finally，最终，副词；completely，完全地，副词；equally，平等地，副词。根据文中"Theyweremorelikefriendsthanmotheranddaughter."可知妮可母女像朋友一样，和作者与母亲的相处模式差别极大，故选C。2．句意：而且她们看起来真的很享受共处的时光。regret，后悔，动词；enjoy，享受，动词；practise，练习，动词；avoid，躲避，动词。根据文中"Theyoftenbakedintheirhome"可知母女经常一起烘焙，乐于相伴，故选B。3．句意：她们经常在家烘焙，畅想她妈妈想要开的咖啡店。open，开办，动词；draw，绘画，动词；find，寻找，动词；sell，售卖，动词。根据文中thecoffeeshop可知是想开一家咖啡店，openashop为固定搭配，故选A。4．句意：照顾我在她的生活里占据了如此重要的一部分，以至于她没有时间培养爱好。trick，诡计，名词；game，游戏，名词；tool，工具，名词；part，部分，名词。根据固定搭配playanimportantpartin表示"在……中占据重要地位"，故选D。5．句意：作为一名青少年，我无法想象一份没有事业、至少没有爱好的有意义的人生。popular，受欢迎的，形容词；familiar，熟悉的，形容词；meaningful，有意义的，形容词；difficult，困难的，形容词。根据作者认为人应当拥有事业或爱好，没有这些的人生是缺少意义的，故选C。6．句意：为什么她的兴趣和梦想似乎从来不会显露出来？surface，表面，名词；market，市场，名词；pool，池塘，名词；sky，天空，名词。根据固定搭配bubbleuptothesurface表示浮现、显露，指母亲的梦想从未表露出来，故选A。7．句意：我开始给妈妈提议各种可行的办法：去大学修设计、时尚相关课程，或是开一家餐馆。shows，演出，名词；gifts，礼物，名词；courses，课程，名词；parties，派对，名词。根据文中attheuniversityindesignorfashion可知是大学里面的课程，故选C。8．句意：她再也没有时间做其他任何事了。always，总是，副词；never，从不，副词；certainly，当然，副词；really，真正地，副词。根据前文妈妈举例说别人开餐馆终日奔波，没有空闲做别的事，故选B。9．句意：等你搬出去住，你就会明白妈妈为你付出的所有一切。something，某事，代词；nothing，没有事物，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；everything，所有事物，代词。根据母亲想表达自己为孩子付出了全部，故选D。10．句意：直到多年后我离家上大学，才开始明白经营一个家意味着什么。meant，意味着，动词过去式；saved，拯救，动词过去式；mentioned，提及，动词过去式；shared，分享，动词过去式。根据后文作者终于理解母亲的付出，懂得打造家庭的含义，故选A。【答案】11．A12．B13．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文结合海报信息介绍2026阿那亚戏剧节，该活动在秦皇岛举办，为期12天，汇聚14个国家的34部戏剧作品；开幕剧改编自余华小说，另有中德、中法合拍戏剧均探讨家庭主题，同时还开设工作坊、街头表演等配套文化活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。图文结合类阅读需同时提取文字短文与海报关键信息，通过日期计算活动时长，定位原文对应语句对比剧目共同点，结合多国参演、国内举办地点推断活动属性即可解题。11．数字计算题。根据海报语句"Time:June17th–June28th,2026"，从6月17日到6月28日一共12天，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Itexploresthemeslikefamilyrelationships."以及"DanslatempetecontinueisaFrench-Chineseproduction,whichfocusesonthedynamicswithinafamily."可知，两部剧目都围绕家庭相关主题展开，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据文中语句"The2026AranyaTheaterFestivalpresents34productionsfrom14countries"以及海报标注举办地点Qinhuangdao（秦皇岛）可知，这是在中国举办的国际性戏剧活动，故选D。【答案】14．B15．D16．C17．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：蔡鲁22岁因事故失去右腿，医生曾断言他无法行走，他克服旁人异样眼光，先后尝试创业失败、深耕茶艺夺冠，之后创办义肢公司，同时参与残障高尔夫赛事、进校园分享经历，用自身经历诠释勇敢直面磨难的人生态度。

【点评】考查阅读理解。作答时结合上下文语境猜测句子含义，梳理文章时间线索梳理事件先后，对比原文信息筛选企业特色，抓取文末主旨句提炼故事传递的核心精神。14．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Thestares(凝视)hereceivedmadehimuncomfortable."可知，旁人异样的目光让他心里难受，他害怕自己会被区别对待，故选B。15．细节理解题。梳理文中时间线，他22岁遭遇事故重伤，2020年尝试炸鸡外卖生意，2023年拿下全国残疾人茶艺冠军，同年创办义肢公司，对应顺序a-c-d-b，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Weprovidefulllifecycleservice:pre-fittingtraining,fitting,andfuturesupport."可知，蔡鲁的公司区别于传统企业的地方是提供全周期服务，故选C。17．文章大意题。全文讲述蔡鲁失去右腿后，一次次克服挫折、勇敢追梦的经历，文末也点明核心道理"Keepbeingbrave"，告诉读者要勇敢面对困境与挑战，故选D。【答案】18．B19．C20．A21．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文先点明人们普遍担忧地球环境，但作者依旧抱有希望，再分别从自然生态逐步恢复、全球人口增速下降、现代社会物资消耗降低三方面列举积极现象，最后提出想要规避环境灾难就要行动并保持乐观。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时梳理段落写作方式，结合上下文语境推断生词词义，定位原文匹配选项，抓住全文首尾核心观点确定文章主旨。18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Forestsaredisappearing.Watercyclesarebreakingdown.Pollutionisharmingcities."可知，作者通过列举森林消失、水循环破坏、城市受污染这些客观事实来阐述人们对地球的担忧，故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Iamnotsayingweshouldstopworryingaboutlosingbiodiversity,butthegoodnewsisthatnatureisn'tsofragile."可知，前文讲很多地方的自然环境正在恢复，说明大自然并没有那么脆弱不堪，fragile含义和weak相近，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Andtoday'swealthypeoplespendlessmoneyonmaterialsandmoreonlifestyleexperiences:eatingout,takingexercise,attendingconcertsandsoon."可知，如今富人会花更多钱在运动这类生活体验项目上，doingsports对应文中takingexercise，故选A。21．文章大意题。文章开篇提出作者对地球未来仍抱有希望，随后从自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物资消耗减少三个角度列举积极依据，结尾呼吁保持乐观，全文核心是解释我们应当对地球心怀希望的原因，故选D。【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：小狗约翰尼斯计划帮助野牛弗雷亚乘船渡海获得自由，历经一番筹备后野牛却选择放弃远行，但十分感激小狗让自己见识大海、开阔内心；随后山羊邀请约翰尼斯一同前往大陆，小狗决定开启全新的自由旅途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时依据动物对话推断内心感受，梳理计划细节推理方案完整度，抓取文末关键语句确定主角最终选择，对比不同角色的人生选择提炼故事核心主题。22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Butyouhavefreedoureyesandourminds.Whatyoudidtodaymatteredagreatdeal.Yougaveusthesea.Andwewillnotforgetit."可知，弗雷亚认为这段旅途让自己开阔了眼界、充实了内心，这次行动十分有意义，是值得的，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Thegoatshaveperformedtheirduties,jumpingandcryingandmakingchaosallaround,soyouwouldn'tbefoundwhenyouhidamongthem.Everything'sready."可知，山羊配合制造混乱掩护野牛躲藏，所有环节都安排妥当，能推断出他们的计划筹备得十分完善，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Youcouldcomewithus.Wewillprotectyou...Ithoughtaboutthis.Iknewitwastrue.IknewIwouldgo."可知，约翰尼斯会跟着山羊继续踏上前往大陆的旅程，故选C。25．文章大意题。野牛选择留在熟悉的公园安于平静生活，而小狗约翰尼斯选择跟随山羊去往更广阔的天地，故事说明不同生命都能找到属于自己的归宿与生存位置，故选D。【答案】26．F；27．A；28．B；29．E；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍交谈的核心规则是轮流发言，说明轮流交谈并非与生俱来，是人们从小学习掌握的沟通方式。

A.Wehadtolearnrules.我们需要学习相关规则

B.Wedon'tspeakatthesametime.我们不会同时说话

C.Somepeoplearealwayscuttingin.有些人总爱插嘴

D.Turn-takingdoesn'tcomenaturally.轮流发言并非天生就会

E.Everyonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit.每个人对此都有想说的话

F.Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage.没有语言，这些事都无法实现

G.Wehavelearnedallthesoundsinourlanguage.我们已经学会语言里所有的发音

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托话题承接、概念解释、总分总逻辑、举例延伸的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。26．根据文中语句"Weuseittohaveachat,playagame,telljokes,askforhelp,anddoathousandotherthings."可知，此处总结前文各类活动都离不开语言。选项F中的语句"Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage."与此相符，该句里的these指代前文列举的各类语言用途，衔接后文语言日常用于交谈的内容，故选F。27．根据文中语句"Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.Wehadtolearnhowtodoit."可知，此处说明交谈需要学习相关规则。选项A中的语句"Wehadtolearnrules."与此相符，该句承接前文交谈需要学习，引出后文交谈最基础的轮流发言规则，故选A。28．根据文中语句"Wetaketurns.IspeakandthenyoudoandthenIdoandthenyoudo."可知，此处补充轮流发言的含义是不同时说话。选项B中的语句"Wedon'tspeakatthesametime."与此相符，该句解释轮流交谈的核心，衔接后文争吵时才会多人同时说话的对比内容，故选B。29．根据文中语句"Imagine:you'reinthestreettalkingtothreeotherpeopleaboutthelatestfilmDearYou."可知，此处说明四个人都对这部电影有想法。选项E中的语句"Everyonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit."与此相符，该句里的it指代电影DearYou，衔接后文每个人都需要发言机会的内容，故选E。30．根据文中语句"Wehavetolearnhowtodoit.Andbabiesstartthatlearningprocessveryearlyon,duringthefirstyearoflife."可知，此处点明轮流发言并非天生就会。选项D中的语句"Turn-takingdoesn'tcomenaturally."与此相符，该句总起本段，引出婴儿从小学习听和说交替的过程，故选D。【答案】31．opposite；32．waste；33．costs；34．However；35．role；36．answers；37．cheer；38．ourselves【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文围绕是否该对人工智能说谢谢展开，介绍了两种截然不同的观点并分别阐述理由。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时结合首字母或汉语提示，依靠词性、固定搭配、时态主谓一致确定单词正确形式。31．句意：这里有两种相反的观点。此处修饰名词ideas结合下文出现的两个不一样的观点，所以此空表示"相反的"，根据首字母o可知，对应的单词是opposite，故填opposite。32．句意：一些人认为这是能源和金钱的浪费。根据文中awasteof为固定搭配，表示浪费，符合句意。故填waste。33．句意：一家人工智能公司的首席执行官称，说"谢谢"每年要花费公司数千万美元，因为人工智能每次都必须回复。"花费"，其英文翻译cost，动词。根据时间状语everyyear一般现在时，且动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用单数，故填costs。34．句意：然而，一些人认为对人工智能说谢谢是有必要的。此处是第二种观点，表示转折，结合首字母H提示可知，此空表示"然而"，对应的单词是However，句首首字母大写，故填However。35．句意：在现实生活中，人工智能对人类扮演的角色并不单一；它可以是帮手、朋友甚至家人。根据文中语句"itcanbeahelper,afriendorevenafamilymember."可知，AI扮演了很多不同的角色，所以结合首字母r提示可知，此空表示"角色"，对应的单词是role，be动词is提示用单数，故填role。36．句意：每当我们向它提出问题，人工智能都会提供我们所需的尽可能多的答案。"答案"，其英文翻译answer，可数名词。根据many后接可数名词复数，故填answers。37．句意：它可以倾听我们、安慰我们、夸奖我们，甚至在我们难过时让我们振作起来。根据首字母c提示和固定搭配可知，cheerup使振作，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填cheer。38．句意：通过对人工智能展现礼貌，我们能让自己更热心，也更愿意和他人交流。根据句意，这里缺少表示人的宾语，根据首字母o提示和主语是we可知，此空表示"我们自己"，对应的单词是ourselves，反身代词，故填ourselves。【答案】39．world's；40．ranout；41．wonderful；42．isfamousfor；43．weigh【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了三座常被列入全球最丑建筑榜单的奇特建筑，分别介绍它们的外形特点与建造背景。

wonder名词，奇迹；befamousfor短语，因……闻名；world名词，世界；weigh动词，重；runout短语，用完、耗尽

【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、名词所有格、时态、词性转换及固定短语确定单词正确形式。39．句意：有一些建筑似乎经常出现在全球"最丑"建筑榜单上。根据空格后名词"ugliestbuildings"可知此处需要表示所属关系，所给单词world意为"世界"，名词所有格world's表示"世界的"，符合题意。故填world's。40．句意：这座酒店的建设始于1987年，但在1992年资金耗尽时停工了。根据前文"stopped（停工）"可推出原因是资金用完，所给短语runout意为"耗尽、用完"，句子时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran，符合题意。故填ranout。41．句意：塔顶设有一家餐厅，能欣赏到城市天际线的绝美景色。根据空格后名词"views"可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，所给单词wonder意为"奇迹"，形容词形式wonderful表示"绝妙的、极好的"，符合题意。故填wonderful。42．句意：这座城市因精美古建筑而闻名，所以1985年这座塔建成时，很多人都觉得它格格不入。根据后半句人们觉得高塔与城市不协调可知这座城市以古建筑出名，所给短语befamousfor意为"因……闻名"，主语thecity是单数，一般现在时be动词用is，符合题意。故填isfamousfor。43．句意：这两个提手大约重150吨。根据后文"150tons（150吨）"是重量相关描述，所给单词weigh意为"重量为"，主语thehandles是复数，一般现在时动词用原形，符合题意。故填weigh。【答案】44．tocreate；45．satisfied；46．an；47．with；48．so/and；49．arecooked；50．vegetables；51．is；52．beautifully；53．keeping【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中式菜单搭配的要点，以江南宴席为例讲解上菜顺序、菜品搭配、数量规则，还提到江南菜可与其他菜系组合搭配。

【点评】考查语法填空，解题结合固定句型、词性转换、被动语态、主谓一致、固定搭配、冠词连词，结合上下文语境判断答案。44．句意：搭配出食材与烹饪方式的平衡十分重要。create，中文含义为"创造，搭配出"，动词。根据固定句型Itisimportanttodosth.可知，横线处需要使用不定式，故填tocreate。45．句意：这能让宾客感到愉悦且满足。satisfy，中文含义为"使满意"，动词。feel表示人的感受，修饰人用-ed形式形容词，故填satisfied。46．句意：我们以江南菜系为例。根据example以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。47．句意：江南宴席通常以凉菜开场，比如熏鱼、盐水鸭、凉拌黄瓜等等。根据固定搭配beginwith意为"以……开始"，故填with。48．句意：大部分凉菜都是提前备好的，宾客随时都能开吃。根据文中语句前后句为顺承/因果关系，故填so/and。49．句意：热菜做好后就立刻端上桌。cook，中文含义为"烹饪"，动词。根据文中主语hotdishes和cook为被动关系，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填arecooked。50．句意：主菜可能包含东坡肉、松鼠鳜鱼和新鲜时蔬。vegetable，中文含义为"蔬菜"，名词。此处表示各类蔬菜，用复数形式，故填vegetables。51．句意：热菜的数量通常是宾客人数加一。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据thenumberof作主语时谓语动词用单数，且句子为一般现在时，故填is。52．句意：水果总会切好，精致地摆放在餐盘上。beautiful，中文含义为"漂亮的"，形容词。横线处修饰动词placed，所以用副词形式，故填beautifully。53．句意：还有一点值得记住，江南菜可以和其他菜系一同搭配出菜单。keep，中文含义为"记住"，动词。根据固定搭配beworthdoingsth.，故填keeping。【答案