江西省2026年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页江西省2026年中考英语真题一、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)1．Ihave____bigfamily.Allmyfamilyenjoymusic.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Iwanta____that'sinteresting,maybeasawriter.A．house B．job C．gift D．game3．—Tom,turndowntheTVplease!I____myhomework.—Sorry!Ithoughtyoufinishedit.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．wasdoing4．Nowadays,robotscandolotsofamazingthingsandthey____inmanyplaces.A．use B．areused C．used D．wereused5．—BothJennyandMarycandance,butJennydances____—Yea,sheisanexcellentdancer.A．better B．thebest C．worse D．theworst6．Studentsshouldtake____notesinclasstoavoidmissinganykeypoints.A．carefully B．easily C．freely D．beautifully7．—Ms.Lee,letmehelpyou____thesebooks.—Thankyou,TengFei.Theyaresoheavyforme.A．find B．buy C．carry D．translate8．Wecannotwinthegame____everyoneinourteampullstogether.A．while B．since C．whenever D．unless二、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。14-year-oldJimmyboughtanold,brokenbikeatayardsale.Hetookithomeandfixeditup.Thenextweek,heboughtanotherusedbikeand9．it,too.Insteadofkeepingthemforhimself,hedecidedto10．themtoanearbychildren'shome,wheretwenty—onekidslived.OnaJulymorning,Jimmyarrivedatthechildren's11．."Thesetwobikesareforyou,"saidJimmy.Thentwoboysgotonthebikes12．.Theylaughedandcheeredastheyrode.TheirhappinessmadeJimmyfeel13．.Butwhenhesawtheotherkidswaitingfortheirturnto14．,hethought"IamgoingtomakeabikeforeachchildfortheNewYear."However,hefaceda15．.Hecouldn'tfindenougholdbikestomakegoodones.Evenifhecould,howwouldheever16．theoldbikes?Thatwashundredsofdollars.ByAugust,hehad17．madeanotherthreebikesandthismadehimworried.Luckily,aneighborwrotealetterdescribingJimmy's18．tothelocalnewspaper.Soon19．arrived.Peoplecalledtogivehimoldbikes,andtruckdriversleftbikesbyhisdoor.OnNewYear'sDay,Jimmysentthe20．ofthetwenty—onebikestothechildren'shome.Onceagain,theyrushedouttoride.TheirhappinessinspiredJimmyagain,21．hedecidedtokeeponbuilding.Overfouryears,Jimmyhasmade100bikesandgiventhemallaway.Whenreportersaskedhim,"22．doyoudoit?"Jimmyreplied,"True,it'sniceofmetomakethebikes.However,helpingothersmakes23．happy.Sopartly,Idoitformyself."9．A．painted B．washed C．repaired D．returned10．A．throw B．give C．lend D．sell11．A．home B．playground C．hospital D．school12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．angrily D．excitedly13．A．bored B．shocked C．proud D．upset14．A．watch B．speak C．run D．ride15．A．change B．danger C．deal D．problem16．A．sellout B．payfor C．pickup D．putaway17．A．only B．already C．even D．never18．A．habit B．study C．story D．hobby19．A．trouble B．help C．truth D．fear20．A．first B．second C．best D．rest21．A．so B．or C．but D．for22．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How23．A．them B．me C．him D．you三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。soundbecauseimaginefinallyideapopularonelovemonthgreatgetMr.Liisauniversityteacher.Hehashelpedbringbackthesoundoftheruan,anancientChinesemusicalinstrument.Onedayhesawabeautifulpainting—threepeopleplayingtheruaninabambooforest.Thepaintingwassovivid(逼真的)thathecould24．thebeautifulsoundoftheruan.Thenhehadabrave25．:tocreateanancientruanhimself.Lihadtodoresearchonline26．theancientruancouldonlybeseeninmuseums.Helearntthatfindingtheright27．oftheancientruanwasthemostdifficult.Anancientruansoundedmorelikethepipa,whileamodern28．soundedmoreliketheguitar.Ittookhimsix29．toperfectthatsound.Ayearlater,he30．madehisfirstancientruan.Lisharedhisstoryonline,butheneverexpectedto31．somuchattention.Hebecameevenmore32．afteramusicianplayedhisruanonaCCTVprogramin2022.Lidida33．jobinbringingourancientcultureback.Hewantsmorepeople34．thebeautifulChinesesound.四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SunsetsBeachCampTime:July15th—19th2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Age:10—15Activities:treasurehunt,swimming,horserides,paintingPrice:$198for5daysCampersmustpassaswimtestfirst.MarinwoodCampTime:July4th—31st9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Age:12—14Activities:hiking,rockclimbing,collectinginsects,storytellingPrice:$375everyweekFormoreinformation,pleasecallusat268—7900.FootballCampTime:July8th—19th8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Age:9—16Activities:footballtraining,fitnesschallenge,footballmatchesPrice:$297for2weeksYourhealthreportisamust.35．HowlongdoesSunsetsBeachCamplast?A．5days. B．10days. C．15days. D．20days.36．WhatcanwedoinMarinwoodCamp?A．Riding. B．Hunting. C．Painting. D．Hiking.37．WhatisamustforstudentstojoinFootballCamp?A．Aswimtest. B．Ahealthreport.C．Sportsshoes. D．Runningskills.阅读短文，回答问题Abouttenyearsago,IwentonatriptoLuxortoseetheValleyoftheKings,oneofthemostimportanttouristsites(景点)inEgypt.IstayedinthetownononesideoftheNileRiver,theValleyoftheKingsisontheotherside.Peopleusuallytakeaguidedtourtothesite,butIwantedtogoalone.First,thegoodthings.Adawy,averynicemannearmyhotel,lentadonkey(驴)tome.Healsogavemedirectionstothesite.IrodeslowlytotheriverandIfeltreallygoodinthemorningair.Ioftenstoppedtotakephotos—theviewwasbeautiful.Theoldwallsandtallmountainslookedwonderful.Irodepastquietfieldsandstonebuildings.Thecleanairmademefeelgreat.Everythingfeltnewandexciting.IknewIwasvisitingaspecialplaceallbymyself.ThistripgavemeahappyfeelingIwouldalwaysremember.Ihadsomeproblems,though.Imadetwomistakes.First,itwasaveryhotdayandIonlybroughtonesmallbottleofwaterwithme—Idrankitupquicklyinthemorning,andIwasthirstyallday.ThesecondproblemwasthesunbecauseIdidn'thaveahat.Igotterriblesunburn,andfeltreallyhotandtired.Afterafewhours,Ireachedthesiteandtooklotsofphotos.Thesitewasastoundingandmademefeelgreatpleasure.Intheend,Ienjoyedtheexperience.True,Ididn'tfeelverywell,butnowIhavesomebeautifulphotosandmemories.I'dlovetodoitagain,butnotonadonkey!38．HowdidthewritergototheValleyoftheKings?A．Bytakingaguidedtour. B．Byridingwiththelocals.C．Bytravellingbyhimself. D．BywalkingwithEgyptians.39．WhatdidAdawydotohelpthewriter?A．Hetookphotosforhim B．Hedrovehimtothesite.C．Heshowedhimtheway. D．Hegavehimsomewater.40．Whatwasoneofthewriter'smistakes?A．Helosthissunhat.B．Hedidn'tbringenoughwater.C．Hebrokehiscamera.D．Hedidn'tgointherightdirection.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astounding"inParagraph4mean?A．Amazing. B．Boring C．Crowded. D．Modern.42．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofLuxor B．TheValleyoftheKingsC．AGuidedTourinEgypt D．AnUnforgettableDonkeyTour阅读短文，回答问题HIGH—FLYINGHELPERS

Drones,createdastoolsofwaratfirst,arenowperformingimportanttaskstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Sendingmedicalhelptohard—to—reachplaceshasbeenaproblemforyears.InRwanda,somesmallhospitalsdon'thaveenoughmedicine.Asaresult,manypeopledie.Alocalcompanyistryingtousedronestosolvethisproblem.DronescanquicklyprovidehealthcareservicetothehospitalsaroundRwanda,andmorepeoplereceivelife—savingmedicine.Dronesalsohelpafternaturaldisasters.In2015,aheavystormhitVanuatu,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.Dronestookpicturesfortherescue(救援)teams.Thishelpedtheteamsjudgethesituationquicklyandofferhelptotheareasthatwerehardesthit.Dronesarealsohelpingenvironmentalorganizations.Everyyear,poachers(偷猎者)killmanyendangeredanimals.Tostopthem,theWWFusesdrones."Theyhelpusseethingsthatwecan't,"saysColby,whoworksfortheWWF.Dronescaneasilyidentify(识别)poachersinthedark.Aswellasfindingpoachers,thesetoolscanbeusedtofollowandprotectanimals.Scientistsatauniversityplantousethemforaproject:recordingwildlifeandidentifyinganimalgroups.Theprojectleaderbelievesdroneswillbecomewidelyused."Ithinkwewillhaveplentyofdronesflyingoverforests,"hepredicts.Atoolmadeforwarisnowbeingusedtosavelives."Dronescanbegoodforbothhumansandanimals.There'snothingthatcantaketheplaceofagoodscientist.Butnow,thankstodrones,scientistsareabletofinishprojectsthey'veneverimaginedbefore,"saysKike,amanwhocaresabouttheenvironment.43．WhatdodronesdoforthepeopleinRwanda?A．Theytakeclearpictures.B．Theyhelpthehomelessintime.C．Theysendmedicinefast.D．Theyjudgethesituationcarefully.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Thedrones. B．Thepoachers.C．Theanimals. D．Theorganizations.45．WhataredronesmainlyusedforinParagraph3?A．Startingaproject. B．Findinglostpeople.C．Protectinganimals. D．Recordingdailylife.46．WhatcanweinferfromKike'swords?A．Warshavebroughtmanyproblems.B．Newtechnologiesneedimprovement.C．Peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.D．Dronescanhelpscientistsdomorethings.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Travel.阅读短文，回答问题ScientistsinBrazilhavefoundanewmethodtocleanwater.Theycanuseseeds(种子)fromatreetocleandirtywater.Thewateroftenhastinyplasticpiecesinit.Thesearecalledmicroplastics.Microplasticsaretinybitsofplastic,lessthan0.5cmlong.Theycanbetoosmalltosee.Theycangetinsidethebodiesoflivingthings,includinghumans.ThereisakindoftreecalledaMoringatree,whichgrowswellinhotareasandlotsofpeopleeatitsleavesandseeds.Foryears,scientistshavestudiediftheseedscanworkonmicroplasticstocleandirtywater.Now,theyhavegoodnews.Intheirlateststudy,theteamfoundthatasubstance(物质)fromtheseedswasveryuseful.Whentheyputthissubstanceinthewater,themicroplasticswouldsticktogether.Soitwaseasiertotakethemoutwithafilter(滤水器).Thescientistsfirsttestedthemethodontapwater(自来水).Theyaddedmicroplasticstothewater.Then,theycomparedtheirnewmethodwithapopularone.Thepopularmethodismoreharmfultotheenvironment.Surprisingly,bothmethodscleanedthewaterwell.Insometypesofwater,theMoringaseedsworkedevenbetter!Now,theteamistestingtheseedsonwaterthatiscollectedfromriversinBrazil.Theresultsshowthatthisnewmethodworkswellforriverwater,too.Thescientistssayitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotharmnatureasthepopularmethoddoes.However,moretestsarestillneeded.Scientistswanttoseeifthisnewmethodcancleanlargeamounts(数量)ofwater.48．WhathavethescientistsinBrazilfound?A．Microplasticsaresmall. B．Seedscancleanwater.C．Plasticsarewidelyused. D．Leavescanfeedpeople.49．Howdoesthesubstancefromtheseedsworkonmicroplastics?A．Bylettingthemgodown.B．Bybreakingthemintopieces.C．Byturningthemintogas.D．Bymakingthemsticktogether.50．Howisthenewmethoddifferentfromthepopularone?A．Itiseasierforlabstouse.B．Itismorepopularwithpeople.C．Itisbetterfortheenvironment.D．Itischeaperforscientiststotest.51．Onwhatwaterarethescientiststestingtheseedsnow?A．Riverwater. B．Tapwater.C．Seawater. D．Bottledwater.52．Whatisneededforthenextstepofthestudy?A．PlantingmoretreesinBrazil.B．CollectingmoreMoringaleaves.C．Settingupmoreresearchteams.D．Testingonlargeamountsofwater.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。Calm(冷静的)CommunicationImaginehowloudandbaditwouldbeifeverybodyshoutedateachotherallthetime.Keepingcalmhelpspeoplecommunicatebetter.53．Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkindwords.Whenyou'recalm,it'seasierforyoutoshareideas,hearothersanddealwithproblems.Whathappenswhenyoushout?54．However,peoplemaynotreallyrememberwhatyousay.Thisisbecausewhensomeoneshoutsatyou,yourbrainletsoutstresshormones(激素).55．Howcanyoucommunicatecalmly?Whenyou'resadorangry,stayingcalmcanbehard.Ifyoufeellikeshouting,whatcanyoudo?56．Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Thinkaboutquestionslike:57．Isitnecessarytoshoutout?Ifnot,tryexplainingyourfeelingsmoreclearlyandpolitely.Thinkaboutyourgoalbeforespeaking.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood,stayingcalmgivesyouabetterchance.A.Isitkindandpolite?B.Takedeep,slowbreaths.C.Whatisasuccessfulspeech?D.Shoutinggetsattentioneasily.E.Whatiscalmcommunication?F.First,yourbloodpressurerises.G.Theymakeithardtotakeininformation.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,一空一句。A.Ihopeso.B.Maybeit'spink.C.Coulditbeblue?D.Herslooksabitold.E.Whatwillyougetforher?F.ButIboughtheracaplastyear.G.Whenwillherbirthdaypartystart?(HelenandBenaretalkingaboutbirthdaypresentsfortheirfriendAnn.Helen=H,Ben=B)H:Hi,Ben!Ann'sbirthdayisnextweek.58．B:Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.H:59．B:Well,thenIhavetobuysomethingelse.H:Whataboutapencilbox?60．B:Goodidea!What'sherfavoritecolor?H:Iamnotsure.61．B:Itcan'tbepink.Annoftensayspinkisforlittlegirls.H:62．Sheoftenwearsblue.B:Maybe.I'llgoandaskher.六、书面表达(15分)63．你校下学期的劳动课程即将开始,学校计划根据学生兴趣确定具体的实施主题。现有两个备选主题:家务技能(HouseworkSkills)和蔬菜种植(VegetablePlanting)。学校通过校报的英文专栏征集学生的意见。假设你是李华,请选择一个主题,给专栏编辑写封邮件,写作要点如下:1.你选择的主题;2.针对该主题,你想学习的主要内容;3.你选择该主题的理由及其带来的益处。写作要求:1.短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;3.短文100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearEditor,Knowingthatourschoolofferstwothemesforlaborclasses,IprefertolearnIhopeyoucanconsidermysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个大家庭。a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。结合题干可知，此处泛指一个家庭，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。解题需区分不定冠词a、an的使用规则，辅音音素开头单词前用a，元音音素开头单词前用an。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一份有趣的工作，或许成为一名作家。house房子；job工作；gift礼物；game游戏。结合后文提到作家可知，属于职业相关内容，只有job符合句子含义，故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。解题需结合句中举例信息判断对应的名词。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，请把电视调小声一点！我正在做我的家庭作业。do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式（一般过去时）；amdoing正在做，现在进行时；wasdoing正在做，过去进行时。结合语句可知，说话当下正在写作业，需要用现在进行时，主语I对应的be动词为am，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。解题需根据当下发出的请求判断动作正在发生，现在进行时结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今，机器人能做很多令人惊奇的事，它们在很多地方被使用。use使用，动词原形（一般现在时主动语态）；areused被使用，一般现在时被动语态；used使用，动词过去式/过去分词；wereused被使用，一般过去时被动语态。nowadays为一般现在时标志词，主语they指代robots，所以机器人是被人们使用，要用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。解题需根据时间标志判断时态，主语与动词存在被动关系时使用be+过去分词结构。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮和玛丽都会跳舞，但是珍妮跳得更好。——是的，她是一个优秀的舞者。better更好，形容词/副词比较级；thebest最好，形容词/副词最高级；worse更差，形容词/副词比较级；theworst最差，形容词/副词最高级。结合语句"sheisanexcellentdancer."可知，Jenny是两个人当中跳得更好的，故选A。

【点评】考查副词比较级。解题需明确两者对比用比较级，三者及以上对比用最高级，同时结合语境判断词义褒贬。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：学生们应当在课堂上认真记笔记，避免错过任何重点内容。carefully认真地；easily轻易地；freely自由地；beautifully漂亮地。结合语句"Studentsshouldtake…notesinclasstoavoidmissinganykeypoints."可知，想要不漏掉知识点需要认真记笔记，只有carefully符合句意逻辑，故选A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析。解题需结合后半句目的状语判断符合场景的副词含义。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：李老师，让我帮你搬这些书。find寻找；buy购买；carry搬运、拿；translate翻译。结合语句"Theyaresoheavyforme."可知，说明书很重，需要帮忙搬运，carry符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。解题需根据句中heavy的提示选择匹配动作含义的动词。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：除非我们队里每个人齐心协力，否则我们赢不了比赛。while当……时候；since自从、因为；whenever无论何时；unless除非。结合语句可知，后一句是表达取胜的必要条件，unless引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，故选D。

【点评】考查连词词义辨析。解题需分清各连词引导的从句类型，结合句子条件逻辑选择合适连词。【答案】9．C；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述少年吉米收购、修理旧自行车送给福利院孩子，中途遭遇缺少车辆和资金的困境，得到邻里帮助后兑现承诺，多年坚持送车并坦言助人也能让自己收获快乐的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时顺着故事发展脉络，结合前后文情节、人物情绪辨析词义，牢记固定短语搭配，选择贴合语境的答案。9．句意：第二周，他又买了一辆二手自行车，也把它修好了。painted，粉刷，动词；washed，清洗，动词；repaired，修理，动词；returned，归还，动词。根据文中"14-year-oldJimmyboughtanold,brokenbikeatayardsale.Hetookithomeandfixeditup."可知吉米会修理旧自行车，此处fixup和repair同义，故选C。10．句意：他没有自己留着，而是决定把它们送给附近一家儿童福利院，那里住着二十一个孩子。throw，扔掉，动词；give，赠送，动词；lend，借出，动词；sell，售卖，动词。根据后文吉米把自行车送到福利院可知他是赠送自行车，givesth.tosb.表示把某物送给某人，故选B。11．句意：七月的一个早上，吉米来到了这家儿童福利院。home，福利院、家，名词；playground，操场，名词；hospital，医院，名词；school，学校，名词。根据文中"givethemtoanearbychildren'shome"可知目的地是儿童福利院，故选A。12．句意：然后两个男孩兴奋地骑上了自行车。secretly，秘密地，副词；suddenly，突然地，副词；angrily，生气地，副词；excitedly，兴奋地，副词。根据文中"Theylaughedandcheeredastheyrode."可知孩子们十分开心激动，故选D。13．句意：孩子们的快乐让吉米感到自豪。bored，无聊的，形容词；shocked，震惊的，形容词；proud，自豪的，形容词；upset，沮丧的，形容词。看到孩子们收到自行车十分开心，吉米内心充满自豪感，故选C。14．句意：但当他看到其他孩子等着轮流骑车时，他心想：新年我要为每个孩子都准备一辆自行车。watch，观看，动词；speak，说话，动词；run，奔跑，动词；ride，骑行，动词。根据前文孩子们骑上自行车，其他孩子排队等候骑车，ridebikes为固定搭配，故选D。15．句意：然而，他遇到了一个难题。change，改变，名词；danger，危险，名词；deal，交易，名词；problem，难题，名词。根据文中"Hecouldn'tfindenougholdbikestomakegoodones."可知他缺少足够的旧自行车，遇到了困难，故选D。16．句意：就算能找到足够的旧自行车，他又该怎么出钱买下这些旧车呢？那要花好几百美元。sellout，卖光；payfor，为……付款；pickup，捡起；putaway，收好。根据后文提到要花费数百美元，可知需要花钱购买旧自行车，故选B。17．句意：到八月份，他只又修好了三辆自行车，这让他十分焦虑。only，仅仅，副词；already，已经，副词；even，甚至，副词；never，从不，副词。距离新年很近，他却只修好三辆，数量很少，因此内心担忧，故选A。18．句意：幸运的是，一位邻居给当地报社写了一封信，讲述了吉米的事迹。habit，习惯，名词；study，学习，名词；story，事迹、故事，名词；hobby，爱好，名词。邻居向报社讲述吉米帮助福利院孩子修车送车的故事，故选C。19．句意：很快援助就来了。trouble，麻烦，名词；help，帮助，名词；truth，真相，名词；fear，恐惧，名词。根据文中"Peoplecalledtogivehimoldbikes,andtruckdriversleftbikesbyhisdoor."可知许多人主动送来旧自行车，给他提供帮助，故选B。20．句意：元旦那天，吉米把剩下的二十一辆自行车送到了儿童福利院。first，第一；second，第二；best，最好的；rest，剩余的。前文他提前修好几辆，新年时送去剩下全部车辆，therest表示剩余部分，故选D。21．句意：孩子们的快乐再次激励了吉米，于是他决定继续修理自行车送人。so，于是，连词；or，或者，连词；but，但是，连词；for，因为，连词。前后两句是因果关系，孩子们的快乐让他决定坚持下去，用so引出结果，故选A。22．句意：记者问他：你为什么要做这件事？Where，哪里；When，何时；Why，为什么；How，如何。根据后文吉米回答做这件事的原因，可知问句询问动机，故选C。23．句意：然而，帮助别人让我感到快乐。them，他们；me，我；him，他；you，你。根据后文"Sopartly,Idoitformyself."可知帮助他人使"我"开心，主语对应宾格me，故选B。【答案】24．imagine；25．idea；26．because；27．sound；28．one；29．months；30．finally；31．get；32．popular；33．great；34．tolove【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述大学教师李先生潜心研究、复刻古阮，让这种古老乐器重新走入大众视野，传承传统民乐文化的故事。

sound名词，声音；because连词，因为；imagine动词，想象；finally副词，最终；idea名词，想法；popular形容词，受欢迎的；one代词，一个；love动词，喜爱；month名词，月份；great形容词，极好的；get动词，得到

【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性、名词单复数、情态动词及固定搭配确定单词正确形式。24．句意：这幅画十分逼真，他仿佛能想象出阮优美的音色。根据前文"Thepaintingwassovivid(逼真的)"可知画面逼真到可以在脑海浮现乐器声响，所给单词imagine意为"想象"，情态动词could后使用动词原形，符合题意。故填imagine。25．句意：随后他萌生了一个大胆的想法：亲手复刻古阮。根据后文"tocreateanancientruanhimself（亲手制作一把古阮）"可知这是他产生的念头，所给单词idea意为"想法"，不定冠词a后搭配可数名词单数，符合题意。故填idea。26．句意：李先生只能在网上查阅资料，因为古阮仅存于博物馆之中。根据空格前后两句逻辑，后半句是前半句线上查资料的原因，所给单词because意为"因为"，用来引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故填because。27．句意：他了解到，还原古阮纯正的音色是最难的环节。根据后文"Anancientruansoundedmorelikethepipa（古阮的音色更像琵琶）"可知本段围绕乐器的声响展开，所给单词sound意为"音色，声音"，符合题意。故填sound。28．句意：古阮音色更接近琵琶，而现代阮的音色更像吉他。根据前文"Anancientruan"可知空格处代词指代单数名词ruan，所给单词one可指代同类单数事物，符合题意。故填one。29．句意：他花费六个月时间才打磨出完美的音色。根据数词six可知空格需要可数名词复数，所给单词month意为"月份"，复数形式为months，符合题意。故填months。30．句意：一年之后，他终于做出了第一把古阮。根据前文他花费大量时间研究制作乐器的铺垫可知这里表示历经时间后的结果，所给单词finally意为"终于，最终"，副词修饰动词made，符合题意。故填finally。31．句意：李先生把自己的经历发到网上，从未料到会收获如此多的关注。根据固定搭配expecttodosth（期待/预料做某事）可知空格填动词原形，所给单词get意为"获得，得到"，getattention表示收获关注，符合题意。故填get。32．句意：2022年一位音乐人在央视节目演奏他制作的阮之后，他变得更加出名。根据前文他分享自己制阮的故事传到网上可知登上节目后他的名气提升，所给单词popular意为"受欢迎的，出名的"，more后接形容词原级构成比较级，符合题意。故填popular。33．句意：李先生为复兴传统文化做出了卓越的贡献。根据空格后名词job可知空格需要形容词修饰名词，所给单词great意为"极好的，出色的"，agreatjob表示出色的工作，符合题意。故填great。34．句意：他希望更多人爱上这美妙的中国音律。根据固定搭配wantsbtodosth（想要某人做某事）可知空格填动词不定式形式，所给单词love意为"喜爱"，不定式形式为tolove，符合题意。故填tolove。【答案】35．A36．D37．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以表格形式介绍三个夏令营，分别标注各营的举办时间、适龄人群、活动项目、收费标准以及参与要求。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位题干对应的夏令营板块，提取时间、活动、报名要求等信息，直接匹配选项即可快速作答。35．细节理解题。根据文中"SunsetsBeachCampPrice:$198for5days"可知，日落沙滩夏令营持续5天，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据文中"MarinwoodCampActivities:hiking,rockclimbing,collectinginsects,storytelling"可知，在马林伍德夏令营可以徒步，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据文中"FootballCampYourhealthreportisamust."可知，参加足球夏令营必须准备一份健康报告，故选B。【答案】38．C39．C40．B41．A42．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述作者十年前独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷的经历，途中收获绝美风景与独特感受，但也因准备不足缺水、晒伤，这段好坏交织的骑驴旅程成为难忘回忆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应的原文语句，结合上下文语境猜测生词含义，梳理全文主线内容筛选最合适的文章标题。38．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Peopleusuallytakeaguidedtourtothesite,butIwantedtogoalone."可知，作者独自前往帝王谷，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Adawy,averynicemannearmyhotel,lentadonkeytome.Healsogavemedirectionstothesite."可知，阿达维给作者指了路，以此帮助作者，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文中语句"First,itwasaveryhotdayandIonlybroughtonesmallbottleofwaterwithme—Idrankitupquicklyinthemorning,andIwasthirstyallday."可知，作者的失误之一是没有带充足的水，故选B。41．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Thesitewasastoundingandmademefeelgreatpleasure."可知，这片遗址带给作者极大的愉悦，astounding用来形容景点十分震撼迷人，和amazing含义相近，故选A。42．标题选择题。全文围绕作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷的旅途展开，途中既有美好的风景体验，也遭遇缺水、晒伤等麻烦，留下难忘回忆，"AnUnforgettableDonkeyTour"最贴合全文内容，故选D。【答案】43．C44．A45．C46．D47．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍最初作为战争工具的无人机，如今在医疗送药、灾后救援、野生动物保护等领域发挥重要作用，助力人类救援与科研工作。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应原文信息，理清代词指代对象，概括段落核心作用，结合文章主题判断文章所属杂志板块。43．细节理解题。根据文中语句"DronescanquicklyprovidehealthcareservicetothehospitalsaroundRwanda,andmorepeoplereceivelife—savingmedicine."可知，无人机在卢旺达快速运送药品，故选C。44．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Tostopthem,theWWFusesdrones."Theyhelpusseethingsthatwecan't,"saysColby"可知，此处They指代前文提到的无人机，故选A。45．段落大意题。第三段讲述无人机协助世界自然基金会抓捕偷猎者、追踪保护野生动物、记录野生动物种群，核心用途是保护动物，故选C。46．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Butnow,thankstodrones,scientistsareabletofinishprojectsthey'veneverimaginedbefore"可知，Kike认为无人机能够帮助科学家完成更多以往无法实现的研究工作，故选D。47．文章出处题。文章介绍军用无人机如今在医疗救援、灾后搜救、野生动物保护等领域发挥科技作用，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在杂志科技板块，故选B。【答案】48．B49．D50．C51．A52．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：巴西科学家发现辣木树种子可净化含有微塑料的污水，种子内的物质能聚合水中微塑料方便过滤；对比传统净化方式，该方法更环保，现已完成自来水测试并正在测试河水，后续还需验证其处理大量水源的效果。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应的原文语句，抓取实验原理、对比差异、实验阶段等关键信息，匹配选项即可得出答案。48．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ScientistsinBrazilhavefoundanewmethodtocleanwater.Theycanuseseedsfromatreetocleandirtywater."可知，巴西科学家发现树木种子可以净化污水，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whentheyputthissubstanceinthewater,themicroplasticswouldsticktogether."可知，种子中的物质会让微塑料粘连在一起，故选D。50．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thepopularmethodismoreharmfultotheenvironment."以及"Thescientistssayitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotharmnatureasthepopularmethoddoes."可知，新方法对环境更友好，故选C。51．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Now,theteamistestingtheseedsonwaterthatiscollectedfromriversinBrazil."可知，科学家如今正在用河水测试这种种子，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据文中语句"However,moretestsarestillneeded.Scientistswanttoseeifthisnewmethodcancleanlargeamountsofwater."可知，下一步研究需要针对大量水体开展测试，故选D。【答案】53．E；54．D；55．G；56．B；57．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍冷静沟通的含义、大喊沟通的弊端以及保持冷静沟通的实用方法。

A.Isitkindandpolite?这样友善礼貌吗

B.Takedeep,slowbreaths.缓慢深呼吸

C.Whatisasuccessfulspeech?什么是成功的演讲

D.Shoutinggetsattentioneasily.大喊很容易吸引注意力

E.Whatiscalmcommunication?什么是冷静沟通

F.First,yourbloodpressurerises.首先，你的血压会升高

G.Theymakeithardtotakeininformation.它们会让人难以接收信息

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托设问引出下文、因果逻辑、方法列举的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。53．根据文中语句"Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkindwords."可知，此处是对冷静沟通下定义。选项E中的语句"Whatiscalmcommunication?"与此相符，该句提出问题，引出后文对冷静沟通的解释，故选E。54．根据文中小标题"Whathappenswhenyoushout?"可知，此处说明大喊大叫带来的直观效果。选项D中的语句"Shoutinggetsattentioneasily."与此相符，该句介绍大喊容易吸引他人注意，衔接后文人们记不住你话语的转折内容，故选D。55