2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元综合测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld单元综合测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—______youever______tothenewlibrary?—Yes,IwenttherewithmygrandpalastSaturday.A.Did;goB.Have;beenC.Were;goingD.Do;go()2.Myhometown______alotinthelasttenyears.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.waschanging()3.Inthepast,it______halfadaytoreachthetown.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.wastaking()4.Thehills______withsand,butnowthey______withtrees.usedtocover;arecoveredB.wereusedtocovering;arecoveredC.usedtobecovered;arecoveredD.wereusedtobecovered;covered()5.—Howlonghaveyou______yourgrandpa?—Forabout20years.He______agoodfriendofmyfamily.A.known;becameB.known;hasbecomeC.know;becameD.knew;hasbecome()6.Manyyoungpeople______workinbigcities,butnowmoreofthem______backtoliveandworkhere.usedto;havecomeB.wereusedto;cameC.usedto;cameD.wereusedto;havecome()7.Thenewrailway______withChina’shelpin2017.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt()8.—______haveyoulivedinthisnewhouse?—Sincelastyear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()9.Wedidn’thaveanygoodplacesforshopping______10yearsago.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.by()10.Thegovernment______thousandsofkilometresofhighwayssince2015.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.buildsD.wasbuilding()11.—Whatdidyoudotosolvethesandstormproblem?—We______plantingbushesandtrees.Thelandhasbecomegreen.A.beganB.havebegunC.beginD.hadbegun()12.Theenvironmentisgettingbetter.It______locallivesalot.A.hasimprovedB.improvedC.improvesD.wasimproving()13.I______myprimaryschoolsinceImovedtothenewneighbourhood.A.didn’tvisitB.haven’tvisitedC.don’tvisitD.wasn’tvisiting()14.—______haslifechangedinyourhometown?—Greatly.Wenowhavenewhouses,ahospitalandalibrary.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which()15.TheMombasa-Nairobirailway______thetraveltimefrom10hourstoaboutfourhours.A.cutsB.hascutC.cutD.wascutting二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGreenMiracleofSaihanbaIn1962,WangShanghaimovedwithhisfamilyfromtheirhouseinChengdetothe16landsofSaihanba.Therewerefewtreestoholdthe17together,andtherewereoften18.Temperatureswerebelowfreezingduringthewinter.Lifetherewasverydifficult.19,WangShanghailedagroupof369peoplewhoweredeterminedtomaketheenvironmentofSaihanbabetter.Withsupportfromthe20,theyworkedharddayandnight.Overthenext60years,workersplantedmillionsof21andtrees,creatingtheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.Today,Saihanbaisknownas"thegreenmiracle".Thisisthe22ofhardworkandpeopleworkingtogether.Now,thelandiscoveredwithgreentreesandthewateriscleanand23.Theareahasbecomeapopulartourist24.Localpeopleselltheir25tovisitorsandalsosellthemonlinetopeoplealloverChina.Everyonehasbecome26andhappierthanbefore.ThestoryofSaihanba27usthatgreatchangescanhappenwhenpeopleworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Italsoshowshowthegovernment's28andpeople'seffortscanturnapoorareaintoabeautifulhomeland.However,theworkdoesn'tstopthere.Theworkerscontinuetoplantmoretreesandprotecttheforest.Theyknowthatiftheystop,thesandstormsmightcomeback.Sotheykeepworkinghardtomakesurethatthegreen29willlastforever.Theirspirithas30manyyoungpeopletojointheminbuildingabetterfuture.（）16.A.greenB.sandyC.wideD.high（）17.A.soilB.waterC.airD.sand（）18.A.rainstormsB.snowstormsC.sandstormsD.windstorms（）19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides（）20.A.schoolB.governmentC.hospitalD.factory（）21.A.flowersB.grassC.bushesD.vegetables（）22.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.problem（）23.A.dirtyB.clearC.deepD.cold（）24.A.stationB.portC.attractionD.capital（）25.A.productsB.machinesC.clothesD.books（）26.A.poorerB.richerC.weakerD.sadder（）27.A.tellsB.teachesC.asksD.warns（）28.A.moneyB.supportC.powerD.plan（）29.A.treesB.housesC.roadsD.bridges（）30.A.stoppedB.worriedC.encouragedD.surprise三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn2017,thenew480-kilometreMombasa-Nairobirailwaywasopened.Beforethen,theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasa,Kenya’smainport,andNairobi,Kenya’scapital,wereroughroadsandanoldrailwaylinebuiltin1901.Theoldtrainswereveryslow.Ittook10hourstogettoNairobifromMombasabytrain.However,thenewrailway,builtwithChina’shelp,hasalreadycutthetraveltimebetweenMombasaandNairobitoaboutfourhoursforpassengers.Now,morethantwomillionpeopleuseiteveryyear.LocalKenyanshavebenefitedalotfromthenewrailway.Agovernmentworkersaid,“I’mveryhappywiththenewrailwaybuiltbyourChinesefriends.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinthetownoverthelastfewyears,andthepeoplewholiveherehavebecomerich.”Abusinessmansaid,“Myexperienceofusingthetrainsince2017hasbeengood.Itisveryconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Iamabletogettoplacesontimeandmakebusinessdealswithease.”Therailwayhasalsomadethetransportoffoodeasier.“Foodusedtotakehundredsoflorriestocarrybetweenthetwocities,butnowittakesonlytwoorthreetrains,”saidasupermarketmanager.Asaresult,peoplenowhavemorefreshfoodtoeat.AlthoughChinaandKenyaarefarawayfromeachother,therailwayshowshowdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()31.HowlongistheMombasa-Nairobirailway?A.1901kilometres.B.480kilometres.C.10kilometres.D.2,000kilometres.()32.Whenwastheoldrailwaylinebuilt?A.In2017.B.In1901.C.In2000.D.In1950.()33.HowlongdiditusetotaketotravelfromMombasatoNairobibytheoldtrain?A.About4hours.B.About5hours.C.About10hours.D.About20hours.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThenewrailwaywasbuiltbyKenyaalone.Thenewrailwayhasmadelocalpeoplepoorer.Thenewrailwayhasmadefoodtransporteasier.D.Fewpeopleusethenewrailwayeveryyear.()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtobuildarailway.B.ThehistoryofKenya.C.Howthenewrailwayhaschangedpeople’slives.D.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya.BReporter:Howhaslifechangedinyourhometownoverthelast20years?MrYan:Oh,ithaschangedquitealot!Manyyoungpeopleusedtoworkinbigcities.Now,moreofthemhavecomebacktoliveandworkhere.Reporter:Great!Havetherebeenanyotherchanges?MsWu:Yes,we’vechangedthewaywefarm.Iusedtogrowafewvegetablesonasmallfarmtosellatthelocalmarket.Now,Ihavelarge,high-techgreenhouses.There,Igrowtonsoffruitandvegetables,andselltheminlargecities.Reporter:Wow,thenewhighwayandrailwaymusthavehelpedalot!MrYan:Oh,theyhave!Ourvillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.Wecannowselllocalproductstotourists.WealsosellproductsonlinetopeoplealloverChina.Reporter:Havethesechangesgreatlyimprovedyourlives?MsWu:Yes!Wenowhavenewhouses.Andourvillagehasjustbuiltanewhospitalandalibrary.Reporter:Wonderful!Togetheryouarebuildinganewsocialistvillage.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()36.Whatdidmanyyoungpeopleusetodo?Theyusedtoworkinbigcities.B.Theyusedtostudyabroad.C.Theyusedtotravelaround.D.Theyusedtostayathome.()37.HowhasMsWuchangedthewayshefarms?Shenowgrowsfewervegetables.B.Shenowhaslarge,high-techgreenhouses.C.Shenowonlysellsatthelocalmarket.D.Shenowworksinabigcity.()38.Whathashelpedthevillagedevelop?Thenewairport.B.Thenewhighwayandrailway.C.Thenewschool.D.Thenewfactory.()39.Whatnewbuildingshasthevillagebuilt?Asupermarketandacinema.B.Ahospitalandalibrary.C.Aschoolandapark.D.Ahotelandarestaurant.()40.Whatisthevillagebuildingtogether?Amoderncity.B.Anewsocialistvillage.Abigfactory.D.Afamousschool.CNowthatIamolder,mylifeisdifferentfromwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Forexample,myprimaryschoolwasnearmyhome,soIusedtowalktoschoolwithmyparents.Nowmyjuniorhighschoolisfartherfromhome.Itakeabuseverydaywithmyfriends.Myhomehaschangedtoo.Myfamilyusedtoliveinasmallflat,butnowwehavemovedtoamuchlargerone.Mygrandmaliveswithusnowaswell.ShehasherownroomandherownTVset.IamgladthatIgettoseehereveryday.ThewayIstudyisalsodifferent.Ihavebecomemoreconfidentinmystudiesandoftenattendgroupdiscussions.Ienjoystudyingwithmyfriends.It’samazinghowmuchwehaveachievedtogether.Mylifehaschangedinmanyways,butonethingstaysthesame:thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharedbymyfamily.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41.Howdidthewriterusetogotoprimaryschool?________________________________________________________________42.Whathaschangedaboutthewriter’shome?________________________________________________________________43.Howdoesthewriterstudydifferentlynow?________________________________________________________________44.Whatstaysthesameinthewriter’slife?________________________________________________________________45.Whatchangeshavehappenedinyourlifesinceprimaryschool?(请用一句话回答)________________________________________________________________四、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。我的家乡在过去20年里发生了很大变化。Greatchanges__________________inmyhometownoverthelast20years.过去坐公交车去学校要花将近40分钟。It____________nearly40minutestogettoschoolbybus.我们过去不得不远行去看医生。We__________________travelfartoseeadoctor.他们已经建造了一家新医院。They__________________anewhospital.山顶曾经覆盖着沙子，现在覆盖着美丽的树木。Thehills________________________withsand,butnowtheyarecoveredwithbeautifultrees.自从2017年以来，使用这条新铁路的人数已经超过了两百万。Morethantwomillionpeople____________iteveryyearsince2017.你能告诉我自从小学以来你的生活有什么变化吗？Canyoutellmehowyourlife____________sinceprimaryschool?这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。Thesechanges__________________ourlives.政府已经修建了数千公里的高速公路。Thegovernment____________thousandsofkilometresofhighways.我们的村庄刚刚建了一个新的图书馆。Ourvillage__________________anewlibrary.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。governmentproductsandstormgreenhousegreatly

benefitrailwayhighwayattractionsocialistLiuGuanghuiisanagriculturaltechnologyexpertinwatermelonfarming.Althoughheismorethan70yearsold,hestillworkshardonthefarmland.Withjointeffortsofthe56,farmers,andexpertslikehim,thefarmingeconomyhasgrown57.JiangHuiiscalledthe"flowergirl".Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shereturnedtoherhometownandstartedherownflowerbusiness.Shesellsherflowersonline.Shealsoteachesothervillagershowtosellagricultural58online.YuanBailingisavillageteacher.Asthefirstuniversitygraduatefromhervillage,shedecidedtoreturntobecomeateacher.Betterroadsand59havebeenbuilt.Nowittakesonlytenminutesforchildrentogettoschool.Thesepeopleareallcontributingtobuildinganew60village.Theirstoriesshowthatwithlovefortheirhometown,everyonecanmakeadifference.ThenewMombasa-Nairobi61hasbroughtmany62tolocalpeople.Ithascutthetraveltimeandmadetransporteasier.Thetownhasbecomeatourist63.Localpeoplecannowselltheir64totourists.Inthepast,thereusedtobeserious65insomeareas.Butwithpeople'shardwork,theenvironmenthasbecomemuchbetter.六、书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问你家乡近十年的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。内容要点：1.交通：过去道路崎岖，现在新修公路，出行方便；2.住房：过去住小平房，现在搬进宽敞的新居；3.环境：过去山上光秃，现在绿树成荫；4.教育：新建了学校图书馆和多媒体教室；5.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGeorge,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.I'mproudofthesechangesandIlovemyhometownmorethanever.Yours,LiHua【参考答案】单项选择1-5:BBBCA6-10:ABCCB11-15:AABAB完形填空16-20:BACAB21-25:CABCA26-30:BBBAC阅读理解31-35:BBCCC36-40:ABBBB