2026年广东省广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（三）英语试卷

2026年广东省广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（三）英语试卷一、阅读理解TheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.EventOverview·30+CountriesParticipating·80+Performances&Workshops·240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers·KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaboration

DateEventVenueOct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatreOct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenterOct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumOct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkNov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCityWallSquareNov.9ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestCollaborationXi’anInternationalConferenceHallEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillintegratetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsimageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?

A．TorecreatetheSilkRoad.B．Topreserveancientheritage.C．Topromoteculturalexchange.D．Toboostinternationaltourism.2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?

A．Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre.B．TangWestMarketCenter.C．ShaanxiArtMuseum.D．InternationalCulturePark.3.Whatisthedistinctfeatureofthisyear’sevents?

A．Chineseelementsgainfreshexpression.B．Theyaremeantforyoungforeignartists.C．Traditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.D．TheyaremainlythemedonChinesehistory.In1975,five-year-oldJeff,inawheelchair,askedtomeetFredRogersoftheNeighborhoodratherthangoingtoDisneyland.Itwasthefamily’sownversionof“Make-A-Wish,”proposedontheeveofJeff’smajorspinal(脊椎的)surgery.JefflatersaidMr.Rogerstoldhimhewasspecialandthathewasjustfinethewayhewas,anditgavehimconfidence.Jeff’sparentswrotetothetelevisionstarandgotahandwrittenreplythatledtoabreakfastmeeting.Theycontinuedtocorrespond.Afterthesurgery,RogerswrotetosayhowgladhewasthatJeff’ssurgeryhadgonewell.Thenin1980,Rogersdecidedtofeatureachildinawheelchaironhisshowforathemeweekonallthingsmechanical.HerememberedJeffandinsistedithadtobehim.Ontheshow,RogersaskedJeffstraightforwardlyabouthiswheelchairandhowhecametobeinit.ProducerMargyWhitmerrecalledJeff’sappearanceontheshow:“Itwasoneofthemostimpressivemoments…Here’sthischildwhohasmultipledisabilities,andFredsaid,‘Talktomeaboutthatwheelchair.Talktomeaboutwhat’swrongwithyou.’Andthisextraordinarykidtalkedabouthismedicalconditioninamatter-of-factway.Fredpresentedittokidswatchingtheshow,as“thisisjustthewayheis.”ThiswasthephilosophyofFredRogers’scompleteacceptance:therewasnotopichewouldn’taddressonair.“Wedon’tfudgethings,”heoncesaidwhenaskedaboutthesourcesoftheshow’spopularity.“Peoplelongtobeintouchwithhonesty.”JeffandRogersdidn’tmeetagainuntil1999,whenRogerswasbeinghonoredwithaplaceintheTelevisionHallofFame.WhenJeffrolledonstagetosurprisehim,Rogersranupandhuggedhimasiftheyweretheonlytwopeopleintheroom.“Onbehalfofmillionsofchildrenandgrown-ups,”saidJeff,quotingFred’sownsong,“It’syouIlike.”Therewasn’tadryeyeinthewell-dressedhouse.4.WhatdidJeffgainfromhismeetingwithFredRogers?

A．Agoodfeelingabouthimself.B．Apromisetobeontheshow.C．Asolutiontohismedicalproblems.D．Abetterunderstandingofmechanics.5.WhatdoRogers’swordstoJeffontheshowillustrate?

A．Hisdesiretoimpresstheaudience.B．HisefforttomakeJefffeelspecial.C．Hisopennessindiscussingdisability.D．HisconcernaboutJeff’sphysicalhealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fudge”inparagraph4mean?

A．Avoid.B．Challenge.C．Messup.D．Commenton.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AnExcellentNeighborB．ThePowerofAcceptanceC．TheValueofFriendshipD．ASpecialWheelchairBoyFancylettingamachinemediate(调解)yourargument?ItcouldbethelatestapplicationforAI.ScientistsatGoogle’sDeepMindprojectdesignedwhattheycalltheHabermasMachine,alargelanguageAInamedafterGermanphilosopherJürgenHabermas.Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemtogenerateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.Groupmemberscanthenratethesestatements.Themostpopularstatementisthenreturnedtoparticipantstoassess.Next,theAImediationsystemgeneratesrevisedstatements,whichparticipantsagainrate.Thesystemthenselectsthewinningstatement.Theteamusedthesysteminaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan5,000participantswhorespondedtovarioustopics.TheresearchersfoundtheinitialgroupstatementfromtheHabermasMachinewaspreferredbyparticipants56%ofthetimeoveragroupstatementproducedbyhumanmediators.Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweighttodissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthemajorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.TheAImediationsystem“offersanewapproachtocollectivedeliberation(审议)thatavoidssomeofthelimitationsofin-persondeliberation,includingitscost,limitedscale,thepotentialformediatorbias.”theresearchersconclude.However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeofthebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunitytobuildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthechancetoexplaintheirfeelings.Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informedoutputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorbiasedinformation.Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensurethatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”8.WhatisHabermasMachineaimedat?

A．Simplifyingratingsystem.B．Facilitatinggreateragreement.C．Managinginterpersonalconflict.D．HonouringtheGermanphilosopher.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissenting”inparagraph4mean?

A．Informed.B．Novel.C．Differing.D．Decisive.10.WhatmaybethedisadvantageoftheAI-mediateddiscussions?

A．Theylacksharedcollectivewisdom.B．Theyraiseparticipants’opportunitycost.C．Theyfailtotapintoparticipants’potential.D．Theyrarelypromoteempathyamongparticipants.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．RisksofAImediation.B．FutureAIdevelopments.C．TipsonAImediationuse.D．EthicalconcernsaboutAI.Inrecentyears,consumershaveincreasinglysought“clean-label”foods—productsmadewithnaturalingredients.Thistrendhasdrivenscientiststosearchforsafe,naturalpreservatives.Theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoapartofthecashewnut(腰果)thatisoftenthrownaway—theshell.Fromit,theyextractCashewNutShellLiquid(CNSL)andfindthatitcontainsspecialnaturalsubstancesthatcanfightbacteriaandpreventdecay(变质).Whilethisdarkliquidhasbeenstudiedforuseinindustrieslikepaintandmedicine,itspotentialforpreservingfoodhadnotbeenfullyexploreduntilnow.ThescientistsdesignedacarefulexperimenttotestwhetherCNSLcouldhelppreservebeef,oneofthemostwidelyconsumedmeatsglobally.Theyappliedtheliquidtobeefsamplesatdifferentconcentrations.Somemeatwasleftuntreatedascontrols.Thesampleswerethenstoredunderdifferentconditions—someatroomtemperatureandothersinrefrigeration—fortwoweeks.Duringstorage,adetailedmicrobiologicalevaluationwasconductedtoquantifytotalviable(活菌)countsandspecificspoilageorganisms,includingPseudomonasspp.,Clostridiumspp.,andProteusspp.PhysicochemicalanalysesmonitoredchangesinpHandwateractivity,whilebacteriagrowthwasassessedduringstorageatroomtemperature.ThescientistsdiscoveredthattheCNSL-treatedmeatshowedsignificantlylessbacterialgrowththanuntreatedmeat.Theeffectwasstrongestathigherconcentrations,witha2.0%solutionprovidingexcellentprotectionwhilemaintainingmeatquality.Evenatroomtemperature,iteffectivelydelayedthemeat’ssouringprocessandreducedbacteriagrowth,helpingthebeefstayfresh-lookinglonger.Theresearchersnotethatfurtherstudiesareneededtounderstandwhethertheliquidaffectsthetasteandtextureofthebeef,andhowitmightbecombinedwithmodernpackagingforevenbetterresults.Still,thisstudyopensawindowintonature’sownwayofkeepingfoodfresh—hiddeninsideahumblecashewshell.12.Whyarescientistsstudyingcashewnutshells?

A．Toreducewasteinthefoodindustry.B．Tofindnaturalpreservativesforfood.C．Toimprovethetastesofprocessedfood.D．Toexpandindustrialusesoftheshelloil.13.Whatwastheprimaryfocusofthemicrobiologicalevaluation?

A．Thevarietyofcashewspecies.B．Thesafetyofrefrigeratedbeef.C．CNSL’santi-bacteriaeffectiveness.D．ThechangesinpHandwateractivity.14.WhatdoestheexperimentsuggestaboutCNSL?

A．Itworksbestatroomtemperature.B．Itseffectdependsonconcentration.C．Itcanimprovemeatqualityovertime.D．Itspeedsupthemeat’ssouringprocess.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCNSL?

A．Fullyconvinced.B．Cautiouslyoptimistic.C．Hesitantanddoubtful.D．Neutralandobjective.After20yearsofteaching,IthoughtI’dheardeveryexcusefromstudentstryingtogetabettergrade.ButrecentlyIheardanewcomplaint:“Mygradedoesn’treflecttheeffortIputintothiscourse.”16Inthepast,studentsunderstooditandtheyknew“A”requiredgreatwork.Yettoday,GenerationZexpecttoberewardedforthequantityoftheireffortratherthanthequalityoftheirknowledge.Insurveys,two-thirdsofcollegestudentssaythat“tryinghard”shouldbeafactorintheirgrades.17It’stheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducationaltheories.Psychologistshavelongfoundthatrewardingefforthelpsformastrongworkethicandreinforceslearning.18We’vegonefrompraisingefforttotreatingitasanendinitself.We’vefailedtoremindthemthatworkingharddoesn’tguaranteedoingagoodjob.There’sareasonweawardOlympicmedalstotheathleteswhoswimthefastest,nottheoneswhotrainthehardest.Whatcountsisnotmereeffortbuttheprogressandresult.Theidealresponsetoadisappointinggradeisnottocomplainthatyourdiligencewasn’trewarded.19Tryingharderisn’talwaystheanswer.Sometimesit’sworkingsmarter,andothertimes,it’sworkingonsomethingelsealtogether.Devotionisjustoneofthemanycontributingfactorstoachievement.Ability,opportunityandluckcount,too.Nowinmyclasses,studentsareassessedonthequalityoftheirwrittenessays,classparticipation,grouppresentationsandfinalpapersorexams.Imakeitclearthat“A”isnotgrantedforeffortitself;itisearnedthroughmasteryofknowledge.Thetruemeasureoflearningisnotthetimeandenergyyouputin.20

A．Teachersaretoblame.B．Itistoaskhowtoimprove.C．Thisisn’tGenerationZ’sfault.D．“B”maynotfullyreflectyourdedication.E．It’stheknowledgeandskillsyouacquire.F．Highmarksareforexcellence,notperseverance.G．Butwe’vetakenthepracticeofcelebratingdiligencetoofar.二、完形填空Sinceyoung,Ihadneededtowriteasoneneedstobreathe,butsocialvaluesconvincedmethatwritingwasn’t21.Yetchainingmyselftoother22frightenedme.SoIsetfootonIcelandasanexchangestudent,givingmyselfonemoreyearto23whattodowithmylife.However,afteramonthoflivinginIceland,Iwasstillunaccustomed.Oneday,inclass,Istartedwritinga24onmynotebook.Outside,MountTindastóll’ssnowyheightswerelitinpinkfromthelatesunrise.Ibecameso25pressingitsbeautyintopaperthatIdidnot26myteacher,Geirlaugur,untilheclearedhisthroatandasked,“Poetry?”“Sorry,”Isaid.Geirlaugurcalledmetohisdeskthenextday.Iwasexpecting27,butinsteadhehandedmeacollectionofIcelandicnaturepoems.“Keepgoing,andyourworkwillbe28oneday.Onwards.”hetoldme.Fromthatdayon,myrelationshipwithIceland29.IthrewmyselfintoreadingIcelandicnovels,foundfriendshipand30,andrealizedthatIcelanders31writers.Onefriendtoldme32thatIcelandisanationofwriters:onein10wouldpublishabook.Iwouldnothavebecomea33wereitnotforIceland.She34myconfidenceintheworthinessofwriting.Hermountainsremainmy35.AndifIfeeltheolddoubt,IrememberGeirlaugur’svoice.“Onwards.”21.A．appealingB．addictiveC．worthyD．challenging22.A．professionsB．placesC．classesD．activities23.A．rememberB．decideC．changeD．escape24.A．recipeB．poemC．playD．report25.A．absorbedinB．skilledatC．usedtoD．concernedabout26.A．greetB．answerC．approachD．notice27.A．approvalB．criticismC．sympathyD．encouragement28.A．finishedB．analyzedC．publishedD．graded29.A．sufferedB．endedC．continuedD．shifted30.A．belongingB．wisdomC．patienceD．kindness31.A．trustB．envyC．ignoreD．respect32.A．secretlyB．coldlyC．proudlyD．hopefully33.A．teacherB．writerC．editorD．traveler34.A．renewedB．shookC．showedD．maintained35.A．dreamB．choiceC．inspirationD．destination三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fordecades,ChancaywasaquiettownnorthofLima,Peru,betterknownforitsfishingcommunityandslowpace.ThatchangedaftertheChancayPortwas36(official)initiatedinNovember2024.Sincethen,goodsshipshavebeendocking(停靠)37recordnumbers.Followingthelaunchofadirectcorridor(走廊)withShanghai,shipsnowruntwiceaweek,carryinggoodssuchasfishmeal,fruitsandmetaleastward38bringingbackvariousindustrialgoodsfromthelargeproduction39(base)inAsia.Forexportersandimporters,thisregularservicehasensuredspeedand40(certain).Figuresreflecthowtheenormousportisreshapingtrade.Sofar,shipmentsalongtheChancay-Shanghaicorridor41(total)78,000tonswithavalueof1.72billionyuan,42(push)tradebetweenthetwoportsupbynearly35percent.Products43(ship)directlytoChinaingreatervolumeseverydayincludefruitslikeavocado,mangoandblueberry.Tohelpsmallbusinessesparticipateintheboom(繁荣),theChancayBusinessAssociationlaunchedits“ImportingisEasy”program,44aimistoguidecompaniesthroughcustoms,formalizationandaccesstoglobalsupplychains.“Theseinitiativesareimportantbecausetheyprovidelocaluserswiththetoolsandadvicetheyareinneedof45(conduct)theirforeigntradeoperationsefficiently,”saidanexpertinPeru.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AreLifeSkillsClassesNecessary?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesummervacationhadoneweekleft,andIdecidedtohold“MommyCamp”formydaughters,GraceandLily.Ithrewmyselfintoresearchandplanning,tryingtogeteverydetailright.Throughmycarefulpreparation,itwasaweekfullofcrafts,stories,projectsandadventures,allwrappedaroundafunandeducationaltheme.Myhusband,Mike,thoughtIhadgotsomanycraftsuppliesandbooks,butIjustignoredhim.Iknewwhatwasbestformygirls.Onthefirstday,wetriedtomakepaw(爪子)printpaintingswithourdogPete.ButPetewouldn’tstaystill.Paintspreadeverywhere,andthedogendeduppurple.Thegirlslaughed,butIfeltstressed.Worsestill,theysoongotbored.“Mom,canwejustgooutsideandplay?”Graceasked.“No,we’llfinishthepaintingslater,”Isaidfirml