2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

You

don't

have

any

money，you

never

finish

anything

you

start，your

house

is

dirty，you

can't

find

a

good

job

and

your

whole

life

is

terrible.Well，maybe

it

isn't

so

bad!If

you'd

like

to

improve

things，we

can

help.

(1)

My

home

is

a

mess（杂乱）.

Learn

to

enjoy

cleaning

and

tidying.Turn

on

the

TV

or

listen

to

music

while

you

clean.

(2)

When

the

15

minutes

are

finished，you

should

stop.Don't

worry

if

things

aren't

perfectly

clean.Do

a

little

bit

of

cleaning

every

day

and

in

a

week

your

place

will

look

great.

I

use

my

phone

too

much.

It's

important

to

give

yourself

rules.When

you

go

out

with

friends，decide

how

many

times

you

will

look

at

your

phone—maybe

only

two

or

three

times

in

an

evening.

(3)

If

they

have

the

same

problem

as

you，put

all

of

your

phones

together，in

a

pile（堆）and

out

of

the

way.That

way，no

one

can

look

at

their

phone

and

you

can

all

enjoy

each

other's

company（陪伴）.

(4)

First

think

about

your

body.Exercising

will

help

you

to

fall

asleep

more

easily.You

should

try

to

drink

less

coffee.The

bad

habit

keeps

you

awake.Read

a

book

and

drink

a

cup

of

warm

milk

or

herbal

tea（草药茶）in

the

evening.

(5)

A.I

don't

sleep

well.

B.Here

are

our

top

ways

to

deal

with

some

of

life's

little

problems.

C.Then

you'

ll

feel

ready

for

sleep.

D.Ask

your

friends

about

how

they

feel.

E.Start

by

cleaning

every

day，but

only

for

fifteen

minutes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Last

Friday，a

terrible

rainstorm

hit

our

city.I

was

walking

home

from

school

when

the

sky

suddenly

turned

(6)

.The

wind

began

to

blow

hard，and

the

rain

came

down

(7)

.

I

ran

into

a

small

(8)

to

stay

dry.Inside，I

saw

an

old

woman.She

looked

worried."Are

you

OK？"I

asked

her.

"I'm

fine，but

I'm

(9)

about

my

grandson，"she

said."He

should

be

home

from

school

by

now，but

he

hasn't

(10)

yet.He

doesn't

have

a

phone."

I

wanted

to

help."Don't

worry，"I

said."I'll

go

and

look

for

him."

The

old

woman

told

me

the

name

of

his

school.I

(11)

out

of

the

shop

into

the

rain

and

ran

toward

the

school.The

streets

were

full

of

water，and

it

was

hard

to

walk.But

I

didn't

(12)

.

When

I

got

to

the

school，I

found

the

boy

waiting

in

the

hallway.He

was

scared

but

safe."Your

(13)

is

worried

about

you，"I

told

him."Let's

go

home

together."

We

walked

back

carefully.When

we

arrived，the

old

woman

was

so

happy

that

she

almost

(14)

."Thank

you

so

much!"she

said，holding

her

grandson

tightly.

That

day，I

learned

something

important：when

others

are

in

trouble，we

should

volunteer

to

help.Even

a

small

act

of

kindness

can

make

a

big

(15)

.6.A.dark B.bright C.blue7.A.quietly B.heavily C.slowly8.A.school B.farm C.shop9.A.happy B.sure C.worried10.A.arrived B.left C.eaten11.A.looked B.kicked C.rushed12.A.giveup B.runaway C.turnback13.A.grandmother B.grandfather C.brother14.A.cried B.coughed C.slept15.A.mistake B.difference C.joke三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A16.When

can

a

volunteer

read

stories

to

children？______A.8：30am. B.10：30am. C.12：30pm.17.Where

can

you

go

if

you

want

to

chat

with

old

people？______A.XiangjiangRiverPark. B.SunshineCommunityCenter.

C.ChangshaNursingHome. B

Thames

Town

is

an

unusual

English

town.There's

a

town

square

with

beautiful

buildings

and

there

are

some

nice

restaurants.There

are

streets

with

cafés（咖啡馆）and

big，green

parks

where

you

can

sit

and

relax.You

can

walk

by

the

river

in

the

centre

of

the

town.So，what's

unusual？Well，there

aren't

any

English

people.Thames

Town

isn't

in

England，it's

in

China.And

the

buildings

aren't

actually

old.Thames

Town

is

new—they

finished

it

in

2006.

Thames

Town

is

in

Songjiang

30

km

west

of

Shanghai，a

big

city

in

the

east

of

China.It

was

part

of

the

building

project"One

city，nine

towns".There's

also

a

German（德国的）town

with

modern

apartments

and

a

river

with

bridges

and

a

Spanish（西班牙的）town

with

squares

and

windmills（风车）.

A

lot

of

the

buildings

are

still

empty

because

it's

very

expensive

to

live

there.But

young

Chinese

people

often

go

there

and

take

photos

when

they

get

married.And，of

course，lots

of

tourists

visit

because

they

can

see

so

many

different

places

in

one

day!

It's

easy

to

get

there.There

isn't

a

metro

station（地铁站）in

the

town，but

Songjiang

New

City

metro

station

is

only

4

km

away—take

Shanghai

Metro

Line

9

from

the

centre

of

Shanghai

and

then

take

a

taxi

or

a

bus.You

can

travel

from

China

to"England"

in

less

than

an

hour!18.When

did

people

finish

building

Thames

Town？______A.In2006. B.In2016. C.In2020.19.What

does

the

underlined

word"empty"

in

Paragraph

3

mean？______A.旧的 B.满的 C.空的20.How

can

people

get

to

Thames

Town

from

the

centre

of

Shanghai？______A.TakeMetroLine9andthentakeataxiorabus.

B.Walkalongtheriverandtakeataxi.

C.Firsttakeabus，thentakeametro.21.Which

is

the

best

title

of

the

passage？______A.AnOldSquare. B.AMetroStation. C.AnUnusualTown.CLost

in

the

mountains!

Tom

hated

living

in

the

city.He

thought

it

was

noisy，and

his

apartment

was

so

expensive

that

he

spent

most

of

his

money

on

it.

He

wanted

to

get

away

to

the

countryside.On

Fridays，he

took

his

tent

and

some

food

and

water，and

caught

a

bus

to

the

mountains.There

he

felt

really

happy.

One

weekend，he

set

off（出发）as

usual.He

followed-a

path

into-a

forest.He

enjoyed

the

silence（安静）and

the

clean，fresh

air.He

thought

about

his

job

and

the

city.He

decided

that

he

wanted

a

new

job，away

from

the

city.But

what

job

could

he

do

in

the

countryside？He

thought

about

all

of

this，and

he

didn't

think

about

where

he

was

going.

Then

he

stopped.He

felt

cold.It

was

dark.And

he

had

no

idea

where

he

was.

He

tried

to

walk

in

a

straight

line.He

was

sure

he

must

come

to

a

road

soon!Three

days

later，he

was

still

walking.By

then，he

was

hungry，dirty

and

afraid.He

started

to

think

that

he

could

never

get

out

of

the

mountains.Then

he

heard

a

strange

noise.The

noise

got

louder

and

louder.Then

he

saw

a

helicopter（直升机）in

the

air

above

him.

Tom

knew

this

was

his

last

chance.He

took

off

his

red

shirt，climbed

onto

a

large

rock，and

waved

it.When

the

helicopter

flew

closer，he

knew

he

was

safe

at

last.22.Why

did

Tom

hate

living

in

the

city？______A.Becausehehadahouseinthecountryside.

B.Becausethecitywasnoisyandexpensive.

C.Becausehedidn'thaveajobinthecity.23.How

did

Tom

travel

to

the

mountains？______A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.24.How

long

did

Tom

stay

in

the

mountains？______A.Aboutthreedays. B.Aboutaweek.

C.Aboutthirtyhours. 25.What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

story？______A.Tomhadagreattimeinthemountains.

B.Tomgotlostinthemountainsbutwasfinallysaved.

C.Tomfoundanewjobinthecountryside.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.My

First

Deep

Dive

I

learned

to

dive

in

England，but

the

waters

were

disappointing.So

I

tried

the

Red

Sea

in

Egypt（埃及）.The

diving

was

much

more

interesting.I

saw

many

beautiful

fish，including

sharks.After

a

few

days，my

instructor（教练）suggested

a

trip

to

the

Shaab

Shagra

reef

to

swim

with

sharks.

We

went

out

in

an

old

fishing

boat.I

asked，"How

deep

is

the

water？""Not

deep.30

metres，"he

said.I

thought，"Good，I

can

do

that.But

I

can't

go

below

30

metres."I

had

no

experience

of

deep

diving

and

knew

people

often

feel

strange

below

30

metres.Some

feel

very

happy.Others

get

confused（困惑的）and

don't

know

which

way

is

up

or

down.

I

jumped

in

and

followed

my

instructor.When

we

got

to

the

reef，I

looked

at

my

diving

watch.I

was

shocked

to

see

we

were

at

40

metres!I

was

scared

and

breathing

quickly.I

thought，"Don't

use

all

your

air.Breathe

slowly."But

I

couldn't

slow

down.

I

worried

about

my

air.I

looked

up

at

the

light.I

felt

terrified（非常害怕的）and

wanted

to

go

back

up

fast.But

I

knew

going

up

too

fast

can

kill

you.My

mind

said，"Don't

go

up."My

heart

said，"Go

up!"I

looked

for

my

instructor

but

couldn't

get

his

attention.(1)Where

did

the

writer

learn

to

dive

first？

______(2)Did

the

instructor

tell

the

writer

that

the

water

was

40

metres

deep？

______(3)How

did

the

writer

feel

when

he

saw

the

diving

watch

showed

40

metres？

______(4)What

did

the

writer's

mind

tell

him

to

do

when

he

wanted

to

go

up

fast？

______(5)What

do

you

think

of

the

writer？Why？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Dear

Tom，

How

are

you？I

want

to

tell

you

about

something

special

I

did

last

month.I（1）

（join）

a

volunteer

group

and

helped

out

at

a

community

center.

Every

Saturday，I（2）

（teach）

kids

to

read

English

stories.It

was

really

（3）

interesting）

to

see

them

improve.One

boy，Li

Ming，couldn't

read

at

first，but

after

a

few

weeks，he

was

able

to

read

short

stories

（4）

himself!

Last

week，there

was

a

heavy

rainstorm

while

we

（5）

（have）

class.The

wind

was

blowing

heavily

outside.We

had

to

stay

inside

until

the

rain

stopped.The（6）

（child）

were

a

little

scared，so

I

told

them

a

story

about（7）

old

man

who

tried

to

move

a

mountain.The

story

told

them

that

nothing

is（8）

（possible）

if

you

keep

trying.

By

the

way，have

you

read

The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea

yet？I

have

already

finished（9）

.It's

a

great

book

about

courage（勇气）.You

should

read

it!

I（10）

（real）

hope

you

can

join

our

volunteer

group.It's

a

wonderful

experience!

Write

back

soon!

Yours，Wang

Lin六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。28.俗话说："身体是革命的本钱。"健康对我们每个人都非常重要。只有拥有健康的身体和良好的心态，我们才能更好地学习和生活。假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语角正在举办以"Stay

Healthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Stay

Healthy

Health

is

very

important

to

us.If

we

are

sick，good

jobs

and

money

mean

nothing.Staying

healthy

is

about

our

body

and

our

mind.We

need

to

stay

healthy

in

every

part

of

life.Here

is

some

advice

t