Unit 2 Success（过关测试）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习练（北师大版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit2Success过关测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!Don’tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23—Aug5!•Swimminglessons:Age4—adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.•Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.•Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.•Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.•Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.Amessagefromthedirector:Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetosufferwhileenjoyingyourself—unlessyouwantto!GlenHarwood,ParkDirectorExperiencebeingaparkkeeper:Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!21.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay.

A.$5 B.$15 C.$25 D.$3022.Whichcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanseeChinesepandasinthepark.B.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.C.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.D.Youneedn’texperienceahardtimewhenhikingthere.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CNN:CurrentNews.B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment.D.USAtoday:FocusReports.BFailureisanunavoidablepartoflife.Thoughsciencehasnamedsomelifeskillsthatpromisesuccess,we’retoldoverandoveragainthatnogreatsuccesswaseverachievedwithoutfailure—ormanyfailedattempts.Oneoflife’smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefailurebest.Butwhatisthemessage?Forstarters,ignoreadvicefromanyonethattellsyou,“Don’tbeatyourselfupaboutit,”nomatterhowwell-meaningtheyare.AccordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofKansas,weabsolutelyshouldbebeatingourselvesupwhenwefail.MarketingprofessorNoelleNelsonandherteamfoundthatthemoreemotionalaperson’sresponseistofailure,themorelikelytheyaretoachievebetterresultsthenexttimetheydealwitharelatedtask.Theresearcherscarriedouttwoexperimentsinwhichundergraduatestudentswererequiredtoperformspecifictasks.Inoneexperiment,theywereaskedtosearchonlineforasqueezerandreportthelowestpricetheycouldfindwiththepossibilityofwinninga$50cashprize.However,thetaskwascontrolled,andallparticipantsweretold(byacomputer)thatthelowestpricewas$3.27lessthantheirreportedprice.Consequently,noparticipantwonthecashprize.Whentheresultswereannounced,someparticipantswereaskedtofocusontheiremotionalresponse,andothersontheircognitive(认知的)response.Duringthenextsimilartask,participantswhofocusedontheiremotionalresponsetofailuremademoreeffortthanthosewhofocusedonacognitiveresponse.Everybodyhastheirownuniquechallenges,responsibilities,duties,andprojects,butthesefindingsarerelatedtoallofus.Yourpersonalfailuremaybeacakethatfailstorise,apresentationthatgoeswrong,oradeadlinethatgetsmissed—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatmattersishowyoureacttoit.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefailure,letyourselffeelbadaboutit.Thenfollowthisadviceonhowtobouncebackafteryourfailure.24.What’stherelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess?A.Failurepromisessuccess.B.Failureisthekeytosuccess.C.Failuredoesdamagetosuccess.D.Well-handledfailureisgoodforsuccess.25.Whydoesthewritersupportbeatingoneselfupwhenfailing?A.It’sawell-meaningsuggestionforfailure.B.It’sbeenprovedbythestudyofauniversity.C.Beingemotionalisgoodforone’sfuturesuccess.D.Itcanmakepeoplelessemotionalaboutfailure.26.Whatisthepurposeofthetwoexperiments?A.Totesttheparticipants’abilitiestosearchonline.B.Toimprovetheparticipants’cognitiveresponse.C.Toteachtheparticipantstoavoidfailures.D.Totestthebenefitofemotionalresponsetofailure.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PersonalFailureIsaCakeThatFailstoAppearB.TheMostProductiveWaytoHandleAnyFailureC.DifferentMethodstoChangeFailureintoSuccessD.TheReasonWhyFailureIstheMotherofSuccessCRegardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender(性别)equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Sonexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.Properly. B.Potentially.C.Naturally. D.Normally.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters. B.Employers.C.Employees. D.Malebosses.DCookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren’sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn’tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity(肥胖)rateshavebeenrisingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2012,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprograms.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin(参与)theirchildren’seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.32.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.B.Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabits.C.Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012.D.Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.33.Oncookingeducationprograms,.

A.childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparentsB.childrenwilllearnhowtocookinthecompanyoftheirparentsC.childrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparentsD.childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods34.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A.EducationSystems.B.ScienceandTechnology.C.Parent-childRelationship.D.PublicHealthResearch.35.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toinformthereaderB.toentertainthereaderC.todiscusswiththereaderD.towarnthereader第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?36.Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.

Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.•BelieveinyourselfIfyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuels(促进)yourcreativityandyourmotivation(动力)todothings.AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves.37.Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilitytoturntheimpossibleintothepossible.

•Knowyourintention38,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyservetheego(自负)anddon’tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions(热情).Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.

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Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife.40.Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.

A.RealizeyouarealreadysuccessfulB.DiscoverthetruemeaningofsuccessC.ThisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceedD.IfyouwanttocreateagoodlivingconditionE.WhenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislifeF.ThatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessfulG.Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahumpbackwhaleisstrugglinghardinthesea.Thehumpbackscanweigh40tonsandstretch50feelfromnosetotail.That’sthekindof41andsizethateasilyoverturnsmallboats.Tojumpontothe42ofoneofthesegiantsis43toresultinadisaster.Butthat’sjustwhatSamSynsleliendidwhenhesawahumpback44caughtinaropethatwasattachedtoabuoy(浮标)inCentralCaliforniansMorroBaythisweek.

Sam,alongwithcrewmateNicholasTaron,hadalreadytried45theunfortunatewhaletotheU.S.CoastGuard—buttheyweretolditwouldbehoursbefore46couldbesent.Thecommercialfishermen47thiswhaledidn’thavehours.Ifthewhalewasto48theyhadtogetit.Therewasnootheroptionforthewhale.Theydecidedtogoforit,totally49thefear.Taron’s50intherescuewasmostlyintheenthusiasticcheeringdepartment.Intheclip,youcanhearhimdirectingtheoperationfromthesideoftheboatwhilefilmingtheentire51.

“Swim!Swim!”Heyells,“Move!Justgetit!Getit!”Theanxiouswhalewasjustswimmingincounter-clockwisecircles,52andbeingheldtothebottom.Itthrewitsheavytailagainsttheboat.ButSam53itandjumpedontothewhale’sbacktosaveitslife.Hemanagedtohanginthere,54cuttingthroughtheropethattiedthecreature.Andthenwithawhoosh(击水声),itdovedeepdownbeneaththegreat55.Itwasn’tmuchofathankyou,butSynslelienandTaronwereleftwithawhaleofatale.

41.A.length B.energyC.strength D.weight42.A.nose B.head C.back D.tail43.A.difficult B.likelyC.complex D.flexible44.A.hopelessly B.deliberatelyC.curiously D.happily45.A.shipping B.deliveringC.reporting D.hunting46.A.reporters B.rescuers C.fishermen D.doctors47.A.approved B.objectedC.figured D.protected48.A.paddle B.relax C.breathe D.survive49.A.ignoring B.preservingC.explaining D.experiencing50.A.interest B.contributionC.ambition D.role51.A.operation B.creatureC.performance D.fighting52.A.delighted B.stressedC.confused D.unconscious53.A.wrestled B.spottedC.trained D.approached54.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normally55.A.distance B.noisesC.waves D.darkness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombo(套餐)hasrecentlybecomethe56.______(popular)late-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinWeiboandWeChatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbeenverypopular57.______youngaudiencesdespiteits58.______(healthy)nature.Indeed,K-dramashavebeen59._______majorforceintheSouthKoreanpop-culturewave60._______hascaptured(捕获)theheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis61._______excitingpart.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas’success62._______(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars63._______(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and64.______(create)storylines(故事情节).Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormby65._______(combine)aliensandtimetravelintothesestandardstories.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举,现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教MrSmith写封英文信推荐你的同学王林,并从以下几个方面说明他的优势:1.领导能力;2.个性特点;3.英语水平。注意:1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2.词数80左右;3.参考词汇:英语俱乐部主席ChairmanoftheEnglishClub职位position领导能力leadershipDearMrSmith,IamwritingtorecommendmyclassmateWangLinfor

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catchinguponworkormaybeansweringemailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologybecomesasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.Itappearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldmuchratherspendtimewiththeirelectronicgadgets(电子产品)thanwithoneanother.Youngpeoplesayitisdifficulttogettheirparents’attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsandothertechnology.However,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamorehelpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,technologycanactuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253peoplesurveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwithdistantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwiththepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffamiliesneedtimeawayfromeachotheratsomepointtoseektheirowninterests.Familymemberswhomightotherwisehavesatinseparateroomscannowbeinthesameonewhilestilloccupyingadifferentmentalspace.Lookbackatourtypicalfamilysceneabove.Isitanydifferentfromfourpeoplereadingtheirownbooks?Orisitdrivingfamiliesapart?Wheretechnologywillleadusremainstobeseen.Yetthereisnoneedtoworry.Asamatteroffacthowitaffectsourfamilyrelationshipsdependsonourattitudetowardstechnology.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加题：读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.Onsuchastormyafternoon,mymothertookmyfive-year-oldbrother,Christopher,andmetoanewbigtoystoreshehadreadaboutinthenewspaper.“Somanytoys,”theadvertisementhadshoutedinfullandflashycolor,“thatwehadtogetahugewarehousetofitthemall!”ChristopherandIcouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited.Weranacrosstheparkinglot,throughthecoldandbitingrain,asfastasourlittlelegscouldcarryus.Weleftourmotheroutsidetobattlewiththefrustratingumbrella,whichneverworkedwhenshewanteditto.“Christine!Takecareofyouryoungbrother!”Mothershoutedatthetopofhervoice.“Christine!I’mgoingtofindtheLegosection(乐高积木区)!There’sanewpirateshipIwant,andIhavefourdollars!MaybeIcanbuyit!”Christopherexclaimedandranoffexcitedly.Ionlyhalfheardhim.Itookarightturnand,tomywide-eyeddelight,foundmyselfinthemidstoftheBarbie(芭比)World.IwasstudyingaBarbieanddoingsomesimplemathinmyheadwhensuddenlyanearthshakingclapofthunderroaredfromthestormoutside.Ijumpedatthenoise,droppingthedolltothefloor.Thelightsflickered(闪烁)onceanddied,coveringeverythinginablanketofblackness.Thundercontinuedtoshaketheskyandlightningilluminatedthestoreforseconds,castingfrighteningshadowsonmymind.注意:续写词数应为150左右。“Ohno,”Ithought,“Where’sChristopher?”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Christine,I’mhere.”

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参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了州立公园夏季的一些寓娱乐、健康和教育为一体的课程。21.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段$15foronemonth可知,两个月是$30。22.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.可知,在公园中是很适合徒步旅行的。23.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!可知,本文是有关娱乐、健康和教育的。B【文章大意】本文是一篇论说文。失败是我们人生中不可避免的一部分。本文就如何更有成效地处理失败提出了一些建议。24.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Oneoflife’smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefailurebest.可知,处理好失败的问题对成功是有好处的。25.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中...themoreemotionalaperson’sresponseistofailure,themorelikelytheyaretoachievebetterresultsthenexttimetheydealwitharelatedtask.可知,对失败的反应越强烈,下一次处理相关问题的时候就越能取得较好的结果。26.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中Duringthenextsimilartask,participantswhofocusedontheiremotionalresponsetofailuremademoreeffortthanthosewhofocusedonacognitiveresponse.可知,这两个实验验证了对失败的情感反应对以后成功的益处。27.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文就如何更有成效地处理失败提出了一些建议。C【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象,指出一个研究结果显示,在领导位置上,女性可能在各个领域表现更好,倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。28.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段...whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.可知,在领导位置上,女性可能在各个领域表现更好。故选D。29.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen...可知,人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者,画线词意思是“自然地”。30.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述,强调了女性在管理层的地位,因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。31.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumesfromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.可知,雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查,发现参加烹饪课程对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响,而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信息带给父母。32.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.可知,由于人们频繁地在外面就餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题。33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.可知,孩子通过学习烹饪可以了解一些父母所不知道的知识。34.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题,这属于健康方面的文章。35.【解析】选A。推理判断题。最近的一项调查发现,参加烹饪课程对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响,由此判断本文的目的是给读者提供一些信息。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇论说文。主要讨论了成功的真正意义。36.【解析】选G。根据下文“Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife”可知,G选项“成功不仅仅是金钱或名声”符合语境。37.【解析】选C。根据前文“AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves从甘地到特斯拉,所有的成功人士都相信他们自己”可知,C选项“这就是他们成功的动力所在”符合语境。38.【解析】选E。根据下文“itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention了解你的意图是很重要的”可知,E选项“当涉及在生活中实现伟大”符合语境。39.【解析】选A。根据下文“Successisallaroundyourightnow成功就在你身边”可知,A选项“意识到你已经成功了”符合语境。40.【解析】选F。根据前文“Stoptotakeamomentandyou’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife停下来花点时间,你会发现你的生活已经取得了惊人的成功”可知,F选项“那时你才会开始感到真正的成功”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述萨姆·辛斯勒林营救一头被困住的座头鲸的故事。41.【解析】选D。考查名词。这是一种很容易推翻小船的重量和大小。根据上句的weigh40tons和该空后面的andsize可知这里指的是座头鲸的“重量”。42.【解析】选C。考查名词。跳到这些庞然大物的背上可能会导致一场灾难。根据最后一段第三句ButSamitandjumpedontothewhale’sbacktosaveitslife可知,是跳到这些庞然大物的“背上”。

43.【解析】选B。考查形容词。difficult困难的;likely很可能的;complex复杂的;flexible灵活的。44.【解析】选A。考查副词。但这正是萨姆·辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫罗湾看到一头座头鲸绝望地被绑在浮标上的绳子缠住时所做的。hopelessly绝望地;deliberately故意地;curiously好奇地;happily快乐地。45.【解析】选C。考查动词。萨姆和船员尼古拉斯·塔伦已经尝试向美国海岸警卫队报告这条不幸的鲸鱼。shipping用船运;delivering投递;reporting报告;hunting狩猎。46.【解析】选B。考查名词。但他们被告知营救人员还要几个小时才能到达。reporters记者;rescuers救援者;fishermen渔夫;doctors医生。47.【解析】选C。考查动词。商业渔民认为这条鲸鱼坚持不到几个小时后。approved赞成,批准;objected反对;figured认为,计算;protected保护。48.【解析】选D。考查动词。如果鲸鱼想要活下来,他们就必须抓住它。paddle划桨;relax放松;breathe呼吸;survive存活。49.【解析】选A。考查动词。他们决定去抓住它,完全忽视恐惧。ignoring忽视;preserving保护,保存;explaining解释,说明;experiencing经历,体验。50.【解析】选D。考查名词。塔伦在救援行动中扮演的主要是热情欢呼的角色。interest兴趣;contribution贡献;ambition雄心;role角色。故选D。51.【解析】选A。考查名词。在视频中,你可以听到他在船的一侧指挥整个行动,同时拍摄整个行动。operation操作,行动;creature生物;performance表演;fighting战斗。52.【解析】选B。考查形容词。这条焦急的鲸鱼只是在逆时针方向游着,压力很大,被逼到了海底。delighted高兴的;stressed感到有压力的;confused困惑的;unconscious无意识的。53.【解析】选D。考查动词。但是萨姆靠近它,跳到鲸鱼的背上救了它的命。wrestled摔跤,搏斗;spotted发现;trained训练;approached靠近。54.【解析】选A。考查副词。他坚持住,最终割断了那条绑着座头鲸的绳子。eventually最后;naturally自然地;directly直接地;normally正常地。55.【解析】选C。考查名词。然后嗖的一声,它俯冲到巨大的海浪下面。distance距离,远方;noises噪音;waves波浪;darkness黑暗。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大