Unit 1 Relationships（要点精练）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习练（北师大版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit1Relationships要点精练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thenewwomansecretarywas___________(extreme)cleverandcapable.2.Iamgratefultoyou___________allyourpastkindness.3.Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothe___________(practice)needsofsociety.4.Apolarbearhasa___________(prefer)forcoldweather.5.Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupset___________it.6.Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkind___________(invite).7.Hewasreally___________(depress)aboutthebusinesslastweek,buthe’sallsmilesnow.Averybigorderhasjustcomein.8.Wheneverthesegirlsgettogether,theychatter___________nonstop.9.Advertisingisoftenthemost___________(effect)methodofpromotion.10.His___________(appoint)hasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.Ⅱ.选词填空usedto,pourinto,forthefirsttime,associatewith,onbehalfof,takeup,obsessover,belongto,sofar,incontrastto1.TheGovernmentcontinuesto___________billionsofpounds___________itsmassiveroad-buildingprogramme.2.Youareaskingfortroubleifyou___________badguys.

3.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto___________toomuchofyourtime.

4.___________thestaff,Iwishtoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.

5.I___________gooutnearlyeverynight,butIdecidedtoknockitontheheadbecauseIcouldn’treallyaffordit.

6.InnorthernGreeceweexperiencedcoldweather___________.

7.Never___________thingsyoucannotcontrol.

8.___________mypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnotintenseatall.

9.Hesaidhehadnever___________anyorganization.

10.___________,morethan100competitorshavesignedupfortherace.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.______________________mecopewiththeproblem.

要是有人能帮我解决这个问题就好了。2.______________________failureintheworld.Andfailureisjustlife,whichistryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.

世间并不存在失败。那不过是生活想让我们换个方向走走罢了。3.______________________,agedoesnotmakeusbecomenegative.

正如有些人所言,年龄不会让我们变得消极。4.Theapplesonthetree______________________.

树上的苹果很难够到。5.He______________________havedoneit______________________.他做得再好不过了。6.Thefirst______________________willgetthespecialmedal.

第一个打破纪录的人将会获得特别的奖牌。7.______________________moneytocharity.

对他来说,向慈善团体捐款很正常。Ⅳ.阅读理解ANola(August21,1974—November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)wholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember22,istoraiseawarenessofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoached(偷猎)animals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources.”Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worldrhinoday.org.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.2.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos’strangeactivities.B.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.3.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.B.Inventnewkindsofanimals.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.BWhendidyoulastbuysomething?Maybeyouarelookingforwardtoashoppingtripattheweekend,butwillitmakeyouhappy?Intheshortterm,theanswermightbeyes.However,somepeoplethinkitmightnotbegoodforourhealthandhappinessinthelongterm.OneofthebusiestshoppingdaysoftheyearintheUSAisBlackFriday(thefourthFridayofNovember),whichhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,noteveryonewillbequeuingforabargain.In1992,BuyNothingDaystartedinCanadaandnowmorethansixtycountriestakepart.Theirmessageissimple:“Participatebynotparticipating.”Fortwenty-fourhoursonthefourthFridayofNovember,peopledonotbuyanythingatall.Somepeoplechoosetospendtimewithfriendsandfamilyinstead.Othersjoinprotests.Butwhat’sthepoint?Everysinglepurchasethatyoumakehassomekindofaneffectontheplanet.Makingtheproductsandtransportingthemtotheshopsusealotofnaturalresources.Whentheyarenolongerinfashion,theproductswillendupinthedustbin.Allthiscontributestoairandwaterpollution,thedestructionofourenvironmentandsocialinequality.Thesocialinfluenceofourspendinghabitsisalsoserious.Peopleinconsumeristculturearemorelikelytosufferfromfinancialproblemsandstress.Inordertobuyexpensiveproducts,peopleworklonghoursandthereforespendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.CriticsofBuyNothingDaysayit’smeaninglessbecausepeoplewilljustbuymorethefollowingday.ButtheorganizersarguethatBuyNothingDaymakespeoplethinkabouttheconsequencesofconsumptionandmaybemakesomechangestotheirlifestyle.5.Whyisthequestion“Whendidyoulastbuysomething?”asked?A.ToremindusoftheapproachingofBlackFriday.B.Toattachimportancetoourhealthandhappiness.C.Tointroducethetopicofshoppingtoomuch.D.ToencourageustoparticipateinBuyNothingDay.6.HowcanpeopleparticipateinBuyNothingDay?A.BynotparticipatinginanyadvertisementforBlackFriday.B.BynotbuyinganythingonfourFridaysofNovember.C.Byspendingtimeshoppingwithfriendsandfamily.D.BynotgoingshoppingonBlackFriday.7.What’sNOTthepointofBuyNothingDay?A.Savingtimespentonworking.B.Savingtheenvironmentandourearth.C.Savingmoneyforcharity.D.Savingourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.8.What’stheorganizers’opiniononBuyNothingDay?A.Itcanmakeadifferenceinsomeway.B.Itwon’thavealastingeffect.C.Itcanhelppeoplechoosegoodsmorereasonably.D.Itcancurepeople’sshoppingaddiction.Ⅴ.七选五Eyesightisthesensethatyourelyuponthemost.Sinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestoroutinelystareatthesmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computerscreens,andtelevisions,itisimportantforyoutoimproveandprotectyoureyesight.1

Eyesarejustlikeanyotherpartofthebody.2Similartootherorgans,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.

3Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleansothatyoudonothurtyoureyesandyourmindisrelaxedbeforestarting.

Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynighttofullyrest,repair,andrecoveryourvision.4Intheshortterm,itcancauseeyestrain(疲劳)ordryeyes.Inthelongterm,itcanleadtodamagetotheopticnerve(视觉神经),whichcancausepainanddamageyourvision.

Besides,mostjobsnowadaysinvolvesomedegreeofcomputerusage,meaningalmosteveryonewillbespendingtimeinfrontofacomputer.5Toavoidthis,you’llhavetoproperlytrytolimityourscreentimebyroutinelytakingbreaksandexercisingyoureyes.

A.Theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.B.Closeyoureyeswhenexercisingyoureyes.C.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.D.Youcanenjoyyourvisionfortherestofyourlife.E.Unfortunately,thiscanresultineyestrainorinjury.F.Therearemanywaystokeepyoureyesighthealthyandsharp.G.Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.Thenewwomansecretarywasextremely(extreme)cleverandcapable.2.Iamgratefultoyouforallyourpastkindness.3.Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothepractical(practice)needsofsociety.4.Apolarbearhasapreference(prefer)forcoldweather.5.Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupsetaboutit.6.Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation(invite).7.Hewasreallydepressed(depress)aboutthebusinesslastweek,buthe’sallsmilesnow.Averybigorderhasjustcomein.8.Wheneverthesegirlsgettogether,theychatterawaynonstop.9.Advertisingisoftenthemosteffective(effect)methodofpromotion.10.Hisappointment(appoint)hasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.Ⅱ.1.TheGovernmentcontinuestopourbillionsofpoundsintoitsmassiveroad-buildingprogramme.2.Youareaskingfortroubleifyouassociatewithbadguys.

3.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.

4.Onbehalfofthestaff,Iwishtoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.

5.Iusedtogooutnearlyeverynight,butIdecidedtoknockitontheheadbecauseIcouldn’treallyaffordit.

6.InnorthernGreeceweexperiencedcoldweatherforthefirsttime.

7.Neverobsessoverthingsyoucannotcontrol.

8.Incontrasttomypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnotintenseatall.

9.Hesaidhehadneverbelongedtoanyorganization.

10.Sofar,morethan100competitorshavesignedupfortherace.

Ⅲ.1.Ifonlysomeonecouldhelpmecopewiththeproblem.

2.Thereisnosuchthingasfailureintheworld.Andfailureisjustlife,whichistryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.

3.Assomepeoplesay,agedoesnotmakeusbecomenegative.

4.Theapplesonthetreearehardtoreach.

5.Hecouldn’thavedoneitbetter.6.Thefirsttobreaktherecordwillgetthespecialmedal.

7.It’squitenaturalforhimtodonatemoneytocharity.

Ⅳ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少,与此同时引出对此类濒危动物的担忧,分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强保护动物的意识。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola(August21,1974—November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一,故选B。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助,如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少,那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。由此可知,JaneKennedy对犀牛的未来很担忧,故选B。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知,科学家希望通过这个项目,研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞,对这些动物有更深的理解,最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝,增加这些动物的数量。所以theFrozenZoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝,故选A。4.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas‘acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp’”可知,本段主要介绍了世界犀牛日的有关信息,故选D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕购物这个话题,讲述了BuyNothingDay的意义:可以挽救地球和环境,挽救和朋友以及家人的关系以及减少工作时间,在某种程度上起一定作用。5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段先提出问题“购物使你快乐吗”,然后给予解答。在短期内,答案可能是肯定的。然而,有些人认为从长远来看,这可能不利于我们的健康和幸福。接下来分析购物的影响,因此推断提出问题是为了引出购物过多这个主题,故选C。6.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Theirmessageissimple:‘Participatebynotparticipating.’Fortwenty-fourhoursonthefourthFridayofNovember,peopledonotbuyanythingatall.”可知,人们通过在黑色星期五不购物的方式,参与BuyNothingDay这个节日,故选D。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Allthiscontributestoairandwaterp